人教版新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)-第六單元第二課時(shí)-教學(xué)課件

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.

SectionA3a—4c

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)·下新目標(biāo)[人]The

article

is

talking

about

.A.Journey

to

the

WestB.the

Monkey

King’s

abilityC.why

the

Monkey

King

is

so

popular

in

the

worldRead

the

article

fast

and

find

the

general

idea

of

3a.CReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.

JourneytotheWest.TheMonkeyKing.2.Whoisthemaincharacter?1.Whichbookistalkedabout?3.Whatishelike?Heisnotjustanynormalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!1.MostpupilsinEnglandwatchtheTVprogramcalledMonkeyin1979forthefirsttime.2.JourneytotheWestisanewChinesebook.It’snewtoChinesechildren.3.TheMonkeyKingisjustanormalmonkey.4.TheMonkeyKingcanmake72changestohisshapeandsize.FTTFRead

the

text

and

write

T(True)or

F(False).8.WesternchildrenliketoreadthisbookbecausetheMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.5.IftheMonkeyKingcanhidehistail,hecanturnhimselfintoaperson.6.TheMonkeyKingusesamagicsticktofightthebadpeople.7.TheMonkeyKing’smagicstickissolongthathecan’thideitinhisear.TTFT

ReadthepassageagainandcompletethechartabouttheMonkeyKing.Whathecando Whathecannotdo1.Hecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize.2.Hecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Alsohecanmakeitbigandlong.Unlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaperson.Complete

the

sentences

below

with

phrases

from

the

passage.1.Journey

to

the

West

is

a

Chinese

book.It

tells

one

of

the

most

popular

stories

in

China.2.When

the

English

TV

program

Monkey

in

1979,Western

children

this

wonderful

story.3.The

Monkey

King

can

to

his

body.He

is

able

to

different

animals

and

objects.4.The

Monkey

King

make

his

magic

stick

small

or

large.traditionalcameoutbecameinterestedinmake72changesturnhimselfintoisableto/can☆教材解讀☆1.Which

book

is

talked

about?talk

about談?wù)?用于表示談話雙方都知道的話題,后可以接人或事物,若接人要用人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格形式?！猈hat

are

you

talking

about?你們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁?—We

are

talking

about

her.我們正在談?wù)撍！就卣埂?/p>

talk

to對(duì)……說(shuō)話,跟……談話,相當(dāng)于speak

to,強(qiáng)調(diào)單方面行為。而talk

with與……交談,相當(dāng)于have

a

word

with,強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方的行為。I

was

talking

with

my

classmate

when

the

teacher

came

in.當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí),我正和一位同學(xué)說(shuō)話。I

always

want

to

talk

to

my

classmate

in

class.在課上我總是想和我的同學(xué)說(shuō)話。2.Whatishelike?belike意為“像……一樣”,指品德、相貌等,更多側(cè)重表示人的個(gè)性特征。而looklike意為“看上去像……”,指外觀上像。Shelookslikehermother.她看起來(lái)像她媽媽。Whatisshelike?她是個(gè)什么樣的人?3.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthefirsttime.mostof后面的人稱(chēng)代詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)意義,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Mostofthemareworkers.他們大多數(shù)都是工人?！颈嫖觥縯hemost…,most…,amost…(1)“themost+形容詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中,most是副詞,表示程度,意為“最”,與其后的形容詞一起構(gòu)成形容詞的最高級(jí)。HeisoneofthemostfamouswritersinChina.他是中國(guó)最著名的作家之一。(2)在“most+名詞”與“most+of+名詞”中,most意為“大部分”,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)的形式取決于該結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞。MoststudentslikeEnglish.大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡英語(yǔ)。Mostofhisfriendsareawayforthemoment.他的大多數(shù)朋友目前不在這里。Mostoftheappleisbad.這蘋(píng)果壞了一大半。(3)“amost+形容詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中,most是副詞,意為“很,非?！?=very),用來(lái)修飾它后面的形容詞。Guilinisamostbeautifulcity.桂林是座非常美麗的城市。4.Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Tofightbadpeople是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ),在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)通常放在句子后面,如果放在句首,應(yīng)用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。Tocatchthefirstbus,Igotupearly.為了趕上第一班車(chē),我起了個(gè)大早。Shestudiedhardtopasstheexam.她刻苦學(xué)習(xí),以便能通過(guò)考試。5.…,WesternchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.◆be/become/getinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,其主語(yǔ)是人。I’mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.我不是對(duì)釣魚(yú)很感興趣?！鬹eepdoingsth.一直做某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)不間斷,無(wú)停頓。Hekeptwritinguntilhiswifecameback.他寫(xiě)呀寫(xiě)一直寫(xiě)到妻子回來(lái)?！咀⒁狻縦eepondoingsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的反復(fù)重復(fù)多次,中間有間隔,即“一再做某事”。Shekeptonwipinghereyesasiftherewassomethinginthem.她一再擦眼睛,就像眼里有什么東西一樣?！魌heweak表示“弱者”,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。形容詞前面加the,表示一類(lèi)人,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),這些詞有:poor,old,rich,weak,healthy,sick,living,dead等。Theconstitutionissupposedtoprotecttheweakagainstthemighty.憲法應(yīng)該保護(hù)弱者以免受到強(qiáng)勢(shì)之人的傷害。Retell

