2024年中考押題預(yù)測(cè)卷1（深圳卷）（全解全析）

絕密★啟用前

2024年中考押題預(yù)測(cè)卷01【深圳卷】

英語(yǔ)

（筆試滿分75分，考試時(shí)間70分鐘）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，請(qǐng)將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和學(xué)校用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上，并將條形

碼粘貼好。

2.全卷滿分75分?？荚嚂r(shí)間70分鐘。

3.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上相應(yīng)題目答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)框涂黑。如需改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答非選擇題時(shí)，用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題

卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在本試卷或草稿紙上，其答案一律無(wú)效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。

第一部分選擇題（50分）

I.完形填空（10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡

上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）

Itwasarainy,windyOctoberafternoon.Garthstoodoutsidehishousewithawidesmile.Thiswas]

weatherfortestinghisnewinvention-UmbrellaHat.Hecouldhardlywaittoseewhetheritcouldkeeptherainoff.

Hecarefullyplacedthehatonhisheadandstartedwalking2alongthestreet.Itworked!

Suddenly,threeboysinhisneighborhoodappearedand3him.Todd,thebiggestone,pulledhis

UmbrellaHatoffhishead.

“What飛THIS?”heasked.

"It'sanUmbrellaHat.Youcanwearitonrainydaysand...^^Garthsaid.

Theboyslaughed,“Willanyonewearthatstupidthing?^^Toddthrewthehatontothegroundandtheyranoff.

GarthpickeduphisUmbrellaHatfromthegroundintears."MaybeToddwas4...inreality,whowould

everneedhisinvention?^^Heloweredhisheadandthoughttohimself.

Suddenlyhe5andsawaladylookingathim."IwasjustleavingmyhousewhenIsawyouandthose

boys.Areyouokay?”

Thenshesawthe6UmbrellaHatandasked,“Er…whafsthat?”

"It'smyUmbrellaHat.Ithoughtofitandmadeitmyself...answeredGarth.

“Whatacreativemindyouhave!Don'teverletstupidboysputyoudown!Keepinventingandonedayyouwill

7somethingreallygreat!9,saidthelady.

“Andyouhavegivenmeawonderfulidea/shecontinued,C4Ihaveagadget（小器具）shop——Gadgets4U——and

rdliketoholda8tofindthebestyounggadgetinventorinourtown.Iwilldisplay（展示）threebest

inventionsinmyshop.Tmsureyouwillhavea（n）9ofwinningaprize.^^

Garthwasvery10.Gadgets4Uwasoneofhisfavoriteplacesandthethoughtofhavinghisinvention

displayedinthatwonderfulplacewastooexcitingforwords.Hesuddenlyfeltmuchbetterandcouldalreadyfeellots

ofnewideascomingout,waitingtospringintolife!

1.A.coldB.perfectC.strangeD.changeable

2.A.heavilyB.madlyC.thankfullyD.purposefully

3.A.guidedB.praisedC.stoppedD.refused

4.A.rightB.angryC.politeD.silly

5.A.cameupB.gaveupC.lookedupD.showedup

6.A.uglyB.oldC.brokenD.tiny

7.A.showB.meetC.planD.create

8.A.partyB.meetingC.conversationD.competition

9.A.choiceB.chanceC.excuseD.experience

10.A.surprisedB.boredC.relaxedD.worried

【答案】l.B2.D3.C4.A5.C6,C7.D8.D9.B10.A

【解析】本文主要介紹了Garth發(fā)明了一個(gè)雨傘帽，但是三個(gè)男孩嘲笑他的發(fā)明，他感到很沮喪，但是一個(gè)

女士鼓勵(lì)了他，他又重新燃?xì)饬讼Ｍ?。這故事告訴我們，多給人鼓勵(lì)，正能量的激勵(lì)更能讓人成功。

1.句意：這是測(cè)試他的新發(fā)明雨傘帽的最佳天氣。

cold冷的；perfect完美的；strange奇怪的；changeable多變的。根據(jù)“Itwasarainy”可知下雨的天氣測(cè)試雨

傘帽是完美的。故選B。

2.句意：他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在頭上，開(kāi)始有目的地沿著街道走。

heavily重重地；madly生氣地；thankfully感激地；purposefully有意地。根據(jù)"alongthestreet”可知他帶著雨

傘帽在雨中行走是為了測(cè)試，所以是有目的的。故選D。

3.句意：突然，他附近的三個(gè)男孩出現(xiàn)并攔住了他。

guided指導(dǎo)；praised表?yè)P(yáng)；stopped阻止，阻攔；refused拒絕。根據(jù)"threeboysinhisneighborhoodappearedand”

