新視野大學(xué)英語第四冊網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)答案無作文

第二版新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程4第四冊課后答案

UnitOne

III.

1.idle2.justify3.discount4.distinct5.minute

6.accused7.object8.contaminate9.sustain10.worship

11.drown12.fined13.chased14.cruelty

IV.

1.accusing...of2.endup3.cameupon4.atherworst5.payfor

6.runariskof7.participatein8.otherthan9.objectto/objected

10.atbest

V

1.K2.G3.C4.E5.N6.07.I8.L9.A10.D

Collocation

VI.

1.delay2.pain3.hardship4.suffering5.fever

6.defeat7.poverty8.treatment9.noise10.agony

Wordbuilding

VII.

1.justify2.glorify3.exemplifies4.classified

5.purified6.intensify7.identify8.terrified

VIII.

1.bravery2.jewelry3.delivery4.machinery

5.robbery6.nursery7.scenery8.discovery

SentenceStructure

IX.

1.otherthanforfuneralsandweddings

2.otherthantoliveanindependentlife

3.otherthanthattheyappealedtohiseye

4.butotherthanthat,he'lleatjustabouteverything.

5.otherthanthatit'ssomewhereinthetowncenter

X.

1.shouldn'thavebeentothecinemalastnight

2.wouldhave;toldhimtheanswer

3.theyneedn'thavegoneatall

4.musthavehadtoomuchworktodo

5.mighthavebeeninjuredseriously

Translation

XI.-

1.Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhich

ithasbeendeveloped.

2.Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreaming

everynight,nomatterwhatwe

mayhavedoneduringtheday.

3.Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornot

tryingtheirbest.

4.Weremaintreetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo;

wewoulddoit.

5.EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathisson

wouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianinthe

world.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobe

quitedull.

6.Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningthestate

security.

XII.

I.出入除自己家以外的任何場所時，如果你帶有寵物，一定要了解有

關(guān)寵物的規(guī)定。

2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，掙一份不錯的工資。

但是為了家庭，她們放棄

了工作。

3.你怎么為這樣粗魯?shù)男袨檗q護？你將會為此付出沉重的代價，因為

他們己經(jīng)以低毀名譽的罪

名起訴你了。

4.批評有其重要作用；我們可能當(dāng)時不喜歡它，但是它能激勵我們?nèi)?/p>

做更偉大的事情。

5.他毫不讓步的行為遭到公眾的反對一，這使得他陷人了精神上崩潰、

經(jīng)濟上破產(chǎn)的境地。

6.即使你失敗了，也不要被失敗傷害，更不要被失敗左右。記?。?/p>

失敗是學(xué)習(xí)過程中必要的一

步；它不是學(xué)習(xí)、的結(jié)束，而是學(xué)習(xí)的開始。

Ooze

XIII.

1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A

II.D12.C13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.CI9.A20.D

SectionB

ReadingSkills.

I.

1.Iwasablackandwaslookeddownonbecauseoftheugly

shadowofracismin1976.

2.Itmeansthatthemanwasdifferentfromothersforhewas

honestandpaiddebts.

3.Thefarmer'sattitudetowardmechangedwhenhelearnedthatI

wasthesonofanhonestmanwho

wasdifferentfromotherblacks.

4.BecauseAmericansocialmoralityhaschangedfortheworse.

5.Becausepeoplebelieveinhonestyandthishelpsmeinmylife.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.T

Vocabulary

1.melted2.restore3.initiative4.obligation,5.induce

6.lest7.relief8.furnish9.enquire10.meanwhile

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.deposit12:intent13.behave14.amused15.glue

IV

1.kepthisword2:shruggedoff3.meltedaway4.enquireinto5.

cooloff

6.pavethewayfor7.holdup8.fallapart9.wipeaway10.on

credit

unit2

SectionA

Comprehensionofthetext

1.Helivedapoorandmiserablelifeduringhischildhood.

2.BecausenooneinBritainappearedtoappreciatehistalentfor

comedy.Hiscomicfiguresdidnot

conformtoBritishstandards.

3.Becausehisdressandbehaviordidn'tseemthatEnglish.

4.ItwasthefirstmovieinwhichChaplinspoke.

5.Heusedhisphysicalsensestoinventhisartashewentalong

withoutapreparedscript.