the

passage

according

to

the

key

words.In…,pupils…were

able

to…called…Most…were

hearing…However…is

not

new

to…The

Monkey

King

or…is…in…Journey

to

the

West.The

Monkey

King

is…In

fact,he…look

like…This

is

because…turning…into…But

unless…h(huán)e…turn…into…To

fight

bad…Sometimes…so…that…At

other

times,he

….The

Monkey

King

has

excited…And

as

soon

as…Western

children

became

interested

in

reading…keeps

fighting

to…Howdoesthestorybegin?Whathappenednext?WhywasYuGongtryingtomovethemountains?WhoistheMonkeyKing?Whatcan’ttheMonkeyKingdo?Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman...GrammarFocusAssoonasthemanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.HeisthemaincharacterinJourneytotheWest.Hecannotturnhimselfintoaman

unlesshecanhidehistail.☆教材解讀☆Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman…onceuponatime從前,相當(dāng)于longlongago/alongtimeago,是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志。Onceuponatime,therelivedanoldmanwhohadtwobeautifuldaughters.從前,有一個(gè)老人,他有兩個(gè)美麗的女兒。Fill

in

the

blanks

with“unless”,“as

soon

as”or“so…that”.1.

her

father

died,the

stepsisters

made

her

do

all

the

chores.2.She

was

busy

she

had

no

time

to

make

a

dress

for

the

party.3.The

mice

knew

that

they

helped

her

make

a

dress,she

would

not

be

able

to

go

to

the

party.4.

the

prince

saw

her,he

fell

in

love

with

her.5.The

prince

knew

that

the

girl’s

foot

could

fit

the

shoe,it

was

not

the

right

girl.6.The

new

couple

were

happy

they

couldn’t

stop

smiling

when

they

got

married.AssoonassothatunlessAssoonasunlesssothatFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.The

Monkey

King

is

the

main

character

from

the

famous

Chinese

story

Journey

to

the

West.He

is

wonderful

because

he

(help)weak

people.The

Monkey

King

(have)a

magic

stick.He

(use)it

to

fight

bad

people.He

can

(make)the

stick

big

or

small.He

can

sometimes

make

the

stick

so

small

that

he

can

put

it

in

his

ear.As

soon

as

he

(see)bad

people,he

thinks

of

ways

to

fight

them.He

can

(turn)himself

into

different

animals

and

objects.But

unless

he

can

hide

his

tail,he

cannot

make

himself

a

human.Children

all

over

the

world

(love)the

Monkey

King!helpshasusesmakeseesturnlove☆教材解讀☆1.…,hefellinlovewithher.

