2020版高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)（外研版）文檔 教材復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)練 必修三 3-1 Europe

必修三

Module1Europe

Stepl課前準(zhǔn)備——模塊考點(diǎn)自查自測(cè)

1.詞匯分層級(jí)識(shí)記過關(guān)2.語(yǔ)境活用填寫過關(guān)3.經(jīng)典句式背

誦仿寫過關(guān)4.類詞巧積累事半功倍

（一）分門別類攻單詞——識(shí)形辨意?拓展應(yīng)用

①

閱1.bootn.長(zhǎng)筒靴；皮靴2.continentaladj.大陸的；大洲的3.landmarkn.標(biāo)志性建筑

讀

知4.galleryn.美術(shù)館；畫廊5.sculpturen.雕刻；泥塑6.birthplacen.發(fā)源地

意7.civilisationn.文明8.whereaboutsadv.在哪里9.parliamentn.國(guó)會(huì)；議會(huì)

詞

匯10.regionn.地區(qū)；區(qū)域11.geographicaladj.地理的12.featuren.特點(diǎn)

1.across（穿過）theroad2.thesymbol（象征）ofthetribe

3.ancient（古代的）time4.face（面對(duì)）thequestions

5.afamousarchitect（建筑師）6.thehead（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人）ofthecountry

7.sufferfromhunger（饑餓）8.sign（簽上）one,sname

9.produce（生產(chǎn)）cars

［詞匯拓展］［拓展應(yīng)用］

1.situatedadj.坐落（某處）的；位于（某處）的1.Thecommitteemembersopposedthebillandgavesome

situation〃.形勢(shì)；情況；地理位置fsituate”.使oppositeideas,（oppose）

位于；使處于2.Inourcountry,railwaysaregovernedbythegovernment,

③2.locatedadj.位于flocationn.位置flocatevt.位notbyanyindividuals,（govern）

詞

于定位;定居3.Situatedatthefootofthemountain*thesmallvillage

性ai.

拓3.oppositeprep.在...對(duì)面adj.對(duì)面的；相反的enjoysagoodsituationandduetothefastdevelopmentof

展->opposevt.反對(duì)tourism,ithasbecomeaholidayresort,（situate）

詞

匯4.agreementn.協(xié)議；契約fdisagreement〃.不同4.Ournewofficeislocatedwithinthecentreofthetown*

意;分歧andthelocationisconvenientforme.（locate）

5.governvt.統(tǒng)治；治理—govemmentn.政府5.Theywereindisagreementwithusatfirst,butaftermany

talkswitheachother,wesignedanagreement,（agreement）

La-開頭高頻詞全接觸②detective偵探4.話題詞匯集錦（歐洲）

①acrossprep.橫過；穿過③native本地人（Dprovincen.省

②aheadadv.在前面④relative親戚；親屬②staten.州

④③awaita等待?progressive進(jìn)步人士③capital〃.首府，省會(huì)

日④arise磯起來(lái)；出現(xiàn)3?-al形容詞后綴④urbanadj.城市的；郊區(qū)的

積

月⑤aloudadv.高聲地①continentaladj.大陸的；大洲的⑤remoteadj.偏遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的

累⑥abandonvt.拋棄?geographicaladj.地理的⑥mountainousadj.多山的

詞

匯⑦achievevt.完成；取得③naturala力.自然（界）的⑦steepadj.險(xiǎn)峻的；陡峭的

⑧awardvt.授予?globaladj.全球的⑧junglen.叢林，密林

2.-ive結(jié)尾名詞大觀園⑤personaladj.個(gè)人的?transportationn.交通

①representative代表⑩character特征

（二）寫用結(jié)合記短語(yǔ)——譯寫短語(yǔ)?語(yǔ)境活用

短語(yǔ)填寫語(yǔ)境串記

1.inthesouthof在...南部Ourschoolissituated①inthesouthofourcity,

2.becauseof因?yàn)椋挥捎趙hich②isknownas“oursecondhome”.③Intermsof

A3.ofalltime有史以來(lái)；始終teachingquality,ourschoolissecondtonone.

