職稱英語衛(wèi)生類b級模擬63

職稱英語衛(wèi)生類B級模擬63

第1部分：詞匯選項

下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請為每處畫線部分確定1個意義最為接

近的選項。

1>Itisobviousthathewillwinthegame.

A.likelyB.possibleC.clearD.strange

2、Thereisnorisktopublichealth.

A.pointB.dangerC.chanceD.hope

3、DidanyonecallmewhenIwasout?

A.inviteB.nameC.answerD.phone

4、Ittookusalongtimetomendthehouse.

A.buildB.destroyC.designD.repair

5、Idon11quitefollowwhatsheissaying.

A.believeB.understandC.explainD.accept

6、Wecannolongerputupwithhisactions.

A.bearB.acceptC.supportD.oppose

7、Loudnoisescanbeirritating.

A.confusingB.interestingC.stimulatingD.annoying

8、Thatplayeriseternallyarguingwiththereferee.

A.desperatelyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.extensively

9、Thegovernorgavearathervagueoutlineofhistaxplan.

A.unclearB.firmC.shortD.neat

10>GamblingislawfulinNevada.

A.popularB.boomingC.legalD.profitable

11>Thesearetheirmotivesfordoingit.

A.reasonsB.excusesC.answersD.plans

12>Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest.

A.twistsB.stretchesC?broadensD,bends

13>Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs.

A.abuseB.flavorC.temptationD.consumption

[4、Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetoold:people.

A.naturalB.fatalC.tinyD.,enormous

15、AgreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesJituation.

A.maintainB.improveC.assess;D.protect

第2部分：閱讀判斷

下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供

的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信息文

中沒有提及，請選擇C。

Breakfast

Studiesshowthatchildrenwhoeatbreakfastdobetterinschool.Itdoesn*t

takemuchfurtherthoughttobelievethatadultswillfeelbetterandperform

betteratworkaswell.Whetheryouworkathome,onthefarm,attheoffice,

atschool,orontheroad,itisnotagoodideatoskip（故意略去）breakfast.

Ifwedon*teatbreakfast,wearelikelytobecometiredwhenourbrains

andbodiesrunlowonfuel.Bymid-morning,alotofusgrabacupofcoffeez

orwolfdownasugarycandybartowakeupagain.Thismightworkforafew

minuteszbutbylunchtimewearehungry,bad-tempered,andperhapsourmood

mightmakeusalittlemorelikelytomakeunhealthychoicesatlunch.Eating

agoodbreakfastsetsthetonefortherestoftheday.

Peoplewhoeatbreakfastaregenerallymorelikelytomaintainahealthy

weight.Manypeoplebelievethattheywillloseweightiftheyskipmeals,

butthatisn1tagoodidea.Thebodyexpectstoberefueledafewtimesa

day,sostartwithahealthybreakfast.

Ahealthybreakfastshouldcontainsomeprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）andsomefiber

（纖維）.Proteincancomefrommeat,eggs,beans,orsoy（大豆）.Fibercanbe

foundinwholecereals（谷物）,grainsorinfruits.Agoodexampleofahealthy

breakfastmightbesomethingsimplelikeahardboiledegg,anorange,and

abowlofwholegraincerealwithsoymilk.

16、Adultswhoeatbreakfastwillperformbetteratwork.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Itisokaytoskipbreakfastifyouworkathome.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、Menaremorelikelytoskipbreakfastthanwomen.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>Apersonwhoskipsbreakfastismorelikelytoeatunhealthilyatlunch.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Skippingbreakfastisagoodstrategyforlosingweight.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Asimplebreakfastcannotbeahealthybreakfast.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Peoplewhoeatbreakfastareseldominabadmood.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

下面的短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：（1）第23?25題要求從所給的5個選項中為第1?4段每段

選擇1個最佳標(biāo)題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的5個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選

項。

TheDrinkYourBodyNeedsMost

1.Ourbodiesareestimatedtobeabout60to70%water.Bloodismostly

water,andourmuscles,lungs,andbrainallcontainalotofwater.Water

isneededtoregulatebodytemperatureandtoprovidethemeansfornutrients

（滋養(yǎng)物）totraveltoallourorgans.Wateralsotransportsoxygentoourcells,

removeswaste,andprotectsourjointsandorgans.

