選擇性必修第三冊　Unit 4　Protecting our heritage sites

英語大一輪復習Unit4Protectingourheritagesites選擇性必修第三冊內容索引抓關鍵高考熱點過基礎知識排查提能力主題寫作><PART01過基礎知識排查heritage n.遺產civilization n.文明；社會文明；文明社會，文明世界pyramid n.金字塔clay n.黏土，陶土sculpture n.雕像，雕塑品；雕刻術missile n.導彈7conflict n.(軍事)沖突，戰(zhàn)斗；爭論；

矛盾，不一致vi.沖突，抵觸·comeintoconflictwith 與……爭執(zhí)/沖突inconflict 處于矛盾中inconflictwith 與……沖突·conflictwith 與……抵觸/沖突civil adj.國民的；國家的；民事的status n.身份，地位；狀況，情形internal adj.內部的；國內的outcome n.結果，效果reef n.礁，礁脈coral n.珊瑚 adj.珊瑚色的agenda n.計劃，方案；日程表，議事日程pagoda n.佛塔nail n.釘子；指甲 vt.固定14panel n.專家咨詢組，討論小組；嵌板；儀表盤specialist n.專家；?？漆t(yī)生 adj.專業(yè)的collapse vi.倒塌，坍塌；昏倒 n.昏倒；倒塌suspend vt.暫停；懸，掛dam n.水壩incident n.事件；沖突forecast vt.(forecast，forecast；forecasted，

forecasted)預測，預報 n.預測，預報motion n.提議，動議；運動；動作vote vi.&vt.投票，表決 n.選票；投票votefor... 投票支持voteagainst... 投票反對canal n.運河migration n.遷徙，遷移，移居legacy n.遺產splendour n.(AmEsplendor)壯麗，雄偉basin n.盆地，洗臉盆；盆；流域intense adj.很大的，十分強烈的；有強烈感情的，熱

切的；激烈的primitive adj.簡陋的，落后的；原始的，遠古的humble vt.使感到謙卑，使感到自慚 adj.謙虛的，謙卑的3233corridor n.走廊，地帶；通道pursue vt.追求，致力于，執(zhí)行；追逐pursueagoal/anaim/anobjective

追求目標emerge vi.出現；暴露；露頭string n.一批，一連串，一系列；線；弦37cotton n.棉織物；棉，棉花cave n.山洞，洞穴Buddhist adj.佛教的 n.佛教徒initiative n.倡議，新方案；主動性milestone n.重要階段，里程碑42equator n.赤道showcase n.展示的場合；玻璃柜臺elsewhere adv.在(或去)別處entry n.進入；參與，加入；參賽fee n.費；報酬awe vt.使驚嘆，使敬畏n.敬畏，驚嘆→awful

adj.極討厭的；可怕的，驚人的→awesome

adj.令人驚嘆的；很好的(或極好玩的等)→awfully

adv.非常；極其48preserve vt.維護，保護，保存；維持→preservation

n.維護；保護；保存；維持→well-preserved

adj.保存良好的49urgent adj.緊急的，緊迫的；催促的，急切的→urge

vt.敦促，力勸；竭力主張n.強烈的欲望，沖動→urgency

n.緊急，緊迫50incredible adj.極好的，極大的；不能相信的，難以置信的→incredibly

adv.令人難以置信；極其violence n.暴力，暴行；狂熱，激情→violent

adj.暴力的，粗暴的；強烈的，劇烈的→violently

adv.猛烈地，強烈地ecology n.生態(tài)，生態(tài)學→ecological

adj.生態(tài)的，生態(tài)學的→ecologist

n.生態(tài)學家assess vt.評估，評定；估算→assessment

n.評定；評估consultation n.咨詢，商討；就診→consult

v.咨詢，請教；商量；

查閱；參看→consultant

n.顧問consult(with)sbabout/onsth

就某事與某人商量55division n.分歧；分開，分隔→divide

v.分割；劃分；分配architect n.建筑師；設計師→architecture

n.建筑學；建筑設計operator n.操作人員，技工；接線員→operate

v.工作；運轉；操作；動手術→operation

n.手術；運轉cooperation n.合作，協(xié)作；協(xié)助，配合→cooperate

vi.合作，配合interrupt vt.打擾，插嘴；使暫停，使中斷

vi.打擾；插嘴→interruption

n.打擾，插嘴，打岔；阻斷物·beinterruptedby... 被……打斷/阻斷·withoutinterruption 連續(xù)地；不斷地60conservation n.保護；保持→conserve

