2022-2023學年河北省高三（上）開學摸底英語試卷

2022-2023學年河北省高三（上）開學摸底英語試卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結

束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉涂到客觀題答題卡上。

1.weekend?thisondoLucywill（1.5分）What

friend,herwithoutA.Go

paper,heronB.Work

plans.someC.Make

2.T-shirt?theofpricenormalthewas（1.5分）What

A.$15.

B.$30.

C.$50.

3.afternoon?Sundayondotodecidedwomanthehas（1.5分）What

wedding,aattendA.To

exhibition,anvisitB.To

friend,ameetC.To

4.（1.5分）WhendoesthebankcloseonSunday?

A.At1:00pm.

B.At3:00pm.

4.At4:00pm.

?5.speakers?theare（1.5分）Where

store.aA.In

classroom,aB.In

hotel,aC.At

?6.（3分）聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題.

6.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?

A.Sheprefersaroomofherown.

B.Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.

C.Shelivesnearthecitycenter.

7.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?

A.Ithasalargesittingroom.

B.Ithasgoodfurniture.

C.Ithasabigkitchen.

?7.（3分）聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題.

been?Barbarahas8.Where

A.Milan.B.Florence.C.Rome.

suitcase?heringotBarbarahas9.What

A.Shoes.B.Stones.C.Books.

?8.（4.5分）聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題.

call?telephonethemakingis10.Who

Brothers.A.Thomas

Landon.B.Mike

Cooper.C.Jack

Mr.Cooper?towomantheisrelation11.What

wife.A.His

boss.B.His

secretary.C.His

about?messagetheis12.What

meeting.A.A

France.tovisitB.A

trip,afordateC.The

9.（6分）聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題.

13.Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?

A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident.

B.Thedriverofthelorry.

C.Apoliceofficer.

14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?

A.WalkingalongChurchillAvenue.

B.Gettingreadytocrosstheroad.

C.Standingoutsideabank.

15Whendidtheaccidenthappen?

A.Atabout8:00am.

B.Atabout9:00am.

C.Atabout10:00am.

16Howdidtheaccidenthappen?

A.Alorryhitacar.

B.Acarranintoalorry.

C.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet.

10.（6分）聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題.

17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Thehistoryoftheschool

B.Thecoursesfortheterm

C.Theplanfortheday

18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?

A.Intheschoolhall

B.Inthesciencelabs

C.Intheclassrooms

19.Whatcanstudentsinthepracticalareas?

A.Takesciencecourses

B.Enjoyexcellentmeals

C.Attendworkshops

20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?

A.Duringthelunchhour

B.Afterthewelcomespeech

C.Beforethetourofthelabs.

第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分14分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15題；每小題1分，滿

分14分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將

該項涂黑

11.withstar!Workingteamaare（1分）Youtea.（）ofcupyourrallyis

A.bothB.eitherC.othersotherD.the

分）

12.someonealwaysisyourselfzthereconsideryoulowhowmatter（1Nohigh.

（）thatweretheywishingyou

ofridA.gettingwithalongB.getting

toupC.lookingupondownD.looking

13.night?lastperformanceNick'slikeyoudid（1分）-How

didn'tsinginghonest,hisbe-Tomuch.（）meto

A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur

14.program?theofchargetaketowillingisLindaifknowyou（1分）-Do

-it?（）,does

timenotakesA.It

nothingforcountsB.It

asktohurtdoesn'tC.It

sensemakedoesn'tD.It

15.beyondchangedhasshegirl,andawasshesinceSaraseenhaven't（1分）

I.（）

A.hearingB.strength

C.recognitionD.measure

分）

16.heyesterdayzbutushelpedhavewould（1Bob.（）

busyA.wasbusyB.is

busybeenC.hadbusybeD.will

?17.villagetheinboughthadshethatsuppliesfewaonlyfromwas（1分）Itdinner.