組4.beknownas作為……而出名/聞名④Becauseofthis?ourschoolisthemostpopularinour

5.intermsof據(jù)……；依照……city.

1.workon從事；努力做Hehasbeen(T)workingondiggingcoalforseveral

2.eversince自從...直years.Thejobisveryhard,but②ontheotherhandit

B3.ontheotherhand另一方面；反過來(lái)說(shuō)iswell-paid.And③littlebylittlehehaspaidoffallhis

組4.havecontrolover對(duì)...加以控制debts.

5.littlebylittle一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地;逐漸地

日積月累記短語(yǔ)

1.由littlebylittle想到的②inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念3.work相關(guān)短語(yǔ)大全

①sidebyside肩并肩，并排③inhonourof為了紀(jì)念①workon從事；努力做

②stepbystep逐步④inviewof鑒于；由于②workat致力于

③onebyone-4—個(gè)地⑤incaseof以防；萬(wàn)一③workout計(jì)算出；解決

④daybyday一天天地⑥inneedof需要④outofwork失業(yè)

2.Min+n.+of*'短語(yǔ)薈萃⑦inplaceof代替；取代⑤workhardat努力學(xué)習(xí)（工作）

①infavourof支持，贊同⑧insearchof尋找，尋求

（三）仿寫活用練句式——經(jīng)典句型?仿寫背誦

經(jīng)典原句句式歸納仿寫造句

1.體育館門前站著很多手拿鮮花的學(xué)生，他

1.BetweenFranceandSpainisanother

們?cè)诘却F賓的到來(lái)。

mountainrange一thePyrenees.介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首引起

Infrontofthestadiumstoodmany

法國(guó)和西班牙之間是另一座山脈——比的完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

studentsholdingflowerswaitingforthe

利牛斯山脈。

arrivalofthehonoredguests.

2.Theirworkhasinfluencedotherwriters2.自從在學(xué)校認(rèn)識(shí)至今，我們一直是朋友。

eversince”自從...."直”，

eversince.Wehavebeenfriendseversincewemetat

常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。

他們的作品影響了后世的作家。school.

3.TheexpandedEuropeanUnionhasa

populationo￡morethanhalfabillion

3.這條新公路是舊公路的三倍寬。

people,twiceasbigasthepopulationof“倍數(shù)+asadj./adv.

Thisnewhighwayisthreetimesaswide

theUnitedStates.的原級(jí)+as...”結(jié)構(gòu)。

astheoldone.

擴(kuò)展后的歐盟人口超過五億，是美國(guó)人口

的兩倍。

Step2課堂探究—核心考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)突破

1.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)學(xué)通練透2.歸納總結(jié)拓展開闊視野3.方法規(guī)

律技巧權(quán)威點(diǎn)撥4.面面俱到打創(chuàng)高效課堂

第一時(shí)段Introduction,ReadingAndVocabulary

1.rangen.山脈；幅度；范圍；種類v.排列；(在一定范圍

內(nèi))變化，變動(dòng)

［教材原句］BetweenItalyandFrance,thereisamountainrange

calledtheAlps.

在意大利和法國(guó)之間有一座山脈叫作阿爾卑斯山脈。

(l)awide/fullrangeof一系列，各種

within/inrange(ofsth.)在(某物)可及的范圍內(nèi)

beyond/outofrange(ofsth.)超出(某物)的范圍

(2)rangefrom...to...在...范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)；包括由....到....之間

的各類事物

rangebetween...and...在...和....范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,

(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.

②Histheorywasrangeofhumanunderstandingatthat

time.

單句改錯(cuò)

(3)Whendrivingonhighways,thedrivermustcontrolhisorher

speedwithintherangeof60km/hand120km/h.

補(bǔ)全句子

④Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehavesuchas

travellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.

除了這些傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)外，我們有一系列更廣的選擇，諸如旅游和走

親訪友。

［答案］①ranging②beyond③去掉第二個(gè)the④awider

rangeofchoices

2.facevt.面向；面對(duì)n.面孔；表情；正面

［教材原句］FranceisEurope'sthirdlargestcountryandfacesthe

UnitedKingdomacrosstheEnglishChannel.

