八年級英語期末模擬卷（考試版A3）（湖南省卷專用）

20232024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末模擬卷（湖南省卷專用）英語（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項：1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考室和座位號；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。7、測試范圍：人教版八年級下冊Units1108、難度系數(shù)：0.7I．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話前，你都有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。（共5小題，計5分）1.Whoisananimaldoctor?A.Jenny. B.Lisa. C.Green.2.WhereisLindavolunteeringnow?A.Inthebusstation. B.Inthelibrary. C.Inthehospital.3.WhenwillTimgotothedentist?A.Tomorrowevening. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Tomorrowafternoon.4.WhatdidCindydoattheoldpeople’shome?A.Shewashedthedishes. B.Shereadthenewspaper. C.Shecleanedtheroom.5.Whyisthemanunderstress?A.Hehasworkedlaterecently. B.Heislookingforanewjob. C.Heislearningsomethingnew.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽材料，回答下列小題。聽材料，回答問題。6.WhatdoesAlanwanttobuyforhisdad?A.Apairofshoes. B.Awatch. C.Asweater.7.HowwillAlangetthemoneyforthegift?A.Bydoinghousework. B.Byaskinghismomforsome.C.Byraisingmoneyfromothers.聽材料，回答問題。8.Whatwillthemando?A.Hewilldoexercise. B.Hewilltakemedicine. C.Hewillseethedoctor.9.Whatisthemangoodat?A.Playinggames. B.Catchingballs. C.Cookinghealthymeals.聽材料，回答問題。10.WhatdoesSarahthinkofdoingchores?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Tired.11.WhatwillLarrydothisafternoon?A.Hewillplaytennis. B.Hewillcleantheroom. C.Hewillhaveaviolinlesson.聽材料，回答問題。12.What’stheweatherinLondonliketoday?A.Cold. B.Windy. C.Rainy.13.InwhichcountrydidBobhurthisleg?A.Canada. B.TheUK. C.TheUSA.14.WhatwasBob’swife(妻子)20yearsago?A.Ateacher. B.Anurse. C.Adoctor.聽材料，回答問題。15.WhatsubjectdoesLiMing’smotherteach?A.English. B.Chinese. C.Math.16.WhatwillLiMingtrytodofromnowon?A.ToreadandwritemoreEnglish.B.TospeakandreadmoreEnglish.C.TospeakandwritemoreEnglish.17.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.LiMing’sproblem. B.LiMing’sschool. C.LiMing’smother.聽材料，回答問題。18.WhydidthespeakergototheUK?A.Forstudy. B.Foraholiday. C.Forwork.19.Howlongdidthespeakerstaywiththehostfamily?A.Fortwoyears. B.Forsixmonths. C.Foraweek.20.Whatdidthespeakerteachthekids?A.Music. B.History. C.Chinese.II．閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAI(人工智能)SmartHomeShowCanyouimaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyorthefloorswept?AIcancontrolsmartdevices(設(shè)備)anddoallthehouseworkwhileyouareasleep.NowyoucantrythesedevicesatthesmarthomeshowinourmunitysciencecenterfromJune1sttoJune14th.ChildrencantryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ,acuterobotwithtwobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours:1:00p.m.—9:00p.m.Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewele.Childrenunder12shouldealongwiththeparents.DoNottakeyourpetswithyou.Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Youcanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatyouCAN’Tbookaticketonourwebsite(網(wǎng)站)orthroughe﹣mail.21．Whencanvisitorstrythesmartdevices?A．At11：00a.m.onJune1st.B．At3：00p.m.onJune3rd.C．At9：00p.m.onJune15th.22．WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A． B． C．23．Maybethetextisa________.A．poster B．story C．diary BDoyoueverthinkabouttheuniverse?It’samazing,isn’tit?Howbigisit?What’soutthere?Arethereotherplanetswithlifeonthem?Wedon’tknowyet,butwe’retryingtodiscovermore.Somepeopleworkhardtolearnabouttheuniverse.Theyareastronomers(天文學(xué)家)andtheylookatthestars.Otherpeopledesign(設(shè)計)andmakemachinesandthesemachinestravelinspace.Thesepeopleareastronauts.Astronautsgoupintospaceandlookattheearth.Theyalsotakephotosoftheotherplanetsandthestars.Sometimestheyliveinspaceforafewdaysorweeks.Theydoexperiments(實驗)andlearnaboutwhathappenstothehumanbodyinspace.Thespaceisreallymysterious.It’sstrangebutinterestingforusbecausewedon’tknowmuchaboutthem.Soon,somepeoplewillbeabletotravelintospaceforfun.ApanycalledVirginGalacticisdesigninganewkindofplane.Thisplanecangoveryfastandveryhigh.Peoplewhowanttotravelinspacewillpay$200,000foraticket.Theplanegoesupto100kilometersabovetheearth.Thereareonlysixpassengersandtwopilotsontheplane.Thejourneyisonlytwohours,sothepassengersdon’tgetanyfood.Buttheycanseetheearthfromspaceandthat’sanamazingthing!Thiscouldbethemostexcitingholidayexperienceinthefuture.24．