可知是攔住他和他說(shuō)話。故選C。

4.句意:也許Todd是對(duì)的。

right正確的；angry生氣的；polite禮貌的；silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)“whowouldeverneedhisinvention”可知他現(xiàn)

在也認(rèn)為T(mén)odd也許是對(duì)的。故選A。

5.句意：突然，他抬起頭來(lái)，看到一位女士在看著他。

cameup走上前；gaveup放棄；lookedup向上看；showedup現(xiàn)身。根據(jù)"sawaladylookingathim”可矢口是

抬起頭看到了一位女士。故選C。

6.句意：然后她看到那頂破傘帽。

ugly丑陋的；old老的；broken破的；tiny小的。根據(jù)"Toddthrewthehatontotheground”可知Todd把雨傘

帽從他頭上拿下來(lái)，摔到了地上，所以這個(gè)帽子壞了。故選C。

7.句意：繼續(xù)發(fā)明，總有一天你會(huì)創(chuàng)造出真正偉大的東西！

show展示；meet遇見(jiàn)；plan計(jì)戈！J；create倉(cāng)U造。根據(jù)“Keepinventingandonedayyouwill”可知是繼續(xù)發(fā)明，

會(huì)創(chuàng)造出好東西。故選D。

8.句意：我想舉辦一場(chǎng)比賽，尋找我們鎮(zhèn)上最優(yōu)秀的年輕小工具發(fā)明者。

party聚會(huì)；meeting會(huì)議；conversation交談；competition比賽。根據(jù)“findthebestyounggadgetinventorinour

town”可知要找到最優(yōu)秀的發(fā)明者，所以要舉辦比賽。故選D。

9.句意：我相信你會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)獲獎(jiǎng)的。

choice選擇；chance機(jī)會(huì)；excuse借口；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)"ofwinningaprize”可知是有機(jī)會(huì)獲獎(jiǎng)。故選

Bo

10.句意:Garth非常吃驚。

surprised吃驚的；bored無(wú)聊的；relaxed放松的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)"Gadgets4Uwasoneofhisfavoriteplaces^^

可知這個(gè)地方是他最喜歡的地方之一，所以當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到這個(gè)店的老板說(shuō)他有機(jī)會(huì)獲獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，他感到很驚訝。故

選Ao

n閱讀理解（40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選山最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母

編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題，每小題2分）

A

Thiswinter,HarbininHeilongjiangprovincehasbecomeaverypopularplacefortourists.Peoplefromallover

Chinaarecomingtovisitit.

OnlinepromotionhasplayedanimportantroleinthetourismattractionofHarbin.ApopularsayingonSina

Weibothatmanypeopleareattractedtois:"It'snotthattheycan'taffordtogotoNorthernEurope,butthatHarbin

ismorevalueformoney.nHowever,ThetruereasoniswhatthepeopleinHarbinhavedoneforthetourists

AftertheovercrowdingproblemtookplaceontheopeningdayoftheHarbinIceandSnowWorld,theHarbin

BureauofCultureandTourismrequestedimprovement.Theparkquicklyapologizesandrefunds（退款）.Thelocal

restauranthasadjustedtheirservingstyleoffrozenpearstosuitvisitorsfromSouthernChina,showcasingcareful

servicebasedontheirneeds.Thisway,combinedwithresidentsprovidingfreerideservicestotourists,reflectsthe

effortsofthepeopleofHarbintoleaveapositiveimpressiononalltourists

FollowingHarbin'slead,manyChinesecitieshavetakenaseriesofmeasurestopromotewintertourism,

formingacompetitive""involution（內(nèi)卷）“toattracttourists.Althoughregionalcompetitionisunderstandable,

therehavealsobeensomemistakesinthisprocess.

