英語閱讀理解、完形填空9大技巧

2011高考英語閱讀理解、完形填空九大技巧及強化訓練

1.先通讀，后細讀

閱讀一篇文章，最好采用先通讀、再細讀的策略。首先要快速瀏覽全文，這一點非常重要。因為一篇文章是一個整體，是圍繞一個中心思

想組織的。如果我們了解了文章大體講的是什么，有了整個篇章的結(jié)構(gòu)模式，就有利于我們理順句子或段落間的關(guān)系，準確地把握文章的

主旨，同時也有利于我們在解題過程中有重點地細讀部分內(nèi)容。

?篇文章無論長短，要做到?口氣讀下來。對于生詞，只要不妨礙我們理解主要內(nèi)容，可暫時放下不管。如果我們讀讀停停，左顧右盼，

往往會把文章完整的體系讀破了，有礙于對文章整體的理解。在掌握了文章的大體內(nèi)容后，我們再根據(jù)需要解答的問題逐句細讀，認真分

析詞義及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，從而更準確地把握文章的具體內(nèi)容。

PassageA

閱讀理解

AnoldfriendfromCaliforniacalledfromtheairporttotellmethathehadarrived.Iwasnotabletoleavetheoffice,butIhadmadeplansforhis

arrival.Afterexplaining（解釋）wheremynewhousewas,ItoldhimthatIhadleftthekeyunderthedoormat（門墊）.SinceIknewitwouldbe

prettylatebeforeIcouldgethome,Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwasintherefrigeralor（電冰箱）.①

Twohourslatermyfriendphonedmefromthehouse.Atthemoment,hesaid,hewaslisteningtosomeofmyrecordsafterhavinghadadelicious

meal.Now,hesaid,hewasdrinkingaglassoforangejuice.WhenIaskedhimifhehadhadanydifficultyfindingthehouse,heansweredthatthe

onlyproblemwasthathehadnotbeenabletofindthekeyunderthedoormat,butluckily,thelivingroomwindowbytheappletreehadbeenleft

openandhehadclimbedinthroughthewindow.Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.@Thereisnoappletreeoutsidemywindow,butthereisone

bythelivingroomwindowofmynextdoorneighbor'shouse!

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

I.Anoldfriendofminecalled.

A.totellmetomeethimattheairport

B.totellmeabouthisarrival

C.toaskmetoleavetheoffice

D.toaskmetomakeplansfbrhisarrival

2.Myfriendclimbedintotheroombecause.

A.therewasanappletreeoutside

B.thelivingroomwindowwasleftopen

C.hehaddifficultyopeningthedoor

D.hehadn'tfoundthekey

3.Myfriendtelephonedmetwohourslater.

A.frommyhome

B.attheairport

C.inhisoffice

D.frommyneighbor'shouse

難句注釋

①Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwasintherefrigerator.

我建議他不要客氣，隨意吃冰箱里的東西。

Totalwords:211

Readingtime:

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②Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.

我很吃驚地聽著這?切。

insurprise意為"吃驚地”。

PassageB

閱讀理解

Ifyouknowmewell,youknowIdon'tlikebirthdayparties.Atleast,Idon'tlikebirthdaypartiesgivenfbrme.①Ienjoythemwhenthey'refbr

otherpeople,butwhenthey'refbrme,Ijustdon*tlikethem.

IrememberonebirthdaypartysomefriendsofminehadfbrmewhenIwasastudentattheuniversity.Ofcourse,IhadtoldmybestfriendHenry

thatIdidn'twantapartyandImadehimpromisehewouldn'tdoanything.Heagreed.Ishouldhaveknownbetterthantobelievehim.②

Onthedayofmybirthday,wegothomefromschoolatabout,oh,Idon'tknow,threeorhalfpastthree.WewentinsideandasusualIwentintothe

bathroomandstartedtoclosethedoorwhensuddenlyfrombehindtheshowercurtain（浴簾），akindofstrangefcmalc（女）voicestartedsinging,

“Happybirthdaytoyou,happybirthdaytoyou.”

