2021-2022學(xué)年牛津譯林版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit1-8知識(shí)點(diǎn)

Unit1DreamHomes

1.wouldliketodo想要做...

wouldlikesb.todosth.

2.learnabout...學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于...

learnalotabout.../learnmoreabout...

knowabout...了解關(guān)于...

knowalotabout.../

3.France法國(guó)French法語(yǔ)

Russia俄國(guó)Russian法語(yǔ),法國(guó)人manyRussians

4.thecapitalof..........的首都

5.Iliveinatown15miles(away)fromLondon.V

Iliveinatown15milesfar(away)fromLondon.X

句中有了確切的數(shù)字表示距離，不能加far!

6.enjoysth/enjoydoingsth/enjoyoneself玩的開心

7.Sb.have(has)fundoingsth.

Ifsfuntodosth.做…很開心，很有趣

Sb.do(does)sth.justforfun某人做…只是為了好玩，尋開心

8.sharesthwithsb.與某人分享某物

9.own用法：

(1)形容詞：自己的one'sownsth=sthofone'sown某人自己的…

(2)動(dòng)詞：擁有二have

10.lookoutof往...外面看lookoutofthewindow往窗外看

lookoutat看外面的.…lookoutatthewindow看向外面的窗戶

look小議：

(1)動(dòng)詞：看lookatsth.Look副詞atsth

(2)系動(dòng)詞：看起來(lái)…look+形容詞

11....isthebestplacetodo…是做…做好的地方

sb.is/arethefirsttodo

12.數(shù)詞：

(1)成百上千的hundredsofthousandsof成千上萬(wàn)millionsof數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)

threehundred/thousand/millionstudentsJ

hundreds/thousands/millionsofstudentsV

threehundred/thousand/millionofstudentsX

threehundreds/thousands/millionsstudentsX

(2)4--four14---fourteen40--forty

第4—fourth第14--fourteenth第40--fortieth第9—ninth

(3)A住的比B高/低…層Alives基數(shù)詞floorsabove/belowB

13.bedifferentfrom...與…不同thesameas…與...相同

14.befullof=befilledwith...充滿了…

e.g.Theroomisfullofpeople.=Theroomisfilledwithpeople.

15.hope：hopetodo

hopesbwill/cando

16.makeaphonecalltosb.給某人打電話ring/callsb.givesbaring/call

17.atthefootof...在…腳下

18.morethanenough...足夠多的…

19.invitesb.todo.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

Unit2Neighborhood

1.visit(v.)拜訪，參觀visitor(n.)參觀者，拜訪者

2.I'mafraidsb.willdo我恐怕...

beafraidofsth害怕…

beafraidtodo害怕做...

3.like用法：

(l)v.喜歡注意三單！

(2)介詞像.......belike/looklike看上去像…

e.g.findsomeonefixthingslikebrokenbicycles.

Tom,likehisfather,likes(like)football

4.…怎么樣?Whatis...like?

Whatdoes...looklike?

Howdoes...look?

5.help(v.)幫忙helpsb.withsth.

helpsb.dosth.

helpful(adj.)有幫助的behelpfultosb.對(duì).…有幫助

6.volunteer(n.)自愿者

(vt.)自愿做volunteertodosth.

7.problem問題haveproblemsdoingsth.做…有問題

solve/workoutproblems解決問題

answerthequestion回答問題

△problem:生活上的問題

△question：做的題目

8.Thereissomethingwrongwith...出了毛病,有問題

Somethingiswrongwith...

...isbroken.

...doesn'twork.

Thereisnothingwrongwith...Isthereanythingwrongwith...?

Whafswrongwith...?

9.讓某人做某事asksb.todotellsb.todomakesb.do

讓某人不做asksb.nottodotellsb.nottodomakesb.notdo

10.不定代詞：

人：someone,anyone,everyone,noone//somebody,anybody,everybody,nobody//none

物：something,anything,everything,nothing//none

(1)不定代詞當(dāng)做單數(shù)

(2)不定代詞+adj.somethingdifficult,someoneimportant,somethinginteresting

11.find用法：

(1)findsb.todo找某人去做…

(2)findsb.doing發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做…

(3)findit(is)+adj.+todo發(fā)現(xiàn)、覺得做.…很怎么樣。

12.上大學(xué)：gotocollege

13.樂于做…：bereadytodo

?樂于助人：bereadytohelpothers=behelpfultoothers

14.Youareluckytoliveinaneighborhoodlikethat.