Forexample,twoactorswerehired,onefemaleandonemale,toplaythefemalecharacter"Daji"inInvestiture

oftheGods（《封神演義》）andinteractwithtouristsinYuntaiMountaininHenanprovince.Peopleseethemhaving

physicalcontact,suchaskissingvisitors*handsandtouchingtheirfaces.Thiswasn'tagoodwaytoshowChinese

culture.

Atthesametime,competitionamongpeershasmadeeditorsfromvariousculturalandtourismsocialmedia

regionstomakeextraefforts.Forexample,theShaanxiaccountcontinuedtoreleasevideostocompeteevenafter2

am.

Whatistrulyimportantisnotjustfollowingtrendsandpostingslogansonline,butdevelopinginterestinglocal

attractionsbasedontourismresources.Thismeanshavingniceplacestovisit,goodhotels,easytravel,andtasty

food.Doingthesethingswelliswhatreallymakesatripmemorableandhelpstheplacegetmorevisitors.

11.WhatdoesthepopularsayingonSinaWeibosuggestaboutHarbin?

A.HarbinismoreexpensivethanNorthernEurope.

B.HarbinisnotasgoodasNorthernEurope.

C.PeoplepreferHarbinoverNorthernEuropebecauseitoffersbettervalueformoney.

D.PeoplecannotaffordtovisitNorthernEurope.

12.HowdidtheHarbinBureauofCultureandTourismrespondtotheovercrowdingproblem?

A.ByclosingtheHarbinIceandSnowWorldpermanently.

B.Byignoringtheproblem.

C.Byrequestingimprovementsandofferingrefunds.

D.BypromotingHarbinmoreaggressivelyonline.

13.WhydomanyChinesecitiesfollowHarbinandtrytopromotewintertourism?

A.TheywanttocopyHarbin'ssuccessinattractingtouristswithonlinepromotions.

B.BecausetheywanttosolvetheproblemofovercrowdinginHarbin

C.TheyaretryingtopromoteHarbinculturebyhiringactorstointeractwithtourists.

D.Theyhopetoprovidetouristswithamoreauthentic（真實(shí)的）Chineseculture.

14.Whatisthemostimportantaspectofmakingtravelunforgettableaccordingtothearticle?

A.Followingtrendsandpostingslogansonline.

B.Developinginterestinglocalattractionsbasedontourismresources.

C.Havingcompetitionsamongdifferentculturalandtourismsocialmedia.

D.Hiringactorsforinteractiveeventswithtourists.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A.HarbinisthemostimportantcitywhichisworthvisitinginChina.

B.Onlinepromotionsarethemostimportantaspectofattractingtourists.

C.Localattractionsandgoodservicesarekeytosuccessfultourismpromotions.

D.Chinesecitiesshouldavoidanyformofcompetitionintourism.

【答案】CCABC

【解析】黑龍江哈爾濱通過(guò)在線推廣等努力受游客青睞，全國(guó)城市效仿促進(jìn)冬季旅游，但需關(guān)注地方特色

發(fā)展。

11.C.這個(gè)受歡迎的說(shuō)法暗示人們不是因?yàn)槌袚?dān)不起去北歐旅游的費(fèi)用，而是因?yàn)楣枮I提供更高的性價(jià)

比，所以人們更傾向于去哈爾濱旅游。

12.C.面對(duì)開(kāi)幕日的擁擠問(wèn)題，哈爾濱文化和旅游局要求進(jìn)行改進(jìn)并提供退款，顯示出對(duì)問(wèn)題的積極應(yīng)對(duì)態(tài)

度。

13A文章指出，哈爾濱的冬季旅游受到人們的歡迎，部分原因是在線推廣起到了重要作用。其他中國(guó)城市

也因此采取了一系列措施來(lái)推廣冬季旅游，形成了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的“內(nèi)卷”，以吸引游客。這表明，這些城市希望

模仿哈爾濱成功吸引游客的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，其中在線推廣是關(guān)鍵策略之一。因此，A選項(xiàng)“他們想復(fù)制哈爾濱通過(guò)

在線推廣吸引游客的成功”是正確的。B選項(xiàng)不正確，因?yàn)槲恼聸](méi)有提及其他城市是為了解決哈爾濱擁擠

問(wèn)題而采取措施。C選項(xiàng)也不正確。D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)闆](méi)有提及其他城市采取措施是為了向游客提供更真實(shí)

