2025屆高中英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)（北師大版）必修三：UNIT 7　ART

必修第三冊UNIT7

ART內(nèi)容索引基礎(chǔ)知識排查核心考點突破寫作能力提升基礎(chǔ)知識達(dá)標(biāo)><第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識排查Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意12band n.樂隊；樂團(tuán)jazz n.爵士樂comedy n.喜劇片；喜劇節(jié)目component n.組成部分costume n.戲裝；化裝服345uplifting adj.令人振奮的masterpiece n.杰作；代表作starry adj.布滿星星的empire n.帝國；大企業(yè)mysterious adj.神秘的；難以解釋的6789101112male adj.男(性)的mask n.面具clown n.小丑acrobatics n.雜技carriage n.馬車131415orchestra n.(大型的)管弦樂隊symphony n.交響樂，交響曲backstage adj.后臺的conductor n.指揮martial adj.軍事的；戰(zhàn)爭的16171819202122martialarts 武術(shù)madam n.女士；夫人documentary n.紀(jì)錄片extensively adv.廣泛地；大規(guī)模地；全面地symbolism n.象征主義best-selling adj.暢銷的23242526Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形12opera n.歌??；歌劇藝術(shù)classical adj.(音樂)古典的；傳統(tǒng)的drama n.戲劇calligraphy n.書法shade n.(畫的)陰影部分345atmosphere n.氣氛；氛圍figure n.人像，人形；數(shù)字Beneath prep.&adv.在……(正)下方spot n.(圓)點；斑點；污漬scream n.尖叫，尖叫聲 vi.&vt.高聲喊出67891011cause vt.導(dǎo)致，引起；使發(fā)生 n.原因；事業(yè)scene n.景色master vt.掌握，精通 n.大師；主人pattern n.圖案；花樣，式樣121314otherwise adv.否則；要不然complex adj.復(fù)雜的aspect n.方面genius n.天才struggle n.奮斗

vi.奮斗，拼搏151617181920proceed vi.繼續(xù)進(jìn)行note n.單音，音調(diào)，音符score n.樂譜；比分；成績charge n.主管；負(fù)責(zé)signal vt.標(biāo)志著；預(yù)示

n.標(biāo)識21222324youth n.(青)少年contest n.比賽，競賽individual n.個人，個體admiration n.敬佩；羨慕25262728performance n.表演；演出→perform vi.&vt.表演；演出→performer n.表演者；演奏者；演員exhibition n.展出(會)，展覽→exhibit v.展出，展覽

n.展覽品Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變12talented

adj.有才能的；有天資的→talent

n.天才；有才能的人monthly

adv.每月地；每月一次地 adj.每月的；每月一次的→month

n.月34mentally adv.精神上；心理上→mental adj.精神的；腦力的massive adj.巨大的→mass n.團(tuán)；塊；堆；大量affect vt.影響；使感動→affection n.喜愛567failure n.失敗的事；失敗→fail vi.失敗striking adj.驚人的；顯著的→strike v.打擊；打動viewer n.觀看者→view v.看待；觀看8910burning adj.燃燒著的→burn v.燃燒visual adj.視覺的，視力的→vision n.視力，視覺；想象，幻想→visualis(z)e vt.設(shè)想；想象1112reaction n.反應(yīng)→react vi.反應(yīng)emotion n.情感→emotional adj.情感上的；情緒上的→emotionally adv.情感上，情緒上1314refer v.提到；談到→reference n.參考；提及；涉及minor adj.(音樂)小調(diào)的；小的；不很重要的→minority n.少數(shù)，少數(shù)派；少數(shù)民族1516piano n.鋼琴→pianist n.鋼琴家respond vi.&vt.回應(yīng)，回復(fù)→response n.回應(yīng)，回復(fù)tense adj.緊張的，焦慮不安的→tension n.緊張關(guān)系/氣氛；矛盾171819hesitate vi.猶豫；躊躇→hesitation n.猶豫；躊躇joyous adj.歡樂的，令人愉快的→joy n.高興，愉快，樂事→joyful adj.快樂的，高興的2021broad adj.寬闊的；廣博的→broadly adv.大體上→broaden vt.(使)變寬；(使)擴大compose vt.作(曲)；構(gòu)成；寫作→composer n.作曲家→composition n.組成；作品2223advertisement n.廣告→advertise v.宣傳；做廣告currently adv.目前，當(dāng)前；現(xiàn)時→current adj.當(dāng)前的

