GCT工程碩士（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷3（共450題）

GCT工程碩士（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷3（共9套）（共450題）GCT工程碩士（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)1、Heisanartistin______butnotinreality.A、surfaceB、titleC、rankD、name標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：surface意為"表面"；title意為"稱號(hào)，頭銜"，如"先生"、"教授"等；rank意為"等級(jí)，地位"；inname意為"名義上"。2、Therewasnotickets______forFriday’sperformance.A、preferableB、considerableC、possibleD、available標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題需要進(jìn)行詞義辨析。本句意思是"星期五表演的票沒(méi)有了"。available意思是"可以得到的"，作tickets后置定語(yǔ)，符合要求。其他三項(xiàng)分別表示"更可取的"，"能考慮的"及"可能的"，不符合語(yǔ)義及用法。3、NiagaraFallsisagreattourist______drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A、attentionB、attractionC、appointmentD、arrangement標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題空格處是說(shuō)尼亞加拉瀑布是一著名的旅游勝地。B項(xiàng)attraction意為"吸引點(diǎn)"符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)中，A項(xiàng)attention意為"注意力"，C項(xiàng)appointment意為"約會(huì)"，D項(xiàng)arrangement意為"安排"，都與題意不符。因此正確答案為B。4、Americanwomenwere______therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.A、ignoredB、neglectedC、refusedD、denied標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：經(jīng)過(guò)多年艱苦斗爭(zhēng)之后，美國(guó)婦女于1920年得到了一直被剝奪的選舉權(quán)。ignorevt.不顧，忽視：neglectvt.忽視，疏忽，漏做；refusevt.拒絕，謝絕；denyv.否認(rèn)，拒絕。根據(jù)句意可排除A、B；refuse常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是：refusetodosth.，不符合本題；deny后面常接雙賓語(yǔ)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D正確。5、Hecomesfromapoorcountryvillageinthemountains，soit’sveryhardforhimtopaythewholeschoolyear’s__________atonetime.A、moneyB、fareC、feesD、tuition標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：他來(lái)自山區(qū)的一個(gè)貧窮村莊，因此很難一次支付整年的__________。money泛指“金錢(qián)貨幣”；fare指(公共汽車(chē)、輪船、計(jì)程車(chē)等的)票價(jià)；fee指付給私人教師，醫(yī)生等的服務(wù)費(fèi)、酬金；tuition尤指大專院校的學(xué)費(fèi)。故D為正確答案。6、TheMonaLisa,______inItaly,isnowintheLouvre,amuseuminParis.A、whopaintedB、whohaspaintedC、whichpaintedD、whichwaspainted標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：TheMonaLisa由于有冠詞又斜體印刷，可以斷定它不是一個(gè)人。后面又講到它保存在博物館，可以斷定它極有可能為一幅畫(huà)。paint一詞為及物動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)該帶賓語(yǔ)。如果paint后面沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)只能判斷其為一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，它的賓語(yǔ)被提到前面去了。本句中TheMonaLisa是paint的賓語(yǔ)。7、Scienceisstill______ofthecausesofmanykindsofcancer.A、ignorantB、unconsciousC、consciousD、informed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：ignorant可以指"無(wú)學(xué)識(shí)的，愚昧的"，還指"不知道的"；unconscious意為"失去知覺(jué)的，不省人事的；無(wú)意識(shí)的"；conscious意為"有知覺(jué)的，意識(shí)到的"；informed意為"獲悉，告知"。8、Itisvitalthatfoodandshelteraremade______forpeopleintheflood-strickenarea.A、freeB、usefulC、availableD、usable標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：free意為“自由的，大方的，免費(fèi)的”；useful意為“有用的，有益的，有幫助的”；available意為“可利用的；可得到的”；usable意為“便于使用的”。9、Agriculturewasastepinhumanprogress______whichsubsequentlytherewasnotanythingcomparableuntilourownmachineage.A、inB、forC、toD、from標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句中comparable和to構(gòu)成一形容詞短語(yǔ)習(xí)慣搭配。10、Beinganintelligentboy，he____________suchafoolishmistake．A、needn’thavemadeB、can’thavemadeC、won’thavemadeD、wouldn’thavemade標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意為：作為一個(gè)聰慧的孩子，他本不應(yīng)該犯這樣愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。本題考查特殊虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)。“本不應(yīng)該做”的結(jié)構(gòu)為,Would／could／shouldhavedone，因此只有D是正確的。