2024年上半年北京學位英語復習題

北京地區(qū)成人本科學士學位英語統(tǒng)壹考試真題11月PartⅠReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:

TherearethreepassagesInthispartEachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage

1

Questions

1

to

5

are

based

on

the

following

passage：JaydenHairstonwasverydisappointed.Morethananythingintheworld,hewantedtolearnhowtosing.HisschoolinYonkers-justnorthofNewYorkCity-didn’tofferthemusicinstructionheneeded.Sohebeggedhisparentstosignhimupforafter-schoollessons.Jayden'smotherwantedtohelphersonfollowhispassion熱愛.(76)Butprivatelessonsweretooexpensive.Jayden,then6yearsold,knewexactlywhattodo.Hetookouthisipad.Thenhebeganresearchingafter-schoolartsprograms.Hesooncameacross碰到thewebsiteforHarlemSchooloftheArts(HSA),inNewYorkCity.There,hecouldtakevoiceanddancelessons.ItwasabitfarfromYonkers.Butheconvinced說服hisparentstotakehimforavisit.Thatwasthreeyearsago,NowJaydenisoneofHSASmostactivestudents.Hetakessinging,dancing,ortheaterlessonsalmosteverydayafterschool.(77)Lastyear,heperformedinsevenproductions.LikeJayden,studentsinmanycommunitiesacrosstheUnitedStateshavelimitedaccess（使用的機會或權(quán)利）toartsinstructioninschools．HSAisoneofmanynonprofit非盈利性的groupsthatbridgesthisgapbyofferingaffordable承擔得起的artsclasses.GroupslikeHSAarefundedbydonations捐獻andstategrants.撥款Manyalsoreceivemoneyfromthefederalgovernment’sNationalEndowment(基金)fortheArts(NEA).TheNEAwasestablishedin1965.ItsgoalistopromoteaccesstotheartsforallAmericans.Somepeople,however,believeit'snottheresponsibilityofthefederalgovernmenttoprovideartsfunding.PresidentDonaldTrump'sproposalcallsonCongresstoreduceNEAfundingandeventuallyeliminatetheagency.TheTrumpadministrationarguesthat“privateandotherpublicsources”alreadyprovidefundingforthearts.Congresshasyet沒有tomakeadecision.SupportersofartseducationsaycuttingtheNEAisabadidea.Itcouldleavemanychildrenunabletoparticipateinthearts.That'sbecause40%oftheagency'sgrantsgotohigh-povertyneighborhoods.1.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?主旨題A.ArtsEducationIsExpensiveB.JadenHasGreatMusicalTalent天賦C.SomeStudentsHaveLimitedAccesstoArtsInstructionD.TrumpCallsonCongresstoReduceArtsFunding2.JaydengottheinformationaboutHSAfrom_____.細節(jié)題A.hismother B.hismusicteacherC.theInternet D.thenewspaper3.JaydenHairstonis_____yearsoldnow.細節(jié)題/推理題A.6 B.7C.8 D.94.ThewordeliminateinParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto_____.詞匯題A.criticize B.remove C.rebuild D.run5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?判斷正誤題A.HSAisanonprofitgroupestablishedin1965.B.CongressagreestoTrump'sproposaltocuttheNEA.C.Artsinstructiondirectlyaffectsstudents'academicsuccess.D.Jaydentakessinging,dancing,andtheaterlessonsatHAS.推理題Passage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:FloresColque人名，女士，celebratedher118thbirthdaylastmonth.SheistheoldestwomaninBolivia（玻利維亞）.FollowingthedeathofawomaninJapanearlierthisyear，F(xiàn)loresColquemaynowbetheoldestpersonintheworld.HernationalpapersaysFloresColquewasbornonOctober26,1900inthemountainsofBoliviaDuringherlonglife,FloresColquehasseentwoworldwars.HerhomecountryofBoliviahadamajorrevolution.Andthetownwheresheisfromhasgrownfrom3,000peopleto175,000.Butrightnow,FloresColqueseemsmostlyinterestedinherdogsandcats.ShehasnotheardoftheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords,andshedoesnotcarewhetherexpertsconfirmsheistheoldestpersonalive.“She'salwaysbeenactive,easygoingandfun,”sayshergrandniece,wholiveswithherinasimplehomewithadirtfloor.Governmentofficialshavepaidforsomeimprovementstothehouse,addingabrickpathandrailings(欄桿)soFloresColquecanwalksafely.Themayor’sofficecallsFloresColquepartofthecountry'slivinghistory.Onthedayareportervisited,FloresColquewasplayingasmallguitarandsingingoldsongsinhernativelanguage.