【外研版】20版必修三單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià) （六）（英語(yǔ)）

單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)（六）Unit6

（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面.5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和

閱讀下題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

Text1

W:Doestheplaystartat7:00or7:30?

M:Neither.Itstartsat7:15andendsat8:30.

1.Howlongwilltheplaylast?

A.Forty-fiveminutes.B.Sixtyminutes.

C.Seventy-fiveminutes.

答案：C

Text2

M:Kathy!Youlooksocuteinthisreddress!

W:Really?"Don'tyouthinkifsalittlesmallforme?Itfitmewelllastyear,

butIgainedtenpoundsthissummer.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherdress?

A.It'scute.B.Itfitsherwell.

C.Ifsalittlesmallforher.

答案：C

Text3

W:Lucylookslikehermother,andLilylooks1汰eherfather,butthey'reclearly

fromthesamefamily.

M:Yes,you'reright,butIthinkLilyisnicer.Sheremindsmeofthe

HollywoodfilmstarJolie.

3.Whodoesthemanthinkismorebeautiful?

A.Lucy.B.Lily.C.Jolie.

答案：B

Text4

W:Hi,MrSmith.CanIhelpyouwithanythingtoday?

M:Yes,Iwanttochangesomeoftheinformationonmybankaccounts.

W:OK,Icanhelpyouwiththat,etomydesk,please.

4.Whafsthewoman?

A.Abankclerk.B.Ashopassistant.

C.Atouristguide.

答案:A

Text5

M:NexttimeIgotothedoctor;remindmetobringyoualong.Iprobably

understoodhalfofwhattheguytoldme.Hespokesofast,andheusedtonsof

wordsthatIneverlearnedinmyChineseclasses.

W:IthoughttheyhadEnglish-speakingdoctorsthere.

5.WhatisTRUEabouttheman?

A.HesawanEnglish-speakingdoctor.

B.HisfirstlanguageisnotChinese.

C.Hethinksthewomanshouldseeadoctor.

答案：B

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小

題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白

讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

M:Yousee,wheneverIwanttoplaywithmycat,herunsaway.

W:That'sbecauseyouactedlikeyouweregoingtotrytocatchhimsuddenly.Inthe

wild,suddenmovementscouldmeandanger.

M:Really?SoyoumeanIshouldgetclosetothecatslowly?

W:Youshouldtrytocatchhisattention,suchasthrowinghisfavoritetoys,

orgivinghimsomefoodfirst,andthenplaywithhim.

M:Thankyoufortheadvice.Iwilltry.

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Howtocatchthecat.

B.Howtoplaywiththecat.

C.Howtofeedthecat.

答案：B

7.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?

A.Catchthecatsuddenly.

B.Leavethecatalone.

C.Catchthecat'sattentionfirst.

答案：C

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

Text7

M:Hello,Barbara,weleback.Youlookgreat.

W:Rod,it'slovelytoseeyouagain.

M:cHowwasyourtrip?

W:Finebuttiring.Milanwasinteresting,ifsbiggerthanIexpected,

noisieranddirtier,too.

M:AndFlorence,whatdidyouthinkofFlorence?

W:Well,Ididn'tgothere.Haveyoubeenthere?

M:No,FveneverbeentoItaly.TdreallyliketogotoRome.Well,thecarsarein

thecarpark.Isthisallyourluggage?

W:Yes,butthesuitcaseisveryheavy.

M:Barbara,what'sinit?Booksorstones?

W:Just20pairsofshoes.

8.WherehasBarbarabeen?

A.Milan.B.Florence.C.Rome.

答案:A

9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?

A.Stones.B.Shoes.C.Books.

答案:B

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10?12題。

Text8

W:I'vedecidedtobeeavegan.

M:Youmeanyouaren'tgoingtoeatmeatanymore?

W:Well,yes,butavegandoesn'teatanythinganimalrelated.A

vegetariandoesn'teatmeat,buttheywillstilleatdairy,eggs,andhoney.A

veganwon'teatanythingthatesfromananimal.

