湖北省英語(yǔ)小學(xué)六年級(jí)上學(xué)期模擬試題及答案解析

湖北省英語(yǔ)小學(xué)六年級(jí)上學(xué)期模擬試題及答案解析一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Iliketoplayfootball.Ipreferswimminginthelake.Myfavoritesportiscycling.Answer:A)Iliketoplayfootball.Explanation:Therecordingstates,“Ireallyenjoyplayingfootballintheparkafterschool.”ThismatchesoptionA,indicatingthespeaker’sfavoriteactivityisplayingfootball.2、Listencarefullyandwritedownthemissingwordinthesentence.Theteachersaid,“Todaywewilllearnaboutthedifferent_______ofanimalsintheworld.”Answer:speciesExplanation:Thesentencerequiresawordthatcompletesthephrase“different_____ofanimals.”Thecorrectwordthatfitsthiscontextis“species,”whichreferstothedifferenttypesofanimalswithintheworld.Therecordingwouldhavesaid,“Todaywewilllearnaboutthedifferentspeciesofanimalsintheworld.”3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Youwillhear:(Awomanistalkingtoamanaboutaschooltrip.)Woman:We’regoingonaschooltriptothezoonextweek.Areyouexcited?Man:Yes,Ican’twait!Whatanimalswillwesee?Woman:We’llseelions,tigers,andelephants,amongothers.Andwe’llhaveachancetofeedthegiraffes.Question:Whatactivitywillthestudentsdoatthezoo?A)Watchamovie.B)Feedthegiraffes.C)Goswimming.Answer:B)Feedthegiraffes.Explanation:Thewomaninthedialoguementionsthatthestudentswillhaveachancetofeedthegiraffesatthezoo.4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Youwillhear:(Ateacherisgivinginstructionstostudentsbeforeascienceexperiment.)Teacher:Today,we’regoingtoconductanexperimenttoobservetheeffectofheatonice.Pleasemakesureyouhaveyoursafetygogglesonandusethetongstohandletheicecubes.First,measureout100millilitersofwaterandfreezeitintoicecubes.Then,placetheicecubesinabeakeranduseaBunsenburnertoheatthebeakerfromunderneath.Observecarefullyandrecordyourfindings.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeoftheexperiment?A)Tomeasuretheweightoficecubes.B)Toobservetheeffectofheatonice.C)TolearnhowtouseaBunsenburner.Answer:B)Toobservetheeffectofheatonice.Explanation:Theteacherclearlystatesthatthepurposeoftheexperimentistoobservetheeffectofheatonice.5、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Shelikesapples.Shedoesn’tlikeapples.Shelikesbananas.Answer:(B)Shedoesn’tlikeapples.Explanation:Intheconversation,thespeakermentionsthatthepersonthey’retalkingaboutdoesn’tpreferapples,whichdirectlycorrespondstooption(B).Theotheroptions,(A)and(C),arenotmentionedintheconversation.6、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthespeaker’sfavoritesubjectinthesixthgrade?MathScienceArtAnswer:(B)ScienceExplanation:Duringtheshortpassage,thespeakerexpressestheirenthusiasmforscienceclass,mentioningthattheyfinditfascinatingandtheirfavoritesubjectthissemester.Thisalignswithoption(B),while(A)and(C)arenotspecificallymentionedasthespeaker’sfavorite.7、Listentotheshortconversationandchoosethebestanswer.()Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrow?A.Gotothemuseum.B.Visitheruncle.C.Seeafilm.Answer:CExplanation:Intheaudio,thewomansays,“I’mgoingtoseeafilmwithmyfriendstomorrow.It’ssupposedtobereallygood.”Thisindicatesthatsheisplanningtoseeafilm,sothecorrectanswerisC.8、Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.Johnlovestoreadbooks.Heoftengoestothe()toborrowbooks.Hisfavoritebookis“TheAdventuresofTomSawyer”byMarkTwain.It’savery()andexcitingstory.Answer:libraryfunnyExplanation:ThepassagestatesthatJohngoestoaplacetoborrowbooks,whichimpliesalibrary.Additionally,itdescribes“TheAdventuresofTomSawyer”asa“very”somethingandexcitingstory.ConsideringthecommonadjectivesusedtodescribeMarkTwain’swritingstyle,“funny”isafittingwordtocompletethesentence.Therefore,theanswersare“l(fā)ibrary”and“funny”.9、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.