2024年學(xué)士學(xué)位英語試題

學(xué)士學(xué)位英語試題一、試題冊共14頁，滿分為120分。所有考試時(shí)間為150分鐘，9:00正式開始，11:30考試結(jié)束。二、將自已的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡和答題紙上?？忌仨毺顒潓?yīng)的試卷類型和報(bào)考語種，否則不給分。三、選擇題的答案一定要填劃在答題卡上,其他的答案寫在答題紙上,但凡寫在試題冊上的答案無效。答題卡用2B鉛筆填劃，選定答案後，用鉛筆在對應(yīng)字母的中部劃一條橫線，對的措施是：[A][C][D]，使用其他符號答題者不給分，畫線要有一定的粗度，濃度要蓋過紅色；答題紙一律用鋼筆或圓珠筆書寫。四、10:55監(jiān)考人員將收回答題卡；11:30監(jiān)考人員宣布考試結(jié)束，請考生一律停筆，將試題冊和答題紙反扣放在自已的桌面上，監(jiān)考人員收齊點(diǎn)清後考生方可離開考場?？忌坏脤⒃囶}冊、答題卡、答題紙和考試有關(guān)資料帶走。PartⅠVocabularyandStructure(25points,30minutes)Directions:Thereare50incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1．By1929,MickeyMousewasaspopular_b_childrenasCocaCola.A)forB)withC)toD)in2．Whenyoubuyanythingexpensive,neverforgettoaskforthe_Afromtheshop.A)receiptB)trustC)renderD)tale3．ThefinancialsupportisdecidednotonlyaccordingtoyourGREscore,butalsoaccordingtoyour_Cincollege.A)intelligenceB)policyC)performanceD)statement4．ProfessorSmithisalsotheoftheinternationalprogramDoffice.Ifyouhaveanyproblemwhenyoustudyhere,youmaygotohimforhelp.A)detectiveB)presidentC)managerD)director5．Wedonothavea__Aschool（碩士學(xué)院—）inourinstitute.（學(xué)院，開始，創(chuàng)立）ThehighestdegreeweprovideforthestudentsisaB.A.（文學(xué)士）andaB.S.（理學(xué)士）.A)graduateB)highC)gradeD)continue6．Paperclips,drawingpinsandsafety-pinswere_D_alloverthefloor.A)separated（分開）B)sprayed（溢出）C)spilled（噴霧——）D)scattered（散亂）7．Iamwriting_Bmymothertoexpressherthanksforyourgift.A)inmemoryofB)onbehalfof（代表）C)withrespectto（就）D)onaccountof（由于）8．Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegive__D__tothosewithsomeexperience.A)privilege（特免）B)adviceC)prizeD)preference（偏愛）9．Sheis___C_amusicianthanherbrother.A)muchofB)muchasC)moreof（更多）D)moreas10．Theassignmentsaretoohard.Ican't__A_thework.A)keepupwith(跟上—)B)catchupwith趕上C)comeupwith想出D)putupwith=can’tstandup忍受11．RobertSpring,a19thcenturyforger,(仿造)wassogoodathisprofession（職業(yè)，專業(yè)，申明，宣布，表明）thathewasabletomakehislivingfor15yearsbyselling__C__signatures（簽名）offamousAmericans.A)artificial（偽造的，仿造的，虛偽的）B)genuine（真是的，真正的）C)false（偽造的，欺詐的）D)natural12．In1890thereweremanyAmericancitiesandtownswherepartofaday'sschoolinstructionwasconductedin（以。。。。語言為重要交流）language___B_English.A)morethanB)otherthan(不一樣于，除了)C)exceptthatD)exceptfor（期待期望）13．Theproblemwillbediscussed（商討討論）atlength（最終，中于，詳細(xì)的）inthe___D_Chapter.章，人生或歷史上的重要時(shí)期，分會唄。。。提成章節(jié)A)consequent(成果，隨之發(fā)生)B)latterC)lateD)subsequent（後來。隨即的）14．Theyaremembersoftheclubby_Aoftheirgreatwealth.A)virtue（功能，長處，貞操。美德）B)wayC)meansD)word15．ThevalueoftheindustrialC__droppedfromabout70billiondollarstoslightlymorethan31billion.A)outcomeB)outlookC)outputD)outset16．Scientistsbelievethatcolorblindnessisa(n)__B_defect,andthereisnocureforit.A)retainedB)inheritedC)receivedD)infected17．Shewasgladthathersuccesswould___D_forthewomenA)beeasiertomakeB)makeiteasierC)beeasierD)makethingseasier(for之前不要用動詞）18．Fredsaysthathispresentjobdoesnotprovidehimwithenough___A_forhisorganizingability.A)scopeB)spaceC)capacityD)extent19．SanFranciscoisusuallycoolinthesummer,butLosAngeles__C__.A)israrelyB)hardlyisC)rarelyisD)isscarcelly20．You'vebeenoverworkingrecently,andwouldfindaholiday____.A)fortunateB)essentialC)profitableD)beneficial21．____byouarefamiliarwiththeauthor'sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyasyoupossiblycan.A)EversinceB)NowthatC)SothatD)Aslongas22．