法國(guó)是歐洲第三大國(guó)家，隔英吉利海峽與英國(guó)遙相對(duì)望。

(l)befacedwith面臨，面對(duì)

faceupto勇敢面對(duì)

(2)makeaface做鬼臉

facetoface面對(duì)面

in(the)faceof面對(duì)；在...面前

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①(face)somuchtrouble,hedidn'tknowwhattodo.

單句改錯(cuò)

②Thebuildingwhichfacestothebigriverislikelytobedestroyed

bytheflood.____________

補(bǔ)全句子

?Communicatingwithfriendsisawayto

relievepressurefromworkandlife.

與朋友面對(duì)面地交流是緩解工作和生活壓力的一種方式。

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

?Facingincreasingenergylimits,Chinaneedsabreakthroughin

miningandexploration.

—increasingenergylimits,Chinaneedsa

breakthroughinminingandexploration.

一increasingenergylimits,Chinaneedsa

breakthroughinminingandexploration.

［答案］①Facing②去掉第一個(gè)to③facetoface④Faced

with;Inthefaceof

3.signvt.簽署；簽名；打手勢(shì)；做記號(hào)n.符號(hào)；記號(hào)；手勢(shì)；

跡象

［教材原句］FranceandGermanyaren'tgoingtosignthe

agreement.

法國(guó)和德國(guó)不打算簽署這項(xiàng)協(xié)議。

(l)sign(to)sb.todosth.打手勢(shì)(讓某人)做某事

signin/out簽到/簽退

signup報(bào)名參加

(2)asignof..........的標(biāo)志/跡象

make/giveasignto...對(duì)...做手勢(shì)

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Ifyouareinterested,signonourschoolwebsitebefore

August10.

②Hewasdesperatelysigningtomenot(mention)

anythingabouthim.

③Forsafetyreasons,pleasesignwhenyouarriveatthe

building,andsignwhenyouleave.

④Whileredissignofwarmth,itcansometimesmake

peoplefeeluneasyorevenfrightened.

［答案］①up②tomention③in;out④a

4.oppositeprep.在...對(duì)面adj.對(duì)面的；相反的；對(duì)立的adv.

在對(duì)面n.對(duì)立面；對(duì)立的人；反義詞

［教材原句］OppositeisSt.Paul'sChurch,whereyoucanhear

somelovelymusic.

對(duì)面是圣保羅大教堂，在那里你可以聽到一些美妙的音樂。

(l)beoppositeto與...相反

justtheopposite恰恰相反

(2)opposevt.反對(duì),抵制，阻撓;與...競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

opposedoingsth.反對(duì)做某事

(3)opposedadj.反對(duì)的；相反的

beopposedto(doing)sth.反對(duì)(做)某事

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomethingthatwasopposite

whatevermyparentsdid!

②Theparentsstronglyopposedtheirdaughter(go)there

alone.

補(bǔ)全句子

③FatherisstronglyonSundaybecausethe

streetsandsupermarketsarefullofpeople.

父親強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)星期天去買東西，因?yàn)榻稚虾统械教幨侨恕?/p>

④Shedidn'tmakeamistake______________________________

whatshedidwasright.

她沒有犯錯(cuò)誤，恰恰相反，她所做的是正確的。

［答案］①to②going③opposedtodoingshopping④justthe

opposite

5.介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首的倒裝句式

［教材原句］BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountain

range-thePyrenees.

法國(guó)和西班牙之間是另一座山脈——比利牛斯山脈。

本句為全部倒裝句式，其正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)锳nothermountainrange-the

PyreneesisbetweenFranceandSpain.

(1)表示地點(diǎn)、方位或時(shí)間的副詞，如here,there,in,out,up,down,

away,now,then等以及介詞短語(yǔ)，如infrontof,atthefootof等位于句

首時(shí)，句子構(gòu)成全部倒裝。此時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般為be動(dòng)詞或lie,come,go,

stand等動(dòng)詞，且句子的主語(yǔ)為名詞。

①Infrontofthehouseamanandadog.