()A.She’sgoingtothepark.()B.She’sgoingtothelibrary.()C.She’sgoingtothehospital.Answer:BExplanation:Inthelisteningmaterial,thespeakersays,“I’mgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomebooksformyproject.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionB,“She’sgoingtothelibrary.”10、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:What’sthespeaker’sfavoritesubject?()A.Math()B.Science()C.ArtAnswer:CExplanation:Thepassagemightincludeasentencelike,“MyfavoritesubjectisArtbecauseitallowsmetoexpressmyselfcreatively.”Thiswouldindicatethatthespeaker’sfavoritesubjectisArt,thustheanswerisC.11、Listentothepassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.()Whatisthespeaker’sfavoriteanimal?A.Adog.B.Acat.C.Abird.Answer:BExplanation:Inthelisteningpassage,thespeakerspecificallymentions,“Myfavoriteanimalisacat.”ThisclearlyindicatesthattheanswerisB,acat.12、Listentotheconversationandfillintheblank.“John,wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?”“_____,butIhaveapriorengagement.”()A.Yes,I’dlovetoB.No,thanksC.That’sagoodideaAnswer:AExplanation:ThecontextoftheconversationsuggeststhatJohnisbeinginvitedtodinner.Hisresponse,“butIhaveapriorengagement,”indicatesthathehassomethingelseplanned.However,beforethis,hepolitelyacceptstheinvitationwitha“Yes,I’dloveto.”Therefore,themostsuitableanswerisA,“Yes,I’dloveto.”二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）WhichofthefollowingwordsdoesNOTbelongtothecategoryof“transportation”?A.CarB.BookC.TrainD.PlaneAnswer:BExplanation:Thisquestionteststheabilitytoidentifywordsthatdonotbelongtoaspecificcategory.Inthiscase,thecategoryis“transportation.”Amongthegivenoptions,“Car,”“Train,”and“Plane”areallmeansoftransportation,whereas“Book”isnot.Therefore,theanswerisB.Thesentence“She____thebookyesterday.”ismissingaverb.Whichverbcompletesthesentencecorrectly?A.ReadsB.ReadC.ReadingD.ToreadAnswer:BExplanation:Thisquestionassessestheunderstandingofverbtenseinasentence.Thesentencecontainsthetimemarker“yesterday,”indicatingthattheactiontookplaceinthepast.Therefore,theverbshouldbeinthepasttense.Amongthegivenoptions,“Read”isthepasttenseformof“read,”fittingthecontextcorrectly.“Reads”ispresenttense,“Reading”ispresentcontinuoustense,and“Toread”istheinfinitiveform,noneofwhichmatchtherequiredpasttense.Thus,theanswerisB.3、—Lookattheclock!It’sseveno’clock.It’stime______breakfast.A.toB.forC.haveD.hasAnswer:BExplanation:這是一個(gè)固定句型“It’stimeforsth./todosth.”，表示“是時(shí)候做某事了”。在這個(gè)句型中，for后面跟名詞，to后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。而havebreakfast是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“吃早飯”，所以需要用for來(lái)連接，因此答案為B。4、Thebookisveryinteresting.I’m______it.A.interestedinB.interestedtoC.interestinginD.interestingtoAnswer:AExplanation:這個(gè)題目考察的是形容詞interested和interesting的區(qū)別以及beinterestedin這個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。interested是形容詞，意思是“感興趣的”，通常用于描述人的感受；而interesting也是形容詞，意思是“有趣的”，通常用于描述物。beinterestedin是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“對(duì)……感興趣”。在這個(gè)句子中，主語(yǔ)是人（I），并且表示的是對(duì)書（thebook）感興趣，所以應(yīng)該用interestedin，因此答案為A。5、Theboyisgoodat________.Hecanplayitwell.A.basketballB.swimC.danceD.runAnswer:AExplanation:在英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)表示擅長(zhǎng)做某事時(shí)，常用“begoodat+名詞/動(dòng)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。