2.Welosewaterthroughurination（排尿）,respiration（呼吸），andbysweating.

Ifyouareveryactive,youlosemorewaterthanifyoudonottakemuchexercise.

Symptomsofmilddehydration（脫水）includechronicpainsinjointsandmuscles,

lowerbackpain,headacheszandconstipation（便秘）.Astrongsmelltoyour

urine,alongwithayellowcolorindicatesthatyouarenotgettingenough

water.Thirstisanobvioussignofdehydrationandinfact,youneedwater

longbeforeyoufeelthirsty.

3.Agoodruleofthumb（好的做法）istotakeyourbodyweightinpounds

anddividethatnumberinhalf.Thatgivesyouthenumberofounces（盎司）

ofwaterperdaythatyouneed.Forexample,ifyouweigh160poundszyou

shoulddrinkatleast80ouncesofwaterperday.Ifyouexerciseyoushould

drinkanother8-ounceglassofwaterforevery20minutesyouareactive.

Ifyoudrinkcoffeeoralcohol,youshouldaddatleastanequalamountof

water.Whenyouaretravelingonanairplane,itisgoodtohave8ounces

ofwaterforeveryhouryouareonboardtheplane.

4.Itmaybedifficulttodrinkenoughwateronabusyday.Besureyou

havewaterhandyatalltimesbykeepingabottleforwaterwithyouwhen

youareworking,traveling,orexercising.Ifyougetboredwithplainwater,

addabitoflemonforatouchofflavor.Therearesomebrandsofflavored

wateravailable,butsomeofthemhavesugarorartificialsweetenersthat

youdon11need.

23、Paragraph1

A.Ouncesofwaterneededperday

B.Importanceofwater

C.Compositionofwater

D.Signsofdehydration

E.Supplyofwater

F.Necessityforbringingabottleforwaterwithyou

24、Paragraph2

25、Paragraph3

26、Paragraph4

27、Onecannotlive

A.inyourbody

B.withoutwater

C.beforelong

D.forachange

E.onabusyday

F.toyourweight

28>Dehydrationmayoccurifthereisashortageofwater.

29、Theamountofwateryourbodyneedsperdayiscloselyrelated.

30>Don11forgettodrinkenoughwatereven.

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個最佳選項。

第一篇

ExerciseLowersEmployers*HealthCosts

Companiescansavemillionsinhealth-carecostssimplybyencouraging

theiremployeestoexercisealittlebit,researchersreportedonFriday.

Theysaidobese（肥月半的）employeeshadhigherhealth-carecosts,butlowered

thoseexpensesbyexercisingjustacoupleoftimesaweek—withouteven

losinganyweight.

FeifeiWangandcolleaguesattheUniversityofMichiganstudied23,500

workersatGeneralMotors.

Theyestimatedthatgettingthemostsedentary（慣于久坐的）obeseworkers

toexercisewouldhavesavedabout$790,000ayear,orabout1.5percentof

health-carecostsforthewholegroup.

Company-widezthepotentialsavingscouldreach$7.1millionperyear,

theyreportedintheJournalofOccupationalandEnvironmentalMedicine.

Ofthewholegroupofworkers,about30percentwereofnormalweight,

45percentwereoverweight（超重的），and25percentwereobese.Annual

health-carecostsaveraged$2,200fornormalweight,$2,400fortheoverweight,

and$2,700forobeseemployees.

Butamongworkerswhodidnoexercise,health-carecostswentupbyat

least$100ayear,andwere$3z000ayearforobeseemployeeswhoweresedentary.