M:‘"Thatseemsreallydifficult.

W:Ithinkitwillbe,butI'muptothechallenge.

M:Whatwillyoueatinstead?

W:TherearemanythingsIcanstilleat.Anythingwithfruitsandvegetablesisgood.

Nuts,mostbreads,andbeansarealsogreat.Icanalsodrinksoymilkinplaceof

regularmilk.

M:Whataboutcheese?Itwouldbereallyhardtogiveupcheese,Ithink.

W:Ican'teatcheesebecauseitesfrommilk,butbelieveitornot,therearemany

thingsthatcanreplacecheese,suchassoycheeseornutcheese.

M:Idon'tmeantoberude,butIreallydon'tthinkifsagoodidea.

W：?111makeavegandinnerandinviteyouover.You'regoingtobereally

surprisedathowtastyveganfoodcanbe!

10.Whatwillthewomanchoosetoeat?

A.Eggs.B.Soycheese.C.Meat.

答案：B

11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'snewdiet?

A.It'sgoingtobetough.

B.Herfoodwillalltastebad.

C.Shewon'tbeabletoeatanything.

答案:A

12.Whatdoesthewomantellthemanintheend?

A.Heistooparticularaboutfoods.

B.Heshouldbeaveganaswell.

C.She'llmakehimsomeveganfood.

答案：C

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13?16題。

Text9

W:Bruce,haveyoubookedaroomfortheEnglishstory-tellingpetitionaheadof

time?

M:］，msorry,MissAbbey尸Idon'tknowhowtobookit.

W:That'seasy.Lookatthebookingform,"JustH1Iouttheformandgiveittothe

secretaryoftheschooloffice.

M:OK.Lefsmewritedownmynameandclassfirst.MissAbbey,whichroom

shallwebook?

W:Theroomsonthefourthfloorarebig.WhataboutRoom401?

M:Schoolfinishesat3:30pm.Willthepetitionbeginat3:30pmthen?

W:Idon'tthinkthepetitorscanarriveimmediatelyafterschool.?Lefsbeginat3:

45pmandfinishat6:30pm.

M:Isee.Thenumberofpeopleis36.Andwhatequipmentarewegoingtousethat

day?

W.1(,1Weneedaputertoshowsomepicturesandplaysomemusic.

M:Yes.MissAbbey,I'llwriteyournameherebecauseyou'retheteacherincharge.

W:Yes,Iam.Haveyoufilledinthedateyet?It'sSeptember21st.

M:OK,thankyou,MissAbbey.

W:You'rewele.

13.Whyhasn'ttheboybookedtheroomyet?

A.Heistoobusy.

B.Heforgottodoso.

C.Hedoesn'tknowhowtobookit.

答案：C

14.Whomshouldthebookingformbegivento?

A.Thewoman.

B.Theboy'sclassteacher.

C.Thesecretaryoftheschooloffice.

答案:C

15.Whenwillthepetitionbegin?

A.At3:30pm.

B.At3:45pm.

C.At6:30pm.

答案：B

16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Aputerisneededinthepetition.

B.ThepetitionwillbeheldinRoom501.

C.Theboywilltakechargeofthepetition.

答案:A

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17?20題。

Text10

M:ChicagoisthelargestcityintheMidwesternUSand?thethird-largestcity

inthecountry.Itisfamousforitspizza,museums,andskyscrapers.Ifyou

liketallbuildingsandinterestingarchitecture,Chicagoisthecityforyou.

“"SkyscraperswereborninChicago.Thefirstonewentupin1885andwas

onlyabout33meterstall.'OneofthemostfamousskyscrapersinChicagois

theWillisTower.Thebuildingismoremonlyknownbyitsoriginalname,the

SearsTower.Foryears,itwasthetallestbuildingintheworld.Itremainsoneof

thetallestbuildingsintheUnitedStates,^pletedin1973,ithas108stories,

andstands442meterstall.Itsobservationdeckprovidesamazingviewsofthe

city'sdowntownandbeyond.

