2024高考英語一輪總復習選修6Module1SmallTalk學案含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE1選修6Module1SmallTalk(主題語境:人與社會——歷史、社會與文化)核心考點課堂突破1.lackv.缺乏,缺少n.缺乏,不足(常與of連用,有時前面可加不定冠詞a)[教材原句]Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutlacktheconfidencetotalktopeopleyoudon’tknow?(P2)你是否想結交更多的摯友但又缺乏與生疏人交談的信念?語境巧練[單句語法填空]①(2024·全國Ⅱ卷)Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackitcando.

②(lack)amirrorimageinthemotherwhoraisedme,Ihadtoseekmyidentityasawomanonmyown.

③Atlastsherealizedthatshefailedbecauseshewaslackingconfidence.

[小話題寫作]④即使你有一個極好的安排,缺少行動必定一事無成。Evenifyouhaveanexcellentplan,issuretoleadtonothing.

考點必記(1)lacksth.缺少某物lackforsth.須要某物lackfornothing無奇不有(2)a(complete/distinct)lackof...(完全/明顯)缺乏……for/throughlackof...因為缺少……(3)lackingadj.短缺的,缺乏的belackingin...缺少……[寫作佳句]Tobepunctualonehastohaveself-discipline,andthelackofitaffectsothers.一個人要守時就得要有自律,缺乏自律會影響他人。2.advanceadj.預先的,在前的v.前進;促進;提出;提前[教材原句]Ithelpsifyoudoalittleadvanceplanning.(P2)要是預先做些打算,將會對你有所幫助。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①(2024·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Shedecidedtogobacktocollege(advance)hercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.

②(2024·天津卷)—NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehimacalladvance.

—Goodpoint.Iwill.③Thecomingtechnological(advance)presentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople,andmoreaffordably.

[小話題寫作]④(2024·北京卷)至于打算工作,須要事先閱讀一些內容,例如《紅樓夢》。Asforpreparation,isneededlikeTheStoryoftheStone.

考點必記(1)advancesth.提升……,把……提前advanceon/towardssb./sth.朝某人行進;向/為某事前進advanceinknowledge在學問方面先進inadvance提前(2)advancedadj.先進的;高級的advancedtechnology先進的技術(3)advancementn.前進;促進;進展;晉升[寫作佳句]Asamemberofourvolleyballteam,youshouldbewellpreparedforitinadvance.作為我們排球隊的一名隊員,你應當事先進行充分的打算。3.absencen.缺乏,不存在[教材原句]EstherGreenbaum’smajorshortcomingwasthatshehadacompleteabsenceofsmalltalk.(P8)埃斯特·戈林鮑姆的主要缺點是她根本不會閑聊。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywere(absence).

②Thechildrendecoratedthehousebeautifullytocelebratetheirgrandmother’sbirthdaytheabsenceoftheirmother.

③ThecompanywillbeinthechargeofBushduringhisfather’s(absent).

[完成句子]④主持人沒有說明主席為什么缺席了那次重要會議。Thehostdidn’texplainwhythepresidenttheimportantmeeting.

考點必記(1)intheabsenceof缺乏……時,當……不在時during/inone’sabsence在某人不在/缺席的時候absenceofmind精神不集中,心不在焉absencefrom缺席(2)absentadj.缺席的;缺乏的,不存在的v.缺席,不參與beabsent(from)缺席(……)[寫作佳句]Allthestudentsbehavedwonderfullyintheabsenceoftheirteacher.在老師不在的時候,全部的學生表現(xiàn)都很棒。4.everytime引導時間狀語從句[教材原句]Infact,shehadneverlearntthebasicrulesofsocialcommunication,andasaconsequence,shemadesystematicmistakeseverytimesheopenedhermouth.(P8)事實上,她從來就沒有相識到社交的基本規(guī)則,因此每次張嘴說話都會犯系統(tǒng)性錯誤。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①IwenttoseetheseamomentIarrivedinQingdao.

