人教版高中訓(xùn)練題庫(kù)同步解析與測(cè)評(píng) 學(xué)考練 英語(yǔ)5 必修4

SectionIII一UsingLanguage,SummingUp&Learning

Tip

「課后?增效測(cè)評(píng)］

一、單詞拼寫

l.Myfatherdoesn't（贊成）ofmeattendingsuchaparty.

答案:approve

2.Theboyisalways（前面）oftheotherstudents.

答案:ahead

3.Whenwillyou（處理）theinformation?

答案:process

4.Heis（年長(zhǎng)的）tohisfriend.

答案:senior

5.1thinkhisanswerismore（精確的）.

答案:accurate

二、選詞填空

aheadofbeseniortoapproveofmakeanappointment

inprocess

l.Hemeinthecompany,thoughheisyounger.

答案:isseniorto

2.1yourtryingtoearnsomemoney.

答案:approveof

3.Changesare.

答案:inprocess

4.Bydoingextrahomework,hesoonwashisclassmates.

答案:aheadof

5.1withmydentistatthreeclockthisafternoon.

答案:madeanappointment

三、完成句子

1.作為一名記者，你必須用語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)確。

Asajournalist,youmustyourwords.

答案:beaccuratein

2.我們懷疑他的申請(qǐng)能否被批準(zhǔn)。

Wearedoubtfulwhetherhisapplication.

答案:willbeapproved

3.他比我大兩歲。

Hemebytwoyears.

答案:isseniorto

4.我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)工作可以提前完成。

Ithinktheworkcanbefinished.

答案:aheadoftime

5.他已經(jīng)預(yù)約了醫(yī)生。

Hehasthedoctor.

答案:madeanappointmentwith

6.那輛車正在修理中。

Thecarisbeingrepaired.

答案:intheprocessof

★四、閱讀理解

TheAmericanhumorist,WillRogers,usedtosay,“AllIknowiswhatIreadinnewspapers.^^Thiswas

anexaggeration(夸張)forhumorouspurposes,butitistruethatnewspapersareanimportantsourceof

information.Manypeoplebegintheirdaybyreadingthepaper.Inthiswaytheylearnwhatisgoingonin

theworld.Sometimes,however,theydon'thavetimetoreadthenewscarefullyandmustbesatisfiedwith

aquicklookatthefrontpage;atothertimestheymaybeinsuchahurrythattheyhavetimeonlytoglance

attheheadlines.

Therearenewspaperstosatisfyeveryreader.Inthebigcitiestherearemanytypesofpapers,with

severaldifferenteditionseveryday.Insmalltownstherearefewernewspapersandperhapsonlyone

editioneachday.Insomeareasthepaperisprintedweekly.

Mostnewspapershaveseveralsections,especiallyonSundayswhentheeditionislargerthan

usual.Thereis,inadditiontothefrontpagewiththemostimportantnews,thesportssection,thesociety

page,thecomics,theamusementsection,abusinesspage,andtheeditorials.

Anothertypeofpublicationwhichhelpskeepthepopulationinformedisthemagazine.Some

magazinesarepublishedweekly,whileothersareputoutmonthly.Therearenewsmagazines,literary

magazines,andmagazinesforsuchspecialinterestsasphotography,sports,art,andmusic.Someare

primarilyformen,othersforwomen,andthereisaselectionofchildren?smagazines,too.IntheUnited

States,therearepublicationsforeverytasteandinterest.

l.WhenWillRogerssaidthatallheknewwaswhathereadinnewspapers,hisrealpurposewas.

A.totellusthattherealsourceofhisknowledgewasfromnewspapers

B.toshowthatnewspapershelpedtogethimwellinformed

C.toshowthathewasverylearnedthroughreadingnewspapers

D.totellusthathewasinterestedinreadingnewspapers

答案:B

解析:推理判斷題。由第一段前兩句可以推出，當(dāng)威爾?羅杰斯(WillRogers)這樣說(shuō)的時(shí)候，其實(shí)是在說(shuō)

報(bào)紙能為他提供很多信息。

2.Thefunctionofanewspaperis.

A.tohelppeopletobegintheirdaybyreadingit

B.tosatisfyeveryreader

C.togetpeoplewellinformedofallkindsofnews

D.toprovideitsreaderswithmanysections

答案:C

解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中“...butitistruethatnewspapersareanimportantsourceofinformation.^^

可知，報(bào)紙為人們提供了各種信息。

3.Thepurposeofheadlinesis.