Thepeopledidn'ttrustSenatorMaxwell,otherwisehe____.A)wouldhavere-electedB)wouldhavebeenre-electedC)musthavebeenre-electedD)weretobere-elected23．Gostraightintothecaveandfindoutwhat'sinthere,____?A)willyouB)don'tyouC)doyouD)canyou24．Theoldmanwasshockedtolearnthathisillnesscouldresultindeathif___D_untreated.A)toleaveB)tobeleftC)leavingD)left25．Ourteacherrecommendthatwe____asattentiveaspossiblewhenwevisitthemuseum.A)areB)beC)wereD)shallbe．Theoldmancameupstairswithgreatstrength,hisrighthand____astickforsupport.A)heldB)holdingC)beingholdingD)washolding27．Mywifesaidinherletterthatshewouldappreciate____fromyousometime.A)hearingB)tohearC)havingheardD)tohaveheard28．It____aroundnineo'clockwhenIdrovebackhomebecauseitwasalreadydark.A)hadtobeB)wastobeC)mustbeD)musthavebeen29．Ifyouact____thedoctor'sadvice,youwon'tgetwellagain.A)asidefromB)contrarytoC)capableofD)priorto30．Visitorscomingforshortperiodsoftimedonotalwaysexperience____intenseemotions____visitorswholiveinforeigncountriesforlongerterms.A)thesame…asB)both…andC)either...orD)so…that31．Urbanmothershaddifficulty____theirchildrenintochildcarefacilities.A)getB)togetC)ingettingD)forgetting32．Ifit____toomuchtrouble,I'dloveacupoftea.A)isn'tB)wasn'tC)weren'tD)hadn'tbeen33．ThepopulationofmanyAlaskancitieshas____doubledinthepastthreeyears.A)largerthanB)asgreatasC)morethanD)asmanyas34．Allthatcanbedone____.A)havebeendoneB)havedoneC)hasdoneD)hasbeendone35．Apersonbeatingadrumorblowingatrumpetcausesvibrationsintheair____soundwaves.A)callsB)calledC)iscalledD)arecalled36．Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whowould____runtheriskofbecomingextinct.A)otherwiseB)neverthelessC)thereforeD)instead37．Theyhadanaccidentontheroadanddidn't____attheirhoteluntilaftermidnight.A)showoffB)checkinC)checkoutD)dropout38．AfterhisleaveTomwentbackondutyto____hissoldiers.A)putinchargeofB)bechargedwithC)betakeninchargebyD)takechargeof39．Thethreerowsatthefrontare____forguests.A)conservedB)depositedC)reservedD)stored40．Onethingit'ssafetosayaboutrobotsisthatanythingyoucanwriteaboutthemwillalreadybe____bythetimeit'sread.That'showfastrobottechnologyisdeveloping.A)outoforderB)outofdateC)outofcontrolD)outofsight41．Theautumnairfelt____sohewenttofetchacoat.A)coolB)severeC)harshD)chilly42．Amanagingdirectorcannotexpecttohavemuchtimeto____topurelypersonalmatters.A)reserveB)spareC)concentrateD)devote43．Hisenthusiasmfortheplanseemstohave____,forheneverspeaksaboutitanymore.A)wornoffB)gotdownC)fallenoutD)usedup44．Withthespringhereyoucan____theseskibootstillyouneedthemagainnextwinter.A)putawayB)getridofC)giveawayD)doawaywith45．Noartisticcreationcanachievegreatnessif____fromlife.A)resultedB)escapedC)divorcedD)shielded46．ThePetersonshaveavery____daughter.Sheisalwaysrunningandjumping.A)quietB)vigorousC)naughtyD)mischievous47．Ifyoulikealargeprintofyourphotographwecanblowit__A__foryou.A)upB)throughC)outD)over48．Thespeakeragreedto____fromthepositionthathehadjuststated.A)returnB)jumpC)withdrawD)retreat49．Somehobbiescanonlybe____byrichpeople.A)takeninB)takenonC)takenupD)takenover50．