Butaddingtwoormoredaysoflightexercise—atleast20minutesof

exerciseorworkhardenoughtoincreaseheartrateandbreathing—lowered

costsbyonaverage$500peremployeeayear,theresearchersfound.

"Thisindicatesthatphysicalactivitybehaviorcouldreduceatleastsome

oftheharmfuleffectsofexcessbodyfat,andinconsequencezhelplower

thehealth-carecosts,nWangandcolleagueswrote.

31>Howcanemployeeshelplowerthehealth-carecosts?

A.Bytakingmorerest.B.Byeatingless.

C.Byexercisingalittlebit.D.Bysavingmoremoney.

32、ByencouragingitsemployeestoexerciseGeneralMotorscouldsave.

A.$790,000peryearB.$7.1millionperyear

C.$3,000peryearD.$7,300peryear

33>HowmanyworkersinGeneralMotorswereNOTofnormalweight?

A.Seventypercent.B.Thirtypercent.

C.Forty-fivepercent.D.Twenty-fivepercent.

34、Forwhichgroupoftheworkerswerethehealth-carecoststhehighest?

A.Theemployeesofnormalweight.B.Theoverweightemployees.

C.Theobeseemployees.D.Thesedentaryobeseemployees.

35、Howoftenshouldtheemployeesexercisetohelplowerthehealth-care

costs?

A.Atleastsevendaysaweek.B.Atleasttwentyminutesaweek.

C.Atleasttwiceaweek.D.Atleastonceaweek.

弟一^扁

MedicalEducation

In18th-centurycolonialAmerica,thosewhowantedtobecomephysicians

eitherlearnedaspersonalstudentsfromestablishedprofessionalsorwent

abroadtostudyinthetraditionalschoolsofLondon,PariszandEdinburgh.

MedicinewasfirsttaughtformallybyspecialistsattheUniversityof

Pennsylvania,beginningin1765zandin1767atKing*sCollege（nowColumbia

University）,thefirstinstitutioninthecoloniestogivethedegreeofdoctor

ofmedicine.FollowingtheAmericanRevolution,theColumbiamedicalfaculty

（formerlyofKing*sCollege）wascombinedwiththeCollegeofPhysiciansand

Surgeons,charteredin1809,whichsurvivesasadivisionofColumbia

University.

In1893theJohnsHopkinsMedicalSchoolrequiredallapplicantstohave

acollegedegreeandwasthefirsttoafforditsstudentstheopportunity

tofurthertheirtraininginanattachedteachinghospital.Thegrowthof

medicalschoolsattachedwithestablishedinstitutionsoflearningwent

togetherwiththedevelopmentofproprietary（私營的）schoolsofmedicinerun

forpersonalprofit,mostofwhichhadlowstandardsandpoorfacilities.

In1910AbrahamFlexner,theAmericaneducationreformer,wroteMedical

EducationintheUnitedStatesandCanada,exposingthepoorconditionsof

mostproprietaryschools.Subsequently,theAmericanMedicalAssociation（AMA.

andtheAssociationofAmericanMedicalColleges（AAMC.laiddownstandards

forcoursecontent,qualificationsofteachers,laboratoryfacilities,

connectionwithteachinghospitalszandlicensingofmedicalpractitioners

（開業(yè)醫(yī)師）thatsurvivetothisday.

Bythelate1980stheU.S.andCanadahad1424-yearmedicalcolleges

recognizedbytheLiaison（聯(lián)絡(luò)）CommitteeonMedicalEducationtoofferthe

M?D.degree；duringthe1987-1988academicyear,47,262menand25,686women

enteredthesecollegesandanestimated11z752menand5,958womenweregraduated

Graduates,afterayearofinternship（實習(xí)期）,receivelicensestopractice

iftheypassanexaminationgiveneitherbyastateboardorbytheNational

BoardofMedicalExaminers.