vt.保護；保存61reserve n.自然保護區(qū)；儲備vt.預訂；保留；預留→reservation

n.預訂；保留·naturereserve

自然保護區(qū)·reservesthforsb 為某人保留某物bereservedfor... 留作；(專)供……之用·makeareservation 預訂62wool n.毛織物；羊毛→woollen(AmEwoolen)

adj.毛紡的；羊毛的expansion n.擴展，擴大，膨脹→expand

v.擴展，擴大，增加weardown (使)磨損，(使)逐漸磨平wearandtear

(正常使用造成的)磨損，損耗belongto 屬于atrisk 有危險；冒風險leadto 導致agreatdealof 大量的breakout 爆發(fā)onpurpose 故意地contributeto

促成，導致inadditionto

除……以外(還)serveas

充當……76IhavethebeliefthatsomeofyouhaveheardaboutUNESCOheritagesitesormaybeevenvisitedone!(that引導同位語從句)我相信你們當中有些人聽說過聯合國教科文組織遺產地，甚至可能已經去過一處了！77Insomeconflictareaswherecivilwarsoftenbreakout，fightershaveevendestroyedheritagesitesonpurpose.(where引導定語從句)在一些經常爆發(fā)內戰(zhàn)的沖突地區(qū)，戰(zhàn)士甚至會故意毀壞遺產地。78ThecityhasbeenrecognizedasthemusicalcapitalofEuropesincethe16thcentury，hometothelikesofMozartandBeethoven.(since＋現在完成時)自16世紀以來，維也納就是公認的歐洲音樂之都，莫扎特、貝多芬這一類的音樂家居住于此。79Themoreweacknowledgetheoutstandinguniversalvalueofourheritagesites，themorelikelywearetotreatthemwithrespect.(the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...)我們越明白遺產地突出的普遍價值，就越可能會尊重它們。vt.毀壞；毀滅，使破產n.毀壞；破產；(pl.)廢墟ruin·inruins嚴重受損；破敗不堪；毀壞bereducedtoruins淪為廢墟come/fallintoruin(因缺乏照料而)衰落，敗落·ruinone’shope/health毀掉某人的希望/健康1vt.&vi.提交，呈遞；屈服→submissionn.提交的文件；屈服；服從submit2submitto服從于；屈從于submitoneselfto...甘受……的擺布；服從于……submit...to...向……提交……assignsthtosb/assignsbsth給某人分配(某物)；分派，布置(工作、任務等)assignsbtodosth分配某人做某事vt.指定，指派；分配；確定→assignmentn.分配；任務assign3vt.明令禁止，取締；禁止做某事n.禁令·bandoingsth禁止做某事sbbebannedfrom(doing)sth某人被禁止(做)某事·abanon...對……的禁令·表示“禁止某人做某事”的近義短語：prohibit/forbidsbfromdoing

sth，forbidsbtodosthban4成形，有了模樣takeshape5intheshapeof...呈……的形狀；以……的形式ingoodshape身體健康outofshape身體不好；變形的get/keep/stayinshape強身健體Ifso，youmightalreadyunderstandwhyUNESCOisfightingtopreservesitesofculturalandnaturalimportancetomankind.如果是這樣，你們也許已經明白為什么聯合國教科文組織正在竭力保護對人類具有重要意義的文化和自然遺產地。if引導的條件狀語從句的省略6·ifso是一個省略句，相當于if(itis)so，意為“如果是這樣的話”?！f構成的常見省略形式還有：ifnot如果不這樣的話；如果沒有ifever如果有過/發(fā)生過的話

ifany如果有的話ifpossible如果有可能；如果可能的話ifnecessary如果有必要的話1.地震過后，整個城市成了一片廢墟，使我們徹夜未眠。(讀后續(xù)寫之場景描寫)

，whichmadeusawakeallnight.2.對這次夏令營感興趣的人必須在5月15日前向網站提交申請和相關資料。(應用文寫作之通知)Thosewhoareinterestedinthesummercamp_______________________

.ThewholecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquakemustsubmittheapplicationsandrelevantmaterialstothewebsitebyMay153.作為一名經驗豐富的老師，我們的英語老師經常給不同的學生分配不同的任務。(話題寫作之人物介紹)Asanexperiencedteacher，ourEnglishteacheroften________________

.4.為了創(chuàng)建更清潔的環(huán)境，每個人都被禁止隨地扔垃圾。(話題寫作之環(huán)境保護)Tocreatecleanersurroundings，_______________________________________

.assignsdifferenttaskstodifferentstudents/assignsdifferentstudentsdifferenttaskseveryoneisbanned/forbidden/prohibitedfromlitteringeverywhere5.我強烈建議你應該在早上鍛煉，這將提供許多好處，如幫助我們強身健體。(應用文寫作之建議信)Istronglyrecommendthatyoushouldworkoutinthemorning，whichwillprovidesmanybenefitssuchas

.helpingusget/keep/stayinshape6.①如果你方便的話，我們上午8：30在校門外見面。如果不方便，讓我知道什么時間最適合你。(2021·北京，道歉信)(if條件狀語從句的省略)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②如果可能的話，我的確期待你下周來享受這個歡樂的節(jié)日。(應用文寫作之邀請信)(if條件狀語從句的省略)Idoexpectyoutocometo________________________________________

.Ifitisconvenientforyou，let’smeetat8：30a.m.outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot，letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.enjoysuchajoyfulfestivalnextweekifpossibleⅠ.閱讀單詞1.heritage2.initiative3.pyramid4.specialist5.migration6.sculpture詞匯默寫____________________________________________________________________________________________________________n.遺產n.倡議，新方案；主動性n.金字塔n.專家；專科醫(yī)生adj.專業(yè)的n.雕像，雕塑品；雕刻術n.遷徙，遷移，移居7.agenda8.milestone____________________________________________________n.計劃，方案；議程表，議事日程n.重要階段，里程碑Ⅱ.重點單詞1.

vt.破壞，毀壞；使破產，毀滅 n.毀壞，毀滅；破產；殘垣斷壁2.

n.(軍事)沖突，戰(zhàn)斗；爭論；矛盾，不一致 vi.沖突，抵觸3.

n.結果，效果4.

n.事件；沖突ruinconflictoutcomeincident5.

vt.預測，預報 n.預測，預報6.

vt.&vi.投票，表決 n.選票；投票7.

vt.追求，致力于，執(zhí)行；追逐8.

n.進入；參與，加入；參賽9.

vi.出現；暴露；露頭10.

vt.明令禁止，取締；禁止做某事 n.禁令forecastvotepursueentryemergebanⅢ.拓展單詞1.

vt.使驚嘆，使敬畏n.敬畏，驚嘆→

adj.可怕的，驚人的→

adj.令人驚嘆的；很好的(或極好玩的等)→

adv.非常；極其2.

vt.&vi.提交，呈遞；屈服→

n.提交的文件；屈服；服從aweawfulawesomeawfullysubmitsubmission3.

n.咨詢，商討；就診→

v.咨詢，請教；商量；查閱；參看→

n.顧問4.

vt.維護，保護，保存；維持→

n.維護；保護；保存；維持5.

n.合作，協(xié)作；協(xié)助，配合→

vi.合作，配合consultationconsultconsultantpreservepreservationcooperationcooperate6.

vt.評估，評定；估算→

n.評定；評估7.

n.保護；保持→

vt.保護；保存8.

n.分歧；分開，分隔→

v.分割；劃分；分配assessassessmentconservationconservedivisiondivide9.

n.生態(tài)，生態(tài)學→

adj.生態(tài)的，生態(tài)學的→

n.生態(tài)學家10.

n.暴力，暴行；狂熱，激情→

adj.暴力的，粗暴的；強烈的，劇烈的ecologyecologicalecologistviolenceviolentⅣ.核心短語1.

(使)磨損，(使)逐漸磨平

2.

投票支持3.

除……之外(還)4.

大量的5.

(正常使用造成的)磨損，損耗6.