二、常規(guī)閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Itiscurioushowoftensympathyfortheoldandinfirmtakesaformwhichactuallyhumiliatesthem.Theirfriends,withgoodwill,sometimesleanforwardtorearrangetheirneckwear,touchingtheirhairorpattingtheirfaces—thingstheywouldneverpresumetodo,unasked,tooneoftheircontemporaries.Anequallyhumiliatinghabitistotalkaboutoldpeopleinfrontofthemasiftheywerenotthere,discussingtheirhealth.Itisnowuniversallyacceptedthatchildrenshouldbeencouragedtodoasmuchastheycanforthemselvesinordertodeveloptheirbrainsandmuscles,butsofewpeopletodayseemtohavetimetoallowtheelderlythesamemeansofkeepingtheirmindsandmusclesactive.Theyperforminnumerableservicesfortheoldthattheywouldbemuchbetterlefttodo,evenwithastruggle,forthemselves.Convenientflats,"motherly"visitors,ororganizedentertainmentscannotmakeupforthefundamentalneedwhichmustbesatisfiedtheneedtoretaintotheendoflifehumandignityandtherespectofone'sfellows.11、Manypeoplearenotawarethatitisratherrudeto______.A、talkcasuallyaboutoldpeopleinfrontofthemasiftheywerenotthereB、showsympathyfortheoldC、takecareoftheoldwhentheyarenotillD、patthefacesofthecontemporaries標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題的依據(jù)是首段最后一句：Anequallyhumiliatinghabitistotalkaboutoldpeopleinfrontofthemasiftheywerenotthere...12、Accordingtothepassagetheoldwouldverymuchliketo______.A、livealoneB、liveincomfortableandwell-runhomesC、betreatedasadultsinsteadofbabiesD、getunselfishhelpfromtheirfriendsandrelatives標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題依據(jù)在第二段末句：Theyperforminnumerableservicesfortheoldthattheywouldbemuchbetterlefttodo，evenwithastruggle，forthemselves．意思是"他們替老年人做了許多事，而這些事本該由老年人自己去做，即便做起來(lái)很吃力他們也會(huì)感覺(jué)好些"。可見(jiàn)。老年人并不希望把自己當(dāng)作嬰兒似的來(lái)照料。13、Theauthorsuggeststhat______.A、muchsympathywillinevitablyhumiliatetheoldB、kindnessandunselfishhelparenotnecessarilywhattheoldneedC、theoldshouldbelefttodowhatevertheywantbythemselvesD、totheold,thefriends’andrelatives’respectis,atleast,asimportantastheirconcern標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題依據(jù)是最后一句，關(guān)鍵詞是cannotmakeupfor...humandignityandtherespectofone’sfellows，即"朋友親戚的多方關(guān)懷并不能替代他們對(duì)尊嚴(yán)和他人尊敬的需求"。14、Iftheoldarelefttodoasmuchastheycanforthemselves,______.A、theymaykeephumandignityandenjoytherespectofthefellowsB、theywon’tfeelhurtorhumiliatedC、theywillbeabletodeveloptheirbrainsandmusclesD、theywillbeabletokeeptheirmindsandmusclesactive標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題依據(jù)在第二段首句，關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)是...thesamemeansofkeepingtheirmindsandmusclesactive，意思是"老年人跟孩子一樣需要自己多做些事情來(lái)保持頭腦和肌肉的活力"。15、Thepassageismainlyaboutthat______.A、impropercareandconcernmaydomoreharmthangoodtotheoldB、howtotakegoodcareoftheoldindifferentwaysC、nowadaysmanypeoplearenotrespectfulenoughtotheoldD、oldpeoplearejustlikechildren,whoaredifficulttosatisfy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章首先指出對(duì)老年人的同情會(huì)由于方式不當(dāng)而變成一種對(duì)他們的羞辱。次段談到對(duì)老年人的過(guò)分關(guān)照會(huì)剝奪其頭腦、身體鍛煉的機(jī)會(huì)。最后指出，物質(zhì)上的照顧不能替代對(duì)他們的尊重。由此來(lái)看，A項(xiàng)impropercareandconcernmaydomoreharmthangoodtotheold為正確選項(xiàng)。INTHEGROUNDSOFAREGENCYMANSIONLuxurySelf-cateringHolidayCottagesintheheartoftheDevonshirecountryside.Individuallystyledandcolorcoordinated,thesecottages,formingacourtyardroundtheoldthatchedpumphouse,offerelegantandspaciousaccommodationsituatedinthebeautifulgroundsofoneofthelargestprivatelyownedcountryestatesintheWestCounty.Guestshavefulluseoftheowner'sprivateclub.WidworthyCourtSportsandLeisureClub'sfacilitiesincludetenniscourt,squashcourt,heatedoutdoorswimmingpool,poolsiderestaurant,indoorleisurespacomplexcomprisingswimmingpool,Jacuzzi,sun,steamroom,solariumandbars.ChildrenandpetswelcomeENJOYTHEDIFFERENCEPleasewriteortelephoneforourfullcolorbrochure.TheManager,TheEstateOffice,BridwellParkEstateUffculme,DevonEX153BUTelephone(0883)8881444116、Itisanadvertisementfor______.A、educationB、entertainmentC、sportsD、sale標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從第一段的Self-catering(自己做飯)HolidayCottages，Guests，以及第三段提到的各種娛樂(lè)設(shè)施可以知道，這是一則有關(guān)度假娛樂(lè)的廣告。