36、In18th-centuryAmerica,higherinstitutionsoflearningthattaught

medicine.

A.didnotexistB.werefewinnumber

C.werebetterthanthoseinEuropeD.wereknownfortheirteaching

hospitals

37>InitiallymostproprietaryschoolsofmedicineinAmerica.

A.hadestablishedprofessionals

B.hadgoodfacilities

C.hadhighstandards

D.wereinpoorconditions

38、TheAMAandAAMCestablishedstandardssoasto

A.recruitmorestudents

B.setupmoreschoolsofmedicine

C.ensurethequalityofmedicalteachingandpractice

D.preventmedicalschoolsfrommakinghugeprofits

39、Afterayearofinternshipmedicalgraduatescanstarttopractice_______

A.iftheyhaveworkedinalaboratory

B.iftheyhavestudiedabroadforsometime

C.iftheyhaveobtainedanM.D.degree

D.iftheyhavepassedanexamination

40、Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.howmedicineistaughtinAmerica

B.howmedicaleducationhasdevelopedinAmerica

C.howtheAmericaneducationalsystemworks

D.howonecanbecomeagooddoctor

-

MoreThanaRidetoSchool

TheNationalEducationAssociationclaims,"Theschoolbusisamirror

ofthecommunity.HTheyfurtheraddthat,unfortunately,whatappearsonthe

exteriordoesnotalwaysreflecttherealityofachosencommunity.Theyare

right-sometimesitreflectsmore!JustaskLieslDenson.Ridingtheschool

bushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLiesl.

BruceHardy,schoolbusdriverforAlthouseBusCompanyhasbeenLiesl's

busdriversincekindergarten.LastyearwhenLiesl*sfamilymovedtoParkesburg,

knowingherbuswentbyhernewresidence,sherequestedtoridethesame

bus.

ThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebus.

Shesays,"It'sbeenagreatridesofar!Mybusdriverissocoolandhas

alwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener.Sometimeswhenyou1reachild

adultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant.Mr.Hardyalways

listenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant.nHerfriends

AshleyBatistaandAmandaWolfeagree.

BruceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975.

Thisyearhewillcelebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusCompany.Larry-

Althouse,presidentofthecompany,acknowledgesBruceHardy1soutstanding

record：11YoudonotcomebyemployeeslikeBrucethesedays.Hehasnever

missedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecord.Hewasrecognizedin

2000bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350,000accident

freemiles.Hardy*sreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationships

hehasmadewiththestudentsthatridehisbus."

Althousefurtheradds,"AlthouseBusCompanywasestablished70yearsago

andhasbeenprovidingqualitytransportationeversince.Mygrandfatherstarted

thebusinesswithonebus.AlthouseBusCompanyisdelightedtohavethe

opportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservicetoourlocalschooland

communityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovidequalityserviceformany

moreyearstocome.n

Threegenerationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhasenjoyed.Thanks

todriverslikeBruceHardy,theyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthrough

generations.Liesl1smotherCarolalsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruce

Hardy*sbustotheOctoraraSchoolDistrict.

41>Theword"mirror"inthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedby.

A."vehicle11B."device'*C."need"D.11reflection

42、BruceHardyhasbeenworkingwithAlthouseBusCompany.

A.for30yearsB.for70yearsC.sincelastyearD.since2000

43、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofBruceHardy?

A.Heispopularwithhispassengers.

B.Hehasnevermissedadayofwork.

C.Heisanimpatientperson.

D.Hehasdriven350,000accidentfreemiles.

44、AlthouseBusCompanywasfoundedby.

A.LarryAlthouseB.Althouse1sgrandfather

C.Liesl*smotherD.AshleyBatista

45、AlthouseBusCompanypaysmuchattentionto.