房子前站著一個(gè)人，躺著一條狗。

(2)如果句子的主語(yǔ)為代詞，只將副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)提前，而句子

的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要用陳述語(yǔ)序。

②Outheandawayhe.

他沖出來(lái)，跑掉了。

(3)當(dāng)表語(yǔ)是分詞、副詞、形容詞，主語(yǔ)比較長(zhǎng)且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，

為了保持平衡或強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)，常把表語(yǔ)放在句首，句子完全倒裝。句型

結(jié)構(gòu)為：分詞/副詞/形容詞+be+主語(yǔ)。

③Buriedintheearthtwojarswithlotsofancientcoinsin

it.

埋在泥土中的是兩個(gè)裝滿古幣的壇子。

［答案］①stands/stood;lies/lay②rushed;ran

③were

Paris,1.isvisitedbymorethaneightmilliontouristseveryyear,isthecapitalcityo￡

FrancewhichfacestheUnitedKingdomacrosstheEnglishChannel.

It2._____________(situate)ontheRiverSeine.ThemostpopularplacefortouristsistheEiffelTower,

語(yǔ)(

語(yǔ)

境3.famoussymbolofParis.

法

串

填BetweenFranceandSpainisamountainrange—thePyrenees.OneofBarcelona'smostfamous4.______

考

空(landmark)istheChurcho￡theSagradaFamilia,whichwasdesignedbyanarchitect5.

點(diǎn))

(call)AntonioGaudi.

Athensisknownasthebirthplaceof6.(west)civilisation,7.livedGreece's

bestwriters,whosework8._____________(influence)otherwriterseversince.

［答案］1.which2.issituated3.the4.1andmarks5.called

6.western7.where8.hasinfluenced

第二時(shí)段IntegratingSkills

1.intemisof據(jù)...；依照....；就....而言

［教材原句］Intermsofsizeandpopulation,howbigisthe

EuropeanUnioncomparedwithChina?

就面積和人口而言，歐盟與中國(guó)相比有多大?

inthelong/shortterm就長(zhǎng)期/短期而言

beongood/badtermswithsb.與某人關(guān)系好/不好

cometotermswith...妥協(xié)；達(dá)成協(xié)議；甘心忍受

onone'sterms依照某人的條件

選用上述短語(yǔ)填空

①Hefinallythatcompany.

②Weourneighbors

andhelpedeachotherforalltheseyears.

③Whattheyhavedoneisgoodfortheenvironment.

④Wemustplanourworkthenew

situationanditsneeds.

［答案】①cametotermswith②havebeenongoodtermswith

③inthelongterm④intermsof

2.ontheotherhand另一方面；反過來(lái)說(shuō)

［教材原句］InFrance,ontheotherhand,theheadofstateisa

president.

另一方面，在法國(guó)，政府的首腦是總統(tǒng)。

(l)on(the)onehand...;ontheotherhand...

一方面...；另一方面....

(2)foronething...;foranotherthing...

首先；其次/一則……；二則……

(3)first(ly).second(ly)...

第一.....第一......

選用上述短語(yǔ)填空

?Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievefinancial

independence.，

itcouldjustputyouindebt.

②，ourindustryisshortofenergysource,but

，agreatamountofenergysourceisbeingwasted.

［答案］①Ontheotherhand②Ononehand;ontheotherhand

［技巧點(diǎn)撥］ontheonehand中的the可以省略，而ontheother

hand中的the不能省略。另外，ontheotherhand可以單獨(dú)使用。

語(yǔ)((本文共有5處錯(cuò)誤，在錯(cuò)誤之處增加1、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞)

短

境

文Intermo￡sizeandscale,ourschoolisn,tverylarge,anditisveryfamousinourcity.Ontheonehand,

串

改

考therearesomuchwell-knownteachersinourschool.Ontheotherhand,dozenofstudentsareadmittedto

錯(cuò)

點(diǎn))PekingUniversityoneveryyear.

［答案］

Intermofsizeandscale,ourschoolisn'tverylarge,

terms

anditisveryfamousinourcity.Ontheonehand,thereare

but

somuchwell-knownteachersinourschool.Ontheother

many

hand,dozenofstudentsareadmittedtoPekingUniversity

dozens

'biq,everyyear.