=It'sluckyofyoutoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.

★luck(n.)運(yùn)氣lucky(adj.)幸運(yùn)的luckily(adv.)幸運(yùn)地

e.g.Goodlucktoyou.

Sheissolucky,becauseshegetsfullmarkseverytime.

Luckily,wedon'thaveanyhomeworkatweekends.

15.一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)：

r構(gòu)成：will+do//is/am/aregoingto+do

時(shí)間標(biāo)志：next?tomorrow-this?

in+時(shí)間段：...以后soon

《對(duì)將來(lái)時(shí)提問：Howsoon

therebe句型的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)：Therewillbesth.

Thereis/aregoingtobesth.

：條件狀語(yǔ)從句：fif,when,assoonas…(一...就)

t主將從現(xiàn)(主句將來(lái)時(shí)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))

☆I(lǐng)f的用法：如果(主將從現(xiàn))是否(根據(jù)句子確定時(shí)態(tài))

e.g.Idon'tknowif(是否)itrains(rain)tomorrow.

[f(如果)itrains(rain)tomorrow,Iwinstay(stay)athome.

16.等待某人做某事：waitforsb.todo

等待輪到某人做：waitforone'sturntodo

17.Tmsure+將來(lái)時(shí)句子

I'msureyouwillbegoodatit.

★besureofsth.對(duì)...有把握

★besuretodo一定會(huì)做....務(wù)必做...

18.sickv.s.ill

Tomissick=Tomisill.(解釋為生病的，放在be動(dòng)詞后,兩者可以互換)

Tomisasickboy.Tom是個(gè)生病的男孩。

Tomisanillboy.Tom是個(gè)邪惡的男孩。

19.information信息(不可數(shù))

X一條信息apieceofinformation

20.thesedays:用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

inthreedays:將來(lái)時(shí)

threedayslater:過去時(shí)

21.worry(vi.)擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂

★worryaboutsb./sth.=beworriedaboutsb./sth.

(vt.)使..…擔(dān)心，困擾...

★sth.worrysb.

Unit3WelcometoSunshineTown

1.nothing和none的區(qū)別

XIsthereanythinginthefridge?---Nothing.

Whafsinthefridge?---Nothing.

Isthereanymilkinthefridge?-None.

Howmanystudentsintheclassroom?--None.

★nothing沒有事物的存在none將定事物數(shù)量上的沒有。

2.beenoughforsth./beenoughtodosth.

beadj.enoughforsth./beadj.enoughtodosth.

3.takesb.to...帶某人去哪里

4.invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

5.prepareAforB為了B準(zhǔn)備A

prepareforB為了B準(zhǔn)備

6.rThereis/aresth.todo

XThereisalotofworktodo

JIhavealotofbookstoread

XItisagoodplacetogo

Thereis/areab.doing.

XThereare7studentshavingcats.

XThereisagirlcryinginthestreet.

XThereisawalletlyingontheground.(wallet擬人化)

7.also,too,either用法

★肯定句中的"也”用also,too★否定句中的"也”用either

XIcanswim.Shecanswim,too

Icanswim.Shecanalsoswim.★also放在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面

Ican'tswim.Shecan'tswim,either.

8.Ittakes(sb.)時(shí)間from---to???by???

=Itis時(shí)間from…toby

=Ittakes(sb.)時(shí)間togofromto

9.貴/便宜的用法：

★sth.is/areexpensivesth.is/arecheap

Thepriceof...ishighthepriceof...islow

io.buysth.forsb.

givesth.tosb.

11.befamousforSth.因?yàn)?.著名xChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall,

befamousasSth.作為...著名XLuXunisfamousasawriter.