Andthenfromallovertheroom,peoplejoinedin.Therewereaboutfifteenpeoplehidingeverywhereintheroom.

Theyhadgotmyroommate*skeyandgotinearlier.Theyhadallplannedtocomeoutofthehidingplacejustatthesametimewhilesinging.Iguess

Ireallyupsettheirplansbygoinginjusttowashmyhands.?

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?

A.Igothomefromschoolat3or3:30onthedayofmybirthday.

B.Idislikebirthdaypartiesheldfbrme.

C.Henryagreedthathewouldnotdoanythingonmybirthday.

D.Iknewthereweresomeofmyfriendshidinginmyroom.

2.1usuallywentintothewhenIgothomefromschool.

A.livingroom

B.bedroom

C.bathroom

D.diningroom

3.Whatdidmyfriendsplantodo?

A.Theyplannedtoleavetheroomassoonaspossible.

B.Theyplannedtosingasloudlyastheycould.

C.Theyplannedtoeatinthebathroom.

D.Theyhadplannedtocomeoutofhidingplacestogether.

難句注釋

①Atleast,Idon'tlikebirthdaypartiesgivenfbrme.

至少我不喜歡為我開的生日晚會。

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②Ishouldhaveknownbetterthantobelievehim.

我本應知道他要做什么而不該相信他的。

shouldhaveknown是虛擬語氣，意為“本應知道而未知”。

③Ireallyupsettheirplansbygoingin...

我進去只是洗一下手，卻真的打亂了他們的計劃。

bydoingsth.

通過做某事的方式。

PassageC

閱讀理解

Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.

Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.?Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrun

away.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualities（品質(zhì)）ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyand

reliability（可靠）.

Aboveallelse,Ilookfbrunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,

hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedocsnotlookfbrfaults（過錯）inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwill

trytounderstandmeandacceptme.②

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependon（信賴）agoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,I

canbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.③Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwe

wouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshare

experience（經(jīng)驗）andlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor（幽默），too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshare

inthejoyofbeingfriends.And1knowthatheislookingfbrthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

1.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?

A.understanding.

B.honesty.

C.reliability.

D.asenseofhumor.

2.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,.

A.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp

B.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotrouble

C.youwillbecomerich

D.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends

3.Goodfriendsneedto.

A.alwayspointouteachothefsmistakes

B.behelpedwithmoney

C.understandeachother'sfeelings

D.havemoneyorluck

4.Thispassagemainlydiscuss.

A.thequalitiesofafriend

B.wheretochoosefriends

C.howtogetalongwithfriends

D.theimportanceofhavingafriend

難句注釋

?Sometimesyouwillmeet伯irweatherfriends.

有時你會遇到不能與你共患難的朋友。

②Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandme

Totalwords:362

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andacceptme.總之，?個朋友會盡量理解我、接受我。

inshort意為“簡而言之T

③Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwccanhavefun.

一個特殊的朋友是和我們在一起共快樂的人。

withwhomwccanhavefun是定語從句，修飾someoneo

PassageD

完形填空

Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways1you,butdon'tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Many

peoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly2friendsleavefootprints（腳印）.

Ishallalwaysrecall（回憶）theautumnandthegirlwiththe3.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemy

bestfriend.

Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves4onthecool5.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,6tothesoundofthem.

Autumnisa7seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme8.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin9intomyearslikeastream（小溪）

flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was10inplayingherviolin.

Ihad11seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,?Ididn'tknowthat1hadbeen12therefbrsolongbutmy

existence（存在）didnotseemtodisturbher.

Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecomerofthebuilding13Iwentdownstairstowatchherperfbnnance.Iwastheonly

listener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame14.15wedidn'tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieve

shealsolovedme.

Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly16.Tomyastonishment（驚訝）,thegirlcameovertome.

“Youmustlikeviolin.^^shesaid.

“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.

Suddenly,a17expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.

“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat18me."shesaid.