n.水流；電流2425acceptable adj.可接受的→accept v.接受，接納→acceptance n.接受，接納appreciate vt.感激；欣賞→appreciation n.感激；欣賞2627faithfully adv.忠誠地，忠實地→faithful adj.忠誠的，忠實的→faith n.信任；相信；信心expressive adj.富于感情的；明確表露想法的→express v.表達(dá)，表示→expression n.表達(dá)；表情2829artistic adj.美術(shù)的；藝術(shù)的；有藝術(shù)天賦的→artist n.藝術(shù)家；藝人→art n.藝術(shù)sculptor n.雕刻家，雕塑家→sculpt vt.雕刻；雕塑→sculpture n.雕刻作品3031permission n.允許；許可→permit v.允許threatening adj.(行為)帶有威脅的→threat n.威脅→threaten v.威脅3233messy adj.臟的；凌亂的→mess n.凌亂punishable adj.可依法懲處的→punish v.處罰；懲罰→punishment n.處罰；懲罰3435[拔高詞匯]nominee/?n?m?'ni?/

n.被提名者surpass/s?'pɑ?s/

vt.超過，勝過incredulous/?n'kredj?l?s/

adj.不能相信的，不愿相信的bandage/'b?nd?d?/

n.繃帶aviation/?e?vi'e???n/

n.飛行；航空12345rage/re?d?/

vi.(火災(zāi)或疾病)迅速蔓延，快速擴散viral/'va??r?l/

adj.病毒(性)的，病毒引起的hail/heIl/

vt.把……稱贊為，把……譽為saltwater/'s??lt?w??t?/

adj.海生的，生活于咸水的6789procrastinate/pr?'kr?st?ne?t/

vi.耽擱，拖延outburst/'a?tb??st/

n.(感情的)突然迸發(fā)(尤指怒火)barge/bɑ?d?/

vi.&vt.亂碰亂撞；笨拙地走動bargein

闖入；打擾10111213Ⅳ.背核心短語12letoutascream 發(fā)出尖叫聲talkabout 討論beconnectedto 與……有關(guān)聯(lián)aseriesof 一系列asfor 至于，就……而言34567referto 提到inone’stwenties 在某人二十多歲的時候thinkabout 考慮；關(guān)心；打算giveup 放棄intheend 最后89101112addto 增加atthebottomof 在……的底部forthefirsttime 初次，第一次nothesitatetodosth 毫不猶豫做某事，盡管做某事takechargeof 負(fù)責(zé)1314151617jumptoone’sfeet 一躍而起beburiedin 埋頭于……broadsmile 滿面的笑容18Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1Whatmakesitstrikingisthatitshowsathinfigurewithanexpressionoffear—thefigure’smouthiswideopenandlettingoutapowerfulscream.(what引導(dǎo)主語從句＋be＋that引導(dǎo)表語從句)讓這幅畫富有沖擊力的是畫中有一個表情恐懼的瘦弱身影——嘴巴大張，正發(fā)出強烈的尖叫聲。2Thecostumeshadtohavebrightandcolourfulpatterns.Otherwise，itwouldhavebeendifficulttoattracttheaudience’sattention.(otherwise虛擬語氣用法)服裝必須有明亮和鮮艷多彩的圖案。否則，就很難吸引觀眾的注意。IwishIknewmoreaboutthem.(wish后賓語從句中的虛擬語氣)我真希望我能更多地了解它們。34ButBeethovencontinuedconducting，hisheadburiedinthescore.(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))但貝多芬還將頭埋在樂譜里繼續(xù)指揮。5ItwasnotuntilCarolineUnger，oneofthesingers，tookhisarmandturnedhimtofacetheaudiencethatthegreatmanrealisedhissymphonywasasuccess.(Itbenotuntil...that...)直到歌手之一卡羅琳·昂格爾拉起他的手臂讓他面對觀眾，這位偉大的人才意識到他的交響樂是成功的。詞匯默寫Ⅰ.閱讀單詞默寫練習(xí)(一)1.band n.____________2.jazz n.