Ithinkitisonlybya____ofimaginationthatyousayyouhaveseenaghost.A)pinchB)lackC)shortageD)stretchPartⅡReadingComprehension(45points,50minutes)Directions:Thereare6passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Question51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Censorship(審查制度)isforthegoodofsocietyasawhole.Imaginewhatchaostherewouldbeifwelivedinasocietywithoutlaws.Likethelaw,censorshipcontributestothecommongood.Somepeoplethinkthatitisdisgracefulthatacensorshouldinterferewithworksofart.Whoisthisperson,theysay,tobanthisgreatbookorcutthatgreatfilm?Noonecansethimselfupasasuperiorbeing.Butwemustremembertwothings.Firstly,wheregenuineworksofartareconcerned,moderncensorsareextremelyliberalintheirviews----oftenfarmoreliberalthanalargesectionofthepublic.Artisticmeritissomethingwhichcensorsclearlyrecognize.Andsecondly,wemustbearinmindthatthegreatproportionofbooks,playsandfilmswhichcomebeforethecensorareveryfarfrombeing"worksofart".Whendiscussingcensorship,therefore,weshouldnotconfineourattentiontogreatmasterpieces,butshouldconsiderthevastnumbersofpublicationsandfilmswhichmakeupthebulk(大部分)oftheentertainmentindustry.Whencensorshiplawsarerelaxed,dishonestpeoplearegivenalicencetoproducevirtuallyanythinginthenameof"art".Thereisanincreasingtendencytoequate"artistic"with"pornographic"(色情的).Sooneofthegreatthingsthatcensorshipdoesistopreventcertainpeoplefrommakingfatprofitsbycorruptingthemindsofothers.Societywouldreallybepoorerifitdepriveditselfofthewisecounselandtherestraininginfluencewhichacensorprovides.51．Acensor'sdutyis____.A)toseethereisnofilthycontentinpublicationsorfilmsB)tobanbooksandcutfilmsC)todistinguishworksofartfromothersD)tomakesurethatnolicenceisgiventodishonestpeople52．Somepeopleareagainstcensorshipforthereasonthat____.A)censorshipisnotconsistentwiththeidealsofdemocracyB)censorspreventpeoplefrommakingprofitsC)censorsareconservativeandcannotappreciateartisticmeritD)censorshiplimitsthewaypeoplefeelandthink53．Whenthewritersays"toequate'artistic'which'pornographic',hemeans____.A)thereisnocleardistinctionbetweenwhatisartisticandwhatispornographicB)masterpiecesaresometimesoffensivetodecencyC)manypornographicworkswillbepublishedinthenameofartD)artisticworksandpornographicworkshavethesamemarketvalue54．Accordingtothewriter,asocietyfreefromcensorship____.A)wouldbepoormateriallyB)wouldexposeitspeopletodangersofbeingcorruptedC)couldnotdevelopitsentertainmentindustryD)wouldallowonlyasmallsectionofpeopletomakeprofits55．Allthefollowingarethewriter'sviewsexceptthat____.A)censorsarefullyqualifiedfortheirjobB)masterpiecesevenwithpornographiccontentarestillmasterpiecesC)societywillnotdowithoutcensorshipD)manybooks,playsandfilmsarenotworksofartPassage2Question56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:AfewweeksagoIwastalkingtoaschoolinspectorinoneofthemorefashionabledistrictsofParis.Sheastonishedmebysayingthatifshehadyoungchildrentoday,she'dprobablysendthemtoaprivateschool.Shehaddevoted25yearsofherlifetotheidealoffreepubliceducation,shesaid,butthetruthwasthestatesystemwasinamess.Therearetwomainproblems:StateschoolsinFrancehavetoacceptwhateverteachersareassignedtothembytheMinistryofEducation.Asmyschoolinspectorfriendputit,"oneyearaschoolmaybeexcellent;threeorfouryearslater,halftheteachersmaybeincapable!"Thatisnotveryreassuringifyou'reaparent.Privateschoolscanchoosetheirownteachers.Theotherproblemisdisciplineor,rather,thelackofit.NotlongagoaschoolinBirminghammadeheadlinesinBritainbecausetheteacherswerebeingterrorizedbytheirpupils.Inthedesolatesuburbsoflow-costapartmentblocks,throwntogetherinthe1960sontheoutskirtsofmostbigFrenchcities,suchstoriesarecommonplace.Vandalism(破壞他人財(cái)產(chǎn)的行為),drug-takingandextortionaren'tlimitedtoschoolsinpoorareaseither.Arecentpollfoundthat88percentofFrenchchildrenrateasthebiggestproblemoftheirschoollivestheprevalence(流行,猖獗)offactionsandgangswhichspendalltheirtimefightingoneanother.Smallwonder,then,thattheprivateschools,withtheiremphasisontraditionalvalues,areundergoinganewsurgeofpopularity(despitedisapprovalfromFrance'snewsocialistleaders),andcompetitiontogetintothebestofthemhasnowbecomeintense.56．