6.Histransformationoflifelessobjectsintootherkindsofobjects,

plustheskillwithwhichhe

executeditagainandagain.

7.Shebroughtstabilityandhappinesstohimandbecameacenter

ofcalminhisfamily.

8.Comic.

Vocabulary

III.

1.coarse2.betrayed3.incident4.postponed5.execute

6.surrounding7.applause8.extraordinary9.clumsy10.

sparked11.immense12.relief13.roused14.collision15.doubtful

IV.

1.for2.against3.up4.about5.up

6.to7.down8.down9.in10.on

V.

I.I2.J3.B4.D5.E6.G7.F8.L9.N10.A

CollocationVI.

1.service2.help/hand3.influence4.guarantee5.visit

6.span.7.welcome8.spirit9.duties10.buildings

WordBuilding

VIL

1.artist2.terrorist3.novelist4.activists

5.biologists6.idealist7.capitalists8.tourist

VIII.

1.terrorism2.industrialism3.realism4.idealism

5.criticism6.heroism7.racism8.Modernism

sentencestructure

IX

1.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouat

theairport.

2.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhavebeenstopped

attheborder.

3.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhislife.

4.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilledintheair

crash.

5.Ifhehadbeeningoodhealth,hecouldhavewrittenmanybooks.

X.

1.itisawondertofind

2.Itisasurpriseforustofind

3.itisawasteoftimetoarguewithhim

4.It'sacomforttoknow

5.Itisareliefforustolearn

XI

1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,it

wouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.

2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityfor

hertobecomeasuccessfulactress.

3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong.

4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,

theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.

5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknocked

unconsciousbythievesandthatallher

moneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsound

believable.

6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,

butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.

XII

1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,it

wouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.'

2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityfor

hertobecomeasuccessfulactress.

3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong?

4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,

theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.

5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknocked

unconsciousbythievesandthatallher

moneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsound

believable.

6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,

butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.

XII.

1.如果沒有查理.卓別林，世界電影史就會不一樣了。

2.令人感到寬慰的是，他的努力最終給予了他長期渴望的結(jié)果T也成

功地發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種疾病的原因。

3.查理.卓別林是最偉大、最廣受熱愛的電影明星之一。從《流浪漢》

到《摩登時代》，他拍

攝了許多他那個時代最有趣、最受歡迎的電影。他最出名的是他扮演

的一個人物一年輕可

愛的小流浪漢。

4.卓別林是一個才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在電影中出現(xiàn)，兩

年時間內(nèi)他就成了這個國

家最有名的人物之一。

5.查理.卓別林對20世紀(jì)初期每個人的生活都產(chǎn)生了影響。與有史以

來的任何人相比，他讓更

多的人歡笑，改變了人們看待這個世界的方式。

6.1977年，查理.卓別林在圣誕節(jié)那天去世了，身后留下了悲傷的家

人和朋友，以及全世界數(shù)

以百萬計的影迷。

Ooze

XIII.

1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.C

11.D12.A13.A14.C15.B16.D17.A18.C19.B20.A

StructuredWriting

XV.

CharlieChaplinisagreatcomicforhisnativelandBritain,buteven

moresofortheworld.Onthe

stageheoftenworetinymoustaches,hugepantsandtailcoatsthat

wereperhapsmorecharacteristicof

EuropeansandmaybenotmuchoftheBritish.Sincemorethanhalf

oftherolesChaplinplayedwere

insilentfilms,peoplethroughouttheworldhadnodifficulty

understandinghisfilms.Withsound

movies,Chaplincreatedanonsenselanguagethatsoundedlikeno

knownnationalityandwasaccepted

andappreciatedbypeopleallovertheworld.Formostofhis

lifetimehedidnotstayinhismother

country;hetraveledthroughouttheworldtoappearonstagefor

peopleofdifferentnationalities.

SECTIONB

I.

1.F.Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewords

foropinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:amostrevolutionarything

Wordsrepresentingfacts:sixmonthsago;ranformayorofEmbu,

Kenya,andwon

2.F?Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewords

foropinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:evenmoresurprising

Wordsrepresentingfacts:wasvotedinbyhercolleaguesonthe

DistrictCouncil,allmen

3.O.Itisbasicallyanopinionthoughthesentencecontainssome

wordsforfacts.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:suddenlybecameasymbolofthe

increasinglypowerfulpoliticalforce

Wordsrepresentingfacts:thousandsofwomeninthisfarmingarea

twohoursnortheastofNairobi

4.F.Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewords

foropinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:manywomenhadnotbeentaught

thebasicsofpoliticalparticipation

Wordsrepresentingfacts:Oneveteranfemalepoliticalactivistsaid

Whattheveteranfemalepoliticalactivistsaidwasafact.Sothe

sentenceisbasicallyfactual.