Chicago'sdowntowniscalled“TheLoop”.Chicago'strainsystemgivesthe

areaitsname.ThepublictransportationsystemisaChicagosymbol.Morethan

700,000peopleboardthetrainseveryweekday.TheLoopisalsohometooneof

thelargestoutdoorsculpturesintheworld.""ABritishartistcreatedthe100-ton

sculpture,officiallynamedCloudGate.Thehuge,metal,roundedobject

isoften,andaffectionately,called4<TheBean”.

17.WhatcanwelearnaboutChicago?

A.ChicagoisthethirdlargestcityintheMidwesternUS.

B.Chicagoattractstheworldforitsbeautifulscenery.

C.Chicagosetsuptheworld'sfirstskyscraper.

答案：C

18.WhatistheheightoftheWillisTower?

A.442meters.B.108meters.

C.33meters.

答案:A

19.Whichwaspletedin1885?

A.Thefirstskyscraper.

B.TheWillisTower.

C.CloudGate.

答案:A

20.WhatisthenicknameofCloudGate?

A.TheLoop.B.TheBean.

C.TheSearsTower.

答案:B

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

NorthernSumatra,Indonesia

Magnitude（震級(jí)）一8.6,Date一March28,2005

AnearthquakehappenedatSumatraIslandsinthetouristymonthofMarch.

Beinganislandarea,theearthquakegaverisetoatsunami（海嘯）waveandspreadto

areasasfarasSriLanka.Thenumberofdeathsisabout1,500withmorethan400

peoplegettinginjured.

RatIslands,Alaska

Magnitude—8.7,Date—April02,1965

Thisearthquakeonlyhappenedinsidewaterandallthelosseswerebecauseof

thetsunamiwavescausedbyit.Thequakegaverisetoahugetsunamicausingaloss

ofthousandsofdollars.Thegoodnewsinthisquakewasthatnohumanlossor

injurieswerereportedintheseislands.

BioBio,Chile

Magnitude一8.8,Date一February27,2010

Thisquakehappenedtotakethelivesofmorethan500people.Thetsunami

causedbythisquakeaddedtotheeffectsbyforcinghundredsofthousandsofpeople

toleavetheirhome,ofwhichabout50arestillmissing.Thenumberofinjured

peoplereachedalevelof12,000,thusmakingoneoftheworstearthquakesofthe

humanhistory.

Sumatra,Indonesia

Magnitude一9.1,Date—December26,2004

Havingitsnametwiceinthelist,itisclearthatSumatraesintheareathatis

mostprone（易于...的）toearthquakes.Just3monthsbeforetheearthquakeof8.6

magnitude,thisquakecausedmuchmorelossoflifeandwealththanthelaterone!

Theearthquakegaverisetoahugetsunamikillingabout300thousandpeopleall

aroundthecountriesofSouthAfricaandSouthAsia.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了歷史上發(fā)生的幾次地震以及其帶

來(lái)的危害。

21.Theearthquakeduringwhichnobodywasinjuredhappenedin

A.2005B.1965C.2010D.2004

（解析］選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段Thegoodnewsinthisquakewasthatno

humanlossorinjurieswerereportedintheseislands可知，沒(méi)有人員傷亡的地震發(fā)

生在1965年。

22.Whichareaismostlikelytobehitbyanearthquake?

A.Sumatra.B.RatIslands.

C.BioBio.D.SouthAsia.

［解析］選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段itisclearthatSumatraesinthearea

thatismostpronetoearthquakes可知，Sumatra是最容易發(fā)生地震的地區(qū)。

23.Wheredidoneoftheworstearthquakesofthehumanhistoryhappened?

A.RatIslands.B.BioBio.

C.SouthAsia.D.Sumatra.

【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段Thenumberofinjuredpeoplereached

alevelof12,000,thusmakingoneoftheworstearthquakesofthehumanhistory可

知，史上危害最嚴(yán)重的地震之一發(fā)生在BioBio。

B

HowtofightCalifornia'swildfires?Ifsan“alloftheabove“respond.