________3.comedy n._________________4.component n._________5.costume n.______________樂隊；樂團(tuán)爵士樂喜劇片；喜劇節(jié)目組成部分戲裝；化裝服6.uplifting adj.____________7.masterpiece n._____________8.starry adj.___________9.male adj._________10.mask n.______令人振奮的杰作；代表作布滿星星的男(性)的面具Ⅱ.重點單詞1._________ adj.(音樂)古典的；傳統(tǒng)的2._______ n.戲劇3.___________ n.書法4.______ n.(畫的)陰影部分5.____________ n.氣氛；氛圍6._______ n.人像，人形；數(shù)字classicaldramacalligraphyshadeatmospherefigure7.______ n.(圓)點；斑點；污漬8.________ n.尖叫，尖叫聲 vi.&vt.高聲喊出9.______ vt.導(dǎo)致，引起；使發(fā)生 n.原因；事業(yè)10.______ n.景色spotscreamcausescene11.________ vt.掌握，精通 n.大師；主人12.________ n.圖案；花樣，式樣13.__________ adv.否則；要不然14._________ adj.復(fù)雜的masterpatternotherwisecomplexⅢ.拓展單詞1._________ adv.每月地；每月一次地 adj.每月的；每月一次的→_______ n.月2._________ adv.精神上；心理上→_______ adj.精神的；腦力的3.________ adj.巨大的→______ n.團(tuán)；塊；堆；大量monthlymonthmentallymentalmassivemass4._______ n.觀看者→______ v.看待；觀看5.________ adj.燃燒著的→______ v.燃燒6.________ adj.有才能的；有天資的_______ n.天才；有才能的人viewerviewburningburntalentedtalent7._______ adj.視覺的，視力的→_______ n.視力，視覺；想象，幻想→___________ vt.設(shè)想；想象8.______ vt.影響；使感動→_________ n.喜愛visualvisionvisualis(z)eaffectaffectionⅣ.拔高詞匯1.surpass vt.____________2.viral adj._______________________3.hail vt.__________________________4.procrastinate vi.____________5._________ n.繃帶超過，勝過病毒(性)的，病毒引起的把……稱贊為，把……譽為耽擱，拖延bandageⅤ.核心短語1._______________ 發(fā)出尖叫聲2.__________ 一系列3.______ 至于，就……而言4._______________ 在某人二十多歲的時候5._______________ 在……的底部letoutascreamaseriesofasforinone’stwentiesatthebottomofⅠ.詞形變化填空1.Janewassensitiveto

problemsandshesufferedphysicallyand

.(emotion)2.I’mwritingtotellyouthatourschoolwillholdanart

nextweekendwhenpaintingsofdifferentstyleswillbe

.(exhibit)3.Mybrothernotonlyhasa

formusic，butalsois

inpainting.(talent)語境運用emotionalemotionallyexhibitionexhibitedtalenttalented4.Thefamouspiece

bythe

enjoyedgreatpopularityathomeandabroad.(compose)5.Althoughyou

topasstheexam，you’renota

becauseyouperformedbetterthanbefore.(fail)6.Whensomeonetalkedwithhimaboutthetheft，he

toitinastrangeway，andhis

drewmyattention.(react)composedcomposerfailedfailurereactedreaction7.When

tothe

booksIboughtforhim，mynephewfrowned.(refer)8.Hekickedthedoorandlistenedcarefullyfor