17、TheHolidayCottagesarelocatedin______.A、thecountryB、thecityC、thedowntownD、thesuburbs標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從第一句話中的intheheartoftheDevonshirecountryside，可知該度假場(chǎng)所位于鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)。18、Whichofthefollowingistrue?A、Thecottagesarenotlargeenoughtoofferspaciousaccommodation.B、GuestscanhavefulluseofalltheclubsinDevonshire.C、Thecottagesareinaprivateestate.D、EverythingwillbedonefortheguestintheHolidayCottages.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第二段的描述有inthebeautifulgroundsofoneofthelargestprivately-ownedcountryestates，這表明，該度假場(chǎng)所位于私人地產(chǎn)范圍之內(nèi)。19、Thefollowingitemsarementionedintheadvertisementexcept______.A、squashB、swimmingC、tabletennisD、sauna標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第三段中的各種度假娛樂(lè)項(xiàng)目中包括"網(wǎng)球"、"游泳"和"蒸汽房(桑拿)"，而沒(méi)有提到"乒乓球"，因此要排除C項(xiàng)tabletennis。20、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheadvertisement?A、Guestscantaketheirdogstothecottages.B、Peoplecangetabrochureiftheytelephone.C、Bothindoorandoutdooractivitiesareoffered.D、Nodrinkingisprovided.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在具體活動(dòng)設(shè)施介紹中提到了bars，可見(jiàn)有酒類服務(wù)。因此D項(xiàng)Nodrinkingisprovided不正確。Twomaintechniqueshavebeenusedfortrainingelephants,whichwemaycallrespectivelythetoughandthegentle.Theformermethodsimplyconsistsofsettinganelephanttoworkandbeatinghimuntilhedoeswhatisexpected.Apartfromanymoralconsiderationsthisisastupidmethodoftraining,foritproducesaresentfulanimalwhoatalaterstagemaywellturnman-killer.Thegentlemethodrequiresmorepatienceintheearlystages,butproducesacheerful,good-temperedelephantwhowillgivemanyyearsofloyalservice.Thefirstessentialinelephanttrainingistoassigntotheanimalasinglemahoutwhowillbeentirelyresponsibleforthejob.Elephantsliketohaveonemasterjustasdogsdo,andarecapableofaconsiderabledegreeofpersonalaffection.Thereareevenstoriesofhalf-trainedelephantcalveswhohaverefusedtofeedandpainedtodeathwhenbysomeunavoidablecircumstancetheyhavebeendeprivedoftheirowntrainer.Suchextremecasesmustprobablybetakenwithagrainofsalt,buttheydounderlinethegeneralprinciplethattherelationshipbetweenelephantandmahoutisthekeytosuccessfultraining.Themosteconomicalagetocaptureanelephantfortrainingisbetweenfifteenandtwentyyears,foritisthenalmostreadytoundertakeheavyworkandcanbegintoearnitskeepstraightaway.Butanimalsofthisagedonoteasilybecomesubservienttoman,andaveryfirmhandmustbeemployedintheearlystages.Thecaptiveelephant,stillropedtoatree,plungesandscreamseverytimeamanapproaches,andforseveraldayswillprobablyrefuseallfoodthroughangerandfear.Sometimesatameelephantistetherednearbytogivethewildoneconfidence,andinmostcasesthecaptivegraduallyquietensdownandbeginstoacceptitsfood.Thenextstageistogettheelephanttothetrainingestablishment,aticklishbusinesswhichisachievedwiththeaidoftwotameelephantsropedtothecaptiveoneitherside.Whenseveralelephantsarebeingtrainedatonetime,itiscustomaryforthenewarrivaltobeplacedbetweenthestallsoftwocaptiveswhosetrainingisalreadywelladvanced.Itisthenleftcompletelyundisturbedwithplentyoffoodandwatersothatitcanabsorbtheatmosphereofitsnewhomeandseethatnothingparticularlyalarmingishappeningtoitscompanionswhenitiseatingnormally,itsowntrainingbegins.Thetrainerstandsinfrontoftheelephantholdingalongstickwithasharpmetalpoint.Twoassistants,mountedontameelephants,controlthecaptivefromeitherside,whileothersrubtheirhandsoverhisskintotheaccompanimentofamonotonousandsoothingchant.Thisissupposedtoinducepleasurablesensationsintheelephant,anditseffectsarereinforcedbytheuseofendearingepithets,suchas'ho!myson',or'ho!Myfather',or'mymother'accordingtotheageandsexofthecaptive.Theelephantisnotimmediatelysusceptibletosuchblandishments,however,andusuallylashesfiercelywithitstrunkinalldirections.Thesemovementsarecontrolledbythetrainerwiththemetal-pointedstick,andthetrunkeventuallybecomessosorethattheelephantcurlsitupandseldomafterwardsusesitforoffensivepurposes.21、Theill-treatmentofanelephantduringtraining______.A、canhaveunpleasantconsequenceslaterB、isthemosteffectivemethodavailableC、increasesthetimeittakestotraintheanimalD、ensuresloyalserviceforyearstocome標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章一開(kāi)始就說(shuō)馴象有兩種方法——強(qiáng)硬法和溫柔法。強(qiáng)硬法是一種愚蠢的訓(xùn)練方法，因?yàn)檫@種方法會(huì)使動(dòng)物反感，并使其在以后某個(gè)時(shí)期可能會(huì)變成傷人的動(dòng)物。22、Anelephantwillonlybetrainedsuccessfullyif______.A、themahoutisaresponsiblepersonB、elephantcalvesdon’trefusetofeedC、themahoutandtheelephantgetonwelltogetherD、severaltrainersareassignedtothejob標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第2段說(shuō)明象和馴象者之間的關(guān)系是馴象成功與否的關(guān)鍵。23、Themainattractionoftrainingmatureelephantsis______.A、earlyfinancialreturnsB、theirwillingnesstoobeytheirtrainersC、theavoidanceofanxietyintheelephantD、thatelephantsaredifficulttokeep標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第3段說(shuō)對(duì)15～20歲之問(wèn)的大象進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練最為經(jīng)濟(jì)，因?yàn)樗鼈円呀?jīng)能干重活，可以很快掙回飼養(yǎng)它們的成本。24、19Amatureelephantisonlysubjectedtotrainingwhen______.A、itiswithotherelephantsB、themahouthasestablishedagoodrelationshipwithitC、theanimalisfeedingnormallyD、itneedstobecontrolledwithasharppointedstick標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：因?yàn)槌赡晗蟛灰遵Z服。它們會(huì)由于憤怒和恐懼而拒絕進(jìn)食，只有當(dāng)它們進(jìn)食正常了，訓(xùn)練才能開(kāi)始正常進(jìn)行。25、Thispassagemainlydiscusses______.A、twotechniquesusedfortrainingelephantsB、theunhumanmethodusedintrainingelephantsC、howtotraintheelephantD、throughthetoughmethodwecannottraintheelephantsuccessfully標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本文講述了馴象的方法、時(shí)機(jī)和工具，由此可以看出A、D項(xiàng)不全面，而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)則不準(zhǔn)確。CigaretteSmokingbyGradeLevel：2005-200926、Thepurposeofthechartistoshow_______________．A、thepercentagesofsmokersinschoolsB、theincreaseofsmokersingrades9-12during2005-2009C、thenumberofteenagesmokersingrades9-12D、theamountofmoneyspentbyyoungsmokersovertheyears標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：通過(guò)時(shí)間2005、2007、2009的對(duì)比，可以看出這是比較的從9年級(jí)到12年級(jí)的學(xué)生抽煙的數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)，故本題選B。27、Whichgradehadthehighestpercentageofsmokersin20057A、The9th．B、The10th．C、The11th．D、The12th．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：通過(guò)2005年對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)軸可知，當(dāng)年抽煙者所占比例最高的年級(jí)為11年級(jí)。故選C。28、Thepercentageofthe9thgradesmokersin2009was_______________．A、23．2B、25．2C、31.2D、33.4標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：通過(guò)橫軸和數(shù)軸的交叉可知，2009年9年級(jí)學(xué)生吸煙率為33．4％。29、Whichgradesawthegreatestincreaseofsmokersoverthefouryears?A、The9thB、The10thC、The11thD、The12th標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：9年級(jí)四年的增長(zhǎng)為10．2％(33．4-23．3)，10年級(jí)為10．1％(35．3-25．2)，11年級(jí)為5％(36．6-31．6)，12年級(jí)為9．5％(39．6-30．1)，因此，增長(zhǎng)最大的為9年級(jí)。故本題選A。30、Whattendencycanwefindfromthechart?A、Smokersinallgradeshaveincreased．B、Thehigherthegrade，themorethesmokers．C、Theolderastudent，themorehesmokes．D、Lowgraderssmokelessheavily．