Step3課后演練—知識(shí)能力鏈接高考

I.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.An(agree)withtheemployerswasfinallyreached.

［答案］agreement

2.Whenhewrites,healwayskeepsadictionaryhand.

［答案］at

3.Therearemanybooksonhisbookshelf,(range)from

Chineseliteraturetoforeignliterature.

［答案］ranging

4.(situate)neartherailwaystationandairport,thishotel

enjoystheconvenienceoftransportation.

［答案］Situated

5.thelongterm,receivingagoodeducationisvery

important.

［答案］In

6.HemovedtoJinanin2012and(live)thereeversince.

［答案］haslived

7.Thebuilding(face)theriverislikelytobedestroyedby

theflood.

［答案］facing

8.Asweallknow,atthefootofthemountain(lie)a

village.

［答案］lies

II.單句改錯(cuò)

1.Don'tmakeface.Eatingvegetablesisgoodforyour

health.____________

［答案］在face前加a或face-*faces

2.Inthedarkforestliesmanylakes,somelargeenoughtohold

severalEnglishtowns.

［答案］lies—lie

3.Isimplygaveintohim,andIhadregretteditever

since.

［答案］had-*have

4.Neitherdadnormumareathometoday.

［答案］are-*is

5.Whenthegreenlightison,you'reallowedtoacrossthe

road.

［答案］across-*cross

6.HongKongisknowingastheOrientalPearlandShopping

Heaven.

［答案］knowing-*known

7.Europeanseeapiggybankasasignofgoodfortuneand

wealth.

［答案］European-*Europeans

8.Situatinginthecentreofthecity,theHallenjoysconvenient

transportation.____________

［答案］Situating-*Situated

in.根據(jù)提示詞及相關(guān)要求完成句子

1.人們普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該根據(jù)學(xué)生的全面素質(zhì)來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)他們。(interms

of)

Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluated

［答案］intermsofoverallquality

2.我們每個(gè)人都有優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但是另一方面我們每個(gè)人也有缺點(diǎn)。

(ontheotherhand)

Weeachhavestrongpoints,but.

［答案］ontheotherhandeachofushasweakpoints

3.她五年前畢業(yè)，從那時(shí)起便一直當(dāng)護(hù)士。(eversince)

Sheleftschoolfiveyearsagoand.

［答案］hasworkedasanurseeversince

4.廣場(chǎng)中央聳立著一座雕塑。(全部倒裝)

Inthemiddleofthesquare.

［答案］standsasculpture

5.許多人認(rèn)為傾聽是被動(dòng)的行為，情況恰恰相反。(opposite)

Manypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itis

［答案］justtheopposite

6.她中學(xué)時(shí)就作為學(xué)生歌手而出名。(beknownas)

Shewhenshe

wasamiddleschoolstudent.

［答案］wasknownasastudentsinger

高考題型分組訓(xùn)練

閱讀理解板塊訓(xùn)練——重細(xì)節(jié)，練速度

（限時(shí)：35分鐘）

I.閱讀理解

A

（2018.安徽"江淮十?！钡谌温?lián)考）Booksonawebsite：Best

sellersofthemonth一Feb.,2018

FreshwaterbyAkwaekeEmezi—February6,2018

Hardcover：$15,91AudioCD：$29.99

Anextraordinarynovel.Freshwaterexplorestheamazing

experienceofhavinganotherself.ItcentersaroundayoungNigerian

woman,Ada,whodevelopsseparateselveswithinherasaresultofbeing

bom“withonefootontheotherside”.Freshwaterisasharpcallofarare

wayofexperiencingtheworld,onethatshowshowweallconstructour

identities.

MilkandHoneybyRupiKaur一February16,2018

Hardcover：$18.00Paperback：$8.99AudioCD：$8.99

Acollectionofpoetryandprose（散文）aboutsurvival.Aboutthe

experienceofviolence,abuse,love,loss,andfemininity（女性氣質(zhì)）.It

issplitintofourchapters.Eachchapterservesadifferentpurpose,

dealswithadifferentpainandhealsadifferentheartache.Milkand

Honeytakesreadersthroughajourneyofthemostbittermomentsinlife

andfindssweetnessinthembecausethereissweetnesseverywhere,if

youarejustwillingtolook.

Educated:AMemoirbyTaraWestover一February13,2018

Hardcover：$16.80Paperback：$28.00Audiobook：$6.00

AudioCD：$8.99

Anunforgettablebiographyaboutayounggirlwho,keptoutof

school,leaveshersurvivalistfamilyandgoesontoearnaPhDfrom

CambridgeUniversity.Educated:AMemoirisanaccountofthestruggle

forself-invention.Itisataleoffiercefamilyloyalty,andofthesadness

thatcomesfromseveringone'sclosestties.

ForceofNature:ANovelbyJaneHarper一February20,2018

Hardcover：$17.10Paperback：$23.41Audiobook：FreeAudio

CD：$34.15

AnattractivenovelfromtheauthorofTheSundayTimestopsthe

10thbestseller.Fivewomengoonahike.Onlyfourreturn.Whenfive

colleaguesareforcedtogoonacorporateretreatinthewilderness,they

reluctantlypickuptheirbackpacksandstartwalkingdownthemuddy

path.Butoneofthewomendoesn'tcomeoutofthewoods.Andeachof

hercompanionstellsaslightlydifferentstoryaboutwhathappened.

語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要介紹了二月份某網(wǎng)站上的四本暢銷書，包括

每種版本的價(jià)格以及主要內(nèi)容等相關(guān)信息。

1.Whatdoweknowaboutthefourbooks?

A.Theyarealldifferentinthestyleofwriting.

B.Theyareallonlyavailableonline.

C.Theyallhaveapresentationoffemale.

D.Theyarealllistedaccordingtothetimelineofpublication.

［解析］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一本書簡(jiǎn)介中提到的Itcenters

aroundayoungNigerianwoman,Ada,whodevelopsseparateselves

withinherasaresultofbeingborn“withonefootontheotherside”.,第

二本書簡(jiǎn)介中提到的Abouttheexperienceofviolence,abuse,love,loss,

andfemininity.,第三本書簡(jiǎn)介中提到的Anunforgettablebiography

aboutayounggirlwho,keptoutofschool,leaveshersurvivalistfamily

andgoesontoearnaPhDfromCambridgeUniversity.以及第四本書簡(jiǎn)

介中提到的Fivewomengoonahike.Onlyfourreturn.可知，這四部書

都描寫了女性。

［答案］C

2.Ifyouwanttobuyalldifferenteditionsofabook,whichonewill

costyoumost?

A.Freshwater.

B.MilkandHoney.

C.Educated:AMemoir.

D.ForceofNature:ANovel.

［解析］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的每本書的不同版本的定價(jià)信息

可知，如果購(gòu)買一本書所有不同的版本，F(xiàn)orceofNature-.ANovel花

的錢最多。

［答案］D

3.Whichauthortellsreadersvariousfeelingsoremotionsof

personallifeinhis/herbook?

A.AkwaekeEmezi.B.RupiKaur.

C.TaraWestover.D.JaneHarper.

［解析］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二本書簡(jiǎn)介中提到的...about

survival.Abouttheexperienceofviolence,abuse,love,loss,and

femininity.可知，魯皮?考爾在她的書里向讀者講述了個(gè)人生活中的不

同情感。

［答案］B

B

（2018?河南鄭州第三次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)）USstudentVanessaTahaystands

outfromtheotherteenagersinherschool.Herskinisdark,heraccentis

thick,andifyouaskher,shewilltellyouthesearethethingssheis

proudestof.Tahayisapoet,andat18shewasconsideredamongthe

bestinLosAngeles.

Whensheisonthestage,audiencesoftengosilent.Theyalsolaugh,

shoutandcry.Butthisdoesn'tcomeeasilyforsomeonewhocomes

fromavillagethatsitsatthebaseofahugemountainrangeinCentral

America.Whenshefirstappearedatschool,shewasteasedbyothersfor

beingshortanddifferent.Sheneverspoke.

