2024年高中狀語從句歸納

狀語從句狀語從句在句中作狀語，可分為：時(shí)間、條件、讓步、原因、目的、成果、比較、地點(diǎn)、方式狀語從句。一、時(shí)間狀語從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞有：when,as,while,until,not…until,before,after,since,theminute,themoment,each(every,next,thefirst)time等。時(shí)間狀語從句中一般用一般目前時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。1.when,while,as都可解釋為“當(dāng)```的時(shí)候”但側(cè)重點(diǎn)有所不一樣。(1)whenEg:WhenIarrivedhome,Ihadalittlerest.注意：when從句的主語與主句主語相似，謂語動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句主語和be可以省略。Eg:When(shewas)walkingalongthestreet,shemetherclassteacher.(2)as除了表達(dá)“當(dāng)```的時(shí)候”，還可表達(dá)為“一面```一面”，“伴隨”Eg:Hesangashedanced.(一面```一面)Youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder.(伴隨)(3)while表達(dá)“當(dāng)...的時(shí)候”強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作和從句的動(dòng)作同步發(fā)生，從句一般用進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Eg:Whilewewereworking,theywerehavingarest.While(theywere)havingadiscussion,theygotveryconfused.注意：while有對(duì)比的含義，解釋為“然而”。Eg:Ipreferblacktee,whilehelikescoffee.until,not…until表達(dá)“直到```才”，在肯定句中主句常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；在否認(rèn)句中主句常用短暫性動(dòng)詞?？隙ň洌篒waiteduntilmidnight.否認(rèn)句：Ididnotleaveuntilmidnight.注意(1)notuntil…在句首，主句用倒裝Eg:NotuntilyouhadexplainedhowdidImanagetodoit.(2)Itisnotuntil…that…引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句Eg:Itwasnotuntilitwasdarkthathecameback.3.theminute,themoment,eachtime都可表達(dá)“一```就```”Eg:Theworkerrecognizedthetypeofthemachinethemomenthesawit.注意：theminute,themoment,each(every,next,thefirst)time作連詞不和when連用。4．Hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…than,assoonas表達(dá)為“一```就```”Eg:Ihadhardly/scarcelygothomewhenitbegantorain.Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.ItbegantorainassoonasIgothome.注意：Hardly/Scarcely…when,nosooner…than位于句首，主句用倒裝Eg:HadIhardly/scarcelygothomewhenitbegantorain.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.二、條件狀語從句條件狀語從句分為兩大類：真實(shí)條件句和虛擬條件句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞有：if,evenif/though,unless/if…not,aslongas/solongas,asfaras/sofaras,provided/providing(that),onconditionthat等。條件狀語從句中假如主句是未來時(shí)，條件狀語從句用一般目前時(shí)。unless和if…notunless相稱于if…notEg:Youwillfailunlessyoustudyhard.Youwillnotfailifyoustudyhard.注意： 在虛擬條件句中可用if…not，但不能用unlessEg:Ifshewerenottoosilly,shewouldunderstand.引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的其他連詞：Eg:Youmaygothere,aslongasyoukeepquite.Eg:Ishallgiveyouthebookonconditionthatyoureturnittomorrow.Eg:Iwillgoprovidedthatyougotoo.三、讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞有：though,although,evenif/though,however,nomatterhow,nomatterwhat,nomatterwho等。though,although不可與but連用，但可以和yet,still連用.Eg:Though/Althoughitisraining,theyarestillrunningoutside.注意：(1)though可引導(dǎo)倒裝(although不引導(dǎo)倒裝)，構(gòu)造為：強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)象+as/though+主語+其他成分【強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)象可為表語（名詞、形容詞）或狀語（副詞），表語為名詞時(shí)，前面不用冠詞?！縀g:Childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.Tiredasheis,hegoesonwithhiswork.despite和inspiteof也有讓步意義，後接名詞或動(dòng)詞，而though,although是連詞，後接從句。Eg:Despite/Inspiteofwantingtoseehimagain,sherefusedtoreplytohisletter.Though/Althoughshewantedtoseehimagain,sherefusedtoreplytohisletter.“nomatter+疑問詞”或“疑問詞+後綴ever”Eg:Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.注意：nomatter+疑問詞不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句evenif/though表達(dá)“雖然”Eg:Hedoesn’twanttomarryherevenif/thoughhelovesherverymuch.四、原因狀語從句引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞有：because,since,as,nowthat,consideringthat,forthereasonthat,duetothefactthat,owingtothefactthat等。