“Infact,itwasyourplaying19gavemeameaningfulautumn,②“Ianswered,"Let'sbefHends.”

Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.

Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalways

rememberthefinefigure（身影）ofthegirl.Sheislikea20-soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlight?thatitmakesthe

autumnbeautiful.

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

1.A.withB.fbrC.againstD.to

2.A.goodB.trueC.newD.old

3.A.soundB.songC.playD.violin

4.A.shakingB.hangingC.fallingD.floating

5.A.windB.snowC.airD.rain

6.A.watchingB.listeningC.seeingD.hearing

7.A.livelyB.lovelyC.harvestD.lonely

8.A.upB.offC.downD.over

9.A.flowedB.grewC.enteredD.ran

10.A.lostB.activeC.busyD.interested

11.A.onceB.neverC.oftenD.usually

12.A.waitingB.stoppingC.standingD.hearing

13.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.but

14.A.interestingB.movingC.encouragingD.exciting

15.A.ButB.HoweverC.EvenD.Though

16.A.stoppedB.beganC.goneD.changed

17.A.happyB.sadC.strangeD.surprised

18.A.surprisedB.excitedC.encouragedD.interested

19.A.thatB.whichC.itD.who

20.A.songB.dreamC.fireD.sister

難句注釋

①Lostinthemusic”沉浸在琴聲中“belostinsth.意為“陷入...之中

②Infact,itwasyourplayingthatgavemeameaningfulautumn.

實際上，正是你的演奏給予我一個意味深長的秋天。

Itwas...that...是強調(diào)句型。

（3）...likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlight.

就像是一顆流星放射出如此燦爛的光芒。

詳解詳析：

PassageA

本文講述了一位朋友在拜訪作者時誤入他鄰居家卻渾然不覺的幽默故事。

1.B.由第?段第?句”…called...totellmethathehadarrived.”可知。

2.D.細節(jié)題，由第二段”...hehadnotbeenabletofindthekey...”可知。

3.D.以第二段朋友所說的“appletree”為線索，推知朋友誤入鄰居家。

PassageB

本文講述了作者的朋友們想為他開生日party以給他意外驚喜的事。

1.D.由第三段“Iwentintothebathroom...whensuddenlyfrombehind..."可知“我"并不知情。

2.C.由第二段uWcwentinsideandasusualIwentintothebathroom…”推知。

3.D.由最后一段"Theyhadallplannedtocomeoutof...justatthesametime”推知。

PassageC

本文論述了一個好朋友必須具備的四個品質(zhì)：理解、誠實、可靠和幽默。

I.A.四個品質(zhì)中理解最重要。above四else意為“最重要；首先”。

2.B.不能與你共患難的朋友在你遇到麻煩時會拒絕向你提供幫助。

3.C.好朋友應相互理解。

4.A.本文的主題是好朋友所具備的四個品質(zhì)。

PassageD

文章通過“我”和一個小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事體現(xiàn)了知心朋友的重要性。