5.O.Itisbasicallyanopinionthoughthesentencecontainssome

wordsforfacts.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:notanewphenomenon

Wordsrepresentingfacts:politicalactivityamongKenyanwomen

Comprehensionofthe5-ext

II.

1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T

Vocabulary

III.

1.fierce2.launched3.colleagues4.illegal5.funded

6.jealous7.refresh8.substantial9.sow10.ridiculous11.scandal

12.election13.opponents14.misunderstand15.assembly

IV.

1.Couldwetakeawalk?Ifeellikealittleexercise.

2.Ms.Mbogohadmadeabolddecision:torunformayorofEmbu,

Kenya.

3.SomeleadersinKenyawereafraidoflosingtheirpower,sothey

triedeverythingtoshut'Kenyan

womenoutofpolitics.

4.Shedecidedlongagothatshewouldstudythesubjectinearnest

assoonassheleftschool.

5.Hewasarrestedbecausehewaspaidtospyonourairbases.

6.Afteralmostfourhoursoffiercenegotiation,thePresidenthad

theupperhand.

7.Victimsoftrafficaccidentsmakeupalmostaquarterofthe

hospital'spatients.

8.Ms.Mbogo'svictorywasimportantbecauseallhermale

colleaguesvotedherin.

9.Twoyoungmenwereoriginallyhiredtowatchoverthehouseas

itwasbeingbuilt.

10.Itisreportedthatgovernmenttroopstriedtobreakupthe

protestbyfiringtheirgunsintheair.

unit3

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.raw2.convicted3.compensation4.notify5.provisions

6.receipt7.paste8.alerted9.thrive10.certify

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.donation12.roast13.rent14.champion15.temptation

IV

1.up2.to3.down4.of5.out

6.into7.for8.on9.through10.of11.down12.up13.under

14.back15.around16.to

V.

1.M2.E3.G4.A5.H6.C7.18.K9.010.D

Collocation

VI.

1.respect2.degree3.money4.living5.praise

6.place7.success8.scholarship9.job10.reputation

WordBuilding

VII.

1.longish2.animal-like3.selfish4.honey-like

5.ball-like6.boyish7.yellowish8.bookish

VIII.

1.politicians2.technician3.comedian4.musicians

5.physicians6.electricians7.beautician8.magician

sentencestructure

IX.

1.ThewantedmanisbelievedtobelivinginNewYork.

2.Manypeoplearesaidtobehomelessafterthefloods.

3.Threemenaresaidtohavebeenarrestedaftertheexplosion.

4.Theprisoneristhoughttohaveescapedbyclimbingoverthewall.

5.Fourpeoplearereportedtohavebeenseriouslyinjuredinthe

accident.

X.

1.Hetriedsendingherflowers,butitdidn'thaveanyeffect.

2.Idon'tregrettellingherwhatIthought,evenifIupsether.

3.ThewindowwasbrokenbecauseIforgottocloseitwhenIleft.

4.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutof

stock.

5.Hewelcomedthenewstudentandthenwentontoexplainthe

collegeregulations.

Translation

XI.

1.Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesandthe

mayorhasdecidedtolookintothe

affairinperson.

2.Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagement'sadviceand

goingbacktowork.Nowtheyare

againfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs.

3.Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,which

entitlesyoutoadiscountongoods.

4.Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.Asaresultthey

arrivedthreehourslaterthantheyhad

planned.

5.Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforcedtoresign

weekslater.

6.Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,one

stepatatimeandhisbusinessis

thriving.

XII

1.據(jù)報道這個男子曾在私下說：“許多救濟對象在欺騙我們，因此，

作為補償，我們有權(quán)讓他們對我們點頭哈腰。

2.我們考慮了你的背景與經(jīng)歷，很遺憾地告訴你，我們目前沒有適合

你的工作機會。

3.我沒能按奧斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反駁了那個婦女，結(jié)果她竟

然是我們的新經(jīng)理。

4.需要有人來充當(dāng)窮人權(quán)利的捍衛(wèi)者，因為這一體制太容易被濫用。

5.我的車子在高速公路上拋錨后，我打電話向警察求助，20分鐘后他

們趕來幫我。

6.他熱愛藝術(shù)，卻經(jīng)受了巨大的痛苦一貧窮與誤解。

close

XIII.