TheFrenchschoolinspectorhaslongbeenasupporterof____.A)compulsoryeducationB)freeprivateeducationC)privateschoolsD)thestateschoolsystem57．TheFrenchstateeducationsystem____.A)doesnotguaranteethecompetenceofteachersB)seemstohavenoseriousdifficultiesC)isrunningsmoothlyD)promisestomaintainhighstandards58．PrivateschoolsinFrancetoday____.A)aregenerallyundergoingchangesfortheworseB)enjoytheprestige(聲望)ofbecomingtheplacetosendone'schildrentoC)havebecomevictimsofvandalismD)neverhireteacherswhostresstraditionalvalues59．Lackofdisciplineamongstudentsisrampantinstateschools____.A)intheParisslums,butnotinotherareasB)noticeablyandsolelyinthepoorerareasinFrenchcitiesC)almosteverywhereinFranceD)ratherrestrictedtoBirmingham60．Francechildrenwhowishtogotothebestprivateschoolscandosoby____.A)takinghighlycompetitiveexaminationsB)simplysendinginapplicationsC)joiningfactionsandgangsD)drawinglotsPartⅢCloze(10points,15minutes)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheOnethatthebestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecettre.Todayvegetables,fish,fruit,meatandbeerarecannedinenormousquantities.Withinthreegenerationsthe81habitsofmillionshavebeenrevolutionized.Foodsthatwerepreviously82maynowbeeatenatanytime,andstrangefoodsare83farfromthecountrieswheretheyare84.Thecropsmanyfarmersnowproduceoftendependonthenearnessofacanningfactory.Thefirststageinthecanning85isthepreparationoftherawfood.Diseasedandwasteportionsarethrown86;meatandfisharecleanedandtrimmed;fruitandvegetableswashedandgradedfor87.Thejobsareprincipally88bymachine.Thenextstage,forvegetablesonly,issoakinvery89orboilingwaterforashorttimetoremoveairand90thevegetable.Thismakes91easiertopackintocansforsterilization(freefromlivinggerms).Somepackingmachinesfill92to400cansaminute.Fruit,fishandmeatarepackedrawandcoldintocans,andthenalltheairisremoved.93thecansaresealed,thepressureinsideeachcanisonlyabouthalfthepressureoftheoutsideair.Thesterilizationprocesswhichfollowsthecansaresubjected94steamorboilingwater,withthetemperatureandtime95accordingtothetypeoffood.Cansoffruit,forexample,96only5-10minutesinboilingwater,97meatandfisharecookedathighertemperaturesfor98period.Aftersterilization,thecansarecooledquicklyto32degreetopreventthecontents99becomingtoosoft.Thefinalstagebeforesendingofftothegrocerislabeling,andpackingthetinsintoboxes.Nowadays,however,labelingisoftenprintedonin100bythecan-makerandnopaperlabelsarethenrequired.81．A)eatB)eatableC)eatenD)eating82．A)monthlyB)year-roundC)seasonalD)quarterly83．A)accessibleB)obtainedC)availableD)usable84．A)plantingB)grownC)growingD)producing85．A)processB)reactionC)processionD)program86．A)aboutB)awayC)downD)up87．A)sizeB)lengthC)heightD)breadth88．A)hadB)fulfilledC)pockedD)done89．A)chillyB)coldC)hotD)freezing90．A)softenB)cookC)steamD)harden91．A)themB)itC)usD)that92．A)upB)downC)inD)on93．A)WhenB)IfC)AlthoughD)Before94．A)onB)toC)inD)at95．A)variesB)varyC)variedD)varying96．A)costB)spendC)takeD)consume97．A)asB)becauseC)whileD)for98．A)lessB)longerC)shorterD)more99．A)offB)throughC)byD)from100.A)fashionB)beforehandC)advanceD)practicePartIVEnglish-ChineseTranslation(20points,15minutes)Directions:Inthispart,thereares