Whatdoastronautsdoinspace?A．Doexperiments. B．Designnewmachines.C．Lookatthestars. 25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mysterious”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Secret. B．Difficult. C．Horrible. 26．Accordingtothepassage,whatwillpeopledoiftheywanttotraveltospaceinthefuture?A．Buyticketsforyourfamilywitheightpeople.B．Pay$200,000foraticketonaspecialplane.C．Bringfoodforlunchontheplane.27．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThehistoryofspacetravelpanyB．AnexcitingholidayexperienceinspaceC．LearnabouttheuniversefromastronautstospacetravelingCAvideowentpopularonAugust15,2023.Inthevideo,therewasagroupoftouriststravelinginthedesertinTurpan,NorthwestChina'sXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.Suddenlytheyfoundtheirhairstandingonend,whichscaredeveryoneonthescene.Accordingtothetourists,theirhairreturnedtonormalsituationaftertheydrove3kilometersdowntheroad.ManypeopleontheInternetsaidthephenomenon(現(xiàn)象)isasignofaingstorm.Theysuggestedthatthegroupshouldhaverunawayassoonaspossible.However,FengMinxue,anexpertsaidthatrunningawayisnotthebestchoiceinsuchasituation.AccordingtoFeng,ifaperson'shairisdryandthereisalittletoomuchstaticelectricity(靜電)，thereisstilltimetoleave.However,ifthehairhasalreadystoodonend,runningcanbefatalbecauseitmayputthepersonindanger.Thecorrectwayistolowerone'sbodyheight.Iftheycan'tleavethemountaintopintime,theyshouldquicklycrouch(蹲)downinthatplace,bringtheirfeetasclosetogetheraspossibleandusetheirhandstoprotecttheirhead,avoidingtouchingtheground.WuXueke,aprofessor,thinksthatthecloudswithelectricityabovetheheadofthetouristscausedthesituation.Theelectricfielddistortion(畸變)abovetheirheadbecamestrong,andthenitcausedstaticelectricityintheirhair.Insomeseriouscases,thepersonmightbehitbylightning.Therefore,ifpeoplemeetwithsuchasituationoutdoors,theyshouldkeepaclearmindandtakeactionproperly.28.Whathappenedinthevideo?A.Touristsgotlostinthedesert.B.Tourists'hairstoodonendwhiletraveling.C.Touristsdrove13kilometersfast.29.WhatdidmanypeopleontheInternetadvisethetouriststodo?A.Recordthesigncarefully.B.Liedownquietly.C.Runawayimmediately.30.AccordingtoFeng,whatshouldthetouristsdo?①Keeptheirbodydown. ②Bringtheirfeetclosetogether.③Protecttheirhead. ④Touchtheground.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④31.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleoutdoorsshouldtrytoavoiddarkclouds.B.Strongelectricfielddistortioncancausestaticelectricityinhair.C.Peopleareeasilyhitbylightninginthedesert.第二節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)PeoplefromEuropeandAmericabroughtAfricanstoAmericaasslaves(奴隸)beforeandduringthe19thcentury.32AftertheAmericanCivilWar,theAfrican-—AmericanpeopleintheU.S.A．werenotslaves.Theirmusicbecamefamous.Itstartedinthesouth,thenittraveledtothenorth.Musicbecamebluesandthenjazz.33Apersonsangtheblueswhenheorshefeltsad.Usually,heorshelostsomething—apersonormaybemoneyorajob.Bluesexpresssadfeelings,sometimesinafunnyway.Peopleplayedbluesfirstwithonlyoneortwoinstruments,forexample,aguitar,aharmonica(口琴)orapiano.Sometimestheysangwithoutanyinstruments.SomefamousbluesmusiciansareBessieSmith,JohnLeeHookerandB．B．King.Jazzcamesoonafterblues.posersusedmoremusicalinstruments.34SomefamousjazzmusiciansareDukeEllington,LouisArmstrong,MilesDavisandWyntonMarsalis.Musicianschangethemusictoshowtheiremotions(情感)whentheyplaybluesandjazz.35Todaypeopleallovertheworldstillliketolistentobluesandjazzbecauseallpeoplehavestrongfeelingssometimes.A．TheseAfricansbroughttheirmusicwiththem.B．EuropeansandAmericansbroughtmusictogetherwiththem.C．Bluesandjazzbecameverypopularinthe20thcentury.D．Theyplaythemusicdifferentlyeachtime.E．Jazzcanbehappierandisoftenfaster.III．語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mymotheronlyhadoneeye.Andbecauseofthis，Ineverwishedhertoshowupinmyschool，beingafraidthatmyclassmateswould36Ihadanuglymother.Onedayduringelementaryschool,Iwasterriblyill.Mymothercame.“Yourmomonlyhasoneeye?!”askedsomeofmyclassmates.Iwasso