的中國(guó)文化展示。

14.B.文章指出，真正重要的不是跟隨潮流和在線發(fā)表口號(hào)，而是基于旅游資源開(kāi)發(fā)有趣的本地景點(diǎn)。這意

味著擁有值得參觀的地方、好的酒店、便利的旅行方式和美味的食物。做好這些事情才是真正讓一次旅行

變得難忘并幫助目的地吸引更多游客的關(guān)鍵。

15C.文章的主旨強(qiáng)調(diào)，真正重要的不僅僅是跟風(fēng)發(fā)布口號(hào)，而是基于旅游資源發(fā)展有趣的當(dāng)?shù)鼐包c(diǎn)，提供

好的住宿、便捷的旅行和美食。這才是真正使一次旅行難忘并幫助目的地吸引更多游客的關(guān)鍵。因此，C選

項(xiàng)”當(dāng)?shù)鼐包c(diǎn)和良好的服務(wù)是成功旅游推廣的關(guān)鍵”反映了文章的中心思想。

B

Isentamessagetomysisterat12:30p.m.duringmylunchtoaskheraboutmyfather^progress.Hewas

havinghissecondkneesurgery（手術(shù)）andmyexpectationswerethesameasthelastsuccessfulsurgery.My

brotherpickedmeupfromschoolandweheadedforthehospital.

★,myfirstquestionwas“Howishedoing?”.Myfatherwasconnectedtoabreathingmachineandhisface

wasswollen（月中）.ItriedmybestnottocrybecauseIwassupposedtoexplaintohimwhatwashappeningasthe

nursesdidnotspeakSpanish.Ihadneverseenmyfatherthisway.Helookedsoweakanddifferentfromthestrong

manIknew.Iaskedhimhowhewasfeelingandhesaidhewasfine.IreturnedtothehallandIrealizedthatmy

hero,bestfriend,andlovedoneinlifewasinadangerousstateandatthatpointanythingcouldhappen.

IrecalledwhathappenedwhenIwasachild.'Tmgoingtothestore.^^healwayssaid.Ofcoursethatwasmy

reasontofollowhim.Wewouldwalktothecar,andsometimesifIwaslucky,Iwasabletositinthefrontseat.We

wouldarriveatthestoreandhealwayssaid,"GetwhateveryouwantandsomethingforAna.^^Anaismysister.My

dadandIwerebestfriends.Henevershowedpreferencewithhischildren,butIjustalwayshappenedtofollow

him.ItwasokayformetocrywhenIwantedsomethingbecauseIwashisyoungestgirlandhecouldn'tsaynoto

me.

Myfatherspenthiswholelifegivingusthebest.Growingupdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatonemustkeep

oneselfawayfromhisparentsbecauseitischildish.Itistimetotakeactionandvaluethefeelingsbecauseitisthe

rightthingtodo.Lifegivesuschancestovaluewhatisthemostimportantinlife.

16.Howwasthewriter'sfatherwhenshesawhimatthehospital?

A.Hewasbadlyweak.B.Hewasnotabletospeak.

C.Hewasworriedabouthislife.D.Hewasstillhealthyandstrong.

17.Howdidthewriterfeelafterknowingherfather'ssituation?

A.Safe.B.Hurt.C.Anxious.D.Relaxed.

18.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?

A.WhenIwasachildB.WhenIwenttothestore

C.WhenIarrivedatthehospitalD.WhenIreturnedbacktomyhome

19.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter'schildhood?

A.Herfatherlikesherthemost.

B.Shewasneverrefusedbyherfather.

C.Shedidn'tlikeherfamilyandleftveryearly.

D.Shefollowedherfatheralotwhenshewasachild.

20.Thepassagemainlywantstotellusto.