，butnoone__________tohim.(respond)9.Theexcellent

haveputonaperfect

andtheywill

atourlocaltheatre.(perform)10.Iwascompletely

byhis

originality.(strike)referringreferenceresponserespondedperformersperformanceperformstruckstrikingⅡ.選詞填空1.Educationalassessmentandeducationalprincipleshould________________eachother.2.Iamstronglyopposedto

ourplanbeforeweaccomplishourambition.letoutascream，beconnectedto，referto，giveup，thinkaboutbeconnectedtogivingup3.Whenhesuddenlysawasnakewindingitswayonthepath，he_______________withpaleface.4.Stopfeelingsorryforyourselfand

otherplansforachange.5.Whenwewritepapers，

alotofreferencesconcernedisdefinitelyanecessity.letoutascream，beconnectedto，referto，giveup，thinkaboutletoutascreamthinkaboutreferringtoⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫1.讓我印象最深刻的是，不論遇到什么困難，她總是保持樂觀。(what引導(dǎo)主語從句＋be＋that引導(dǎo)表語從句)

whatevertroubleshemet.2.他漲紅了臉，心臟怦怦直跳，他跳起來，扯著嗓門喊著。(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))

，heleapttohisfeetandyelledatthetopofhisvoice.WhatimpressedmemostwasthatshealwayskeptoptimisticBloodrushingtohisfaceandheartbeatingwildly詞匯默寫Ⅰ.閱讀單詞默寫練習(xí)(二)1.backstage adj._______2.conductor n.______3.madam n.____________4.documentary n.________5.extensively adv.__________________________6.best-selling adj.________后臺的指揮女士；夫人紀(jì)錄片廣泛地；大規(guī)模地；全面地暢銷的Ⅱ.重點單詞1._______ n.天才2.________ n.奮斗

vi.奮斗，拼搏3.________ vi.繼續(xù)進(jìn)行4.________ n.主管；負(fù)責(zé)5._______ vt.標(biāo)志著；預(yù)示

n.標(biāo)識geniusstruggleproceedchargesignal6.________ n.比賽，競賽7.__________ n.個人，個體8.___________ n.敬佩；羨慕contestindividualadmirationⅢ.拓展單詞1._______ adj.(音樂)小調(diào)的；小的；不很重要的→_________ n.少數(shù)，少數(shù)派；少數(shù)民族2.______ n.鋼琴→_______ n.鋼琴家3.______ adj.緊張的，焦慮不安的→_______ n.緊張關(guān)系/氣氛；矛盾minorminoritypianopianisttensetension4._______ adj.寬闊的；廣博的→________ adv.大體上→________ vt.(使)變寬；(使)擴大5.______________ n.廣告→_________ v.宣傳；做廣告6._________ adv.目前，當(dāng)前；現(xiàn)時→________ adj.當(dāng)前的 n.水流；電流broadbroadlybroadenadvertisementadvertisecurrentlycurrent7.________ adj.美術(shù)的；藝術(shù)的；有藝術(shù)天賦的→______ n.藝術(shù)家；藝人→____ n.藝術(shù)8.________ n.雕刻家，雕塑家→______ vt.雕刻；雕塑→_________ n.雕刻作品artisticartistartsculptorsculptsculptureⅣ.拔高詞匯1.incredulous adj._______________________2.rage vi._______________________________3.saltwater adj._____________________4.barge vi.&vt._____________________5._________ n.(感情的)突然迸發(fā)(尤指怒火)不能相信的，不愿相信的(火災(zāi)或疾病)迅速蔓延，快速擴散海生的，生活于咸水的亂碰亂撞；笨拙地走動outburstⅤ.核心短語1._______________ 初次，第一次2.__________________ 毫不猶豫做某事，盡管做某事3._______ 增加4.__________ 最后5.__________ 討論forthefirsttimenothesitatetodosthaddtointheendtalkaboutⅠ.詞形變化填空1.Whenofferedthecandies，somekids

toreachouttheirhands，whileotherstookthecandieswithout

.(hesitate)2.Thisisanexciting，

activityandtakingpartinitisagreat_____.(joy)3.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrowisoften

，butmymothernever

this.Iwillnevergainher

ifIputoffdoingthings.(accept)語境運用hesitatedhesitationjoyousjoyacceptableacceptsacceptance4.Amongallthepeopleweshould

，ourparentsaretheoneswhodeserveour

most.(appreciate)5.Shehasastrong

inher

friendsand

believesthattheycanhelpherout.(faith)6.Artisan

wayofemotionsandtheartworldgivesmeachanceto

myselfwithoutwords.(express)7.Unlesstheteacher

youtogoout，youcan’tleavetheschoolwithout

.(permit)appreciateappreciationfaithfaithfulfaithfullyexpressiveexpresspermitspermission8.Wildlifehasbeengreatly

inthemodernage.Manyfactorspose

towildlife.Inparticular，humanactivitiesaremost____________.(threat)9.Theroomwastotallyina

andmyparentsweremadaboutthe_______room.(mess)10.Childabuseisa

offense.Thereisnodoubtthathedeserves_________________________________.(punish)threatenedthreatsthreateningmessmessypunishablepunishment/punishing/tobepunishedⅡ.選詞填空1.Wheneveryouhaveanyproblems，

turntomeforassistanceandIamalwayshereforyou.2.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthanda

andhaveapositiveattitudetolife.jumptoone’sfeet，beburiedin，nothesitatetodo，takechargeof，broadsmiledon’thesitatetobroadsmile3.

hishometownafterhisdeathisthedistinguishednovelist’sstrongdesire.4.Whenheheardthathewonfirstprizeinthecalligraphycompetition，he

withexcitement.5.Eachoftheteachersinouroffice

thelessonsforthreeclasses.jumptoone’sfeet，beburiedin，nothesitatetodo，takechargeof，broadsmileBeingburiedinjumpedtohisfeettakeschargeofⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫1.他每天晚上都加班學(xué)習(xí)。否則，他就不會通過考試了。(otherwise虛擬語氣用法)Hestudiedextrahourseverynight.____________________________________________.2.我希望我現(xiàn)在就知道問題的答案。(wish后賓語從句中的虛擬語氣)Iwish

.Otherwise，hewouldn’thavepassedtheexamIknewtheanswertothequestionnow3.直到我看到他本人我才相信他是安全的。(Itbenotuntil...that...)

Ibelievedhewassafe.ItwasnotuntilIsawhiminthefleshthatWhenreferringtomastersofChinesemodernart，wehavetomentionLiShutongwithadmiration.Thereisnodenyingthathewasageniusinmanyartisticaspects，becausehewasnotonlyatalented1._________(music)andpainter，butalso2.

excellentperformerofmoderndrama.HewasprofessionalatcombiningWesternelements3._________classicalChineseculture，thus4.

(compose)manystriking，joyousandupliftingmasterpieces.musiciananwith/andcomposingLiShutongwasbornin1880，duringhisyouth，heappreciatedKangYouwei’spoliticalopinionsandfollowedhimfaithfully,5.

，however，wasnotacceptableatthattime.WhenstudyinginJapan，hehimselfperformed

La

TraviataandUncle

Tom’s

Cabinonthestage.Afterhereturnedhomein1910，he6.

(become)aneditorofabest-sellingnewspaperandtookchargeofadvertisement.Besides，hiscalligraphyworkswerealso7.

(extensive)acknowledged.whichbecameextensivelyAdditionally，inChina，hewasthefirsttocomposewiththestaff(五線譜)，thefirsttostruggletopopularizepianos，andthefirsttospreadWesternmusicandpainting8.

(theory).AshewasaffectedmentallybyBuddhismfromanearlyage，hehadspecialemotionsforit.In1918，hedidn’thesitate9.

(become)amonkandbecame10.

