專題06 全球氣候-2024屆高考英語時文閱讀之語法填空專項訓(xùn)練（原卷版）

2024屆高考英語時文閱讀之語法填空專項訓(xùn)練專題06全球氣候基礎(chǔ)篇NASAreleasesclimatestrategy美國國家航空航天局發(fā)布氣候戰(zhàn)略鞏固篇Chinapledgestoaddressclimatechange中國承諾應(yīng)對氣候變化提高篇SyriasettosignuptoParisclimatedeal敘利亞將簽署巴黎氣候協(xié)議專項微練單句語法填空介詞專項訓(xùn)練真題精選高考模擬銜接名校真題演練【原創(chuàng)題】【基礎(chǔ)篇】TheU.S.NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)released1climatestrategyonWednesdaytoexpandagency-wideefforts2(counter)climatechallenge.ThestrategyassessesNASA'sclimateportfolioacrosstheagency,3(extend)beyondscienceandexplorationefforts,toincludeeverymissiondirectorateandNASAfacility,theagencysaidin4statement."Withnew5(mission)comingonlinein2023toobserveairpollution,Earth'swatertohelpimproveclimatemodels,6theincreasingintensityofstorms,NASA-poweredobservationsofourplanetareatthecoreof7westudytheeffectsofclimatechange,"theagency8(say).NASA'seffortsalsoextendtoaeronauticsengineering,seekingtoadvancegreeneraerospacetechnologydevelopment,itadded."Thisstrategy9(help)NASAintegrateourunderstandingofclimateacrosstheagencyand10ourpartnershipstobetterservethepublic,"saidKateCalvin,NASA'schiefscientistandseniorclimateadvisor.【鞏固篇】China'sMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment1(release)the"China'sPoliciesandActionstoAddressClimateChange2022AnnualReport"atapressconferenceonThursday,2(cover)fiveareas:China'snewdeploymenttoaddressclimatechange,measurestomitigateclimatechange,howtoadapttoclimatechange,improvingthepolicysystemandsupport,3activelyparticipatingintheglobalgovernanceofclimatechange.Chinahasalwaysattachedgreatimportancetoaddressingclimatechangeand4(make)positiveprogress,withCO2emissionsperunitofGDPdecliningsignificantlyandreversingtherapid5(grow)ofCO2emissions.LiGao,directoroftheDepartmentofClimateChange,saidthataccordingtopreliminarycalculations,China'sCO2emissionsperunitofGDPin2021dropped650.8percentcomparedto2005,andtheproportionofnon-fossilenergyinenergyconsumptionhasreached16.6percent.

"Wehavesuccessfullylaunchedtheworld'slargestcarbonemissionstradingmarketcoveringgreenhousegasemissions,7isaveryimpressiveachievement,"Lisaid.However,China'scomplexclimaticconditionsandoverallfragileecologicalenvironmentmakeitvulnerabletotheadverseeffectsofclimatechange,andextremeweatherhasbeenfrequentinsomepartsofChinathissummer,seriouslyimpactingpeople'slives.LisaidChinawillenhanceclimatechangemonitoringandearlywarningandriskmanagement,8(strong)theobservationnetworkofclimatechangeandriskassessment."Thenextstepistoimplementthenationalstrategytoaddressclimatechange.Chinawillcontinuetoreducepollutionandcarbon,activelypeakcarbondioxideemissionsandachievecarbonneutrality,and9(order)promotetheconstructionofthenationalcarbonemissionstradingmarket,"Lisaid.Inaddition,COP27,which10(hold)inSharmel-Sheikh,Egypt,isanimportantmeetinginthemultilateralclimateprocess,andChinaiswillingtoworkwithallpartiesinaccordancewiththeprinciplesofopenness,transparency,broadparticipationandconsensustoadvancethemeeting'sthemeof"implementation."【提高篇】TheBonnclimatechangeconferenceproducedunexpectednewsonTuesday:SyriaplanstosignuptotheParisclimatedeal."1isourunderstandingthatthegovernmentofSyriaannouncedtoday2(they)intenttojointheParisAgreement,"NickNuttall,thespokesmanfortheUNclimatebody,toldAFP.Themove3(leave)theUSastheonlycountryseekingtobeoutsidethe“commoncause”dealtocurbglobalwarming.TheTrumpadministrationintendsto4(formal)leavetheParisClimateAccordbytheyear2020.5(draw)attentiontotheacutethreatofrisingsealevels,thisyear's23rdUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferenceofParties(COP23)ispresidedoverbythePacificislandnationofFijiwhiletechnically6(host)byGermany.Thekeyobjectiveofthetwo-weekconference7(be)toformulateuniformstandardsformeasuringand8(report)greenhousegasemissionswithaviewtotheobjectivesagreedtoinParis.Syriawasunabletoparticipateinthe2015conferencewhichfirstwitnessedtheentryofstatesintotheParisclimateaccordduetoitssimultaneouslyragingcivilwarandUNsanctions9thegovernmentofPresidentBasharAl-Assad.Nicaraguawastheonlyothercountryinitiallyoutsidethedeal,butitsignedupinOctober2017.FranceisorganizinganothermultilateralclimatesummitinPariswhichwilltakeplaceonthesecondanniversaryoftheoriginalconference,December12.AspokespersonforFrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronsaid10USPresidentDonaldTrumpwas"notinvitedsofar."