1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B

11.D12.A13.C14.B15.D16.B17.C18.A19:D20.B

structuredWriting

XV

Itisdifficulttogetawelfareclient'swheelchairrepaired.Oncemy

wheelchairneededrepairing,

andInotifiedmycaseworker.ShegavemealecturethatIhadn't

takengoodcareofmywheelchair.

ThenshetoldmethatImusthavethepatiencetowaituntilshehad

thetimetoreportmywheelchair

conditionstomymedicalworker.Thenthemedicalworkercalled

thewheelchairrepaircompanies

togetthecheapestbidandinformedthemainwelfareofficeatthe

statecapital.Ittookthemanother

severaldaystoconsiderthematter.Whentheyfinallygotmy

wheelchairrepaired,Ihadbeenconfined

tobedformorethanhalfamonth.

SectionB

ReadingSkills

I.

1."Thestacksofpaper"isbeingpersonifiedassomeonewhocan

bearwitnesstosomething.

2."Westernears"symbolizepeoplefromWesterncountries.

3."Agalleryofhumanfaces"symbolizesagatheringofpeopleof

differentorigins.

4.Asweknowaportraitdoesnothavelife.Itisinafigurativeway

tosay"alivingportrait".

5.Theword"like"tellsusthatthispartisasimile,comparinghats

tosmallcrowns.

6."Twotinybirds"areclearlyametaphorforthegirl'stwosmall

hands,showingthatitwaswith

lovingcarethattheblindmanheldthegirl'shands.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

1.Thestacksofpaperborewitnesstoahugeamountofwork

waitingtobedone,eventhoughIhad

beenworkingsevendaysaweek.

2.Irememberfeelingannoyedatthisdensecollectionofhumanity.

3.Thenthetruthstruckme.Hewasblind.

4.Aswewaitedforourdrinks,theblindmansaid,"Themusic

seemsoutoftunetoourWesternears,

butithascharm."

5.Theyaremotionless,waitingfortheperformancetostart.

6.Thefirstperformanceendedjustaswefinisheddessert,andI

excusedmyselfandwenttotalkto

thetheatermanager.

7.Afewminuteslaterhewasstandingnexttooneofthedancers,

herlittlecrownedheadhardly

reachinghischest.

8.Aboutaweekafterourtrip,thechairmantoldmetheChinese

executivehadcalledtoexpressgreat

satisfactionwiththetrip.

VocabularyIII.

1.skimmed2.steer3.chartered4.angle5.veil

6.magic7.realm8.annoy9.dense10.highlighted11.overhead

12.stack13.curved14.stoop

IV.

1.ManyofthesepoemsbearwitnesstohisyearsspentinIndia,

England,andChina.

2.Theotherplayersintheteamarebetterthanme,butI'mslowly

catchingup.

3.1wasloadedwithmanyparcels,unabletowalkanyfaster.

4.Theplacewasdesertedandtherewasnosignofhumanbeings

livingthere.

5.Theseinstrumentsshouldbeswitchedonandcheckedbeforewe

startourwork.

6.MyfriendwasdressedinablackcoatwhereasIwasinjeans.

7.Allthoseconnectedwiththemissionwereinprayerforher,but

herlifewasnotspared.

8.MayIexcusemyselfforawhile,Mr.Davis?

9.Haveyouevernoticedthatatyesterday'sconcertoneofthe

violinistswasoutoftune?

10.Alltoosoonitwasoverandweleftfeelingwehadjustskimmed

thesurfaceofthisfascinating

topic.

unit4

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.investment2.disposal3.condensed4.strategic5.revenue

6.scratch7.utilities8.invested9.nowhere10.transmission

IV.

1.islaggingfarbehind2.arestuckwith3.goingfor4.remainin

contact

5.keeppacewith6.atyourdisposal7.datesfrom8.scratchedthe

surfaceof

9.stuckin10.choosebetween

V.

1.L2.N3.D4.E5.H6.I7.F8.09.J10.B

Collocation

VI.