A.growupindependentlyB.valuethemostimportantinlife

C.askforeverythingwelikeD.careaboutourparents5health

【答案】16.A17.C18.C19.D20.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者在醫(yī)院看望病重的父親時(shí)回憶起與父親的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴，感悟到要珍惜生命中最重要

的東西。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helookedsoweakanddifferentfh）mthestrongmanIknew.“可知，作者的父親看起來(lái)

非常虛弱。故選A。

17.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ItriedmybestnottocrybecauseIwassupposedtoexplaintohimwhatwashappeningas

thenursesdidnotspeakSpanish.”和力returnedtothehallandIrealizedthatmyhero,bestfriend,andlovedonein

lifewasinadangerousstateandatthatpointanythingcouldhappen,”可知，作者得知父親的狀況應(yīng)是很擔(dān)憂的。

故選C。

18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“myfirstquestionwas,Howishedoing??！笨芍?，作者的第一個(gè)問(wèn)題就是詢問(wèn)父親的狀

況，應(yīng)該是在作者到達(dá)醫(yī)院的時(shí)候。故選C。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Henevershowedpreferencewithhischildren,butIjustalwayshappenedtofollow

可知，作者從小總是跟著她的父親。故選D。

20.主旨大意題。本文講述了作者在醫(yī)院看望病重的父親時(shí)回憶起與父親的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴，感悟到要珍惜生命中

最重要的東西。故選B。

C

Itmightsoundlikemagic,butinFebruary,aparalyzed（癱瘓的）patientwasabletodrinkwateronhisownby

controllingaspecialglovewithhisbrain.Theglovethenactedashishand.Thiswasasuccessinbrain-machine

interface（BMI,腦機(jī)接口）technologymadebyateamofChinesescientistsanddoctors.

BMIreferstocreatingaconnectionbetweenthehumanbrainandexternaldevices（外部設(shè)備），making

communicationbetweenthebrainandcomputers.Forparalyzedpeople,BMIcanallowthemtomoveanddo

simplethingsbythemselves.

OnOct24,2023,theteamputaBMIchip（芯片）inthepatient5shead.Thechipcanreceiveneuralsignals（神

經(jīng)信號(hào)）fromthebrain.

Afterthreemonthsofhomerecovery（康復(fù)）training,thepatientcannowusehisbrainsignalstocontrola

specialglovepoweredbyairpressure.Thishelpshimdothingslikedrinkingwaterindependently.

BMItechnologyusuallymeansputtingchipsdirectlyontothepatienfsbrain.However,thisprojectis

minimallyinvasive（微倉(cāng)U的），makingsurethepatienfsbrainisnotharmed.Soitisanimportantbreakthrough.It

alsousesawirelesspowersupply（無(wú)線電源），sotheimplanted（植入的）devicedoesn'tneedabattery（電池）.

LiYuanningfromShanghaiTechUniversitytoldCCTVNewsthatBMIisnowmainlyusedinthemedical

fieldtoimprovethelivesofpeoplewithbrain-relatedproblemsorspeechdifficulties.

InChina,BMItechnologyisstillintheearlystagesofresearch,withnoproductsonthemarketyet.Some

peopleareworriedthattestsmayinfluencepatients9independenceandevenwhotheyare.Ethicalconcerns（倫理

問(wèn)題）relatedtoBMIalsoneedtobeaddressed.Theseincludewhetherthepatienthasaclearunderstandingof

whatisgoingonwhentheyagreetotakepartinthetest.

21.WhatisChina'srecentsuccessinBMI?

A.ABMIchipwassuccessfullyputintoapatient'sbrain.

B.BMIhelpedaparalyzedpatientdrinkwateronhisown.

C.AparalyzedpatientcanmovefreelywithaBMIchip.

D.Aparalyzedpatientcancommunicatewithcomputers.

22.Whatistheexternaldeviceintherecentexperiment?

A.ABMIchip.B.Aneuralsignal.C.Thebrain.D.Anairpressure-poweredglove.

23.Whatdoes"breakthrough“meaninParagraph5?

A.mistakeB.achievementC.experimentD.creation

24.WhatistheadvantageofthenewBMItechnology?

A.Itdoesn'tharmpatients5brains.B.Itdoesn'tneedanypower.

C.Itunderstandspatients5needscorrectly.D.Ithelpspeopleimprovetheirspeechskills.

25.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.ManypeopleareagainstBMItechnology.

B.ThetestsofBMIareathighriskoffailure.

C.BMItechnologyiswidelyusedinthemedicalfield.

D.BMItechnologyisstillunderdevelopment.