12.lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望著做

13-★名詞所有格：

同(1)大多數(shù)有生命的名詞：'S

(2)以s結(jié)尾的有生命的名詞：，girls5names,students5books,Teachers5Day

(3)不以S結(jié)尾的有生命的名詞：'sChildren'sDay,People'sPark

(4)時(shí)間、距離、路程、國(guó)家等無(wú)生命的名詞：詁

XItisfiveminutes'walk/ride/drivefrommyhometotheschool.

learnmoreaboutChina'shistory

司無(wú)生命的名詞:AofBB的A

雙重所有格：名詞前面有a/an;數(shù)次；some/any/afew/this/that

afriendofminetwobooksofmyfather^thisideaofTom'ssomekeysofLucy?s

14.allover...遍及Xallovertheworld,alloverthecity,alloverChina

15.「hearsb.dosth.聽見某人做...（全過程）

J★常與often,like,always—般現(xiàn)在時(shí)間短語(yǔ)連用

[hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人正在做...（一部分）

★相同用法的詞：watch,see,feel,find,notice（注意）

XTomhearsusread(read)whenhepassesourclassroom,

liketohearyouplay(play)themusic.

^<Lilyoftenhearsthebirdssing(sing)inthetree.

Unit4

1.follow(vt.)跟隨?sb.

followingadj.接下來(lái)的，一下的the?day/information

2.path小路paths(復(fù)數(shù))goonatripto.......去...旅行

3.sureadj.肯定的，一定的

￡besuretodosth.一定會(huì)做...(Youaresuretopasstheexam.)

Xbesureofsth.對(duì)...有把握(Youaresureoftheexam.)

aLbesurethat+句子(Youaresurehewillpasstheexam.)

4.afraidadj.害怕的，嚇人的

￡beafraidof...害怕...(I'mafraidofsnakes.)

▲beafraidtodo.......不敢...(I'mafraidtoswim.)

￡beafraidthat+句子(I'mafraidthatshewillnotpasstheexam.)

1.I'mafraidso./I'mafraidnot.

5.到達(dá)...rgetto....(gettothepark)

，arriveat/in(arriveatthepark)in+大地方/at+小地方

Lreach.....(reachthepark)

令后面加here/there/home,前面不加介詞

gethere/there/home

arrivehere/there/home

reachhere/there/home

6.地點(diǎn)，方位的表示：

▲tothe~of=~of在...的哪一面

e.g.Thehospitalistothewestoftheschool.

=Thehospitaliswestoftheschool.

Xin：一地在另一地范圍里面to:兩地不接壤on:兩地接壤

e.g.Jiangsuisinthesouth-eastofChina.

JapanistotheeastofChina.

ShanghaiisontheeastofJiangsu.

7.lievi.r躺lie——lay-----lain-----lying

｛撒謊lie--lied--lied——lyinglietosb.對(duì)某人撒謊

n.謊言tellalietosb.

8.dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的dangern.危險(xiǎn)

safeadj.安全的safetyn.安全

>beindanger

>keepsb.outofdanger

>bringsb.tosafety

9.funn.快樂，愉快funnyadj.高興的，快樂的

iLIt's(great)funtodo.=doing...isfun

dhavefundoing.......

10.crossthebridge=walk/goacrossthebridge

passtheschool=walk/gopasttheschool

11.指路用語(yǔ)：祈使句+and/or+句子請(qǐng)注意什么時(shí)候用“，and”

XGostraighton/crossthebridge,andyouwillfind.......

▲walkstraightonuntilyougettothe.......

▲walkstraightontothe.......

XWalkalongtheroad.Tothe~of..youwillfind...

Xtothe?of..there'sa......./youwillfind.......

1.turnleft,andyouwillfind...tothe-of...

Xturnright/leftatthe~turning/crossing/trafficlights

turnright/leftinto...右/左轉(zhuǎn)進(jìn)入...

12.祈使句+and/or+句子=條件狀語(yǔ)從句

令Studyhardandyouwillbeatopstudent.