）niceasuchcookedhostessthe

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which

?18.film?theofendingthebysurprisedyou（1分）-Were

-No.Istory.（）theknewalreadyIbook’s。the

readingA.wasreadB.had

readingC.amreadD.have

?19.activities,sportsoutdoorfortimezerohavethatthatbusysoareengineers（1分）

Theinterest.（）thehavethey

A.whereverB.wheneverifC.evenifD.as

?20.（1分）smile.（）herthroughpeopletosunshinespreadtowomanofsortthe

isshe

cautiousandA.Shy

thoughtfulandB.Sensitive

confidentandC.Honest

optimisticandD.Lighthearted

分）

?21.fathecwhohisdescribed（1Jackman.（）strong-willedaagozasyearsmany

boybravea

beA.wouldbeenhaveB.would

beC.mustbeenhaveD.must

?22.onelargerayouofferwellbeing,andtimetheforroomthisuse（1分）Just

available（）becomesit

assoonA.asB.unlessasfarC.asD.until

?23.recently,moneymuchtoospent(1分)-We've

relativesandfriendssurprising.Ourisn*t-Welljttime.()theallaround

comingA.arecomeB.had

comingC.werecomingbeenD.have

?24.(1分)-?

library.()theatoffmedropgreat!Pleasebewould-That

billthemebringyouA.Could

liftayougivetomelikeyouB.Would

ParisforpostcodethemetellyouC.Could

addresse-mailmyhavetolikeyouD.Would

第二節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四介選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

?25(30分)Mostpeoplegivelittlethoughttothepenstheywritewith,especiallysincetheprinter.In

modernhomesandofficesmeanthatvery(36)thingsarehandwritten.AIItoo

often.peoplebuyapenbasedonlyon(37)theyarenotsatisfied(38),andwonder

whytheybegintouseit.However,buyingaPenthatyou'llenjoyisnot(39)

ifyoukeepthefollowinginmind.

Firstofall.apenshouldfitcomfortablyinyourhandandbe(40)touse.The

thicknessofthepenisthemostimportantcharacteristic(特征)(41)

comfort.Havingasmallhandandthickfingers,youmaybecomfortablewithathinpen.Ifyou

havea(42)handandthickerfingerszyouma/43)apencan(44)afatter

pen.Thelengthofinfluencecomfort.Apenthatistoo(45)caneasilyfeel

top-heavyandunstable.

Then,thewritingpointofthepenshould(46)theinktoflowevenly(均勻地)while

thepenremainsintouchwiththepaper.(47)willmakeitpossibleforyoutocreate

a(48)lineofwriting.Thepointshouldalsobesensitiveenough

to(49)inkfromrunningwhenthepenislifted.Apointthatdoesnotblockthe

(50)mayleavedropsofinkz(51)youpickthepenupandputit

downagain.

(52),thepenshouldmakeathick,darkline.Fine-linepens

may(53)badhandwriting,butfine,delicatelinesdonot

command(54)nexttoprintedtext,as,(55),asignatureonaprinted

(權威).

letter.Abroadlinezonotherhand,givesanimpressionofconfidenceandauthority

(36)A.manyB.fewC.pleasantD.important

(37)A.looksB.reasonC.valueD.advantages

(38)A.onceB.ifC.becauseD.though

(39)A.convenientB.easyC.hardD.difficult

(40)A.heavyB.easyC.hardD.safe

(41)A.takingB.findingC.determiningD.seeking

(42)A.strongerB.weakerC.SmallerD.larger

(43)A.preferB.recommendC.prepareD.demand

(44)A.hardlyB.alsoC.neverD.Still

(45)A.thickB.lightC.longD.soft

(46)A.changeB.allowC.reduceD?press

(47)A.TheyB.OneC.ThisD.Some

(48)A.thinB.roughC.blackD.Smooth

(49)A.preventB.freeC.protectD.Remove

(50)A.wayB.SightC.flowD.Stream

(51)A.soB.asC.andD.yet

(52)A.MeanwhileB.GenerallyC.AfterwardsD.Finally

(53)A.showupB.differfromC.BreakdownD.compensatefor

(54)A.attentionB.supportC.respectD.Admission

(55)A.atmostB.ForexampleC.inbriefD.onpurpose.

第三部分閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該

項涂黑。

?26.(8分)TheengineerCamilloOliverwas40yearsoldwhenhestartedthecompanyin1908.

AthisfactoryinIvrea,hedesignedandproducedthefirstItaliantypewriterjodaythecompany's

headofficesstillinIvrea,nearTurin,butthecompanyismuchlargerthanitwasinthosedaysand

thereareofficesallaroundtheworld.

By1930therewas1staffof00andthecompanyturnedout13,000machinesayear.Somewent

tocustomersinItaly,butOlivettiexportedmoretypewritertoothercountries.

Camillo'sson,Adriano,startedworkingforthecompanyin1924andlaterhebecametheboss.He

introducedastandardspeedfortheproductionlineandheemployedtechnologyanddesign

specialists.Thecompanydevelopednewandbettertypewritersandthencalculators(計算機).In

1959itproducedtheELEAcomputerinItaly.