充當……weardownvotefor...inadditiontoagreatdealofwearandtearserveasⅠ.詞形變化填空1.Wepaidavisittoagrandpalacedesignedbyafamous____________yesterdayandwewereattractedbyitssplendid

.(architect)2.Wewerehavingameetingwhenaman

.Allthepeoplepresentwereannoyedwithhis

.(interrupt)3.Thegirl

todohomework.Shehadjustfinishedher

whenhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepiano.(assign)語境運用architectarchitectureinterruptioninterruptedwasassignedassignment4.Ihad

atableforthreeforseveno’clockbutyoumusthaveforgottenmy

，andnowthereisnotableavailable.(reserve)5.Thereisan

themeparkinthecitycentre，whichis

attractive.(incredible)6.Wearehopingto

ourbusiness，butthe

isimpossibleforlackoffinancialsupport.(expand)7.Somespecialists

thatthestudentsshouldbetaughthowtotake

actionin

.(urgent)reservedreservationincredibleincrediblyexpandexpansionurgedurgenturgencyⅡ.選詞填空1.Nobodyknewwhenthefire

，buttheyknewitwasputoutthenextmorning.2.Iwasdeliberatelytryingtoannoyhim；thatistosay，Igothimangry

.3.Notonlydoesthetrafficissueaffectourdailylife，butitalsoputspeople’slives

.takeshape，belongto，atrisk，breakout，onpurpose，contributetobrokeoutonpurposeatrisk4.Wethinkhighlyoftheviewthatculturalrelics

allhumanbeingsratherthanindividuals.5.I’mconvincedthatyouradvicewill

ourgoodperformance，soIsincerelyhopeyoucanhelpus.6.Thewriterlockedhimselfinhisroomforthewholeday，andatlastastorybeganto

inhismind.takeshape，belongto，atrisk，breakout，onpurpose，contributetobelongtocontributetotakeshapeⅢ.經典句型仿寫1.如果可能的話，我會盡量少地給你布置作業(yè)。(if引導的條件狀語從句的省略)______________________________________________________________2.我堅信有師生的共同努力，我們學校將會變成一個更加宜人的地方。(that引導同位語從句)Iholdthefirmbelief____________________________________________withthejointeffortsofbothteachersandstudents.Ifpossible，IwillassignyouaslittlehomeworkasIcan.thatourschoolwillbecomeamoreenjoyableplace3.從中學開始，我就夢想著參觀頤和園。(since＋時間點)Sincemiddleschool，____________________________________________

.4.你站得越高，你就看得越遠。(the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...)______________________________________________________________IhavedreamedofpayingavisittotheSummerThehigheryoustand，thefartheryouwillsee.PalaceⅣ.語法填空文中加顏色詞匯為本單元詞匯Therearecurrentlyabout1,100heritagesitesinover160countries.Unluckily，manyofthemarefacing1.

varietyofdangers.Theheritagesitesarein2.

(urge)needofprotection.Therearemanyreasons3.

this:Thefirstreasonisnaturalforces，suchaswind，water，temperatureandearthquakes，etc.Inthemeanwhile，human4.

(activity)suchasthefloodoftourists，aurgentforactivitiesthehumanpopulation5.

(grow)andsoon6.

(cause)manydangerstotheheritagesites,7.

canhavedisastrousoutcomesbothforthesitesandpeople.Heritageprotectionisatthetopoftheagendaforthebenefitofallmankind.Weallhavetheresponsibilitytoprotectandpreservethesites，notonlyfor8.

(we)，9.

forfuturegenerations.Pleasetakeaction10.

(participate)inprotectingheritagesites！growthhavecausedwhichourselves返回buttoparticipate><第二部分抓關鍵高考熱點ruin1.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.

2.Alwayswateritdownanddon’tletyourego(自我)getintheway.Ifyoudo，youwon’tbeabletohandleitandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthatruinseveryone’sday. (2020·全國Ⅲ)

3.Thebanksteppedintosavethecompanyfromfinancialruin.

4.Ifshelosesthecourtcase，itwillruinhercompany.