embarrassed.Iwishedmymotherwouldjust37fromthisworld.“Ifyoumakemeteased(嘲笑)，whydon’tyoujustdie?”Ishoutedather,takingnonoticeofthesadlookonherface.Mymotherjusthandedmesomemedicineandleftwithoutsaying38Atthattime,Ifelt39tosaywhatIalwayswantedtosay,andIdidn’tthinkIhadhurtherfeelingsverymuch.ThatnightIsawmymom40inherroom,soquietly,asifshewasafraidthatshemight41me.Evenso,Ihatedhertearsfromoneeye.Imadeadecision:Imuststudyhardandleavemymother.Yearslatermydreamcametrue.Iwasquitesuccessfulandlived42Ineverthoughtofgoingbacktoseemy“ugly”mother43onedayIgotaletter,whichsaid,“Myson…I’msorryIonlyhaveoneeye.Whenyouwerelittle,yougotintoanaccidentandlostyoureye.Asamom,Icouldn’tstandwatchingyoulivewithonlyoneeye.44Igaveyoumine.Iwasnever45withyouandIneverregretted(后悔)whatIdidbecauseIloveyou…”Icriedoutaloud.OnlythendidIrealizehowbeautifulmymotherwas!36．A．runout B．findout C．eout 37．A．disappear B．change C．e 38．A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything 39．A．worried B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．good 40．A．cooking B．crying C．reading 41．A．break B．wake C．lose 42．A．happily B．healthily C．busily 43．A．though B．unless C．until 44．A．So B．Because C．Or 45．A．excited B．proud C．a(chǎn)ngry 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manypeoplelovespinning(旋轉(zhuǎn)）thingslikepenstorelax.However,46artist,LyuYatinginChinahasturnedthishobbyintoartandevenabusiness.LyuYating'sfamilyhasbeenmakingandsellingporcelain(瓷器)47somanyyears.Bornintoaporcelainfamilyin1993inJingdezhen,JiangxiProvince,Lyu48(learn)alotabouttheporcelainwhenshewasveryyoung.Asshegrewup,shefellinlovewiththistraditionalart49(deep).Later,shewentabroadfor50(far)study,whichhelpsherstartherbusiness.LinglongporcelainisoneofthefourmostfamousporcelainsinJingdezhen.Linglongporcelainhasmany51(hole)initsbody.There'salsoaspecialglaze(釉)thatstopswaterfromingout.Aftertheporcelainiscoveredwithaglaze,it52(look)likelightsareshiningoutoftheholes.In2014,21yearoldLyureturnedfromabroadandbegantoworkinher53(father)pany.Now,theporcelainmadebyLyunotonlyshinesbutalsospins.HerspinningLinglongporcelaincuphasahemisphericalhump(半球形隆起物)atthebottom.54sheputsthecuponawoodencoaster(杯墊),itstandsandspins.NowLyuhas55(take)overthepany,tryingtomakenewandinterestingLinglongporcelain.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，翻譯句式并回答問題Collectingmustbeoneofthevarioushumanactivities,andit’sonethatmanypsychologists(心理學(xué)家)findmoreattractive.59.有些人收藏東西是因為他們想賺錢。Wecallthembusinesscollectors.Thiscouldbecalledaninstrumental(工具性)reasonforcollecting.They’lllookforantiques(古董)thattheycanbuycheaplyandexpecttosellatahigherprice.Buttheremaywellbeapsychologicalthought,too—buyingcheapandsellingdearcangivethecollectorasenseofachievement(成就感).Anotherreasonforcollectingisthedesire(渴望)tofindsomethingspecial,suchasarareearlyrecordingbyafamoussinger.Somemayspendtheirwholelivesinahuntforthis.Psychologically,thiscangiveapurposetoalife.Thereisadanger,though,thatifoneisluckyenoughtofindwhatheislookingfor,hemayfeelempty,becausethegoalthatdrovehimonhasgone.Ifyouthinkaboutcollectingpostagestamps,anotherreasonisitseducationalvalue(教育價值).Stampcollectingopensawindowtoothercountries,andtotheplants,animals,orfamouspeopleshownontheirstamps.Inthe19thcentury,manycollectorscollectedfossils,animalsandplantsfromaroundtheglobeandtheircollectionsprovidedalargeamountofinformationaboutthenaturalworld.Withoutthosecollections,ourunderstandingwouldbefarbehindwhatitis.Notallcollectorsareinterestedinlearningfromtheirhobbies.Somepeoplecollectbecauseoftheneedforasenseofcontrol.60.Stampcollectors,forinstance,arrangetheirstampsinalbumsveryneatlyaccordingto