=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillbeastudent.（主將從現(xiàn)）

13.反義疑問句：三同一反：人稱相同、動(dòng)詞相同、時(shí)態(tài)相同、前肯后否，前否后肯。

，?動(dòng)詞

be動(dòng)詞Heisateacher,isn'the?

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Youcanswim,can'tyou?

行為動(dòng)詞--助動(dòng)詞Shegoestoworkbycar,doesn'tshe?

助動(dòng)詞---助動(dòng)詞Hewillhaveameeting,won'the?

therebe結(jié)構(gòu)用bethere

Therearealsobirds,aren'tthere?

祈使句：let's.??用shallwe，其余都用willyou

Closethedoor,willyou?

Let'sclosethedoor,willyou?

句子出現(xiàn)以下單詞是看成否定句，后半句就用肯定

hardly,seldom,never,few,little,too.,to,no,nobody,nothing,none

（Hecanhardlyliveon,canhe?

14.冠詞：

X不定冠詞：an/a

a"u"andan"s"ausefulbookauniversity（大學(xué)）

anumbrellaanunluckyperson

1.定冠詞：the

（1）一定要加the的情況：

a.特指（基本用法）theboyinbIack

b.雙方都知道的事物

c.上文提及過的

d.獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物

e.最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞、方位介詞前面

f.某人一家:the+姓氏s

g.the+adj.

h.普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞

i.江■河湖海、山脈

j.樂器前面

(2)一定不能加the的情況：

a.國(guó)家、人名前面

b.星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日前面

c.三餐、球類、學(xué)科前

d.By+交通工具

15.感嘆句：

1What+名詞短語(yǔ)+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))！

Whatatallboy(heis)!

Whattallboystheyare!]不能看到形容詞前面就加how,確認(rèn)是短語(yǔ)還

Whatgoodweatheritis!>是只有一^個(gè)形容詞?。?/p>

Whatexcitingnewsitis!J

1How+形容詞+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))！

Howtalltheboyis!

Howgoodtheweatheris!

Howexcitingthenewsis!

16.~later多久以后一般過去時(shí)態(tài)

in~多久以后將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)

17.Turnright/leftatthe數(shù)詞turning

=Takethe數(shù)詞turningontheright/left.

18.goonatreasurehunt尋寶

goona.

19.inthecornerof...內(nèi)部的角落inthecorneroftheclassroom

atthecomerof...外部的角落atthecornerofthestreet/road

20.plentyof+可數(shù)/不可數(shù)大量的..充足的....

21.邀請(qǐng)信的格式：

稱呼語(yǔ)，

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX(0^間、地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容)

Hereistheroute./NowI'lltellyouhowtogettomyhome./Thisistheway

to.......xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.

Ihopeyoucancome.Tmlookingforwardtoseeingyou.

Yours,

簽名

22.賓語(yǔ)從句注意點(diǎn)：從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序

Idon'tknowwhenwillhecome.(X)

Idon'tknowwhenhewillcome.(V)

Canyoutellmewhatishedoingnow?(X)

Canyoutellmewhatheisdoingnow?(V)

?問路句式：

Canyoutellmethewayto....?

Canyoutellmewhichisthewayto...?

Canyoutellmehowtogetto...?

CanyoutellmehowIcangetto...?

Canyoutellmewhere...is?

XUnit5

1.befullof...充滿了.(Theroomisfullofpeople.)

2.動(dòng)詞+ed/ingVed修飾人Ving修飾事情或者食物

▲amazing/amazed

Xexciting/excited

■￡interesting/interested例:

Xsurprising/surprised/1wassurprisedwhenIheardthesurprisingnews.

■Lboring/bored/Lilyfeltveryexcitedbytheexcitinginformation.

▲tiring/tired

Lmoving/moved

i￡frigntening/frightened

A.pleasing/pleased/pleasant

3.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.

XDosth.withsth.+adj./介詞短語(yǔ)伴隨狀語(yǔ)

/Peoplesneezewitheyesclosed.

/Theteachercameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.

iLdosth,withoutsth/doingsth

/Peoplecan*tlivewithoutair.

/Tomwenttoschoolwithouthavingclass.

4.havethesame+(age/colour/size/weight/style),as...