A.vt.破壞B.vt.使破產C.n.破產D.n.廢墟________________DACB1.Inailedasigntothetreemakingsureeveryonepassingbycanseeitclearly.2.Thepolicepursuedthemanwhohadstolenawoman’sbag.___________________________v.(用釘子)固定v.追捕，追趕返回><PART01提能力主題寫作假定你是李華，是校學生會主席。在“中國文化遺產日”到來之際，請根據下面的寫作提示，給同學們寫一封英語倡議書，內容包括：1.保護文化遺產的重要性；2.可采取的保護措施；3.發(fā)出呼吁。文化遺產完成句子1.隨著“中國文化遺產日”的臨近，我呼吁大家采取行動保護文化遺產。(heritage，preserve，with復合結構)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.文化遺產是人類的寶藏，不僅有助于我們更好地理解人類文明，還提醒我們要珍惜我們豐富多彩的世界。(civilization，名詞短語作同位語)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.由于人類活動，我國有許多文化遺跡遭到破壞。(ruin)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.保護文化遺產迫在眉睫，因為保護文化遺產對未來大有好處。(urgent，it作形式主語，as引導原因狀語從句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________完成句子5.在我看來，應該提出倡議來提高人們保護文化遺產的意識。(initiative，被動語態(tài))__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.如果有必要，應該制定法律來懲罰那些故意破壞文化遺產的人。(onpurpose，if引導的條件狀語從句的省略)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________完成句子7.我堅信，只有我們共同努力，我們才能保護我們燦爛的古代文明。(that引導同位語從句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________完成句子把以上句子用適當的過渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇Dearfellowstudents，WithChineseCultureHeritageDayapproaching，I’mcallingonallofyoutotakeactiontopreserveculturalheritage.Culturalheritage，thetreasureofmankind，notonlyhelpsusgetabetterunderstandingofhumancivilization，butalsoremindsustocherishourcolorfulworld.However，somanyculturalrelicsinourcountryhavebeenruinedduetohumanactivities.Therefore，itisurgenttoprotectculturalheritageaspreservingitisofgreatbenefittothefuture.參考范文AsfarasI’mconcerned，initiativesshouldbeputforwardtoraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingculturalheritage.What’smore，ifnecessary，lawsshouldbemadetopunishthosewhodestroyculturalheritageonpurpose.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatonlyifwemakejointeffortscanweprotectoursplendidancientcivilization.參考范文教材語料整合亮詞[情感描寫]

incredibleadj.極好的，極大的；不能相信的，難以置信的intenseadj.有強烈感情的，熱切的；激烈的humblevt.使感到謙卑

adj.謙虛的，謙卑的[動作描寫]

awevt.使驚嘆，使敬畏preservevt.維護，保護，保存；維持collapsevi.倒塌，坍塌；昏倒

suspendvt.暫停；懸，掛interruptvt.打擾，插嘴；使暫停，使中斷vi.打擾，插嘴pursuevt.追求，致力于，執(zhí)行；追逐assignvt.指定，指派；分配；確定banvt.明令禁止，取締；禁止做某事教材語料整合美句1.Themoreweacknowledgetheoutstandinguniversalvalueofourheritagesites，themorelikelywearetotreatthemwithrespect.(主旨升華)2.Ifyourheartbreakslikemineatthethoughtofourirreplaceableheritagebeinglostforever，pleasetakeaction.Ifyou’reinterested，pleaselookatourwebsiteandparticipateinanywayyoucan！(排比句，主旨升華)教材語料整合美句3.FurtherwestontheSilkRoad，thegeographygraduallychangesfromwilddesertstohigh，snow-cappedmountainstovastgrasslandsastheroutespassthroughthesplendidTianshanMountainsandemergeintherollingvalleysofCentralAsia.(環(huán)境描寫)情感細節(jié)描寫：笑(一)拓展語料積累單詞1.smilev.微笑，笑；微笑著說，微笑地表示n.微笑；笑容2.laughv.笑；發(fā)笑n.笑聲；令人開心的時刻；引人發(fā)笑的事3.laughtern.笑；笑聲4.beamv.笑容滿面；眉開眼笑詞塊1.smilesweetly/broadly/widely嫣然一笑/咧嘴一笑2.smileawide/smallsmile咧嘴一笑/微微一笑3.smilingface笑臉4.abig/broad/wide/brightsmile燦爛的微笑拓展語料積累詞塊5.asatisfied/warm/gentlesmile滿