Theremight,indeed,beaneedtomakeiteasiertothindyingordeadtreesout

ofthicklyforestedareas,reducingthefuelforwildfires.Buttheproblemisactually

moreplicated.Evenifdeadtreesareremoved,thedrybushesactlikekindling（弓|火

物）whenwildfiresspread.

Evenmoretothepoint,thickforestswerenotafactorintheserecent

California'sfires."They'reusingthesefirestotalkaboutforestmanagementthathas

nothingtodowiththelandscapeinwhichthefiresareoccurring.5,saysChurMiller.

W.M.KeckProfessorofEnvironmentalAnalysisandHistoryatPomonaCollegein

Claremont,California.

Climatechangeismakingwildfiresworse.Theresultingunpredictableweather

patternshavecreatedhotter,wetterwintersinCalifornia,producingasudden,heavy

growthofbrushes,grassesandtrees.Afterwinter,thestate'songoingdroughtand

record-highsummertemperaturesdrawwateroutoftheplants,makingthem

near-perfectkindling.WiththehotanddrySantaAnawindsoffall,firesexplodeout

ofcontrol.

Yetthesetragediescan'tbeblamedonlyonglobalwarming.Wildfiresare

actuallyavitalofthestate'secosystem.Lodgepolepines（松樹(shù)），forexample,grow

wellinfire-proneareaswheremillionsofstructureshavebeenbuiltinruralareasof

Californiasincethe1940s.Whentheyburn,thecostinlivesandtreasuresskyrockets.

Answeringthesedisasterswithaone-dimensionalsolutionhelpsnoone,

althoughitmightscoreshort-termpoliticalpoints.Theproperresponseincludes

placinglimitsonresidentialexpansionintowildlands;bettermanagementand

removalofdrybrushesandcontinuouslyaddressingthegrowingconcernofclimate

changes.

Inotherwords,thesolutionisn'teither.It'salloftheabove.

【文章大意】本文是一篇環(huán)境類(lèi)短文。文章主要探討了一些加利福尼亞州茂密

森林野火的解決方案。

24.WhatdoCharMiller'swordsindicated?

A.Itiswrongtoblamethickwoodsfortherecentfires.

B.Itisrighttoremovedeadtreesfromtheforestedareas.

C.Itishightimetostrengthenforestmanagement.

D.Itisapitythatthefiresdestroyedthebeautifullandscape.

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知，茂密的森林并不是最近加利

福尼亞州火災(zāi)的一個(gè)因素，ChurMiller認(rèn)為火災(zāi)的發(fā)生與森林的管理毫無(wú)關(guān)系,

從而可以推斷出，他認(rèn)為把最近的火災(zāi)歸咎于茂密的樹(shù)林是錯(cuò)誤的。

25.HowdoesahotterandwetterwinterinCaliforniaaffecttheplantsthere?

A.Bycausingtheplantstogrowwildly.

B.Byexpandingtheplantsintowildlands.

C.Bymakingtheplantseasytocatchfires.

D.Bydrawingwateroutoftheplants.

【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知，加利福尼亞州更濕熱的冬天

導(dǎo)致灌木叢、草地和樹(shù)木瘋狂的生長(zhǎng)。

26.WhatdoestheParagraph5mainlytellus?

A.Globalwarmingcausedthesetragedies.

B.California'secosystemcaneasilycausewildfires.

C.Lodgepolepinesshouldn'tbeplantedinCalifornia.

D.Thefiresbroughthugeeconomiclossesandmanydeaths.

【解析】選B。段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第五段Wildfiresareactuallyavitalofthe

state'secosystem.（野火實(shí)際上是該州生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的重要組成部分。）及本段內(nèi)容可

知，本段主要講述加利福尼亞州的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)很容易引發(fā)野火。

27.Whatisthesolutionaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Dealingwiththeclimatechange.

B.Theremovalofdrytrees.

C.Encouragingpeopletoliveinwildlands.