②Theboyrealisedhismistake(immediate)Ishookmyheadslightly.

[完成句子]③每次我想放棄時,媽媽的話就會出現(xiàn)于腦海。,Mother’swordswillappearinmymind.

考點必記句中的everytime用作連詞,引導時間狀語從句,意為“每次……時”。(1)包含time的連接詞:eachtime(每當……的時候)nexttime(下一次……的時候)thefirsttime(第一次……的時候)thelasttime(最終一次……的時候)anytime(任何……的時候)(2)themomenttheinstanttheminutethesecond=assoonas意為(3)immediately,instantly,directly這三個副詞也可轉化為連接詞用,意為“一……就……”。[名師點津]forthefirsttime意為“第一次”,在句中作狀語,不行作連詞來用。5.apologyn.致歉,致歉[教材原句]“Oh,sorry,”saidEstherwithoutanyapology.“Justputtingonalittleweight,huh?”(P8)埃斯特毫無歉意地說:“噢,對不起。只是略微發(fā)福,是嗎?”語境巧練[用所給詞的適當形式填空]①(2024·全國Ⅲ卷)Afterawhile,she(apology)forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.

②Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-hearted(apologise)toexplainyourawkwardness.

[完成句子]③讓你等這么久我該向你致歉。Iyouyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.

考點必記(1)makeanapology(tosb.)for(doing)sth.因(做)某事(向某人)致歉owesb.anapology該向某人致歉(2)apologisev.致歉apologisefor(doing)sth.因(做)某事致歉apologisetosb.向某人致歉apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.為(做)某事向某人致歉[寫作佳句]Mydeskmateshouldmakeanapologytomeforhistakingmypenbymistake.我的同桌錯拿了我的鋼筆,該向我致歉。6.leaveout省去,刪去;漏掉;忽視;忽視;不考慮[教材原句]Noticehowcertainwordsareleftoutininformalconversation.(P10)留意在非正式談話中某些單詞是怎樣被省略的。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①Readtheinstructionscarefullyanddon’tleaveanyimportantdetail.

②TheyareplanningtoleaveWuhannextweek.

③Justleavehim,andheneedstothinkovermysuggestionsquietly.

④(2024·天津卷)Byopeninganovel,Icanleavemyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworld.

⑤Danhadtoleavehisplanforitprovedimpracticalonceitwascarriedout.

考點必記leavefor動身去……leavebehind遺留;遺忘;使落后leavesb.alone不打攪某人;不管某人leavesth.aside不予考慮;擱在一邊leaveoff停止,中斷[寫作佳句]IamingreattroublethatIamleftfarbehindothersinmyEnglish.我現(xiàn)在有了大麻煩:我的英語已經(jīng)遠遠地落在他人之后了。7.showoff炫耀[教材原句]Incomeisaveryprivatematter,andyou’ddowelltoavoidaskinghowmuchpeopleearn,althoughsomepeoplemaynotonlybeopenaboutit,butshowofftheirwealth.(P11)收入是很私人的事情,你最好避開問別人掙多少錢,盡管有些人對此不僅不加隱瞞,反而還炫耀他們的財寶。語境巧練[用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空]①Mysonshowedmehisschoolyardlastweek.Heshowedmetheirsciencelabtoshowtheadvancedinstrumentsshowandwhenallwasfinishedheshowedmetheschoolgate.

②(2024·全國Ⅰ卷)MP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002,beforetabletsande-readersshowedin2007.

考點必記showup如約趕到;出現(xiàn);露面showsb.around領某人(到處)參觀showsb.in/out領某人進來/出去showinto領進;引入showsb.to把某人帶到onshow在展出[寫作佳句]Schooluniformscaneffectivelypreventstudentsfromshowingoffbywearingfashionablefamous-brandclothes.校服可以有效地阻擋學生通過穿時尚的名牌服裝來炫耀。8.imaginev.想象;設想[教材原句]Imagineasituationwheretwostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom,orthecaféorparty,etc.(P13)設想這樣一種狀況,雙方都相識的人離開了房間、咖啡館或聚會后,兩個生疏人起先交談。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當形式填空]①(2024·全國Ⅲ卷)“Ican’timagine(do)anythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.