1.A.結(jié)合后面?句可知，“許多人與你在,起(withyou),卻不能理解你

2.B.只有真正的朋友，才能留在心中。

3.D.結(jié)合后面的內(nèi)容可知，“我”每天去聽小姑娘拉小提琴。

4.D.金黃的樹葉在秋風中隨風飄動。

5.A.葉子是在風中飄動。

6.B.現(xiàn)在分詞用作伴隨狀語。

7.C.秋天本是收獲的季節(jié)，但是此處“我”卻獨自?人漫步在落葉之上，與下文的生活的無趣相對應。

8.C.短語getsb.down意為“使人泄氣；使人疲倦”。

9.A.琴聲像山澗溪流?樣，流進(flowinto)“我”的耳畔。

10.A.短語belostin(doing)sth."陷入.之中”。此處指小姑娘正在聚精會神地拉小提琴。

11.B.結(jié)合上下文可知，“我”以前與小姑娘素不相識。

12.C.“我”沉浸在優(yōu)美的琴聲中，不自覺地在風中佇立。

13.C.從下文可知，“我”并不是聽到琴聲才下樓，而是因為兩人心有靈犀，每次兒乎是在小姑娘拉琴的同時，“我”也到了樓下。因此這里

應用when。

14.A.與上文的“生活無趣”相對，琴聲讓“我”覺得“生活有趣，

15.D.從整個句意來看，這里是一個讓步狀語從句。though表“盡管”，合乎文意。

16.A.與平日不同，琴聲突然停止，小姑娘朝“我”走來，讓“我”驚訝。

17.B.由下文可知，小姑娘即將離開，故臉上閃現(xiàn)出悲傷的神色。

18.C.在小姑娘眼中，“我”每天來聽琴對她是一種無聲的激勵。

19.A.此處是一個強調(diào)句型。

20.B.結(jié)合全文的意思可知，在“我”看來，小姑娘就像?個夢，讓“我”久久難忘。

l.WhenIaskedhimifhehadhadanydifficultyfindingthehouse…當我問他找房子是否有困難時...(Line14,PassageA)

havedifficulty(in)doingsth.意為“在做某事方面有困難”,也可以說：havetrouble(in)doingsth.如：

Ihavesomedifficultyunderstandinghim.我理解他有些困難。

Didyouhaveanytroubleinfindinghishouse?你找到他家有困難嗎？

英語中還有havedifficultywithsth.和havetroublewithsth.如：

IdonthavemuchdifficultywithEnglishgrammar.

我學英語語法并沒有太多的困難。

Ihopeyouwon'thaveanytroublewiththework.

我希望你應付這工作沒有困難。

2.Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.小姑娘笑了,我也笑了。(Line29,PassageD)

-So+bc(have,助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)+(另)主語''用于表示某人與前者具有相同的肯定情況，意為“某人也?樣如：

Ilikedogs;sodoeshe.我喜歡狗，他也如此。

HecanspeakgoodEnglishandsocanshe.他能說,口好英語，她也能°

如果對前面所說的內(nèi)容加以肯定，那就不倒裝。如：

—Jackwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.杰克在比賽中獲?等獎。

—Sohedid.確實如此。

2.略讀

略讀(skimming)是利用較短的時間粗略地閱讀全文的閱讀策略，其主要目的是迅速抓住文章的主旨大意或作者的寫作意圖。這是一種高效

的、有選擇性的、有針對性的閱讀技巧。掌握略讀這?技巧的關(guān)鍵就在于學會在閱讀過程中區(qū)別文章的重要部分和非重要部分，全局部分

和枝節(jié)部分。一些次要信息要大膽略去不讀，迅速找出topicsentence,即找出概括全段大意的句子。

在運用這?方法閱讀文章時，要特別注意：①文章的標題；②文章的首句或引導性段落；③文章尾部的結(jié)論性詞語；④反映段落中心思想

的主題句。如果我們找到了每段的主題句，再將這些主題句集中在一起，就差不多能夠把握住全文的中心內(nèi)容了。

PassageA

閱讀理解

WhatdoyouthinkofBritishpeopleandAmericanpeople?Youmightthinkthattherearenodifferencesbetweenthepeopleinthetwocountries.

Afteralltheyspeakthesamelanguage,don'tthey?ButifyouaskaBritishoranAmericanperson,thedifferencesarequitegreat.

WhatdoBritishpeoplethinkAmericansarelike?TheBritishthinkAmericansareverystrange.Theymakealotofnoiseandtheylaughtooloudly.

Theyarerich,andtheyonlythinkaboutmoney.ButtheBritishdosaythatAmericansarekind,friendlypeople.?Theyarehappytohelpyouif

youareintrouble.

WhatdoAmericansthinkoftheBritish?Well,theythinktheBritisharecoldandveryunfriendly.Theyarenotinterestedinsuccessorinmakinglots

ofmoney.TheythinkBritainisthebestcountryintheworld.Theylookdownuponothercountries.ButAmericanssaythattheBritisharequite

goodworkers.Theyarebraveandhonest.Andintimeoftroubletheyfacedifficultieshappily.