/Shehasthesameageasme.

/Thecoathasthesamestyleasmine.

5.birth(n.)出生atbirth在出生的時(shí)候

birthday生日

6.stoptodo停下來(lái)去做…/Youcanstoptohavearestifyouaretired.

stopdoing停止做…/Letsstophavingclassandhavearest.

7.倍數(shù)的表達(dá)：

ilAis...timesas形容詞原型asBA是B的...倍

Ais…times形容詞比較級(jí)thanBA比B大/小…倍

8.in/atthebackof...在…的背部

9.Somethingstrangehappenedthere.

▲不定代詞(something,someone;anything,anyone;everything;nothing等)當(dāng)單數(shù)

k不定代詞放形容詞前

io.asusual像往常一樣unusual不平常的usually副詞

11.hear用法

上聽見，聽到hearsbdosth.

hearsbdoingsth.

X聽說sb.hearthat+句子(1hearthatTomislateforschool.)

hearofsb.聽說某人

hearaboutsth.聽說過某事

上收到某人來(lái)信hearfromsb.=receive/getaletterfromsb.

12.回復(fù)某人replytosb.

對(duì)......感到陌生bestrangetosb./sth.Xstranger陌生人

把...忘在某處leavesth.+in/atpl.

13.Whathappened?

▲sth.happentosb.某人發(fā)生什么事(SomethingunluckyhappenedtoLily.)

入sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做......(Dolphinhappenedtomeetmeonherwayhome.)

14.searchthebushes

上尋找某物searchforsb./sth.對(duì)比：searchfortheboy尋找男孩

/searchforthelostboyintheforest.searchtheboy搜男孩的身

^searchtheforestforthelostboy

15.本單元語(yǔ)法：一般過去式

>變法：ca.直接加ed

b.以e結(jié)尾的，加d

yc.元音+輔音結(jié)尾，雙寫最后一個(gè)字母在加ed

d.輔音+y結(jié)尾，y變ied(cry—cried,carry—carried,study—studied)

'元音+y結(jié)尾，直接加ed(play—played,stay—stayed)

>什么時(shí)候用：

A.有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：~ago,justnow,yesterdaylast-,thenext-,~later

/Thenextday,foundthelittlecat.

/Tenminuteslater,Tomgavethecattotheanimalcenter.

/Intenminutes,Tomwillgivethecattotheanimalcanter.

B.過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,與often,always,sometimes,等連用

/Shea/wayswenttoschoolbybuslastyear.

/Danieloftensatbytheriveroneyewago.

C.同一句中前后謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)相同；問答時(shí)態(tài)相同

/Lucycame(come)tomeandchattedwithme.

——Whobrokemycup?

—Tomdid.

16.little/alittle+不可數(shù)名詞

few/afew+可數(shù)名詞

/Therewaslittlemilkinthefridge.Goandbuysomemore.

/Youdon'tneedtohurryup.Thereisalittletimeleft.

/Tomhasfewfriends,sohehastostayathomeatweekend.

17.形容詞&副詞

X形容詞怎么變副詞:

A.直接加Ly(careful—carefully;real-really)

B.輔音加y結(jié)尾，y變ily(happy一happily;healthy—healthily;easy—easily)

C.以叵|結(jié)尾的,去e加y(simple-simply;terrible-terribly;possible—posibly)

D.形容詞、副詞同體：(fast;hard;high;early;late)

E.特殊變形：(true—truly;full—fully)(good—well)

k什么時(shí)候用形容詞：

A.形容詞修飾名詞(atallgirl;arealstory;aluckydog)

B.形容詞修飾不定代詞，放在不定代詞后

(somethingstrange;someoneimportant;nothingunusual)

C.系動(dòng)詞后+形容詞(lookyoung;soundinteresting;tastesweet)

k什么時(shí)候用副詞：

A.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞(listencarefully;chathappily;workhard)

B.副詞修飾形容詞(reallyinteresting;reallysorry;quitehappy)

C.副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，放在句首

/Luckily,Ifoundmylostkey.

/Finally,theywonthematch.