D.Abinationofdifferentmeasures

【解析】選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Inotherwords,thesolutionisn't

either.Ifsalloftheabove.解決方案不是非此即彼，以上都是，即要結(jié)合不同的

措施來(lái)解決。

C

Inmymemory,wintersalwaysusedtobereallyunpleasant.Youhadtodress

likeabearjusttokeepwarmwhenyouwentoutside.Youwereoftencold,wetand

nomorethanonestepawayfromthethiniceonthelake.Ifyouworkedovertime

andwenthomeinthedark,youwouldarrivehometoanice-coldhouse.Andthat

wouldmeanturningontheheatingandwaiting.

Fortunately,thingsdon'thavetobesochallenginganymore.Technology,

engineeringanddesignhavedeveloped,givingusnewsolutionstooldproblems.It

meansdealingwithwinterneedn'tbelikeskatingonthinice.

Withasmartthermostat（恒溫器），ourhomescanbetoastywhenweneedthem

tobe.ManymodelsgowithsmartphoneAPPsthatallowyoutoregulatetemperature

fromadistance,sowecanwarmupthehousebeforewearrivehome.Accordingto

techradar.,alargetechnologynewsandreviewswebsite,Tado'smodelhasavoice

controlfunction,whiletheNestttleams^^yourhabitsandheatsthehouseforyou.

Clotheshavebeengivenanupgrade,too.Electronicheatedjacketsandtrousers

heatupwhenyouturnthemon.Whatbetterwaytokeepwarminthedeadofwinter?

Atthetouchofabutton,orthroughanAPPonourphones,theclothesproduceheat

frommaterialsplacedinside.Manymodelsofferthreelevelsofheatingwhichstay

warmforover12hours.

Finally,thereistheheadgear（頭部裝備）一Hatsthathavespeakerswhichare

includedintheclothusingBluetoothtechnology,sowecanlistentoourfavourite

musicor,insomecases,haveaphonecallusingthein-builtmicrophone.Allwhile

keepingtheheadwarmandavoidingcoldness.

Formany,thethoughtofwinterusedtobeenoughtomaketheirbloodruncold.

Butusingtechnology,lifeneedn'tfreezeup.There?snoreasonwhywintercan'tbe

really,reallycool.

【文章大意】本文為說(shuō)明文。在科技并不發(fā)達(dá)的過(guò)去，人們可能會(huì)為如何在嚴(yán)寒

天氣里更好地保暖而倍感困擾。如今隨著各類(lèi)智能保暖產(chǎn)品的問(wèn)世，冬天也能變

得舒適宜人。

28.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellusabout?

A.Wintersareverycoldintheauthor'shometown.

B.Theauthor'sfeelingaboutwinter.

C.Therewasheatinginpeople'shousesinthepast.

D.Theauthor'simpressionofthewinterinthepast.

【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Inmymemory,wintersalwaysused

tobereallyunpleasant.及對(duì)個(gè)人體驗(yàn)的描述可知，作者想要告訴我們他對(duì)過(guò)去

冬天的印象。故選D。

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“toasty“meaninParagraph3?

A.relaxing.B.fortable.

C.cool.D.hot.

［解析】選Bo詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句中的Withasmartthermostat可

推知，有智能恒溫器的家，一定是舒適的。故選B。

30.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothetext?

A.Somemodelscansetthetemperatureofthehousebeforepeopleehome.

B.TheNestcanonlywarmthehousewhenyoupressthebutton.

C.Jacketsandtrouserscanbeheatedupbyourphones.

D.Theheatingoftheclothesdonotlastlongerthan12hours.