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A選項(xiàng)(所有年級(jí)的吸煙者都有所增長(zhǎng))，從圖表來(lái)看，每個(gè)年級(jí)在2005—2009年之間吸煙人數(shù)都有所增長(zhǎng)，因此為正確答案；B選項(xiàng)(年級(jí)越高，吸煙者越多)，從11年級(jí)2007年的抽煙數(shù)量可知，當(dāng)年有所下降，故有誤；c選項(xiàng)(學(xué)生年級(jí)越高，他抽煙的數(shù)量越多)；D選項(xiàng)(低年級(jí)的學(xué)生抽煙不太多)，從12年級(jí)和11年級(jí)的學(xué)生抽煙數(shù)量可知，該選項(xiàng)有誤。通過(guò)排除，本題選A。三、完形填空(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Smoking,whichmaybeapleasureforsomepeople,isaserioussourceofdiscomfortfortheirfellows.Medicalauthoritiesexpresstheir【B1】abouttheeffectofsmokingonthehealthnotonly【B2】thosewhosmokebutalsoofthosewhodonot.Infact,nonsmokerswhomustinvoluntarilyinhaletheairpollutedbythetobaccosmokemay【B3】morethanthesmokersthemselves.Asyouaredoubtlessaware,aconsiderablenumberofourstudentshave【B4】aneffortto【B5】theuniversitytobansmokingintheclassrooms.Ibelievetheyareentirelyrightintheiraim.【B6】,Iwouldhopethatitispossibletoachievethisby【B7】onthesmokerstousegoodjudgmentandshowconcernforothersratherthan【B8】regulation.Smokingisprohibitedbycitylawsintheatersandinhallsusedforshowingfilmsaswellasinlaboratories【B9】theremaybeafirehazard.Elsewhere,itisuptoyourgoodsense.Iamthereforeaskingyoutomaintain"NoSmoking"intheauditoriumsandclassrooms.Thiswillprovethatyouhavetokeepnonsmokers'healthandwell-being【B10】,whichisveryimportanttoalargenumberofourstudents.31、【B1】A、concernB、troubleC、interestD、displeasure標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該空應(yīng)填入一個(gè)可以與about連用的名詞。根據(jù)上下文，concern在詞義上最為合適，而且concernaboutsth./sb.意思是"對(duì)某事或某人的擔(dān)心"。這句話的意思是說(shuō)"吸煙影響了吸煙者本人及不吸煙者的健康，醫(yī)學(xué)界權(quán)威對(duì)此表示擔(dān)心"。32、【B2】A、toB、aboutC、withD、of標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：notonly...butalso應(yīng)該連接兩個(gè)并列成分，既然后面出現(xiàn)了ofthosewhodonot，那么前面應(yīng)該是ofthosewhosmoke，意思是吸煙既影響了吸煙者的健康，又影響了不吸煙者的健康。33、【B3】A、endureB、sufferC、undergoD、putupwith標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)詞義都很相近，又有所不同，endure意為"忍耐"，suffer意為"遭受痛苦，受損害"，undergo意為"經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受不愉快的或痛苦的事物"，putupwith意為"忍受或容忍"。根據(jù)上下文，suffer一詞最為合適。該句意思是"事實(shí)上，與吸煙者相比，那些被迫吸入受到香煙污染的空氣的不吸煙者將遭受更多的痛苦"。34、【B4】A、joinedB、directedC、joinedinD、directedat標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：join意思是"成為…的一員"，joininsth.意思是"加入某活動(dòng)中，一起做某事"，從上下文的意思看，C項(xiàng)joinin更為合適。本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)提示考生應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，directsb.todosth.為"指示，命令某人做某事"，而directssb.todosth.放在文中不僅意思不對(duì)，而且用法也不對(duì)，因此B項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)的。directssb.atsth.為"使…轉(zhuǎn)向或?qū)?zhǔn)某一方向"，而D項(xiàng)中direct與at連在一起，中間沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，在意思及用法上均不對(duì)。35、【B5】A、makeB、persuadeC、causeD、tell標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)上下文，persuade的詞意最為合適。本句意思是"正如人們所可能意識(shí)到的，相當(dāng)多的大學(xué)生已經(jīng)在一齊努力勸說(shuō)學(xué)校禁止在教室里吸煙"。36、【B6】A、ButthenB、HoweverC、FurtherD、Moreover標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)本句及前一句的意思，這里應(yīng)該填一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞，因此，只有B正確。C項(xiàng)further和D項(xiàng)moreover表示遞進(jìn)，A項(xiàng)butthen雖然也表示轉(zhuǎn)折，但它相當(dāng)于連詞，不能用逗號(hào)與后面的句子隔開(kāi)。37、【B7】A、pleadingB、beggingC、insistingD、calling標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是動(dòng)名詞，都可以做介詞by的賓語(yǔ)。callonsb.todosth.意為"懇求或促使某人做某事"，pleadwithsb.forsth.意為"再三懇求或請(qǐng)求某人做某事"，begsb.forsth.意為"祈求某人做某事"，insistonsth./doingsth.意為"堅(jiān)決主張(或做)某事"。由此看來(lái)，選項(xiàng)D意思與上下文相符，而且只有call一詞在用法上符合原文。38、【B8】A、withB、byC、toD、in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：ratherthan前后通常連接兩個(gè)并列成分。從上下文意思看，bycallingonthesmokerstousegoodjudgementandshowconcernforothers與ratherthan后面的成分是并列的，因此，此處應(yīng)該填入介詞by。