“HowdoIdefendmyself?”Tahaythought,"Idon'tknow

how.^^

“Keepgoing,“hermotherwouldtellher,"Atsomepoint,you'll

learn.”

Shespenthoursafterschoolandonweekendswatchingthesame

DVDs:EnglishwithoutBarriers.

Tahay'selderbrother,Elmer,persuadedhertogototheafter-

schoolpoetryclub.Inthelastsixyears,herEnglishteacherLaurie

KurnickhasturnedClevelandCharterHighSchool'spoetryprograminto

oneofthemostrespectedinthecity.Herteamdrawsfromthelikesof

D.H.Laurence,PatMoraandKendrickLamartocreatepoemsabout

theirownlives.Thepoemsfocusonmanythings—somefunny,some

painful.

ThefirsttimeTahayreadthegroup'spoems,chillswentupher

spine（脊柱）."IwishIcouldwritelikethat,“shethought.C4Iwantto

saysomething.

ShewroteherfirstpoemaboutherfirstyearinAmerica.She

calleditInvisible.Thedayherturncametoreciteinfrontoftheteam,

shebrokedowncrying.Shecriedfor15minutes."Ihadsomuch

heldin,“Tahaysaid."Icouldn'tevenfinishit.”

Butshekeptatitdespiteherless-than—perfectgrammar,spelling

anddiction（措辭）.Still,shewouldn'ttellherfriendsaboutherpoetry

becausesheworriedtheywouldmakefunofher.

Butwithtime,herpoemschangedher.uTheygavemepride,“

Tahaysaid."TheytoldmethatI'mworthsomething.^^

uShehadthisinnocence,Kurnicksaid."Thiswillingnesstobe

genuineandtoshowyouthingsyoudon'teversee.”

語(yǔ)篇解讀：瓦妮莎?塔哈在學(xué)校因個(gè)子小、皮膚黑、口音重經(jīng)常

受到同學(xué)的嘲笑，但她并不氣餒。在媽媽的鼓勵(lì)下，18歲時(shí)她就成

為洛杉磯最棒的詩(shī)人之一。她加入了一個(gè)詩(shī)歌俱樂部，他們的詩(shī)主要

是關(guān)于他們生活中的快樂和痛苦。寫詩(shī)讓她受益匪淺，讓她更加自信。

4.WhatdidTahay'smothersuggestshedowhenshewasteasedby

others?

A.Fightwiththembravely.

B.Reportthemtoherteachers.

C.Ignorethemandkeepgoing.

D.Tryhardtomakefriendswiththem.

［解析］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段媽媽對(duì)塔哈說(shuō)的話“'Keep

going,'hermotherwouldtellher.'Atsomepoint,you'lllearn.?”

可知，當(dāng)她在學(xué)校被人取笑時(shí)，媽媽鼓勵(lì)她堅(jiān)持下去。

［答案］C

5.WhatarethethemesofTahayandherteam'spoems?

A.Theiradmirationforthegreatpoets.

B.Theirappreciationofnaturalbeauty.

C.Theirexpectationsofabetterfuture.

D.Funnyorpainfulstoriesabouttheirlives.

［解析］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的"Herteamdrawsfromthe

likesofD.H.Laurence,PatMoraandKendrickLamartocreatepoems

abouttheirownlives.Thepoemsfocusonmanythings一somefunny,

somepainful.”可知，她的團(tuán)隊(duì)效仿了勞倫斯、帕特?莫拉和肯德里

克?拉馬爾等人，創(chuàng)作關(guān)于自己生活的詩(shī)篇，這些詩(shī)關(guān)注了許多事物，

有快樂的也有痛苦的。由此可知，他們的詩(shī)的主題是生活中一些快樂

或痛苦的故事。

［答案］D

6.HowdidTahayprobablyfeelwhenshefirstreadthegroup's

poems?

A.Shewascold.B.Shewasexcited.

C.Shewasnervous.D.Shewasfrightened.

［解析］推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段中的"ThefirsttimeTahayread