“Ifyouwouldhavetoldmeyouwerecoming.I'dhaverememberedallthesongs,”shejoked.Whenshewasgrowingup,FloresColqueherdedsheepintheBolivianhighlands.(78)Thenshemovedtoavalley,whereshesoldfruitsandvegetables.Thosefruitsandvegetablesbecamehermainfood,andshestilleatsahealthydiet-exceptforapieceofcakeandaglassofsodasometimes.Shenevermarriedanddoesnothavechildren.Shecannothearverywell,butsheisalert(機警的).FloresColque'sagewouldmakeherinterestinganywhere,butitisespeciallynotableinBolivia.TheUnitedNationssaysthecountryhasoneoftheSouthAmericashighestlevelsofdeath.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?判斷正誤A.TheoldestpersoninJapanwasbornin1901B.FloresColqueistheoldestpersoninBoliviaC.TheoldestpersoninJapanknewFloresColqueD.FloresColquehasreadtheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords7.Accordingtothepassage,FloresColquelivesin____now.推理題A.Japan B.NorthAmericaC.Europe D.SouthAmerica8.Thewordherdedinthelastparagraphcanprobablybereplaced由。。。替代（同義詞）by____.詞匯題A.madeanimalsmovealongasagroupB.fedanimalsasagroupC.keptanimalsfromhurtingeachotherD.madesureanimalsdidnotfollowoneanother9.FromthepassagewelearnthatFloresColqueonce____.細節(jié)題A.sangtomakealiving謀生B.foughtinWorldWarTwoC.soldfruitsandvegetablesD.workedasananimaldoctor10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutFloresColqueisNOTTRUE?判斷正誤A.Sheiseasygoing. B.Shekeepspets.C.Sheremainssingleallherlife. D.Shelivesalone.Passage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Playingvideogamescanbeafunwaytounwind（積極的詞）orspendtimewithfriends.Inschools,teachersusegameslikeMinecrafttoencourageteamworkandcriticalthinking.(79)Butforsomeplayers,gaminghasbecomeanunhealthyhabit,Lateatnight,theyaregluedtoascreen.Schoolworksuffers.Thevideo-gameworldseemsafriendlierplacethantherealone.Mentalhealthexpertshavetakennotice.InJune,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)addedgamingdisordertoitslistofdiseasesandhealthconditions.Apersonmayhavethedisorderifgaminghasdamagedhisorherrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends,andifithasaffectedhisorherdailyactivities.Notallexpertsagreethatexcessivegamingshouldbecalledadisorder.Theysaypeoplehookedonvideogamesmaybesufferingfromothermentalhealthproblemsthatshouldbetreatedfirst.OthersthinkWHOmadetherightcall．Psychiatrist（精神科醫(yī)生）CliffordSussmantreatsgamingaddiction(上癮).(80)Hesayskidsoftenhavefeelingsofanxietyandloneliness.Theygetangrywhenaparentasksthemtostopplayingvideogames.Whatmakesvideogamesaddictive上癮的?Playingexcitesthebrain’srewardcenter.Afterawhile,thebrainbecomesnumb(麻木的)topleasure.Youfeelboredwithoutacontrollerinyourhand.Soyouplayevenmore.Onekeytohealthygamingistotrackhowlongyouplay.Sussmanrecommendstakingatleastanhour-longbreakaftereveryhourofplay.Thatgivesthebraintimetorecover.Younggamerswhothinktheymighthaveaproblemshouldseekhelpfromanadult.Sussmansuggestsyoufirstanswerasimplequestion:“Areyouincontrol,oristhegameincontrol？”11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?主旨題A.MentalHealthProblemsB.ExcessiveGamingC.UnhealthyHabitsD.TeamworkTraining12.ThewordunwindinParagraph1isclosest同義詞inmeaningto____.詞匯題A.matchB.meetC.retreatD.relax13.CliffordSussman'sattitudetoWHO'srecognitionofexcessivegamingasadisorderis____.推理題A.supportive支持的B.doubtful懷疑的C.neutral中立的D.critical批判的14.Sussmanadvisesgameplayersto____.細節(jié)題A.quitplayingvideogamesB.playsportsinsteadofvideogamesC.gotothehospitaltogetmedicaltreatmentD.restforatleastanhouraftereveryhourofplay15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?判斷正誤題A.Videogamesareaddictive.B.Videogamesareneverusedinclassroomteaching.C.Excessivegamingmayaffectaperson'sdailyactivities.D.Someexpertsdon'tthinkexcessivegamingshouldbecalledadisorder.PartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.16.IfPeter____totheofficetomorrow,tellhimthenewsplease.