選項(xiàng)A“basketball”是名詞，符合這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)；選項(xiàng)B“swim”、C“dance”、D“run”均為動(dòng)詞原形，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞形式“swimming”、“dancing”、“running”。但根據(jù)句意“這個(gè)男孩擅長(zhǎng)_____。他彈得很好?！笨芍?，只有籃球是可以用“彈”這個(gè)詞來(lái)描述的（雖然實(shí)際上籃球是“打”的，但這里可能是為了符合題目中的“彈”而設(shè)計(jì)的語(yǔ)境，理解為一種泛指的運(yùn)動(dòng)技能），且籃球符合語(yǔ)境。因此正確答案是A。6、_____isyourmother?Sheisanurse.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.HowAnswer:BExplanation:本題考查特殊疑問詞的用法。題干的意思是：“——你媽媽是_____？——她是一名護(hù)士?！边x項(xiàng)A，Who的意思是“誰(shuí)”，用于詢問人的身份或姓名，不符合語(yǔ)境。選項(xiàng)B，What的意思是“什么”，用于詢問職業(yè)、性質(zhì)等，用在這里表示“你媽媽是做什么工作的”，符合語(yǔ)境。選項(xiàng)C，Where的意思是“哪里”，用于詢問地點(diǎn)，不符合語(yǔ)境。選項(xiàng)D，How的意思是“如何”，用于詢問方式、程度等，不符合語(yǔ)境。因此，本題的正確答案是：B.What。7、Whichofthefollowingisaverbinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.PlayB.PlayingC.PlaysD.IsplayingAnswer:DExplanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedusing“be”verbs(am,is,are)+thepresentparticiple(verbendingin-ing).OptionD,“Isplaying,”matchesthisstructure,makingitthecorrectanswer.Aisthebaseformoftheverb,Bisthepresentparticiplewithoutthe“be”verb,andCisthethird-personsingularpresenttenseformoftheverb.8、Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyusesapluralnounwiththecorrectverbform.A.Thebooksisonthetable.B.Mybrothersareplaybasketball.C.Thesepencilsaresharp.D.Theyishavingdinner.Answer:CExplanation:OptionCcorrectlyusesthepluralnoun“pencils”withthepluralverbform“are.”Aisincorrectbecause“books”isplural,but“is”issingular.Bisincorrectbecause“are”shouldcomebeforetheverb-ingform“playing”toformthepresentcontinuoustense.Disincorrectbecause“they”isplural,but“is”issingular.9、Whichwordisnotakindofanimal?A.dogB.catC.appleD.birdAnswer:CExplanation:Thisquestionteststhestudent’sabilitytorecognizewhichworddoesnotbelongtothecategoryofanimals.Amongtheoptions,“dog,”“cat,”and“bird”arealltypesofanimals,while“apple”isafruit.Therefore,theanswerisC.10、Thetrainleavesat8:00a.m.andarrivesat10:30a.m.Howlongdoesthejourneytake?A.2hoursB.2hoursand30minutesC.1hourand30minutesD.30minutesAnswer:CExplanation:Thisquestionrequiresthestudenttocalculatethedurationofthetrainjourney.Thetrainleavesat8:00a.m.andarrivesat10:30a.m.Tofindtheduration,subtractthedeparturetimefromthearrivaltime.10:30a.m.-8:00a.m.equals2hoursand30minutes,butsincethequestionasksfor“howlongdoesthejourneytake,”it’scommontoexpressthedurationwithoutthefullhourifit’snotafullhour.Therefore,thejourneytakes1hourand30minutes,makingtheanswerC.11、Themovieisso_______thatIwanttowatchitagain.A.boringB.excitingC.sadD.tiredAnswer:BExplanation:根據(jù)句意“這部電影如此_____，以至于我想再看一遍”可知，空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)表示電影積極面的形容詞。A選項(xiàng)boring意為“無(wú)聊的”，C選項(xiàng)sad意為“悲傷的”，均不符合語(yǔ)境；D選項(xiàng)tired意為“疲憊的”，通常不用來(lái)形容電影，故排除。B選項(xiàng)exciting意為“令人興奮的”，符合語(yǔ)境，表示電影吸引人，想再看一遍。12、Heusually_____hishomeworkat7:00p.m.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todoAnswer:BExplanation:本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。題干中“usually”表示通常，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)“He”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。A選項(xiàng)“do”是動(dòng)詞原形，C選項(xiàng)“doing”是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，D選項(xiàng)“todo”是不定式形式，均不符合時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致的要求。B選項(xiàng)“does”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式的動(dòng)詞，符合題目要求，且在此上下文中表示“他通常在晚上7點(diǎn)做作業(yè)”。