1.exchange2.growth3.opportunities4.understanding5.benefits

6.peace7.development8.career9.will10.status

WordBuilding

VII.

1.superpower2.superabundant3.supermarket4.super-speed

5.supercomputer6.superman7.superstar8.super-efficient

VIII.

1.auto-timer2.auto-focus3.autograph4.auto-reverse

5.autobiography6.automakers7.autoloading8.autocriticism

sentencestructure

IX

1.Concentrateonindoordelightsratherthanoutdoorfightsand

you'llbemuchbetterappreciated.

2.Asaresultofthedevelopmentofcomputertechnologymany

peoplemayeventuallybeableto

workathomeratherthangototheoffice.

3.Somepeoplesaythatthepupils'achievementsthistermwillbe

measuredbyaformaltestrather

thantheirteacher'sassessment.

4.Theyarguedthattheirproductsshouldbedevelopedonthebasis

ofneedratherthanprofit.

5.Duringweekendsthebusinessmenmayspendtimeestablishing

friendshipandmutualtrustrather

thandiscussinganyparticularitemofbusiness.

X.

1.Petrolnowistwiceasexpensiveasitwasafewyearsago.

2.Theirsisaboutthreetimesasbigasours.

3.LatinAmericancustomerstalktwotofourtimesaslongonthe

phoneaspeopleinNorthAmerica.

4.thefeeforcellphonesistypicallytwiceasmuchasforcallsmade

overfixedlines

5.cantransmit250,000timesasmuchdataasastandard

telephonewire

Translation

XI.

1.Ratherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspenttheir

moneyonanewhouse.

2.Today,peoplearespendingtwiceasmuchonentertainmentand

relaxationastheydidinthepast.

3.Inordertobesuccessful,abusinessmustkeeppacewith

developmentsinthemarketplace.

4.HerfluencyinEnglishgaveheranadvantageoverothergirlsfor

thejob.

5.Forstudents,nowhereisbetterthanthelibrary,whereallthe

booksareattheirdisposal.

6.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheplatformtostrengthen

communication,expandcooperationinmore

areasandseekfurtherdevelopmentthroughjointefforts.

XII.

1,發(fā)展中國家認為信息技術(shù)是促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的途徑，但一些國家在

估算成本與選擇技術(shù)方面缺乏經(jīng)驗。

2.據(jù)說地球擁有的地下水量大約是其擁有的河流和湖泊水量的三千

倍，而且地下水要干凈得多。

3.任何人都能照出好照片一問題只是你是否在合適的時間和地點。

4.通過在他們的學(xué)校和圖書館安裝計算機，這些社區(qū)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們表明他

們決心不在技術(shù)上落后。

5.當(dāng)他開始創(chuàng)辦這家公司時，他想他將能在市場上與那些頂級公司并

駕齊驅(qū)，可是他現(xiàn)在失望

了，因為他沒有成功。

6.佛羅里達的一對夫婦在建造一座他們稱之為未來之家的房子，它既

能抵御咫風(fēng)，又與周圍環(huán)

境十分協(xié)調(diào)。

Ooze

XIII.

1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.D

11.A12.C13.B14.D15.C16.D17.B18.A19.C20.C

StructuredWriting

XV.

Comparethenewwelfaresystemwiththeoldoneandyouwould

findaworldofdifferencebetween

thetwo.Underthenewwelfaresystem,thelawencourageswelfare

clientstoworkontheirownfora

gradualshiftawayfromwelfare,andthisisnotthecaseinthepast.

Welfareclientsnowcandevelop

theirtalentstomakemoney.Inthepast,theyoftencheatedto

bleedthesystemforafewextradollars.

Nowcaseworkerswillgladlyhelptheirclientsfindappropriatejobs

ratherthanactlikedetectivesto

trytoseekoutanyunreportedproperties.Todaymanywelfare

clientshavemadeachoicetolivealife

ofcompletehonestyandtheytellthetruthtocaseworkersand

declareanyextraincometheymake.

Incaseslikethis,caseworkerswillfeelgreatlyrelievedbecausethey

don'tneedtosearchforany

cheatingasinthepast.

SectionB

ReadinqSkills

I.

1.YourhomecomputerorTVcanprovidewhateveryouneed

wheneveryoulike.

2.Youcanlearnlanguageeasilyviacomputeroverdistance.