主將從現(xiàn)A.comeB.comesC.cameD.willcome17.YesterdayMrSmithbought____EnglishdictionarywhileIgotaRussiannovelinthebookstore.A.a B.an C.the D./18.Everyday___water不可數(shù)名詞iswastedherethoughwearebadlyshortofit.缺乏A.any B.anumberof 可數(shù) C.alotof D.these19.Lucygottothestation___latetocatchthetrain,soshehadtowaitforthenextone.A.enough B.very C.too 太。。。不 D.rather20.Therearenot ____studentsinClassOneasinClassTwo.A.manyas B.asmany C.moreas D.asmoreAs…asNotas/soas21.Yourhardworkhasmadetheprojectasuccess.Withoutyourworkit___acompletefailure.A.was B.were C.be D.wouldhavebeen虛擬語氣（過去）目前/未來/過去Asif/asthough命令/22.ShespeaksEnglish___than比較級的標識herbrotherdoes.A.best B.better C.good D.well23.—Mustwehandin上交ourexercisebookstoday?—Yes,___.A.youwill B.youmust C.youdo D.youcanNo,youneedn’t24.Theywillhavelearned未來完畢時Russianfor7yearsbythetimethey___fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduateB.willhavegraduatedC.graduate壹般目前時D.aregoingtograduate25.—Whydidyouselltheoldcaratsuchalowprice?—IdiditonlybecauseIwasmade___it.A.do B.todo C.doing D.done使役動詞+dosth---變成被動語態(tài)，to不能省略LetsbdosthMakesbdosthBelettodosthBemadetodosth26.WhenmyAmericanfriendstalkaboutChina,theywillalways___itwiththeGreatWall.A.advertise 廣告 B.associate 聯(lián)絡(luò) C.attachto 連接 D.combine結(jié)合with27.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto___newcustomerstoitsstores.A.attend參與 B.attract吸引 C.stick 粘貼 D.transfer轉(zhuǎn)移Attractone’sattentionAttractive28.It'swrongtojudge判斷peopleonlyaccordingtotheirfamily___.A.basis 基本 B.area地區(qū) C.task 任務(wù) D.background背景29.Joe'sfriendsallhaveanewbicycle,andhe___wantsone,too.A.badly adv尤其的，嚴重的 B.very C.rather D.barely僅僅30.Althoughtheyplanttreesinthisareaeveryyear,thetopsofsomehillsarestill___.A.blank 空白的 B.bare 光禿禿的 C.hollow 空的 D.vacant沒有被占據(jù)的31.—Whathas___theboywhofelloffthebike?—Nothingserious.Thedoctorsaysthathecancomebacktoschoolinadayortwo.A.becomeof B.happenedwith C.occurredof D.becomewith32.It’sbad___foramantosmokeinthepublicplaces.公眾場所A.behavior 行為 B.action 行動 C.movement運動 D.belief信奉Takeactions33.Iwasshocked___thepresident'swords.A.with B.at C.in D.for34.TheUnitedStateshaslongbeen___tobeamongthebestplacesintheworldforhighereducation.A.proposed B.read C.considered被認為 D.told35.Inrecentyears,severalcompanieshavedevelopednewEnglishlanguageteststhatarelow-costand___touse.A.easy 使用簡樸 B.glad C.happy D.well36.Onhiswayhome,hesuddenlyheardhisname___.A.calling B.called過去分詞表達被動/完畢 C.tocall D.call目前分詞表達積極，正在進行37.Therewasan___lookonhisfacewhentheactressappearedonthestage.A.excited B.excite C.exciting D.excitedlyExciting令人激動的Excited對。。。感到激動的38.Undernocircumstance_否認詞放句首引起句子的部分倒裝__totellliestoparents.A.childrenareallowedB.arechildrenallowedC.childrenwillallowD.willchildrenallow39.Lily___haveknownthetruth,orshewouldhavetoldus.A.mustn’t 肯定的推測 B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t40.Georgeappliedfor申請thepositionthreetimes___hefinallygotit.A.before B.until C.when D.after41.Thebestwayto___thisgoalistointroduce引進newadvancedtechnology.A.cross 穿過 B.perform 演出 C.achieve 到達 D.complete完畢42.Themanwhowasaccused___stealingthecarsaidthathewasnotguilty.A.for B.with C.of D.aboBeaccusedof被控告43.Ifyouwanttotreatyourfriendstodinnerinagoodrestaurantattheweekend,you’dbetterbookatable___.A.infront B.before C.aheadof D.inadvance提前44.Canyoudothejobalone,ordoyouwantsomeoneto___you?A.affect 影響 B.assist 輔助 C.apply 申請 D.arrange安排45.Butforhermother’ssuddenillness,shewouldneverthinkofbreaking不遵守this___withyou.A.review 復習 B.interview 面試 C.movement運動 D.appointment約定BreakthepromisePartIIIIdentification(10%)Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.46.Hardly否認詞放句首，句子要倒裝hadheenteredtheofficethatherealizedthathehadlefthisreportA B C Dbehind.Hardlywhen=assoonas47.