【答案】BDBAD

【解析】2023年2月，中國(guó)科學(xué)家和醫(yī)生的團(tuán)隊(duì)通過(guò)腦機(jī)接口技術(shù)成功讓一位癱瘓患者通過(guò)大腦控制特殊

手套自主喝水，這一突破性成就標(biāo)志著該技術(shù)在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用邁出重要一步。

21B。文章中提到了一位癱瘓的患者通過(guò)控制一個(gè)特殊的手套（由大腦控制）來(lái)自己喝水，這表明BMI幫

助了癱瘓患者自己喝水。

22.D。文章描述的外部設(shè)備是一個(gè)由空氣壓力驅(qū)動(dòng)的手套，該手套充當(dāng)了患者的手。

23.B。在這里，“breakthrough”指的是一個(gè)重大的成就，即通過(guò)微創(chuàng)方式將BMI芯片置入患者大腦，這種技

術(shù)不會(huì)損害患者的大腦。

24.Ao文章指出，這種新的BMI技術(shù)是微創(chuàng)的，確保不會(huì)傷害患者的大腦，這是其主要優(yōu)勢(shì)。

24.D。文章最后提到，中國(guó)的BMI技術(shù)仍處于研究初期，尚無(wú)市場(chǎng)上的產(chǎn)品，說(shuō)明BMI技術(shù)還在開(kāi)發(fā)中。

第二節(jié)短文填空

以下是一則短文，請(qǐng)閱讀短文，并從下列六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。

并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共5小題，每小題1分）

ManypeoplemayfeeltiredandupseteveryMondaysinceitisthefirstdayofweekdays.26

Makealistofwhatyouwanttodo

Insteadoffocusingonthedifficulttasksthatareaheadofyou,thinkaboutallthegoodtocome.27A

goodplacetostartistothinkofonethingyouareexcitedabout.Forexample,simplethingsthatcancheeryouuplike

meetingafriendforcoffee.

MakesureofenoughsleeponSundayevenings

28Poorsleepcancausestress（壓力），whilehealthysleepcancheeryouup.So,ifyoufindyourselfa

littlemoreannoyedthannormal,sleepmaybetheanswer.Takeashortbreakorgettobedearlier.Ifsworthdoingthis

onSundaytoavoidfeelingtiredonMondaymorning.

Wearwhatyoulike

Don'tunderestimate（低估）thepowerofyourclothes.29Theysuggestweshouldputonclothesthat

canbringushappiness.Inshort,Mondayisthebestdayforyoutowearwhatmakesyoufeelgreat.

Arrange（安排）somethingrelaxingforyourself

Afteraweekendoffun,itmightbebesttokeepMonday'sschedulealittlelighterthanotherdays.30

ItmeansthatinsteadoffacingthemostdifficulttasksonMonday,youcanputtimeintosomeeasiertasks.Putting

lessstressonyourselfisagoodwaytodealwiththeMondayblues.

A.Sleephasagreateffectonyourmood（情緒）.

B.Thisdoesn'tmeansittingaroundanddoingnothing.

C.HerearesometipstohelpyoufeelbetteronMonday.

D.Herearesomewaystohelpyougetenoughsleepduringtheweekend.

EMakealistbywritingoutsomethingsthatyouarelookingforwardto.

F.Infact,scientiststhinkthereisastrongconnectionbetweenclothingandthemood.

［答案】26.C27.E28.A29.F30.B

【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了一些在周一讓自己感覺(jué)良好的建議。

26.根據(jù)上文“ManypeoplemayfeeltiredandupseteveryMondaysinceitisthefirstdayofweekdays.”和下文可

知，上文表示由于每周一是工作日的第一天，許多人可能會(huì)感到疲憊和沮喪，且下文是一些建議，可推測(cè)

空處應(yīng)是關(guān)于幫助人們?cè)谥芤桓械讲荒敲蠢鄣慕ㄗh的語(yǔ)句，C選項(xiàng)“這里有一些建議可以幫助你在周一感覺(jué)

更好?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。

27.根據(jù)上文“Makealistofwhatyouwanttodo"和"Insteadoffocusingonthedifficulttasksthatareaheadofyou,

thinkaboutallthegoodtocome.”可知，上文小標(biāo)題是列出你想做的事情，且開(kāi)頭表示不要把注意力集中在你

面前的困難任務(wù)上，想想接下來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的一切好事，可推測(cè)空處應(yīng)是關(guān)于想好事的方法的語(yǔ)句，且與列清