(remark)inthismysteriousandcomplexfield.In1942，thegreatfigurepassedawayinQuanzhou.返回theoriestobecomeremarkable><第二部分核心考點突破提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯n.數(shù)字；身材；人影；人物v.計算；認(rèn)為figure·keepone’sfigure保持體形·figureout弄懂；計算出；想出，理解1(1)(話題寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化)ByvisitingthePalaceMuseum，youwillfigure_____ourstrikingChineseculturebetterandyou’llbeamazedbyitsartisticdesign.out(2)我對這么多苦苦掙扎求生的人充滿了同情，現(xiàn)在我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該毫不猶豫地幫助他們。

(2022·浙江6月，讀后續(xù)寫)Fullofsympathyforsomanypeoplewhowerebitterlystrugglingfortheirlife，Icurrently________________________________________________________________________________________.(3)當(dāng)我們接近農(nóng)場時，我們看到了一個模糊的身影，那是在焦急等待我們的保羅叔叔。Aswewereapproachingthefarm，we

，whichturnedouttobeUnclePaulwhowaswaitingforusanxiously.figuredthatIshouldn’thesitatetohelpthem/figuredthatIshouldhelpthemwithouthesitationsawadimfigure(4)(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)只有當(dāng)你把均衡的飲食和有規(guī)律的鍛煉結(jié)合起來，你才能既保持身材又保持健康。Onlyifyoucombinebalanceddietswithregularexercises___________________________________________.yourfigureaswellasstayhealthycanyoukeepvt.影響；感動；(疾病)侵襲；使感染(affectionn.喜愛)affect2beaffectedby受……的影響；被……感動beaffectedwith感染……疾病(1)得知你由于感染了重病而返回愛爾蘭，我對此非常抱歉。(2020·浙江7月，應(yīng)用文寫作)LearningthatyouhavereturnedtoIrelandbecause___________________________________________，Iamterriblysorryaboutit.youareaffectedwithaserious/severeillness(2)我的同桌被認(rèn)為是一個活雷鋒，對我產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。受他的影響，我也愿意幫助那些有困難的人。

(2023·天津3月)RegardedasaLivingLeifeng，mydeskmate_______________________.________________，Iamalsowillingtohelpthoseintrouble.affectsmepositivelyAffectedbyhimvi.提到；參考；查閱vt.查詢；送交(referencen.涉及；參考)3·referto指的是；描述；提到；查閱referto...as...把……稱作……·in/withreferenceto關(guān)于referencebooks/material參考書/參考資料(1)Werefertohim

ageniusbecausehealwayswinsfirstprizeinvariouscontests.refer(referred，referred，referring)as(2)我寫信尋求您關(guān)于什么樣的中國傳統(tǒng)文化最吸引外國人的建議。(2021·全國甲，書面表達(dá))Iamwritingtoaskforyouradvice_________________________________________________________________________________.(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)如果你遇到了不認(rèn)識的字，我強烈建議你查閱參考書或者向他人求助。Ifyoumeetwiththecharactersyoudon’tknow，Istronglysuggestthat_______________________________________________________.in/withreferencetowhatkindsoftraditionalChineseculturesappealtoforeignersmostyou(should)refertoreferencebooksorturntoothersforhelp4strugglen.斗爭；難事；努力vi.奮斗，努力；掙扎struggletodo...努力做……；掙扎著做……struggleagainst/with(...for...)(為爭取……)同……作斗爭/與……抗?fàn)巗truggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來(1)Duringthethreeyearsofseniorhighschool，Istruggled___________numerousdifficulties

anacceptable

scoreinEnglish.(2)得知我的搭檔正在與重病作斗爭，我非常擔(dān)心，毫不猶豫地趕到了醫(yī)院。

(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)Learningthatmyteammate

，soworriedwasIthatIrushedtothehospitalwithouthesitation.against/withforwasstrugglingagainst/withaseveredisease(3)不幸的是，大衛(wèi)摔倒在地，但他掙扎著站起來，努力跑向終點線，他小小的身體左右搖晃著。