AfterAdrianodiedin1960,thecompanyhadaperiodoffinancialproblems.Other

companies,especiallytheJapanese,madefasterprogressinelectronictechnologythantheITalian

company.

companiesintheOlivettigroup-oneforpersonalcomputers,oneforSystemsandservices,and

twofortelecommunications.technologyandcommunications.TherearenowfiveindependentIn

1978CarlodeBenedettibecamethenewboss.Olivettiincreaseditsmarkingandservicenetworks

andmadeagreementswithothercompaniestodesignandproducemoreadvancedoffice

equipment.Soonitbecameoneoftheworld'sleadingcompaniesininformation

56.Fromthetextwelearnthat

A.by1930Olivettiproduced13,000typewritersayear

B.Olivettiearnedmoreinthe1960sthaninthe1950s

C.someofOlivetti's700staffregularlyvisitedcustomersinItaly

D.Olivettisetupofficesinothercountriesfromtheverybeginning

57.WhatwasprobablythedirectresultofOlivetti'sfallingbehindinelectronictechnology?

A.Adriano'sdeath.

B.Aperiodoffinancialproblems.

C.Itsfasterprogress.

D.Itsagreementswithothercompanies.

58.WhatdoweknowaboutOlivetti?

A.Itproducedthebesttypewriterintheworld.

B.Itdesignedtheworld'sfirstmainframecomputer.

C.Itexportedmoretypewritersthanothercompanies.

D.IthasfiveindependentcompanieswithitsheadofficeinIvrea.

59.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe

A.TheOriginofOlivetti

B.TheSuccessofOlivetti

C.TheHistoryofOlivetti

D.TheProductionofOlivetti.

?27.（8分）1,Whydoairplanestakelongertoflywestthaneast?

Itcantakefivehourstogowest-eastfromNewYork（NY）toLondonbutsevenhourstotravel

east-westfromLondontoNY.Thereasonforthedifferenceisanatmosphericphenomenon

knownasthejet（噴射）stream.Thejetstreamisaveryhighaltitudewindwhichalwaysblowsfrom

thewesttotheeastacrosstheAtlantic.Theplanesmovingataconstantairspeedthusgofasterin

thewest-eastdirectionwhentheyaremovingwiththewindthanintheoppositedirection.

2.WhatwouldhappenifthegravityonEarthwassuddenlyturnedoff?

Supposingwecouldmagicallyturnoffgravity.Wouldbuildingsandotherstructures（建筑物）

floataway?Whathappenedwoulddependonhowstronglythethingswereattachedtothe

Earth.TheEarthismovingatquiteaspeed,movingatoverathousandmilesperhour.Ifyouturn

somethingaroundyourheadonastring（細名電）,itgoesaroundinacircleuntilyouletgoofthe

string.Thenitfliesoffinastraightline./Switchingoff'gravitywouldbelikelettinggoofthe

string.ThingsnotattachedtotheEarthwouldflyoffinastraightline.Peopleinbuildingswould

suddenlyshootupwardsatagreatspeeduntiltheyhittheceiling.Mostthingsoutsidewouldfly

offintospace.

（1）Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirstpassage?

A.Itisthejetstreamthataffectshowfastairplanesfly.

B.Planesgoslowerwhentheyaremovingwiththewind.

C.IttakesmoretimetoflyfromNYtoLondonthanfromLondontoNY.

D.ThejetstreamalwaysblowsfromtheeasttothewestacrosstheAtlantic.

（2）Thewordnshootnunderlinedinthe2ndpassageprobablymeans"n.

A.sendfor

B.movequickly

C.comeout

D.growquickly

（3）Itcanbeinferredthatwithoutgravity.

A.buildingsandotherstructureswouldfloataway

B.treesandbuildingswouldnotsoeasilyflyoff

C.somethingaroundyourheadwouldnotfloataway

D.everythingoutsidebuildingswouldflyoffintospace

（4）Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?

A.Inaresearchpaper.

B.Inashortstory.

C.Inatravelmagazine.

D.Inastudent'sbook.

?28（8分）Americancitiesaresimilartoothercitiesaroundtheworld:Ineverycountry,citiesreflect

thevaluesoftheculture.AmericancitiesarechangingjustasAmericansocietyischanging.

AfterWorldWarn,thepopulationofmostlargeAmericancitiesdecreased;however,the

populationshifts（轉移）toandfromthecityreflectthechangingvaluesofAmericansociety.Inthe

late1940sandearly1950s,cityresidents（居民）becamewealthier.Theyhadmorechildrensothey

neededmorespace.Theymovedoutoftheirapartmentsinthecitytobuytheirownhomes.They

boughthousesinthesuburbs（郊區(qū)）.