三、完型填空（10分）SectionThree:ClozeTestReadthepassagecarefullyandfillintheblankswiththeappropriatewords.Eachblankcanonlybefilledwithoneword.MynameisTom.IaminGradeSixthisyear.Lastweekend,Ihadawonderful(1)_____.Itwassunnyandnottoohot.MyfamilyandIdecidedtogofora(2)_____inthecountryside.Wepackedsomefoodanddrinks,puttheminthecar,andsetoffearlyinthemorning.Theairinthecountrysidewassofreshandthescenerywasbreathtaking.Wesawgreenfields,(3)_____flowers,andsomecowsgrazingpeacefully.Afteraboutanhour’sdrive,wearrivedatabeautifullake.Wetookaboatrideonthelakeandenjoyedthe(4)_____scenery.Itwassopeacefulandrelaxing.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicbythelake.Weatedelicioussandwiches,drankfreshjuice,andlaughedalot.Wealsoplayedgameslikefrisbeeandfootball.Timeflewbysoquicklythatbeforeweknewit,itwastimetogohome.Weallfelttiredbuthappyaftertheday’sadventure.Itwasaperfectwaytospendtheweekend.Ican’twaitforournext(5)_____.Answers:weekendpicniccolorfulserenetrip/adventure(bothareacceptable)四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:TheMagicofBooksOnceuponatime,inasmallvillagenestledintheheartofalushforest,therelivedayoungboynamedTimmy.Timmywasacurioussoulwholovednothingmorethanexploringtheworldaroundhim.Butwhattrulycaptivatedhisimaginationwastheworldofbooks.Timmy’shousewasfilledwithbooksfromfloortoceiling,eachoneagatewaytoadifferentadventure.Hisparents,whowereavidreadersthemselves,hadinstilledinhimtheloveofreadingfromayoungage.Everyevening,beforebedtime,theywouldgatheraroundthefireplaceandsharestoriesfromtheirfavoritebooks.Oneday,whilewanderingthroughtheforest,Timmystumbleduponanold,abandonedlibraryhiddendeepwithinthetrees.Thelibrary’sdoorswereslightlyajar,invitinghimtostepinside.Asheentered,hewasmetwithamustysmellofoldpaperandthesightofrowsandrowsofbooks,somewithcoverssowornthatthetitleswerebarelylegible.Excitedly,Timmybegantoexplore.Hepulledoutbooksondragons,pirates,andfar-offlands.Butitwasasmall,unassumingbookwithagoldencoverthatcaughthiseye.Thetitlewaswritteninanancientlanguagehecouldn’tread,butsomethingaboutitdrewhimin.Asheopenedthebook,awarmlightenvelopedhim,andsuddenly,hefoundhimselftransportedtothepagesofthestory.Hewasnowapartoftheadventure,fightingalongsidebraveknights,sailingacrosstreacherousseas,andevenflyingonthebackofamajesticdragon.Fromthatdayon,Timmyvisitedthehiddenlibraryeverychancehegot.Eachbookhereadopenedupanewworldforhim,andhebecamemoreandmorefascinatedbythemagicofbooks.Herealizedthatthroughreading,hecouldtraveltoplaceshe’dneverbeen,meetpeoplehe’dneverknown,andexperiencethingshe’dneverimagined.Questions:WhatwasTimmy’sgreatestpassion?Answer:Timmy’sgreatestpassionwasexploringtheworldofbooks.HowdidTimmydiscoverthehiddenlibrary?Answer:Timmydiscoveredthehiddenlibrarywhilewanderingthroughtheforestoneday.WhatdidTimmyexperiencewhenheopenedthebookwiththegoldencover?Answer:WhenTimmyopenedthebookwiththegoldencover,hewastransportedtothepagesofthestoryandbecameapartoftheadventure.五、寫作題（16分）Title:“MyFavoriteSeasonandWhy”Instructions:Writeashortessayofabout100words,describingyourfavoriteseasonandthereasonswhyyoulikeitthemost.Youcantalkabouttheweather,activitiesyouenjoyduringthatseason,specialevents,oranyotherfactorsthatmakeitspecialtoyou.Remembertousepropergrammar,punctuation,andcapitalization.WritingExample:Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.TherearemanyreasonswhyIloveitsomuch.Firstofall,theweatherinautumnisperfect–nottoohotandnottoocold.It’sjustrightforgoingonwalksandenjoyingthecrispair.Theleavesonthetreesturnintoabeautifulmixofyellows,oranges,andreds,crea