【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段很多恒溫器都配有智能應(yīng)用程序，可

以讓你從遠(yuǎn)處調(diào)節(jié)溫度，這樣我們就可以在到家之前把房子暖起來(lái)?？芍?，一些

恒溫器可以在人們回家之前設(shè)定房子的溫度。故選A。

31.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.WinterIsing

B.DevelopmentinHeatingTechnology

C.AModernWinter

D.TechnologyMakesBetterLife

【解析】選C。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)如今，隨著各類(lèi)

智能保暖產(chǎn)品的問(wèn)世，冬天也能變得舒適宜人，現(xiàn)代科技溫暖你的冬日。C項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)

代冬季”適合做本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選c。

D

OnApril14th,2010,myentirelifechangedinaninstant.OnemomentI

wasjoyfullyridingthroughthesunshine.Thenextmoment,metal,fleshand

boneswerespreadingagainstthepavementinathunderouscrash.

Anothercyclist,bikingcarelessly,hadcutmeoffandsentme

supermanningtowardoningtraffic.

Asiftosymbolizetheaccidentthathadhitmylife,another

disasteralsooccurredonApril14th,2010.Itcosttheairlineindustry$1.7billion.

Tenmilliontravellerswerestuckfordays.Economicsallovertheworldwere

disturbed.ThiswastheeruptionofEyjafjallajokull,oneofIceland'smany

volcanoes.

However,volcanoesarenotallbad.Infact,theyarenecessary.Theyare

responsibleforthebirthofnewearth,andforthecreationofrichsoil.This

eruptiongaveoff0.15milliontonsofcarbondioxideintotheatmospheredaily.

Butcancelling48%oftheworld'sflighttravelsavedabout2.8milliontonsofCO2

fromenteringtheatmosphere,temporarilydecreasingourcarbonfootprint.

Similarly,theaccidenthadbadlyaffectedmyemotionbutitalsoallowedme

tolookmorecloselyinsidemyselfanddiscoverthingsaboutmyselfIwouldnever

haverealized.Ilearnedhownottojudgemyselfformynewlimitations.

In1973,anotherIcelandicvolcano,Eldfell,brokeout.Icelandersdecided

tobombitwithcoldwateruntilitfrozeandchoseadifferentpath.Aftertheirplan

worked,theyusedthegeothermal（地?zé)岬模〆nergyforthenext15yearstoheattheir

homes.Agoodexampleoflifebringinglemons,andmakinglemonade!One

mustmoveonfrommisfortunes,focusingonlyonthepresentmomentandbeing

hopefulforthefuture.

IranfromApril14th,2010,toeverykindofescape.EventuallyIendedup

inuniversityforanew-foundloveforEarthsciences.

【文章大意】作者把自己遭遇的突發(fā)事件和火山爆發(fā)這種自然災(zāi)害進(jìn)行類(lèi)比，說(shuō)

明遭遇到不幸也有好處，面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)情況要樂(lè)觀積極。

32.WhathappenedtothewriteronApril14th,2010?

A.Hewasinvolvedinacarcrash.

B.HewasstuckinanIceland'sairport.

C.Hewitnessedavolcaniceruption.

D.Hewasbadlyinjuredonabikeride.

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Thenextmoment,metal...crash.

Anothercyclist,bikingcarelessly,hadcutmeoffandsentmesupermanningtoward

oningtraffic.“可知，一個(gè)馬虎的騎自行車(chē)的人撞到了作者，作者遭遇了事故，受

傷嚴(yán)重。故選D。

33.WhichwasaneffectoftheeruptionofEyjaQallajokull?

A.Theeconomywasinfluencedgloballybytheeruption.

B.Carbondioxideincreasedtemporarily.

C.Mostoftheworld'splaneswereheldup.

D.TheearthinIcelandwasterriblypolluted.

［解析］選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Economicsallovertheworld

weredisturbed.“可知，艾雅法拉火山爆發(fā)后，全世界的經(jīng)濟(jì)都受到了干擾，即火

山的爆發(fā)使全球經(jīng)濟(jì)受損。故選A。

34.WhydidthewritermentiontheEldfellvolcano?

A.ItbrokeoutinIcelandonApril14thaswell.

B.Itsymbolizedtheaccidentthatchangedhislife.

C.Ittoldustomakethebestofagivensituation.

D.Itencouragedhimtoknowmoreabouthimself.