單有關(guān)，E選項(xiàng)“寫(xiě)下一些你期待的事情，列出一個(gè)清單?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。

28.根據(jù)下文“Poorsleepcancausestress,whilehealthysleepcancheeryouup.”可知，下文表示睡眠不足會(huì)導(dǎo)致

壓力，而健康的睡眠可以讓你振作起來(lái)，可推測(cè)空處應(yīng)是關(guān)于睡眠與情緒的關(guān)系的語(yǔ)句，A選項(xiàng)“睡眠對(duì)你

的情緒有很大影響?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。

29.根據(jù)上文"Don'tunderestimatethepowerofyourclothes."和下文"Theysuggestweshouldputonclothesthat

canbringushappiness.”可知，上文表示不要低估衣服的力量，下文建議我們應(yīng)該穿上能給我們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)的衣

服，可推測(cè)空處應(yīng)是關(guān)于衣服與心情的關(guān)系的語(yǔ)句，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為服裝和情緒之間存在著密

切的聯(lián)系?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。

30才艮據(jù)上文“Afteraweekendoffun,itmightbebesttokeepMonday'sschedulealittlelighterthanotherdays.”

和下文“ItmeansthatinsteadoffacingthemostdifficulttasksonMonday,youcanputtimeintosomeeasier

tasks.”可知，上文表示在度過(guò)了一個(gè)有趣的周末之后，周一的日程安排最好比其他日子稍微輕松一點(diǎn)，下文

表示讓周一的安排更輕松意味著你可以將時(shí)間花在一些更簡(jiǎn)單的任務(wù)上，而不是在周一面對(duì)最困難的任務(wù)，

可推測(cè)空處應(yīng)是介紹周一的日程安排，B選項(xiàng)“這并不意味著無(wú)所事事?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。

第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1分）

下面的材料A-F分別是六所英語(yǔ)學(xué)校的信息。請(qǐng)根據(jù)五位同學(xué)的情況介紹，幫助他們選擇適合的學(xué)校。

31.Pablois14.HeA.EnsmoreSchoolisopenthroughouttheyearandofferscoursesatall

doesn'twanttostaywithafamilylevels.Itorganizesweekendactivitiesandasportsprogrammeduringthe

andhewouldliketodoasmuchsummer.Studentsstaywithlocalfamiliesandhavealltheirmealswiththem

sportaspossible.exceptweekdayluncheswhichareprovidedbytheschool.

32.JuliusisstudyingB.Queen9sSchoolisabeautifuloldhouseontheedgeofthecity.Thereare

drama（戲居U）andwouldlikeaspecialbusinessclassestopreparestudentsforworkinginan

coursewhichwilldevelopthisEnglish-speakingworkenvironment.Studentsgettogetherintheevenings

interestandallowhimtospendtimeforactivities.Alllevelsarewelcome.

withEnglishpeopleatweekends.C.MiltonSchoolisamodernschool.Eachdaystudentscombinelanguage

33..Rosawouldliketolessonswithsportandculturalvisitstonearbyplacesofinterest.Theschool

staywithafamilysoshecanisinthecountrysidebuthasitsowntransport.Allstudentssharestudy

practicespeakingEnglish.Atthebedrooms.

sametime,shewantstotakepartinD.GardenSchoolisforchildrenunder7.Thelessonsareinterestingandit

organizedactivitiesatweekends.offersavarietyofsummercoursesinsomefantasticplaceseachyear.It

34.Ahmedwouldlikeaprovideshighqualityearlychildhoodeducation.

schoolwherehecanhaveprivateE.InternationalSchooloffersallstudentssinglestudy-bedroomswithinthe

lessonswithoutpayinganythingschool.Specialattentionispaidtoeachstudent'sprogressandextra

extra.individual（單獨(dú)的）lessonsareincludedinastudenfsprogramme.Alllevels

35.Karidoesn'tmindareaccepted.

whichschoolshegoestosolongasF.GroveSchoolisamodemlanguageschoolofferingcoursesforpeople

itpreparesherforpracticaluseofwithspecialinterestsinhistory,music,theatreandliterature（文學(xué)）.Small

Englishinafuturejobsituation.classesplusafullsocialprogrammeduringtheweekareprovided.Students

staywithselectedfamiliesandareexpectedtotakepartinfamilylifeat

weekends.