3.Poorpeoplemustalsohaveaccesstohightechnologyasitis

essentialfortheireducation,workand

dailylives.

4.Somecompaniesprovidethetechnologyofinformationhighway

totherichfirstasthatisbusiness.

5.Advocatesofuniversalaccesshavealreadylaunchedanumberof

projectsoftheirownforthepoor.

Comprehensionofthetext

II.

1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.T8.T

Vocabulary

III.

1.transmit2.insure3.crucial4.feedback5.correspondence

6.specialized7.tutor8.hence9.portion10.files

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.format/file12.dose13.terminal14.correspondent

IV.

1.differon2.referto3.Comparedto4.specializein

5.makeroutine6.comeupwith7.hasaccessto8.Somesteps

shouldbetaken

9.signedupfor10.inthehandsof

unit5

SectionA

Comprehensionofthetext

I.

1.Because22millionpeoplelivealone,whichsuggeststhatitisan

overwhelmingphenomenoninthe

UnitedStates.

2.Becausetheycanfindinspirationinsolitude.

3.Themorepositiveoneistowardoneself,thelesstheneedfor

stayingwithothers.

4.Itdepends.Iftheylivewiththeirfriends,thefriends'temporary

leavingwillbereceivedasa

welcomechange.However,iftheylivealone,thetemporary

absenceoffriendsmayleavethem

withafeelingofemptiness.

5.Becausetheneedtotalkisthemostbasicneedofasolitary

person.

6.Theymaycallfriendstotellthemimportantthings,ortalkto

themselves,theirpets,thetelevision,

oreventostrangers.

7.Tostayrational,settledowninacomfortablewayandfind

pleasurefromthecurrentlife,,waitfor

anythinghappythatmayhappen.

8.Thewriterthinksthatasordinarypeople'ssolitarylifediffersfrom

thatofgreatminds(likepoets

andphilosophers),theyshouldcherishthethoughtthat"sincewe

arehere,wemayaswellacceptit

andmakethebestofit".

Vocabulary

III.

1.humble2.slippery3.tame4.inspiration5.crept

6.apology7.observation8.dictate9.inadequate10.solitary

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.choked12.waterproof13.poetry14.commodity

IV

1.castout2.allbyhimself3.stayuplate4.wasfondof5.atone

sitting

6.filledupwith7.speakshighlyof8.setforth9.atlength10.for

thetimebeing

V.

1.K2.H3.M4.B5.A6.07.J8.D9.F10.1

Collocation

VI.

1.efficiency2.status3.performance4.standard5.coordination

6.sense7.career8.quality9.supply10.accuracy

WordQuifdin8

VII.

1.underestimated2.underpaid3.overslept4.Underdeveloped

5.overestimated6.overcharged7.underweight8.overloaded

VIII.

1.simplified2.electrician3.recovery4.childlike

5.autobiography6.underline7.terrorist8.overreact

sentencestructure

IX.

1.Thedistancebetweenthemisnotsogreatastobeunbridgeable.

2.Theunityofthemasseswiththepartyisneversostrongasitis

now.

3.ThepunishmentwasharshbecauseMaggiewouldloseher

position,butitwasnotsobadaslosing

herpay.

4.I'veheardtheterriblenoiseonceortwicebefore,butneverso

loudasthisone.

5.Menareneversopeaceful,sogracefulwitheachotherasthey

arenow.

X.

1.Youmightaswellgotheretoseewhetherthereisthe

informationyouneed.

2.Wemightaswellcallitfreedom.

3.Youmightaswellringandtellthemyou'regoingtovisitthem.

4.Wemightaswellwalkhome.

5.Wemightaswellfindaneasieronetoread.

Translation

XI.

1.Thislittlemanisnotsoinnocentasheappears.

2.There'snothingIcandoabouttheproblem,soyoumightaswell

turntoProfessorWangforhelp.

3.Bothsidesspeakhighlyofthefruitsintheircooperationin

differentareas,andhopethatthe

cooperationcanbefurthered.

4.Ontheonehand,animageofbeingclosetothepeoplecangeta

newpolicymoreeasilyaccepted.

Ontheotherhand,itwill"encouragepeopletospeaktheirminds

andcomeupwithconstructive

suggestions".

5.Hissenseoflonelinessroseandfellandhesometimeswouldtalk

atlengthtohimselfandhispets

andthetelevision.