Nowthingsarechanging,Thechildrenofthepeoplewholeftthecitiesinthe1950sarenow

adults.Many,unliketheirparents,wanttoliveinthecities.TheycontinuetomovetoSunBeltcities

andolderonesoftheNortheastandMidwest.Manyyoungprofessionalsaremovingbackintothe

city.Theypreferthecitytothesuburbsbecausetheirjobsarethere;ortheyjustenjoythe

excitementandpossibilitiesthatthecityoffers.

Thispopulationshiftisbringingproblemsaswellasbenefits.Countlesspoorpeoplemustleave

theirapartmentsinthecitybecausetheownerswanttosellthebuildingsormakeapartmentsfor

saleinsteadofforrent.Inthe1950s,manypoorpeopledidnothaveenoughmoneytomoveto

thesuburbs;nowmanyofthesesamepeopledonothaveenoughmoneytostayinthecities.

Onlyafewyearsago,peoplethoughtthattheolderAmericancitiesweredying.Somecity

residentsnowseeabright,newfuture.Othersseeonlyproblemsandconflicts.Onethingissure:

manydyingcitiesarealiveagain.

64.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcitiesallovertheworld?

A.Theyarealive.

B.Theyarehopeless.

C.Theyaresimilar.

D.Theyaredifferent.

65.WhydidAmericancityresidentswanttoliveinthesuburbsafterWorldWarn?

A.BecauseolderAmericancitiesweredying.

B.Becausetheywerericherandneededmorespace.

C.Becausecitiescontainedtheworstpartsofsociety.

D.Becausetheycouldhardlyaffordtoliveinthecity.

66.Accordingtothe4thparagraphsgreatmanypoorpeopleinAmericancities

A.arefacedwithhousingproblems

B.areforcedtomovetothesuburbs

C.wanttoselltheirbuildings

D.needmoremoneyfordailyexpenses

67.Wecanconcludefromthetextthat

A.Americancitiesarechangingfortheworse

B.peoplehavedifferentviewsonAmericancities

C.manypeoplearenowmovingfromAmericancities

D.thepopulationisdecreasinginolderAmericancities.

29.ofmylife,restthe（8分）Myfatherwas44andknewhewasn'tgoingtomakeitto45.He

wrotemealetterandhopedthatsomethinginitwouldhelpmefor

Iwas12andfirstreadhisletter,someofhiswordshavelivedinmyheart.Onlypartalwaystimes

out.nRightnow,youarepretendingtobeatime-killer.ButIknowthatonehay,youwilldo

somethinggreatthatwillsetyouamongtheverybest/'Knowingthatmydadbelievedinmegave

mepermissiontobelieveinmyself."Youwilldosomethinggreat.nHedidn'tknowwhatthatwould

be,andneitherdidI,butattimesinmylifewhenI'vefeltproudofmyself,!rememberhiswords

andwishhewereheresoIcouldask."Isthiswhatyouweretalkingabout,Dad?ShouldIkeep

going?"Sincetheday

Alongwayfrom12now,IrealizehewouldhavebeenproudwhenImadeany

progress.Latelyzthough.rvecometobelievehe'dwantmetomoveontowhatcomesnext:tobe

proudofandbelievein,somebodyelse.It'stimetostartwritingmyownletterstomychildren.Our

childrenlooktouswiththesameunansweredquestionwehad.Ourkidsdon'tholdbackbecause

they'reafraidtofail.They'reonlyafraidoffailingus.Theydon'tworryaboutbeing

disappointed.Theirfear-asminewasuntilmyfather'sletter-isofbeingadisappointment.

Giveyourchildrenpermissiontosucceed.They'rewritingforyoutobelieveinthem.Ialwaysknew

wayparentslovedme.Buttrustme.Thatbeliefwillbemorecomplete,thatlovewillbemore

real,andtheirbeliefinthemselveswillbegreaterifyouwritethewordsontheirhearts;"Don't

worry;you'lldosomethinggreat."Nothavingthatblessingfromtheirparentsmaybetheonly

thingholdingthemback.

68.Welearnfromthetextthattheauthor

A.losthisfatherwhenhewasyoung

B.Workedhardbeforehereadhisfather'sletter

C.Askedhisfather'spermissiontobelieveinhimself

D.Knewexactlywhatgreatthinghisfatherwantedhimtodo

69.Whatdoestheauthortellusinthe3rdparagraph?