【答案】31.C32.F33.A34.E35.B

【解析】本文要求根據(jù)五位同學(xué)的情況介紹，幫助他們選擇適合的學(xué)校。

31.根據(jù)“Pablois14.Hedoesn'twanttostaywithafamilyandhewouldliketodoasmuchsportaspossible.“可

知，Pablo不想和家人待在一起，他想做盡可能多的運(yùn)動(dòng)，C選項(xiàng)“彌爾頓學(xué)校是一所現(xiàn)代學(xué)校。每天，學(xué)生

們將語(yǔ)言課程與體育和文化參觀結(jié)合在一起，參觀附近的名勝古跡。這所學(xué)校在鄉(xiāng)下，但有自己的交通工

具。所有學(xué)生共用自習(xí)臥室?！狈?。故選C。

32.根據(jù)"Juliusisstudyingdrama（戲居U）andwouldlikeacoursewhichwilldevelopthisinterestandallowhimto

spendtimewithEnglishpeopleatweekends.”可知，Julius正在學(xué)習(xí)戲劇，希望有一門(mén)課程能培養(yǎng)他的興趣，

讓他在周末有時(shí)間和英國(guó)人在一起，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“格羅夫?qū)W校是一所現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)校，為對(duì)歷史、音樂(lè)、戲劇和文

學(xué)有特殊興趣的人提供課程。每周提供小班課程和完整的社會(huì)課程。學(xué)生住在選定的家庭，并在周末參加

家庭生活?！狈?。故選F。

33.根據(jù)“RosawouldliketostaywithafamilysoshecanpracticespeakingEnglish.Atthesametime,shewantsto

takepartinorganizedactivitiesatweekends.“可知，Rosa想和一個(gè)家庭住在一起，這樣她就可以練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。

同時(shí)，她想在周末參加有組織的活動(dòng)，A選項(xiàng)“Ensmore學(xué)校全年開(kāi)放，提供所有級(jí)別的課程。它在夏季組

織周末活動(dòng)和體育節(jié)目。學(xué)生住在當(dāng)?shù)丶彝?，除了工作日的午餐由學(xué)校提供外，其他所有的食物都和他們

一起吃?！狈稀９蔬xA。

34.根據(jù)“Ahmedwouldlikeaschoolwherehecanhaveprivatelessonswithoutpayinganythingextra.“可知，

Ahmed想要一所不用額外支付任何費(fèi)用就能上私人課程的學(xué)校，E選項(xiàng)“國(guó)際學(xué)校為所有學(xué)生提供學(xué)校內(nèi)的

單間學(xué)習(xí)臥室。特別注意每個(gè)學(xué)生的進(jìn)步，并在學(xué)生課程中包含額外的個(gè)人課程。所有等級(jí)都可以接受。”

符合。故選E。

35.根據(jù)“Karidoesn'tmindwhichschoolshegoestosolongasitpreparesherforpracticaluseofEnglishina

futurejobsituation.”可知，Kari不介意她上的是哪所學(xué)校，只要這所學(xué)校能讓她在未來(lái)的工作中為實(shí)際使用

英語(yǔ)做好準(zhǔn)備，B選項(xiàng)“皇家商業(yè)學(xué)院是坐落在城市邊緣的一座美麗的老房子。這里有專門(mén)的商務(wù)課程，為

學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)環(huán)境中工作做好準(zhǔn)備。學(xué)生們晚上聚在一起進(jìn)行活動(dòng)。歡迎所有級(jí)別。”符合，故選B。

第二部分非選擇題（25分）

III.語(yǔ)法填空（10分）

讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)

在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。（共10小題，每題1分）

ThetraditionalChinesecalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.Jingzhe(驚蟄)，orAwakeningofInsects,

fallsonMarch5and36.(end)onMarch20thisyear.

Duringthesolarterm,theweatherwillgetwarmerandtherewillbemorerainfall.37.(It)name

referstotheawakeningofanimalssleepinginwinterbyspringthunderandeverythingbeginningtocomebackto

life.Inancienttimes,people38.(believe)thatthesoundofthunderawakenedinsects,whichwas

commondur