39、【B9】A、whichB、whenC、whereD、that標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這里應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)關(guān)系副詞，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾laboratories，并且在從句中做狀語(yǔ)。因此，只有where合適。40、【B10】A、onmindB、inheartC、inmindD、onheart標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：keepsth.inmind是固定短語(yǔ)，意為"考慮或關(guān)心某事物"。四、完成對(duì)話(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)41、Lodger:I’mterriblysorrythatIbrokeyourpreciousvase.I’llpayforit.Landlady:______.A、Can’tcomplainB、NevermindC、RelaxyourselfD、Takecare標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：別人因損害了自己的利益，或冒犯了自己而道歉時(shí)，客氣的應(yīng)答是Nevermind．或Itdoesn’tmatter．或Forgetit.Can’tcomplain．表示"(生活/工作)還行"；Relaxyourself．意思是"放松點(diǎn)"；Takecare．表示"保重"，都不符合對(duì)話場(chǎng)景。42、Receptionist:Frontdesk.CanIhelpyou?Hotelguest;ThisisMr.Burtonin120______?Receptionist;Ofcourse.Whattime?A、WhereisyourcafeB、CanIhaveacupofteaC、DoyouhaveroomserviceD、CanIgetawake-upcall,please標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這是住賓館的客人與前臺(tái)的電話對(duì)話?？腿艘蠼行逊?wù)，答案為D。其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)法與后面前臺(tái)的回應(yīng)不符。43、Bob：It’sreallyawonderfulChinesedinner．Wehaveenjoyeditsomuch．Thankyou，Mrs．Li．Mrs．Li：__________．A、Oh，I’mafraidIdidn’tcookverywell．B、I’mgladyouenjoyedit．C、Comeagainwhenyouarefree．D、It’snotnecessaryforyoutosayso．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為Bob向Mrs．Li致謝，贊美她做的中餐很美味，答案B“我很高興你們喜歡吃中餐。”最為貼切。其他選項(xiàng)都是中式思維方式的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)，不符合題意。故答案為B。44、Winnie：Thesingersallactstrangely，theyshoutinsteadofsinging．Kate：__________．Popularmusicisexciting．A、IagreewithyouB、I’mafraidnotC、Idon’tthinksoD、That’strue標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為Winnie向Kate說(shuō)不喜歡這些歌手，根據(jù)Kate后半句的回答可知其觀點(diǎn)于Winnie的觀點(diǎn)相反，因此選擇“Idon’tthinkso”。故答案為C。45、Tom:Iseeinthepaperthey’resendingmoreequipmenttospace.Andwemighthavetolivetheresomeday.John:______!I’mstayingrighthere!A、NeverIB、NotmeC、NomeD、Noneme標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中Tom提到有朝一日人們可能會(huì)不得不去太空居住。John表示他絕不去。符合口語(yǔ)習(xí)慣的表達(dá)是B．Notme。46、Guest:Oh,it’steno’clock,I’dbettergonow.Host:______.A、OK.Pleasewalkslowly.B、Whydoyouwanttogonow?Don’tyouwanttostay?C、Won’tyoustayforanothercupofcoffee?D、Yeah,it’sreallylate.Whynotimmediately?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：客人說(shuō)再見(jiàn)，而主人盡力挽留他多呆一會(huì)。C選項(xiàng)是最佳選擇。應(yīng)注意，A選項(xiàng)是漢語(yǔ)習(xí)摜說(shuō)法的直譯，不合英文習(xí)慣，一定要避免。綜上所述，對(duì)完成對(duì)話部分來(lái)說(shuō)，關(guān)鍵是要掌握和熟悉英語(yǔ)常用功能表達(dá)法，以及常見(jiàn)的對(duì)話表達(dá)方式。47、Stephen:Well,hello,stranger!______.Gordon:No,IwenttoCaliforniaforafewweeks.Stephen:Oh,really?Wheredidyougo?Gordon:LosAngeles.Istayedwithmybrother.A、Haveyoubeenawayallthesedays?B、Haveyoumovedorsomething?C、Haven’tseenyouforages!D、Nicetoseeyouhere.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從下文的否定回答推測(cè)，問(wèn)話人的話應(yīng)該是Haveyoumovedorsomething?即“你是搬家了還是怎么的?”48、Tony:Willyoupleasepassmethesaltshaker,Bill?Bill:Sure.______.Tony:Thankyou.A、GiveittoyouB、TakeitC、HereyouareD、Holdit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：遞給別人所要的東西時(shí)說(shuō)Hereyouare，意思是“給你”，其他表達(dá)不符合習(xí)慣。49、Mr.Woods:I’dlikeadoubleroomfortonight.Clerk:______?Mr.Woods:Yes.IcalledyoulastweekfromNewYork.MynameisGeorgeWoods.A、HaveyoumadeanorderB、HaveyoupaidbeforehandC、DoyouhaveareservationD、Doyouhaveanappointment標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這里說(shuō)的是預(yù)訂賓館房間。makeanorder指“訂貨”，pay表示“付款”，haveanappointment意思是“約會(huì)”，都不符合對(duì)話情景；reservation才表示“預(yù)定(房間)”的意思。50、SpeakerA:I’vegotafeverandareallybadheadache.SpeakerB:______A、Whyareyousocarelessaboutyourself?B、Thiskindofthinghappenstoeveryone.C、Youshouldtakegoodcareofyourself.D、Oh,that’stoobad.Whydon’tyoutakesomeaspirin?