【專項微練：介詞】1．ThetraintoBeijingwilldepart________platform6infiveminutes.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)2．Thiscountryisshort________naturalresourcesbutrichinhumanresources.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)3．Iamdoingaproject________behalfofmyschoolaboutglobalwarming.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)4．Theirsalariesdecreaseannually________onehundreddollars.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)5．Theoperationmustbecarefullyplannedsothatthelossofbloodwouldbedecreased________aminimum.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)6．Theygreeteachother________ahugandsayMerryChristmas!(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)7．InHelenmaternallovewasstronger________comparisonthananyother.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)8．Thestudyfoundthatcrimeofthecityis________thedecrease.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)9．Wemaywellcomparethelittlegirl________akitten.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)10．Beforeshecouldreact,Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecret_________me.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【真題精選】（2023·廣西南寧·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Farmlandistakingmuchoftheplanet.Anewglobalmap___11___(collect)fromasatelliteshowsthatthefieldsofcorn,riceandothercrops___12___(eat)upmorethan1millionadditionalsquarekilometersoflandinthepasttwodecades.“Theroughmarchofthehumanfootprintisrather___13___(violence),”saysresearcherMattHansen.Thefoodneedsofafast-growingpopulationinAfricaaredrivingtheexpansion.ButthestudyalsohighlightshowEarth'slandisbecoming___14___globalfarm,withwealthiercountriesoutsourcingcropproductiontopoorer____15____(region).Newfieldshavereplacedforestsandothernaturalecosystemsthatstoredlargeamountsofcarbon,___16___(threaten)theeffortstoconservebiodiversityandstopclimatechange.However,thestudydoestellsomehopefultrends.Overthestudyperiod,thetotalquantityofplantsincreasedby25%.ThestudyalsohighlightstheneedtoimprovecroplandproductivityinAfrica,___17___hastheworld’slowestcropoutput,meaningthatmoreland___18___(need)togrowagivenamountoffood.“Iftheworldwantstosolveclimatechange,”Hansensays,“froma___19___(pure)self-interestedviewpoint,itneedstosupportAfrica____20____solvingitslandusechallenge.”（2023·江蘇高三期末）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Illegalivory(象牙)huntingonceposedasignificantthreattoKenya’selephants.Butnowthegiantsoftheanimalkingdom___21___(face)anevenbiggerrisk:climatechange.Inthepastyears,Kenyan___22___(official)havecrackeddownonhunting,___23___hastargetedgiraffesfortheirmeat,bonesandhairandelephantsfortheirivorytusks.ButasKenyabattlesitsworstdroughtinfourdecades,thecrisisiskilling20timesmoreelephants___24___hunting.InTsavoNationalParkmuchwildlife___25___(flee)inrecentyearsinsearchofwater.Tosurvive,elephantsrequirevastlandscapesforfood.Adultscanconsume300poundsoffoodandmorethan50gallonsofwater___26___day.Butrivers,soilandgrasslandaredryingup,___27___(result)inpooranddeadlyenvironment.Inthelastyear,atleast179elephantshavediedofthirst,whilehuntinghasclaimedthelivesoffewerthan10,KenyanTourismandWildlifeSecretaryNajibBalalatoldtheBBC．“Itisaredalarm.”hesaidofthecrisis.Balalasuggestedthat___28___muchtimeandefforthasbeenspenttacklingillegalhuntingthat___29___(environment)issueshavebeenignored.“Wehaveforgottentoinvestintobiodiversity____30____(manage)andecosystems,”hesaid.“Somethingmustbedonetodealwithclimatechange.”（2023·內(nèi)蒙古阿拉善盟一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theworld’soceansreachedtheirhottestlevelinrecordedhistorylastyear,supercharging(加劇)extremeweatherevents,scientistshavereported.Theyfoundthatthefivehottestrecordedyearsintheoceans___31___(occur)since2015,andthattherateofheatingsince1986waseighttimeshigherthan___32___from1960-85.Oceanscover71%oftheplanetandwatercanabsorbthousandsoftimes