YoucanseethattheseideascancausemisunderstandingbetweentheBritishandAmericans.?ButwhenAmericanandBritishpeoplebecome

friends,theyusuallyfindthingsarenotasbadastheyexpected.

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

1.WhatdoyouthinkofthedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople?

A.Theirdifferencesareverysmall.

B.Thedifferencesareverygreat.

C.Therearenodifferencesbetweenthem.

D.Somepeoplethinkthereare,butsomepeopledontthinkso.

2.WhatdotheBritishthinkAmericansarelike?

A.Theyarestrangebutfriendly.B.Theyarepoor.

C.Theyarerichbutunfriendly.D.Theyarehappyintrouble.

3.TheAmericanandBritishpeopleusuallygetalongquitewell___.

A.whenmisunderstandingiscausedbetweenthem

B.oncetheybecomefriends

C.aftertheyfight

D.whentheyhelpeachother

難句注釋

①ButtheBritishdosaythatAmericansarekind,friendlypeople.

但是英國人的確認為美國人是可親的、友善的。do在句中是為了表示強調(diào)。

Totalwords:208

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②YoucansecthattheseideascancausemisunderstandingbetweentheBritishandAmericans.

你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這些想法可能會在英國人和美國人之間引起誤解。

PassageB

閱讀理解

SomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsfbramealathome.Butyoushouldnotbeupset（難受的）ifyourEnglishfriendsdon'tinvite

youhome.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tlikeyou!

Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.,andendatabout11.Askyourhostswhattimeyoushouldarrive.It'spolitetobringflowers,

chocolatesorabottleofwineasagift.

Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks（小吃）.①Doyouwanttobemorepolite?Sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepictureonthe

wall.Butremember-it'snotpolitetoaskhowmuchthingscost.

Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatoneendofthetableandthewifesitsattheotherend.Theyeatwiththeirguests.

You'llprobablystartthemealwithsouporsomethingsmall,thenyou'llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables,andthendessert,followedbycoffee.It's

politetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.②

Didyouenjoytheevening?Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashortthankyouletter.BritishandAmericanpeopleliketosay“Thank

you,thankyou,thankyou.^allthetime!

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

1.Ifyouaregoingtoattendadinnerparty,___.

A.youdbetterbringacertainpresentwithyou

B.youmustleavehomeforitat7p.m.

C.youshouldaskyourhostwhenyoushouldleave

D.youmustarriveatitbefore8p.m.

2.Inwhichorderwillyoueatordrinkthefollowingthingsatthemeal?

A.Snacks,vegetables,meatandcoffee.

B.Coffee,drinks,soup,fish,vegetablesanddessert.

C.Soup,meatwithvegetables,dessertandcoflee.

D.Drinks,soup,somethingsmall,fishandvegetables.

3.Whichisthecorrectwayinwhichyouexpressyourenjoymentoftheevening?

A.Beforeleavingfbrhome,youshouldsay,“Thankyoufbrinvitingme.”

B.Whenyoushakehandswithyourhost,youshouldsay,“Ididenjoytheevening.”

C.Youcanwriteathankyoulettertoyourhostafterthat.

D.Youshouldfinisheverythingonyourplateandtakemoreifyouwantit.

難句注釋

①Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks.

通常晚宴都是以?些飲料和小吃開始的。

Totalwords:213

Readingtime:______

Readingspeed:______

②It'spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.

禮貌的做法是吃完你盤里的所有食物，如果還想吃的話再添一些。

句首的it是形式主語。

PassageC

閱讀理解

Ifyouasksomepeople,4tHowdidyoulearnEnglishsowell?”youmaygetasurprisinganswer:"Inmysleep!”

Thesearcpeoplewhohavetakenpartinoneoftherecentexperiments（實驗）totestthelearnwhileyousleepmethod（方法），whichisnow

beingtriedinseveralcountries,andwithseveralsubjects.Englishisamongthem.