【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的"Aftertheirplanworked...their

homes.”并名吉合"Onemustmoveonfrommisfortunes,focusingonlyonthepresent

momentandbeinghopefulforthefuture.“可推知，我們應(yīng)該充分利用特定的環(huán)

境。故選C。

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.EscapefromVolcanoes

B.InspirationfromDisasters

C.LoveforEarthSciences

D.AttitudeTowardNature

【解析】選B。主旨大意題。本文作者通過(guò)講述自己遭遇的事故和火山爆發(fā)帶來(lái)

的好處及壞處，告訴人們要積極應(yīng)對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)情況。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中

有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

（2019?中山高一檢測(cè)）

Manycountrieshavetraditionaldishes,madewithspecialingredientsand

preparedinacertainway.36,andwhentouristsvisit,thesearethefoodsthey

wanttotry.Butwhyaresomefoodsmorepopularthanothersincertainareas?

Traditionalingredients

Typicalrecipes（菜譜）areusuallymadewithnativeplantandanimalproducts.

Forexample,Koreandishesoftenincludericeandsoybeansbecausebothplantsare

nativetoEastAsiaandgrowwellinhot,wetareas.Incontrast,wheatgrowswellin

drierareas,liketheMiddleEast,wherebreadisamonstaple（主要的）food.37,

whereasinlandcuisinestendtousemoremeatfromfarmanimals.

Foodpreservation

Localcuisinesoftendependonhowpeopletraditionallypreparedfoodfor

storage.Inwarmweather,meatandfishcangooffquickly,sotheymustbecooked

rightawayorpreservedforlater.38.Forthatreason,modernNorwegian

cuisineincludesmanysmokedfoods.

Cookingtechniques

39.InChina,peopleoftenfryfoodinadeepmetalpanorsteamitina

basketoverhotwater.InMorocco,peoplecooktraditionaldishesinaspecialpot

calledatajine,whileinpartsofIndia,peopleusealargeoven,calledatandoor.And

somelocaldishesaren'tcookedatall.

Imported（進(jìn)口的）ingredients

Sometimeslocalcuisinesincludeingredientsthatoriginallycamefromanother

place.40,whilemanyRussiandishesaremadewithpotatoes.However,allof

theseingredientswerebroughttoEuropefromSouthAmericainthefifteenthand

sixteenthcenturies.Butnowtheyaremonaroundtheworld.

A.Seafoodisoftenakeyingredientincoastalareas

B.Thereisadangerthatlocalfoodtraditionswillbelost

C.Manydifferentcookingtechniquesareusedaroundtheworld

D.Forexample,Italiandishesoftenincludetomatoesandpeppers

E.Nowadays,wecanbuyfoodproductsfromallaroundtheworld

F.Theselocaldishescanbeesymbolsofaplaceanditsculture

G.InNorway,theVikingsusedto"cure"meatandfishbysmokingthemoverafire

【文章大意】本文是一篇飲食方面的短文。文章主要分析了為什么某些食物在

某些特定地區(qū)會(huì)比在其他地區(qū)更受歡迎。

36.【解析】選Fo根據(jù)前句Manycountrieshavetraditionaldishes,madewithspecial

ingredientsandpreparedinacertainway.（許多國(guó)家都有傳統(tǒng)的菜肴，用特殊的原

料制成,并以某種方式烹制）以及后句andwhentouristsvisit,thesearethefoods

theywanttotry（當(dāng)游客參觀時(shí)，這些是他們想要嘗試的食物）可知,F項(xiàng)（這些地方

菜可以成為一個(gè)地方及其文化的象征。）承上啟下，故選F。

37.【解析】選Ao根據(jù)前句Incontrast,wheatgrowswellindrierareas,likethe

MiddleEast,wherebreadisamonstaplefood.（小麥生長(zhǎng)在干旱地區(qū)）和后句

whereasinlandcuisinestendtousemoremeatfromfarmanimals（內(nèi)地菜則傾向于

使用更多來(lái)自農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物的肉。）可知，這里陳述不同的食物來(lái)自不同的地區(qū)，所以