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這應(yīng)該是兩個(gè)熟人之間的對(duì)話。一個(gè)人感到身體不舒服，另一個(gè)人表示同情，并提供了一點(diǎn)建議。相比較而言，D選項(xiàng)最適合上下文的語(yǔ)境。A和C選項(xiàng)都有責(zé)怪對(duì)方的意思，而B(niǎo)選項(xiàng)一般是應(yīng)對(duì)道歉的回答。GCT工程碩士（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷第2套一、詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)1、Mostpeoplehavecometorealizethatitisabouttimethegovernment______furthermeasurestocontrolthepopulation.A、musttakeB、istakingC、takesD、took標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題的語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)是虛擬語(yǔ)氣中用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)itis(about/high)timethatsomebodydidsomething。其他選項(xiàng)的時(shí)態(tài)都不符合此句式。應(yīng)該熟記本句型。2、Thebasicfeaturesofthecommunicationprocessareidentifiedinonequestion:Whosays______throughwhatchanneltowhom?A、howB、whenC、whatD、such標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題空格處是說(shuō)誰(shuí)通過(guò)什么渠道對(duì)誰(shuí)說(shuō)了什么。C項(xiàng)what"什么"符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)中，A項(xiàng)how意為"怎樣"，B項(xiàng)when意為"什么時(shí)候"，D項(xiàng)such意為"這種"，都與題意不符。因此正確答案為C。3、Thepriceofbeer______from40centsto$4perliterduringthesummerseason.A、alteredB、rangedC、separatedD、differed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：四選項(xiàng)的意思分別為："更改，改變"；"在…范圍內(nèi)變化，分布"；"分開(kāi)，隔離"；"有區(qū)別，發(fā)生分歧"。4、Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,themantheexitasquicklyaspossible.A、madeoffB、madeforC、madeoutD、madeup標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：四個(gè)由make構(gòu)成的詞組的意思分別是："離開(kāi)，逃走"；"走向，向…前進(jìn)，有助于，傾向于"；"理解，了解，辨認(rèn)出，完成，開(kāi)列"；"彌補(bǔ)，賠償，補(bǔ)(考)，編排，虛擬，捏造，組成"。5、Solittle______aboutphysicsthatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.A、IknewB、didIknowC、IhadknownD、hadIknown標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題中so表示程度，因此句子需要部分倒裝。B和D都是倒裝句，區(qū)別在于時(shí)態(tài)。6、Thegirlwillnotbecomeanursebecauseshewillfaintatthe______ofblood.A、visionB、eyesC、sightD、view標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：atthesightof意為“看見(jiàn)”；view意為“眼界，視野”；vision是指人的視力或視野，引申為夢(mèng)幻景象。7、TheChinesecommunitythere,consistingof67,000______,isthelargestconcentrationofChineseoutsideAsia.A、visitorsB、workersC、adultsD、inhabitants標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該題測(cè)試考生根據(jù)上下文來(lái)辨析詞義的能力。根據(jù)句中community一詞和詞組consistof，應(yīng)該選inhabitants，其他選項(xiàng)都不合適。8、Hewasapersonwhowouldstandupforwhathethoughtright,______.A、whateverthecosttohimselfB、whatthecosttohimselfmightbeC、nomatterwhateverthecostistohimselfD、howeverthecosttohimselfis標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：whatever=nomatterwhat(不管是什么)，只有A選項(xiàng)表達(dá)法正確。However一詞后面應(yīng)該修飾形容詞。9、Hewasapersonwhowouldstandupforwhathethoughtright,______.A、whateverthecosttohimselfB、whatthecosttohimselfmightbeC、nomatterwhateverthecostistohimselfD、howeverthecosttohimselfis標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：whatever=nomatterwhat(不管是什么)，只有A選項(xiàng)表達(dá)法正確。However一詞后面應(yīng)該修飾形容詞。10、Writingstoriesandarticles______whatI’mfondof.A、isB、wereC、areD、havebeen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。二、常規(guī)閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat'snotwhatIdid.Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberal-arts(文科)universitythatdoesn'tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren'tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.IheadedofftocollegesureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineering"factories"wheretheydidn'tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist(人文學(xué)者)allinone.NowI'mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,asallnobleidealseventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberal-artscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudentstrytoreconcile(協(xié)調(diào))engineeringwithliberal-artscoursesincollege.Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomingthetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon'tmixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways;togethertheythreatentoconfuse.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult.11、Theauthorchosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberal-artsuniversitybecausehe______.A、wantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationalityB、intendedtobeacombinationofengineerandhumanistC、wantedtocoordinateengineeringwithliberal-artscoursesincollegeD、intendedtobeasensiblestudentwithnobleideals標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：選項(xiàng)A只是一般工科學(xué)生的做法，選項(xiàng)D只談及了一方面，C項(xiàng)有一定的干擾度，但只是表層。根據(jù)文章第二段和第三段，應(yīng)選擇B項(xiàng)。12、Accordingtotheauthor,byinteractingwithpeoplewhostudyliberalarts,engineeringstudentscan______.A、balanceengineeringandtheliberalartsB、receiveguidanceintheircareersC、becomenobleidealistsD、broadentheirhorizons標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第二段第四行正是D項(xiàng)(拓展視野)的意思。13、Intheeyesoftheauthor,asuccessfulengineeringstudentisexpected______.A、tohaveanexcellentacademicrecordB、tobewiseandmatureC、tobeimaginativewithavaluesystemtoguidehimD、tobeatechnicalgeniuswithawidevision標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：最直接的提示應(yīng)該在第三段第二行，所以答案當(dāng)選D。選擇項(xiàng)A、C只分別涉及了其中的一方面，選擇項(xiàng)B與問(wèn)題無(wú)關(guān)，均應(yīng)排除。14、Theauthor’sexperienceshowsthathewas______.A、creativeB、ambitiousC、unrealisticD、irrational標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：四選項(xiàng)的意思分別為："創(chuàng)造性的"；"雄心勃勃的"；"不切實(shí)際的"；"非理性的"。作者由雄心勃勃、與眾不同、理想化的選擇開(kāi)始，發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)中并不容易實(shí)現(xiàn)，并不成功?？梢?jiàn)這種做法是不切實(shí)際的。15、Theword"they"in"togethertheythreatentoconfuse"(Line3,Para.5)refersto______.A、engineeringandtheliberalartsB、realityandnobleidealsC、flexibilityandavaluesystemD、practicalityandrationality標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：判斷指代關(guān)系。文章第五段第二行、第三行的"they"都是指代前文的"engineeringandtheliberalarts"。Realpolicemenhardlyrecognizeanyresemblance(類同之處)betweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeonTV—iftheyevergethomeintime.Therearesimilarities,ofcourse,butthecops(警官)don'tthinkmuchofthem.Thefirstdifferenceisthatapoliceman'srealliferevolvesroundthelaw.Mostofhistrainingisincriminallaw.Hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhatevidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.Hehastoknownearlyasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyer,andwhatismore,hehastoapplyitonhisfeet,inthedarkandrain,runningdownanalleyaftersomeonehewantstotalkto.Littleofhistimeisspentinchattingtoscanty-clad(穿衣不多的)ladiesorindramaticconfrontationswithdesperatecriminals.Hewillspendmostofhisworkinglifetypingmillionsofwordsonthousandsofformsabouthundredsofsad,unimportantpeoplewhoareguiltornot—ofstupid,pettycrimes.16、Itisessentialforapolicemantobetrainedincriminallaw______.A、sothathecancatchcriminalsinthestreetsB、becausemanyofthecriminalshehastocatcharedangerousC、sothathecanjustifyhisarrestsincourtD、becausehehastoknownearlyasmuchaboutlawasaprofessionallawyer標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：答案出處見(jiàn)第2段第2行(Mostofhistrainingisincriminallaw．Hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhatevidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt．)。17、Theeverydaylifeofapolicemanordetectiveis______.A、excitingandglamorousB、fullofdangerC、devotedmostlytoroutinem