/Suddenly,Tomlaughstohimself.

18.need用法：a.sb.needsth.(Ineedaknife.)

b.sb.needtodosth.sb.doesn't/don'tneedtodo

c.sb.needn'tdosth.(need當(dāng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用，一般用在否定句)

d.sth.needdoing某物需要被怎樣bikeneededfixing.)

19.keep用法：a.keepsb./sth.+adj.使某人、物怎樣

(keepyouwarm/cool;keeptheclassroomcleanandtidy)

b.keepdoing;keepsb.doing一直做.../讓某人一直做...

/Lilykeptsinging.

/Lilysmotherkepthersinging.莉莉的媽媽讓她一直唱歌

c.keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事

/Lilysmotherkeptherfromsinging.莉莉的媽媽不讓她唱歌

20.not...anymore=nomore不再...(nomore放在b。動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前)

1amnotachildanymore.-Iamnomoreachild.

Shewillnotbelieveyouanymore.二Shewillnomoretrustyou.

21.inuse處于使用中

/Thereare2000TVsinuse.

/Thetrainstationisinuse.

22.least最少的atleast至少little--less-—least

23.stopforsth.=stoptodosth.

/Let'sstopforarest,shallwe?

=Let'sstoptohavearest,shallwe?

/stopformeals=stoptohavemeals.

Unit6

1.outdoor戶外的indoor室內(nèi)的

2.hurryup!快一點(diǎn)

★Donthurry!

★hurrytosb/spl.匆忙敢去.......

★inahurry匆'忙的(gotoschoolinahurry)

★inahurrytodo...匆忙做.......(beinahurrytogotoschool)

3.heavy重的light輕的

4.carrysthforsb./buysth.forsb.

5.toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞(toomuchhomework)

動(dòng)詞+toomuch表示程度(playcomputergamestoomuch)

toomany+可數(shù)名詞

muchtoo+形容詞/副詞(muchtoodifficult/comfortable/quickly/slowly)

6.complaintosbaboutsth.向某人抱怨....

(Don'tcomplaintomeaboutthefood.)

7.gocamping/cycling/riding/skating

8.lookupandseeawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby

★lookup向上看，查(單詞)(lookupanewwordinadictionary)

★see/watch/hearsb.dosth.r(1)句中有often,sometimes,等時(shí)，用do

L(2)句中有l(wèi)ike時(shí)，用do(/liketohearyousing)

see/watch/hearsb.doingsth.「⑴句中有l(wèi)ook,listen,用doing

I(2)句中有atthatmoment,用doing

(Isawsomeonedancingatthatmoment.)

J(3)有canyouhear/watch/seesb.doing...?

9.takeawatchoutofitspocket

★takesth.outof把…從….拿出

10.falldown掉下

falloffsth,從.掉下來(lái)

(Shefelloffherbikeandhurtherself.)

11.Shefoundherselfaloneinalonglowhall.

★find用法(1)findsb/sth+adj.覺得/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/物怎樣

Ifoundtheboyclever./1foundtheroomempty.

(2)findit+adj.+todosth.

Lilyfounditinterestingtolearnhistory.

(3)find+that從句

IfoundthatEnglishisuseful.

★low:Thepriceof...islow/high.Sth.ischeap/expensive.

12.alone/lonely區(qū)別

★alone客觀上，獨(dú)自一人；lonely主觀上，孤獨(dú)的

Tomlivesalonebutheneverfeelslonely.

13.notice動(dòng)詞，注意至Unoticesth./noticesbdo/doingsth.

notice名詞，通告，布告

14.ononeside,ontheotherside在一邊，在另一邊

★oneis...theotheris...

15.gothrough穿過..

★through穿過…throughthewindow/forest/tunnel隧道/thecity

16.surprise用法：

(1)動(dòng)詞：使……驚訝

Theinformationsurprisedmealot.

(2)名詞：驚訝insurprise驚訝地toone'ssurprise

surprised形容詞：驚訝的makesb.feelsurprised.

17.makeabirdoutofwood

★makeAoutofB=useBtomakeA用…制造...