這里為：海鮮通常是沿海地區(qū)的關(guān)鍵食材。故選A。

38.［解析］選G。根據(jù)前句Inwarmweather,meatandfishcangooffquickly,sothey

mustbecookedrightawayorpreservedforlater.（在溫暖的天氣里，肉和魚(yú)會(huì)很快

變質(zhì)，所以它們必須馬上煮熟或保存起來(lái)以備以后食用。）和后句Forthatreason,

modemNorwegiancuisineincludesmanysmokedfoods.（因此，現(xiàn)代挪威美食包括

許多熏制食物。）可知，空格處是有關(guān)食物保存方面的內(nèi)容,G項(xiàng)（在挪威，維京人

曾經(jīng)通過(guò)在火上熏制肉和魚(yú)來(lái)保存它們）承上啟下。故選G。

39.【解析】選C。根據(jù)主題句Cookingtechniques（烹飪技術(shù)）和下文講述在中國(guó)、

摩洛哥和印度使用不同的烹飪技術(shù)，可知，世界各地使用了許多不同的烹飪技

術(shù)。故選C。

40.【解析】選Do根據(jù)前句Sometimeslocalcuisinesincludeingredientsthat

originallycamefromanotherplace.（有時(shí)當(dāng)?shù)夭说氖巢膩?lái)自其他地方。）和后句

whilemanyRussiandishesaremadewithpotatoes（而許多俄羅斯菜是用土豆做的。）

可知，這里為舉例，例如，意大利菜通常包括西紅柿和辣椒。故選D。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白

處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

“ThisFridaywe'llhavetheyearlyEggDropChallenge,“saidourscience

teacher,Mrbaker."Youcanworkaloneorwithapartner.”

Myfriend,Cassie,andIsmiledateachother.Wealwaysworkedonprojects

41.

Thegoalofthechallengewassimple-tobuildaprotectivecontainertokeepan

eggfrombreakingwhen42thestadiumwall.

ImademysandwichthatafternoonwhilewaitingforCassie.43the

butter-creamgavemeanidea.

“Ihaveabrilliantdesignforour44container!”IsaidwhenCassie

arrived.4tWecanprotecttheeggwithsomebutter-cream.

“Whynotputtheegginabasketwithaparachute（降落傘）45?”Cassie

rolledhereyes."Theparachuteisbetterthanthatstupididea.”

Icouldn'tbelieveit.Ofcourse,we'dhadourlittle46inthepast,butshe'd

nevercalledanyofmyideas“47”before.

“ThenI'llbuildmineandyoubuildyours!”

48wordshadbeenout,ourfriendshipwaschallenged.

WhenFridayfinallyarrived,Ihadto49Cassie'sEggForceOnelooked

prettygood.Anyway,myEgg-cellentEggCreamdidn'tlookquitescientific.Wekids

carriedourcontainersupthreestadiumstepsanddroppedthemoverthesidewall.

Thosewhoseeggsbrokewereout;thosewhoseeggssurvived50threemore

stepsanddroppedthemagain.Thiswouldgoontillthelasteggbroke.

Afterfourrounds,onlyCassieandIwere51.Iletgoofmybox.Iheard

someonesay"ew"afterseconds.Hadmyeggbroken?Iraceddownthe52.

Thesidewalkwasdottedwitheggshellsfromthose53drops.FinallyIfound

mylittleEgg-cellentEggCream.

“Thatlookslikeeggdropsoup,Laura,“Cassiesaid.ShewasholdingherEgg

ForceOne.Myheartraced.Hadshewon?Ilookedatherbasket.Empty.

“Myeggbounced（彈起）54.“sheexplained,pointingtoabrokenshell.

“Atie,“MrBakersaid.

Cassielookedatme,andherglare55.1laughed.Shesmiled...

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者和好朋友一起參加比賽，但因意見(jiàn)

不合產(chǎn)生矛盾，最終又和解的故事。

41.A.patientlyB.si