fallinlovewith意為“愛(ài)上(某人/某物)”,不可與howlong和fortwoyears這類(lèi)表示時(shí)間段的短語(yǔ)連用。fallinlovewith也可表示對(duì)某一事物的“喜歡”。Afterworkingtogetherformanyyears,theyfellinlovewitheachother.他們?cè)谝黄鸸ぷ鞫嗄旰蟊舜讼鄲?ài)了。Shefellinlovewiththehouseassoonasshesawit.她一見(jiàn)到這所房子就喜歡上它了?！就卣埂縝einlovewith意為“與……相愛(ài)著”,指處于“戀愛(ài)”這一狀態(tài),可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。TomandMaryhavebeeninlovewitheachotherfortwoyears.湯姆和瑪麗彼此相愛(ài)已經(jīng)兩年了。2.Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.◆couple

n.夫妻;兩人;兩件事物。Theyareamodelcouple.他們是一對(duì)模范夫妻。Heopenedthedoorforanelderlycouple.他為一對(duì)上了年紀(jì)的夫妻開(kāi)門(mén)?！就卣埂縞ouple可以指一雙或一對(duì)夫妻、情侶。強(qiáng)調(diào)一對(duì)夫婦這個(gè)整體,視為單數(shù);強(qiáng)調(diào)夫妻二人視為復(fù)數(shù)。Theoldcouplegoestothesameparkeveryday.這對(duì)老夫婦每天都去同一個(gè)公園。Thenewcouplearelookingforahousetolivein.這對(duì)新婚夫婦正在找房子住?！鬰an’tstopdoingsth.=can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住/情不自禁去做某事。WhenIheardthebadnews,Ican’thelpcrying.我聽(tīng)到這個(gè)壞消息時(shí),我忍不住哭了?！鬵etmarried結(jié)婚,為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。Hedidn’tgetmarriedwhenIknewhim.我認(rèn)識(shí)他時(shí),他還沒(méi)有結(jié)婚?！颈嫖觥縨arry,be/getmarried(1)marry作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后接表示人的詞,表示“和……結(jié)婚”,即marrysb.;marry…to…是“將……嫁給……”的意思。marry還可表示“主持……的婚禮,證婚”。IamgoingtomarryJohn.我要和約翰結(jié)婚了。Theymarriedtheirdaughtertoarichman.他們把他們的女兒嫁給了一個(gè)富翁。Anoldfriendmarriedthem.一位老朋友為他們證婚。(2)bemarried和getmarried表示“結(jié)婚(已婚)”,后接tosb.表示“與某人結(jié)婚”。當(dāng)表示結(jié)婚已有一段時(shí)間不用getmarried/marry(非延續(xù)性),要用延續(xù)性詞組bemarried。Shewasmarriedtoafriendofmine.她和我的一位朋友結(jié)了婚。Theyhavebeenmarriedforfiveyears.他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚五年了。WegotmarriedinMay,2007.我們?cè)?007年5月結(jié)的婚。3.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotmakehimselfahuman.human指“人類(lèi)”,常與動(dòng)物、鬼神相對(duì)。其同義詞是humanbeing。Arerobotsascleverashumans?機(jī)器人跟人一樣聰明嗎?Theywerenotthebonesofananimal,butthoseofahumanbeing.那些不是動(dòng)物的骨頭,而是人的骨頭?！颈嫖觥縫erson,human,people,manperson意為“人”,普通用詞,有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。Doyouknowthisperson?你認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)人嗎?human表示區(qū)別于其他動(dòng)物或神的“人”,human=humanbeing。Thatwasthebeginningofthelifeofushumans.那是我們?nèi)祟?lèi)生活的開(kāi)始。people泛指“人們”,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),可用some,many等修飾。Peoplearedancinginthestreet.人們正在街上跳舞。man①專(zhuān)指“男人”。②泛指“人”(包括女人)。Whoisthisyoungman?這個(gè)年輕人是誰(shuí)?1.Do

you

know

a

TV

program

(call)Tell

the

Truth?2.I

became

(interest)in

(read)English

every

day.3.Jack

kept

(study)because

he

wanted

to

get

good

grades.4.Three