A.toshowthemainideaofanarticleorapassage

B.totellitsreadershowtoentitleanarticleorapassage

C.apieceofnewsforpeopletoglanceat

D.tobeprintedinlargelettersaboveastoryinanewspaper

答案:A

解析:推理判斷題。由第一段最后一句話"...atothertimestheymaybeinsuchahurrythattheyhave

timeonlytoglanceattheheadlines.“可知，有時(shí)人們比較匆忙，所以只能瀏覽一標(biāo)題。由此可推出標(biāo)

題可以很清楚地告訴讀者文章的主要內(nèi)容。

4.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.NewspapersShouldBeReadEveryDay

B.DifferentNewspapersShouldBeProvidedtoSatisfyTheirReaders

C.ManyTypesofNewspapersMustBePublishedinBigCities

D.NewspapersandMagazines

答案:D

解析:主旨大意題。文章前三段講的是報(bào)紙，最后一殳講的是雜志，由此可知Newspapersand

Magazines為最佳標(biāo)題。

★五、七選五閱讀理解

（2016?全國(guó)高考HI卷）

Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.1Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon'tcookfishat

home.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishin

restaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn'tdifficult.2Thistextisabouthowtobuy

andcookfishinaneasyway.

3Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou'restandingattheocean'sedge.Any

fishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn'tfresh.4Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrive

home,you'dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon'tcookitimmediately,butfreshfish

shouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn'tastastyasthefreshone.

Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.5First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoice

ofspices(調(diào)料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighs

aboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it?sreadytoserve.

A.Donotbuyit.

B.Theeasiestistosteamit.

C.Thisishowyoucandoit.

D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.

E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.

F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.

G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.

答案：1-5GDFAB

★六、完形填空

Haveyoueverwishedyoucouldfly?IlearnedhowtoflywhenIwassix,anditwasnota]

experienceatall!

Ithappenedonthe2inBelgium.Iwashappilybuildingasandcastlewhenalady3and

begantotalkwithmyparents14thattheywouldn'ttalklong,becauseshehadahuge,horribledog

withher.ltwas5itsownerbyherfeet,tryingtogethertogo.Itseemedthateventheownerwas

growing6withherdog'smovements.Astomy7,sheturnedtomeandsaid,"Wouldyouliketo

walkmydog?”

Me?Iwassurethedogwouldeatmeinonebite.I8lookedatmyparentstoseeiftheywould

saveme,buttheywerepayingno9tome.

LateritwasfirmlytiedtomywristandIhadnochoicebutto10thedog.Atfirst,itwasn?tso_

11.Thedogtookitstime,walkinghereandthere.Then12ittookofflikearocket.Ifoundmyself

beingsentintotheair.

Inafewseconds,everyoneonthebeachwas13atmeasifIhadbecomealocalattraction.!tried

hardto14thesandwithmyfeet.

Thenthedog15.AndIfellontothesand.Thecreaturemusthavebeen16,becauseitwas

walkingslowlybackto17myparentsanditsownerwere.Whenwereturned,!noticedthelooksof一

18ontheirfaces.Myparentssaid,“Whattookyouso19?Littleboysshouldn?twanderawaythat

far!”AndthenIbeganto20loudly.

IsitstrangethatIhavegrownuptobeapersonwholikescatsmorethandogs?

1.

A.secretB.fun

C.suitableD.creative

答案:B

解析:從后文的講述可知作者的“飛行”經(jīng)歷不怎么愉快。

2.A.roadB.radio

C.beachD.platform

答案:C

解析:從后面的力washappilybuildingasandcastle”可知，作者應(yīng)該是在海灘上。

3.A.cameupB.gaveup

C.cameoutD.gaveout

解析:女士應(yīng)該是先走過(guò)來(lái)，然后開(kāi)始跟作者的父母說(shuō)話。

4.A.plannedB.pretended

C.wishedD.guessed

答案:C

解析:從后文的"shehadahuge,horribledog”可知，作者感到害怕,不喜歡待在這位女士的身邊，所以希

望他們不要談太久。

5.A.carryingB.watching

C.cheeringD.bothering

答案:D

解析:根據(jù)“tryingtogethertogo”和下文女士讓作者幫她遛狗可知這只狗一直在煩她。

6.A.impatientB.impolite

C.unnaturalD.unclear

答案:A

解析:后文說(shuō)到女士讓作者幫她遛狗，可知應(yīng)該是被狗弄得不耐煩了。故選A項(xiàng)。

7.A.horrorB.delight

C.honorD.regret

答案:A

解析:從下一^殳中的“Iwassurethedogwouldeatmeinonebite.“可知，作者聽(tīng)到女士的話感到害怕。

8.A.exactlyB.fortunately

C.speciallyD.anxiously

答案:D

解析:作者應(yīng)該是很焦慮地看他的父母。

9.A.moneyB.debt

C.timeD.attention

答案:D

解析:從轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知作者求助的眼神沒(méi)有得到回應(yīng)，父母沒(méi)有理作者。

lO.A.beatB.borrow

C.followD.forget

答案:C

解析:狗繩系在作者的手腕上了，所以作者不得不跟著狗到處走。

llAboringB.bad

C.excitingD.good