A.employingyoungdriversB.runningqualityschools

C.providingfreedrivinglessonsD.buildingsoundrelationships

第5部分：補全對話

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分

別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

EveryDogHasItsSay

KimikoFukuda,aJapanesegirlzalwayswonderedwhatherdogwastrying

tosay.Wheneversheputonmakeup,itwouldpullathersleeve.46When

thedogbarkszsheglancesatasmallelectronicgadget（裝置）?Thefollowing

nhuman"translationappearsonitsscreen："Pleasetakemewithyou.n"Irealized

that1showhewasfeeling,nsaidFukuda.

ThegadgetiscalledBowlingual,andittranslatesdogbarksintofeelings.

PeoplelaughedwhentheJapanesetoymakerTakaraCompanymadetheworld1s

firstdog-humantranslationmachinein2002.But300,000Japanesedogowners

boughtit.47

"Nobodyelsehadthoughtaboutit,"saidMasahikoKajita,whoworksfor

Takara."Wespendsomuchtimetrainingdogstounderstandourorders；what

woulditbelikeifwecouldunderstanddogs?H

Bowlingualhastwoparts.48Thetranslationisdoneinthegadgetusing

adatabase（資料庫）containingeverykindofbark.

Basedonanimalbehaviourresearch,thesenoisesaredividedintosix

categories：happinesszsadnesszfrustration,anger,declarationand

desire.49Inthisway,thedatabasescientificallymatchesabarktoan

emotion,whichisthentranslatedintooneof200phrases.

WhenavisitorwenttoFukuda1shouserecently,thedogbarkedaloud"bow

wow".Thistranslatedas"Don*tcomethisway".50

TheproductwillbeavailableinUSpetstoresthissummerforaboutUS

$120.Itcanstoreupto100barks,evenrecordingthedog1semotionswhen

theownerisaway.

A.Wirelessmicrophoneisattachedtothedog*scollar,whichsends

informationtothegadgetheldbytheowner.

B.Nobodyreallyknowshowadogfeels.

C.Itwasfollowedby"I'mstrongerthanyou"asthedoggrowled（嗥叫）

andsniffed（嗅）atthevisitor.

D.MorecustomersareexpectedwhentheEnglishversionislaunchedthis

summer.

E.Now,theJapanesegirlthinkssheknows.

111

F.EachoneoftheseemotionsisthenlinkedtoaphraselikeLetsplay"z

"Lookatme",or"Spendmoretimewithme".

第6部分：完形填空

下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項。

WhatShouldISaytothePersonWhoHasCancer?

Itisnormaltofeelthatyoudon*tknowwhattosaytosomeonewhohas

cancer.Youmightonlyknowthepersoncasually,oryoumayhaveworked51or

livedneareachotherformanyyearsandhaveacloserrelationship.Themost

important52youcandoistoacknowledgethesituationinsomeway—whatever

ismostcomfortableforyou.Youcanshowinterestandconcern,youcanexpress

encouragement,oryou53offersupport.Sometimesthesimplestexpressions

ofconcernarethe54meaningful.

Whileitisgoodtobeencouraging,itisalsoimportant55toshowfalse

optimismortotellthepersonwithcancertoalwayshaveapositiveattitude.

Doing56thingsmaydiscounttheirfears,concerns,orsadfeelings.It

isalsotemptingtosaythatyouknow57thepersonfeels.Whileyoumay

knowthisisadifficulttime,noonecanknowexactlyhowtheperson

with58feels.

Humorcanbeanimportantway59coping.Itisalsoanothersourceof

supportandencouragement.Letthepersonwithcancer60thelead；itis

healthyiftheyfindsomethingfunnyaboutasideeffectzlikehairlossor

increasedappetitezandyoucancertainlyjoin61inagoodlaugh.This

canbeagreatwaytorelievestressandtotakeabreakfromthe62serious

natureofthesituation.

Whenthepersonwithcancerlooksgood,letthemknow!Refrain（忍

?。?3commentswhentheirappearanceisn11asgood,suchas"You1relooking

pale,Hor"You*velostweight."C