A.Childrenneedtheirparents'letters.

B.Childrenareafraidtobedisappointed.

C.Hischildren'sfearoffailureheldthemback.

D.Hisfather'sletterremovedhisfearoffailinghisparents.

70.Whichofthefollowingistrueoftheauthor?

A.Hegotnoaccesstosuccess.

B.Hewrotebacktohisfatherat12.

C.Hewassurehisparentslovedhim.

D.Heonceaskedhisfatherabouttheletter.

71.Themainpurposeofthetextisto.

A.describechildren'sthinking

B.answersomequestionschildrenhave

C.stresstheimportanceofcommunication

D.adviseparentstoencouragetheirchildren.

?30.（8分）Theneedtofeedagrowingpopulationisputtingmuchpressureontheworld'ssupply

ofwater.With97%oftheworld'swatertoosaltytobedrunkorusedinagriculture,theworldwide

Supplyofwaterneedscarefulmanagement,especiallyinagriculture,Althoughtheideaofawater

短缺

shortage）seemsstrangetosomeonefortunateenoughtoliveinahighrainfallcountryzmany

oftheworld'sagriculturalindustriesexperienceconstantwatershortages.

Althoughdamscanbebuilttostorewaterforagriculturaluseindryareasanddryseasons,the

costsofwaterredistribution（重新分酉己）areveryhigh.Notonlyistherethecostoftheengineering

itselfbutthereisalsoanenvironmentalcosttobeconsidered.Wherevalleys（山谷）arefloodedto

createdams,housesarelostandwildlifehomesdestroyed.Besides,watermayfloweasilythrough

pipestofields,butitcannotbetransportedfromonesideoftheworldtotheother.Eachcountry

mustthereforerelyonthemanagementofitsownwatertosupplyitsfarmingrequirements.

Thisisparticularlytroublingforcountrieswithagriculturalindustriesinareasdependenton

irrigation（灌;既）.InTexasjarmers'overuseofirrigationwaterhasresultedina25%reductionof

thewaterstoresjntheCentralValleyareaofsouthwesternUSA,ahugewaterengineeringproject

providedwaterforfarmingindryvalleyszbutmuchofthewaterusehasbeenpoorlymanaged.

SaudiArabia'sattemptstogrowwheatindesertareashaveseenthepumpingofhugequantities

ofirrigation（灌溉）waterfromundergroundreserves.Becausethereisnorainfallinthese

areaszsuchreservescanonlydecrease,anditisbelievedthatfiftyyearsofpumpingwillseethem

rundry.

72.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswelearnthat

A.muchoftheworld'swaterisavailableforuse

B.peopleinhighrainfallcountriesfeellucky

C.thecostsofwaterredistributionshouldbeconsidered

D.watercanbeeasilycarriedthroughpipesacrosstheworld

73.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.ThewaterstoresinTexashavebeenreducedby75%.

B.Mostindustriesintheworldsufferfromwatershortages.

C.TheundergroundwaterinSaudiArabiamightrunoutin20years.

D.GoodmanagementofwateruseresultedfromtheprojectintheCentralValley.

74.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?

A.Stepstoimprovingwaterusemanagement.

B.Waystoreducethecostsofbuildingdams.

C.Measurestodealwithworldwidewatershortages.

D.Approachestohandlingthepressureonwatersupply.

75.Thetextismainlyabout

A.watersupplyandincreasingpopulation

B.waterusemanagementandagriculture

C.waterredistributionandwildlifeprotection

D.watershortagesandenvironmentalprotection.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)任務型讀寫（共I小題；每小題10分，滿分10

分）閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容在表格中的空白處填入恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填一

個單詞。

?31.listening,goodtowardadvocatedarestepslistener;fivegoodabeshouldcommunicator

goodaunderstand.Asbeenthey'veandheardbeenthings:they'vetwoleastatwant

generallyorally,theythemselvesexpresspeopledifficult（10分）When

understanding,ofsoundscertainagreementmakinginheadyournoddingbythisdo

feelings.Youandthoughtshisexpressfullytohimhelpmaytalking.Youishewhileshould

andlookyouwaythethroughfactjt'sunderstanding?Inandlisteningyou'rethatknow

persondifficultadoescooperating（合作）.HowisstepfirstThe

important,issayingishewhatthinkyouthatandcarefullylisteningyou'rethatsignal

clearausing,sendingishewordssomebackrepeatyouthatmeansback.lttwo:turning