②Itdidn’ttakemuch(imagine)toguesswhathemeantatthatmoment.

③Shewas(imagine)anddetermined,andshedaredtoexplore.

[小話題寫作]④(2024·全國Ⅱ卷)你可以想象幫助那些農夫摘水果我們多么興奮。weweretohelpthefarmerspickthefruits.

考點必記(1)imagine(sb.)doingsth.想象(某人)做某事imaginethat/why/what/how...想象/認為為什么/什么/怎樣……(2)imaginationn.想象;想象力havetheimaginationtodosth.有做某事的想象力/機靈beyondimagination超乎想象(3)imaginaryadj.想象的,虛構的imaginativeadj.富于想象力的;創(chuàng)新的隨堂鞏固遷移運用Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Tomusedtobelackingin,soIencouragedhimtostudyhardandpromisedtohelphimwheneverheneededhelp,andnowhehasbecomeaSenior3studentandsayshewillgotoakeyuniversity.(confident)

2.Samisawriterwithgreat.Hehaswrittenseveralnovels.Weallhimasatalentedwriter.(imagine)

3.Lifeisfullof.Yesterday,Iranintoacarwhileridingabicycletowork,andthedriverwasmyroommateincollegewhospeciallycametovisitme.(coincident)

4.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasseentheinallareas.(advance)

5.Sheimagined(walk)onthecampusofPekingUniversitythenextyear.

6.Though(lack)experience,herhonestyhelpedhersucceedingettingtheposition.

7.Undersuchanembarrassingsituation,Ifoundmyideashard(express).

8.Smallchildrenliketoperforminfrontofgueststoshowsometalents.

Ⅱ.易混考點對比練1.①Theteachersaretryingtheirbesttomaketheirlessonseasy(learn).

②Thechairlookshardbutitiscomfortable(sit)on.

③Wellasthemachineseems(work),westillneedtocheckitregularly.

2.①Ihavealotofinterestingstories(share)withyou.

②Allthestuffinmyschoolhavetheirbody(examine)everyyear.

③Doyouhaveanyclothes(wash),Bob?I’mgoingtothelaundry.

④MyEnglishteacherhasusonly(speak)Englishinhisclass.

Ⅲ.單句改錯1.Hefellintoanembarrassingsituationwhenhisfriendsallkepthimatadistance.

2.Tracyachievedsuccessforthefirsttimeshetriedstartingabusiness.

3.Jennie’smobilephonewentdeadandinaconsequenceshegotlostonthecountryroad.

4.YougotJennywrongyesterday,whichyoushouldapologisetoher,Ithink.

5.Ourcountryistakingleadinmobilephoneproduction,asisknowntousall.

Ⅳ.依據(jù)漢語提示補全短文內容1.(現(xiàn)如今,隨著很多人通過網(wǎng)絡相互溝通,閑聊對于他們來說并不是一件很輕松的事。)2.(首先,面對面溝通的不足導致了一些人完全停下不說。)3.(另外,很多人或許因為過于沉溺于手機而不情愿起先閑聊。)4.(而且,很多人可能不知道跟不同文化背景的生疏人或熟悉的人交談時什么話題是“平安的”,這也影響了閑聊的開展。)Therefore,inordertomakesmalltalkgoonsmoothly,taketimetomakealistofcommonintereststhatarediscussedwhenmakingsmalltalk.

選修6Module1SmallTalk核心考點·課堂突破1.①of②Lacking③in④lackingdoing2.①toadvance②in③advancement④somereadinginadvance3.①absent②in③absence④wasabsentfrom4.①the②immediately③EverytimeI