(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Unluckily，Davidfellontheground，buthe

and______________________________，withhissmallbodyrockingfromsidetoside.struggledtohisfeetstruggledtoruntothefinishline5hesitatevi.猶豫；躊躇(hesitationn.猶豫)·hesitatetodosth遲疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitateabout/over...對……猶豫不決·withouthesitation毫不猶豫地havenohesitationindoingsth毫不猶豫地做某事(1)(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)InstantlyIlearnthatyouhesitate____________choosingwhichoptionalcourse，Ihaveno

(hesitate)inwritingtoofferyousomesuggestions.about/overhesitation(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之告知信)如果您有任何問題或需要更多的信息，請不要猶豫，盡管問我。

ifyouhaveanyquestionsorrequiremoreinformation.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)一聽到有人呼救，他像箭一樣沖到了湖邊毫不猶豫地跳了下去。Whenhearingsomeonecryingforhelp，herushedtothelakelikeanarrowand

.Pleasedonothesitatetoaskmejumpedintoitwithouthesitation6chargev.收費；控告；充電；猛沖

n.費用；控告；主管；充電量·chargesbwith(doing)sth＝accusesbof(doing)sth指控某人犯……罪chargesbmoneyforsth因某事/物收某人錢chargeat沖擊；沖向·freeofcharge＝forfree免費inchargeof掌管(表狀態(tài))inthechargeof被……掌管；由……負(fù)責(zé)takechargeof掌管(表動作)(1)Theactorwascaughttakingdrugsonthesceneandwascharged_____drugabuse.(2)Thebandchargedeachviewer￥100

theiruplifting

performancesonamonthlybasis.(3)上周我們就市民是否可以免費進(jìn)入科學(xué)博物館展開了熱烈的討論。Lastweekwehadaheateddebateabout_______________________________________________________________.withforwhethercitizenscanaccesstheScienceMuseumfreeofcharge/forfree(4)(讀后續(xù)寫之動作鏈描寫)張著血盆大口，這只兇猛的餓狼突然跳起來，沖向我，就要一口把我吃掉。Openingitsbloodymouth，thefiercehungrywolfsprangtoitsfeetsuddenly，

andwasabouttoeatmeupinonegulp.(5)你將負(fù)責(zé)一個以“綠色北京”為主題的俱樂部活動，這是我對這次活動的建議。

(2023·北京，書面表達(dá))_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________，andherearemysuggestionsfortheevent.chargedatmeYouwillbeinchargeof/takechargeofaclubactivitywiththethemeof“GreenBeijing”/Aclubactivitywiththethemeof“GreenBeijing”willbeinthechargeofyou7appreciatevt.感激；欣賞(appreciationn.欣賞；感激；理解)appreciatedoing...感謝/感激……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我將不勝感激。(1)(應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信)I’mwritingtoexpressmy______________(appreciate)forwhatyoudidformeduringmystayinLondon.appreciation(2)我很感激受到我親愛的老師的指導(dǎo)，所以在頒獎典禮結(jié)束后，我緊緊地?fù)肀Я怂?，以表達(dá)我衷心的感謝。

(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)I

，soaftertheawardceremony，Ihuggedhimtightlytoexpressmyheartfeltgratitude.(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)如果您能考慮我的建議，我將不勝感激。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________appreciatedbeingguidedbymybelovedteacherIwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyadviceintoconsideration/account.8permissionn.允許；許可(permitvt.允許，同意)·with/without(one’s)permission獲得(某人)同意/未經(jīng)(某人)允許·permitsbtodosth允許某人做某事permitdoingsth允許做某事(1)(應(yīng)用文寫作之通知)據(jù)要求，任何想要參加比賽的人都應(yīng)該在網(wǎng)上登記個人信息。

anyonewhowantstoparticipateinthecontest(should)registerpersonalinformationonline.(2)沒有老師的許可，你絕不能帶手機到自習(xí)室。因此，如果你的確需要一部手機，你必須請求老師許可。