Alice

is

fond

of

playing

thepiano

while

Henry

is

interested

in

listening

to

the刪掉A B C Dmusic.BefondofdoingstheListeningtomusic48.Theboysittingbythewindowistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoare==isfrom A B C thecountrysideinourschool.D49.Scientistshavelongstruggledwithhowtomeasuretheeffectsofclimate A B Cchangeonwildlife.DHavestruggled完畢時50.Florida’sbusiestairportwillbethefirstinthecountrytoscanfacesofallA B C Dpassengers.51.Americansarenotverycreating/creativewhenitcomestobreakfast.A B C DCreative52.Parentstodayareconcernedthattheirchildrenarespendingtoomany/muchtimeonA B Cacomputerorotherelectronicdevices.D53.TheycanreadsuchstorieswhathavebeenrewritteninsimpleEnglish.A B C DSuch。。。that54.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhenthesportsmeetisgoingto A B C beheld?D賓語從句用正常語序55.Onaddition,morethanone-thirdofAmericansovertheageof25haveaA B Ccollegedegreeorhigher.DInaddition此外PartIVCloze(10%)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA.B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Walkingthroughthewoods樹林alonecanbeafrighteningprospectforakid,butnotfor7-year-oldMatthewofPortland,Oregon.Hedoesn’thaveabackyard院子to56in,sothewoodsbehindhishouseservethesame_57.Hespendshoursoutthere:swingingonaswing秋仟,58acrossthevalleytoafriend'shouse,and59gardenknivestocutapath.Helays60stickstoformabridgeacrossthesmallstream.Andhedoesallofthisalone.56.A.swim B.play C.move D.live57.A.road B.path C.target目的 D.purpose目的58.A.walking B.arriving C.reaching D.speaking59.A.use B.enjoy C.using D.enjoying60.A.out B.away C.down 壘 D.offMatthew’smom,LauraRandall,wantshersontogainskillsandconfidencethatonly61withdoingthingsalone.Butshedidn’tjust62her7-year-oldoutsidethedoorwithgardentoolsoneday.TheyworkeduptoitgraduallywithwhatRandallcalls“experimentsinindependence.”61.A.put B.come C.react with由。。帶來 D.pay62.A.forbid B.order C.treat D.leave“Justthosemoments,increasinglylongermoments,wherehecanchoosetobe63hisown,"Randallexplains.Randallknowsthisisn’tthe64fortoday'sparentingstyle.Gonearethedays。。。時光壹去不復返了65kidsridetheirbikesaloneuntilthestreetlightscomeon.63.A.at B.in C.with D.onone’sown獨立64.A.standard 原則的，常規(guī)的 B.freedom C.relation D.reflection65.A.when B.which C.where D.whatRandallhasmetpeoplewhothinkshe'sa66parent.Once,anoff-dutypoliceofficerstartedyellingatherwhensheleftMatthewaloneinthecar67afewminuteswhilesheranintoashop.66.A.kind B.good C.bad D.sick67.A.with B.for C.on D.atRandallknowsthatparentsinseveralstateshavebeenarrested逮捕for68theirkidswalktotheparkalone,oreven69themtowalktoschool.Andsoshewasabit70aboutwhatthismanmightdo.68.A.accompanying B.asking C.encouraging D.letting