Scientistssaythatthissleepstudymethodgreatlyspeedslanguagelearning.Theysaythattheordinarypersoncanlearntwoorthreetimesasmuch

duringsleepasinthesameperiodduringtheday—andthisdoesnotaffect（影響）hisrestinanyway.However,sleepteachingwillonlyputinto

yourheadwhatyouhavestudiedalreadywhileyouarcawake.?

Inoneexperiment,tenlessonswerebroadcastovertheradiofbrtwoweeks.Eachlessonlastedtwelvehours—from8p.m.to8a.m.Thefirstthree

hoursofEnglishgrammarandvocabulary（詞匯）weregivenwiththestudentsawake.At11p.m.alullaby（催眠曲）wasbroadcasttosendthe

studenttosleepandfbrthenextthreehourstheradioinasoftandlowvoicebroadcastthelessonagainintohissleepingears.At2a.m.asharpnoise

wassentovertheradiotowakethesleepingstudentupfbrafewminutestogooverthelesson.Thesoftmusicsenthimbacktorestagainwhilethe

radiowenton.②At5oclockhissleependedandhehadtogothroughthelessonagainfbrthreehoursbeforebreakfast.

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

1.Bythelearnwhileyousleepmethod,one____.

A.startstolearnanewlessoninsleep

B.learnshowtosleepbetter

C.ismadetorememberhislessoninsleep

D.canlistentotheradiobroadcastwhilelyinginbed

2.Intheexperiment,lessonsweregiven___.

A.inthenighttime

B.afterlullabieswerebroadcast

C.whilethestudentwasawake

D.allthroughthetwelvehours

3.Beforeeachlessonfinishes,thestudenthasto___.

A.getupandtakebreakfast

B.bewokenupbyaloudvoice

C.listentothelessonagaininsleep

D.review（復習）thelessonbyhimself

4.Thesleepstudymethodisbeingtriedinmanycountriestoteach___.

A.theEnglishlanguage

B.grammarandvocabulary

C.anumberofsubjects

D.foreignlanguages

難句注釋

①However,sleepteachingwillonlyputintoyourheadwhatyouhavestudiedalreadywhileyouareawake.然而，睡眠教學法只會使你記住清

醒時已學過的東西。

Totalwords:260

Readingtime:_

Readingspeed:______

②Thesoftmusicsenthimbacktorestagainwhiletheradiowenton.

輕音樂又一次使他入眠而收音機在繼續(xù)播放。

PassageD

完形填空

ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonwanttoliveoutsideitandtogototheiroffices,factoriesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhough

this1theyhavetogetupearlierinthemorningandreach2laterintheevening.?

Onebenefit（好處）oflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarc3.Evenasmallflat（公寓）inLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealot4.Withthe

samemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenof5own.Then,inthecountryonecanbe6fromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.

7onehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleep8atnight,and,duringweekendsand9summerevenings,onecan

enjoythe10cleanairofthecountry.Ifone11gardens,onecanspendone's12timedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneother

jobswhicharc13inthegarden.?Then,whentheflowersandvegetables14,onehasthereward（回報）ofapersonwhohassharedthesecretsof

15.

Sonicpeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings;③fbrthem,16liesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusy

streets,dancehallsandrestaurants.Suchpeoplewould17thattheirlifewasnotworth18iftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Awalkinoneofthe

parksandavisit19theseaeverysummerisallthecountrythey20.

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

1.A.showsB.expressesC.meansD.needs

2.A.homeB.familyC.flatD.house

3.A.cleanerB.nicerC.biggerD.cheaper

4.A.moneyB.tolendC.toborrowD.tohire

5.A.himB.itsC.onesD.their

6.A.freeB.farC.outD.absent

7.A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.After

8.A.littleB.lessC.longerD.better

9.A.onB.forC.atD.by

10.A.coldB.warmC.freshD.pleasant

11.A.prefersB.likesC.wantsD.interests

12.A.dayB.restC.spareD.whole

13.A.madeB.broughtC.carriedD.needed

14.A.comeonB.cometoC.comeupD.comeover

15.A.workB.societyC.scienceD.nature

16.A.healthB.happinessC.wealthD.future

17.A.knowB.feelC.understandD.hope

18.A.wastingB.findingC.livingD.spending

19.A.fbrB.toC.ofD.at

20.A.hopeB.wishC.askD.want

難句注釋

①ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonwanttoliveoutsideit...,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlierinthemorningandreachhome

laterintheevening.