18.一段時(shí)間：period朝代：dynasty世紀(jì)：century省份：province

19.be+adj.enough+(forsb.)todo(某人)足夠怎樣去做..

*Alicewassmallenoughtogothroughthedoor.

寵ItisdifficultforTomtoworkouttheproblem.

beso+adj.+that從句

*Alicewassosmallthatshecouldgothroughthedoor.

*TheproblemissodifficultthatTomcan'tworkitout.

betoo+adj.(forsb.)+todo太...而不能....

*Alicewastoobigtogothroughthedoor.

*ItistoodifficultforTomtoworkout.

小男孩太小不能照顧自己：

Thelittleboyistooyoungtolookafterhimself.

Thelittleboyisnotoldenoughtolookafterhimself.

Thelittleboyissoyoungthathecan'tlookafterhimself.

20.決定做某事：decidetodosth.decision名詞：決定makeadecision

21.做某事失敗了：failtodosth.failure名詞：失敗

failintheexam考試失敗

Unit7

1.ability可數(shù)名詞：能力

able形容詞：有能力的unable:沒有能力的

★can=beableto=havetheabilitytodo...

Hecanswim.=Heisabletoswim.=Hehastheabilitytoswim.

2.believeitornot.信不信由你。

3.lookout!=becareful當(dāng)心！

★當(dāng)心別做…becarefulnottodo

4.giveaseattosb.給???讓座

cleanup…清潔…

anoldpeople'shome老人院

5.raisemoneyfor...

collectsth.for...

6.sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.send過去式sent

7.be+adj.+enough+todo

★enough用法：enough+名詞形容詞+enough

enoughmoney/time/fruit/firemen

important/difficult/comfortable/famousenough

8.savehisneighbourfromafire

★savesb.from...把某人從…救出來(lái)saveone'slife

★savetime/money省錢、時(shí)間

9.Herleftlegwasbadlyhurt

★badly副詞:嚴(yán)重地比較級(jí)worse最高級(jí)worst

★hurt形容詞：受傷的sth/sb.behurt

動(dòng)詞：使...受傷Lilyhurtherarms.

ThefirehurtLily.

10.pour...over...才巴...倒在...上pourwateroverhisclothes.

11.protectsb.保護(hù)…protectsb.fromsth.保護(hù)某人免遭…

12.helpsb.out幫助某人走出困境

helpsb.withsth.

helpsb.dosth.

13.putout撲滅...puton穿上putoff推遲putaway整理

14.burn燒傷burn-—burnt---burnt

15.atthatmoment：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)atthemoment:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

16.keepsth.awayfrom...使某物遠(yuǎn)離..…

★keep(sb./sth.)+adj.keepwarm/clean/fresh

keepyouwarm/keeptheclassroomclean

★keep(sb./sth.)+doingkeepgoing/running/reading

keepyourunning/keepthefireburning

★keepsb.awayfromsth.keepourselvesawayfromdanger/fire/water

★keepsb.fromdoing阻止某人做…=stopsb.fromdoing...

17.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞小結(jié)：

★情態(tài)動(dòng)詞包括：can/could;may/might;will/would;shall/should;must;等等

當(dāng)表示推測(cè)，解釋為“可能”時(shí)，過去式比原型可能性低

當(dāng)表示請(qǐng)求，解釋為“可不可以”，過去式比原型委婉

★can/could表示能力：會(huì)…may不能表示能力

★can/could表示請(qǐng)求，無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)之分，could比can委婉；may也可表示請(qǐng)求

---Can/CouldIsmokehere?---MayIsmokehere?

---Yes,youcan.---Yes,youmay.

No,youcan't.(回答只能用can)No.youcan't/mustn't.

No,you'dbetternot.

18.感嘆句：略（之前以整理過）

19.leavesth.at/in+地點(diǎn)把.忘在（忘在哪里決不能用forget!）

20.take/bringsth.withsb.隨身攜帶.

21.do/tryone'sbesttodo盡力做某事

22.attheageof...在多大的時(shí)候=whensb.is....

23.recommendsb.for....award推薦某人獲…?獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)

recommendsb.