，youmustn’ttakeyoursmartphonetotheself-studyroom.Thus，ifyoudoneedone，youmust_____________________________________________________________.ItisrequestedthatWithouttheteacher’spermissionteacherforpermission/askpermissionfromyourteacheraskyour(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之告知信)如果天氣允許，我們將于明天早上7點在公園門口聚集。(獨立主格)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Weatherpermitting，wewillgatherattheentrancetotheparkat7：00tomorrowmorning.9ButBeethovencontinuedconducting，hisheadburiedinthescore.但貝多芬還將頭埋在樂譜里繼續(xù)指揮。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)·獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)可表示謂語動作發(fā)生的時間、原因、條件或伴隨情況等，在

許多情況下相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句或并列句?！お毩⒅鞲窠Y(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：n./pron.＋v.-ing/v.-ed/todo/adj./adv./n./prep.(1)(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)夜幕降臨，他們支起帳篷，狼吞虎咽地吃了個便飯。

，theyputupatentandwolfeddownasimplifieddinner.Thenightfalling(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼情緒描寫)“湯姆，我來了！”我搖下車窗，眼睛里充滿了恐懼和擔(dān)心?！癟om，Iamhere！”Iwounddownthewindow，__________________________________________.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之高興情緒描寫)孩子們手里拿著禮物，高興極了，又唱又跳。

，thekidswerewildwithjoy，singinganddancing.myeyesfilledwith/fullofterrorandconcernGiftsinhand(4)吃完晚飯，我匆匆趕回擠奶房，渴望再見到那只可愛的蜂鳥。(2023·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)

，Ihurriedbacktothemilkinghouse，eagertomeetthelovelyhummingbirdonceagain.(5)(話題寫作之學(xué)校生活)由于要參加一場重要的考試，我非常焦慮，以至于睡不著覺。

，IamsoanxiousthatIhavegreattroublesleeping.返回DinneroverAnimportantexaminationtotake基礎(chǔ)知識達(dá)標(biāo)提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯><第三部分Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1.spotA.n.地點，場所B.n.(皮膚上的)粉刺，皰疹C.n.斑點，點

D.vt.看見，發(fā)現(xiàn)(1)Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.(2023·全國乙)(2)Mydoghassomebrownspotsandmyneighborsareallfondofit.

(3)IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid，whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)

(4)Manyteenagersaresoworriedaboutthespotsontheirfacesthattheyareclosetotears.

________________ACDB2.chargeA.vt.收(費)

B.vt.充電

C.vt.起訴

D.vi.猛攻

E.n.掌管；主管F.n.費用(1)Thestepmotherwaschargedwithchildabuse.

(2)Suddenlythedogchargedathimwithitsmouthopenwide.

(3)Hetookchargeoftherestaurantthreeyearsago.

(4)“...So，it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”(2023·全國甲)

(5)Thetaxidriverchargedme10dollarsfordrivingmetothestation.

(6)Don’tforgettochargetheelectricbikeincaseyoushouldbelateforworktomorrow.

________________________CDEFAB3.figureA.n.身材，體形B.n.人物C.n.數(shù)字D.n.人影E.n.圖表F.vt.認(rèn)為(1)ABritishwomanwhowona1millionprizeaftershewasnamedtheWorld’sBestTeacherwillusethecashtobringinspirationalfiguresintoUKschools.(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)

(2)IsawafigureapproachinginthedarknessandIgotintoapanic.

(3)Today’sfigures，accordingtoonegovernmentofficial，showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilities(設(shè)施)andhealthiereatinginschools.(2022·全國乙)

____________BDCA.n.身材，體形B.n.人物C.n.數(shù)字D.n.人影E.n.圖表F.vt.認(rèn)為(4)Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants，hefigured，maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)

(5)Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild，withhertinyfigure.(2020·天津)(6)S