很多在倫敦市區(qū)工作的人想住郊外……，盡管這意味著他們不得不早出晚歸。

②...doingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinthegarden.

……做花園里需要干的其他許多活。

③Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings.

然而，一些人對鄉(xiāng)下的事物卻不感興趣。

PassageA

本文講述了英美兩國人對彼此的看法。

1B.根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知差異是相當大的。

2A.第二段提出英國人認為美國人是奇怪而友好的。

3B.依據(jù)是全文最后一句話。

PassageB

本文主要介紹了應邀參加英美人舉辦的家庭晚宴需注意的一些禮節(jié)。

1.A.由第二段"Irspolitetobring...asagift”得知。

2.C.按第三、五兩段中提出的進餐順序可選出答案。

3.C.四個選項中只有C符合文末提出的感謝宴請的方式。

PassageC

本文介紹了?種通過睡眠來學習外語的新方法。

I.C.據(jù)第三段最后一句可知。

2.A.據(jù)第四段可知，收音機授課是從晚上八點到早晨八點。

3.C.據(jù)第四段第四句"...theradio...broadcastthelessonagainintohissleepingears”可推知。

4.C.據(jù)第二段可知這種方法正在好兒門功課中進行嘗試。

PassageD

許多人樂意住在倫敦的郊區(qū)。本文對比了住在市中心和郊區(qū)的?些利弊。

I.C.住在郊外就意味著早晨早起去上班。

2.A.到家用reachhome,其他詞需用the0

3.D.從下文看，郊外的房屋便宜。

4.D.房子不是借而是租用。

5.C.與句子主語"致,ofone,sown意為“屬于自己的

6.B.意為“遠離..

7.B.根據(jù)下文應是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系。

8.D.從上文”...farfromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.”可看出，睡得好。

9.A.具體哪一天的上午、下午、晚上，要用on。

10.C.鄉(xiāng)下的空氣清新、無污染。

11.B.喜歡花園才會有下文的種花。

12.C.sparetime意為“空閑時間”。

13.D.前面列舉的”...digging…thehundredandoneotherjobs.”都是花園里所需要干的活。

14.C.comeup意為"長出來”。

15.D.在花園中養(yǎng)花、種花，涉及的是大自然的奧秘丁

16.B.在城市中才有快樂。liein...意為“在于……

17.B.此處強調(diào)的是“感受”。

18.C.beworthdoing意為“值得做……livea...life意為“過著……的生活”。

19.B.avisittosomeplace意為“去某地游覽

20.D.不可以說hope,wish或asks不。

1.Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks.通常晚宴都是以飲料和小吃開始的。(Line7,PassageB)

“以開始“可用startwith...或beginwith...來表達；“以結(jié)束"可用end(up)with...或closewith...來表達。如：Atthedinnerweusually

beginwithsoupandendupwithfruit.在宴會上，開始的?道菜通常是湯，最后的?道是水果。Inaword,thelongMarchended(up)with

victoryforusanddefeatfortheenemy.總而言之，長征以我們的勝利，敵人的失敗而告終。

2.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone'sown.用同樣的錢，■個人可以在鄉(xiāng)下買到…幢有屬于自

己的花園的小屋子。(Line5,PassageD)

ofone'sown意為“屬于自己的"。Hedlikeacarofhisown.他想有輛屬于自己的汽車。onone'sown意為“獨自地；單獨地Shelivesonher

own.她獨自過日子。withone*sowneyes意為"親眼Isawitwithmyowneyes.那是我親眼所見。onone'sowntime意為“用自己的課余

時間Ifyouwantto