6.Afterall,moneyisnoteverything.Therichestpeoplearenot

necessarilythehappiest.

XII

1.新的機制并不像他們預(yù)期的那樣有效，因為數(shù)月過去了，但管理效

率并沒有明顯改進。

2.我不想不必要地嚇唬你，可你最好還是面對事實，看看一些數(shù)字吧。

3.孤獨的特點是一種與世隔絕感，而獨居則是獨自一人卻不感到寂寞

的狀態(tài)，它能引發(fā)自我

意識。

4.孤獨是一種消極的狀態(tài)，你會感到失去了某種東西。你可能與別人

在一起仍然感到孤獨一

這也許是孤獨最痛苦的形式。

5.獨居是一種與自我相約的積極的狀態(tài)。獨居是值得向往的，是獨自

一人、享受自我愉快而又

充實的陪伴的一種狀態(tài)。

6.梭羅說，一個人即使身處同伴之中，如果不對他們敞開心扉，仍會

感到孤獨。

Ooze

XIII.

1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.C7.D8.D9.B10.A

11.C12.B13.A14.C15.D16.B17.C18.A19.D20.C

StructuredWriting

XV.Somepeopleprefertolivealonewhereassomeothershaveto

livealoneforonereasonoranother.

Thosepeoplebelievingininspirationalsolitudearguethatno

companionismorecompanionablethan

solitude.LiterarygiantssuchasWilliamWordsworth,JohnMilton

andHenryThoreauenjoyedliving

aloneonpurpose.Huntersorexplorersenjoythemselvesasthey

ventureouttotamethegreatwild

areas.Ontheotherhand,therearesomeotherpeoplewhohaveto

livealoneduetovariousreasons:

beingdivorced,widowedornevermarried.Manyofthemfeelbitter

toliveinsolitude.Theyhaveno

onetotalktoandasaresulttheytalkatlengthtothemselvesand

totheirpetsandtothetelevision.

SectionB

Readingskills

1.A2.C3.B4.C

Comprehensionofthetext

II.1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.T7.T8.F

Vocabulary

III.

1.abstract2.holy3.Nevertheless4.odds5.complicate

6.tolerate7.depression8.resorting9.exclaimed10.disorder

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.chew12.vibrate13.stale14.jury

IV

1.Whenhereceivedtheadmissionnoticefromtheuniversity,he

knewitwastimehestruckoutonhisown.

2.IhadtokeepthevideocamerareadilyaccessibleincaseIsaw

somethingthatneededtobefilmed.

3.EverytimeshetriedtoarguewithheridenticaltwinKatie,she

wouldendupcryinghereyesout.

4.Seriousviolencehassprungfromtheconflictoverinsignificant,

irritatingdifferences.

5.Therearemanypeoplewhobelievesincerelythatyoucantrain

childrenforlifewithoutresorting

topunishment.

6.Alansignedadormcontractwithhisroommatetoheadoff

possibleconflicts.

7.Hewasrequiredtofillinaformbeforethejobinterview.

8.Hermajorconcernishowshewillmakesurethepeopleonthe

teamsgetalongwithoneanother.

9.Againstalltheodds,ithasworked,andthisisameasureofjust

howstrongtheybothwereas

individualswhentheycametothemarriagetenyearsago.

10.WhatI'dliketodoistohelpthemtoseethattheydon'tneedto

giveuponthecomputer,thatthey

canactuallybethemasterofit.

UnitSix

SectionA

vocabulary

III.

1.Substantial2.concerning3.negotiation4.exaggerate5.

withdrawn

6.commissions7.financed8.secure9.impose10.donation

11.discount12.competitive13.bribery14.rejected

IV

1.by2.in3.of4.to5.up

6.on/upon7.with8.in9.in10.between11.of12.to13.under

14.on15.on

V

1.O2.E3.G4.15.J6.B7.K8.N9.M10.D

Collocation<br/>VI.

1.approaches2.reward3.protection4.honor5.advice

6.access7.advantages8.help9.sympathy10.understanding

WordBuilding

VII.

1.foresight2.forewarned3.foreground4.postgraduate

5.post-race6.foresaw7.post-Christmas8.post-election

VIII.

1.e-shopper2.e-merchant3.e-journal4.e-classroom

5.e-commerce