because語氣最強(qiáng)，一般用于回答why提出的問題。注意：在Itwas…that…的強(qiáng)調(diào)構(gòu)造中，強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語從句可用because引導(dǎo)，不用since,as,for引導(dǎo)。Eg:Itisbecausesheistooinexperiencedthatshedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththesituation.since和assince的語氣比because弱，比as強(qiáng)，表達(dá)間接的、已知的原因，自然的成果，表達(dá)“既然，由于”。Eg:As/Sinceyouarenotverywell,youhadbetterhavearest.for表達(dá)原因關(guān)系時(shí)，for分句是對(duì)第一分句內(nèi)容的推斷或猜測。Eg:Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswetnow.五、目的狀語從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連詞有：sothat,inorderthat,lest,incase,forfearthat等。Eg:Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.Hewrotethenamedownforfearthatheshouldforgetit.Bettertakemoreclothesincasetheweatheriscold.注意：lest,incase,forfearthat所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，動(dòng)詞可以用虛擬語氣，形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形，也可不用虛擬語氣，用動(dòng)詞的一般目前時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。Eg:Youhadbetterleavethekeyathomeincaseoneofusshouldthinkof/thinksofcomingback.六、成果狀語從句引導(dǎo)成果狀語從句的連詞有：sothat,so…that,such…that等Eg:Heissoyoungthathecannotgotoschool.Heissuchayoungboythathecannotgotoschool.常用句型：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+that從句so和such的搭配規(guī)律such修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so修飾形容詞或副詞，so還可接many,few,much,little等。Eg:sofoolishsuchafoolsoniceaflowersuchaniceflowersomany/fewflowerssuchniceflowerssomuch/littlemoneysuchrapidprogresssomanypeoplesuchalotofpeople七、比較狀語從句引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的連詞有：as…as,than,notso…as,themore…themore等Eg:HespeaksEnglishasfluentlyashisbrother(does)Ican’tjumpso/ashighashe(does)Therearemoreworkersinthisfactorythanintheonenexttoit.Themoreyouread,themoreinteresting,youwillfindthenovelis.注意：連接詞than可作為關(guān)系代詞用。Eg:HewrotemorethanwasnecessaryDon’tcarrymoremoneythanisneeded八、地點(diǎn)狀語從句引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的連詞有where,wherever以及where構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞等。Eg:Shefoundhercalculatorwhereshelostit.WhereverIam,Iwillmissyou.注意：Eg:IhappenedtoseeyourdictionaryliewhereIuseditlasttime.（地點(diǎn)狀語從句）IhappenedtoseeyourdictionarylieinthelabwhereIuseditlasttime.（定語從句）九、方式狀語從句引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的連接詞有as,justas,asif/though（一般用虛擬語氣，也有用直陳語氣的）等。Eg：Justdoasyouaretold.Theworkerswentonworkingasifnothinghadhappened.Hetalkedtothegirlasthoughhehadfalleninlovewithher.在justas...,so...構(gòu)造中，as帶有比方含義，意為“正如”，多用于正式文體。Eg:Justassomepeoplelikesports,sosomepeoplelikemusic.theway也可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。Eg:YoushouldoperatethemachinethewayIdo.

基礎(chǔ)題We'dbetterhurry______itisgettingdark.時(shí)間

A.andB.butC.asD.unlessIdidn'tmanagetodoit_____youhadexplainedhow.條件

A.untilB.unlessC.whenD.before

3._____hecomes,wewon'tbeabletogo.條件

A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even

4.Ihurried_____Iwouldn'tbelateforclass.成果

A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless

5._____Icatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.時(shí)間

A.EverytimeB.ThoughC.EvenD.Where

6.What'sthematter_____theystillhaven'tansweredthetelegram?原因

A.whenB.thatC.thoughD.however

7.Bringitnearer_____Imayseeitbetter.目的

A.althoughB.eventhoughC.sothatD.since

8.YoumayarriveinBeijingearly_____youmindtakingthenighttrain.條件

A.thatB.thoughC.unlessD.if

9.Helenlistenedcarefully_____shemightdiscoverexactlywhatsheneeded.目的

A.inthatB.inorderthatC.incaseD.eventhough

10.Morepeoplewilleatoutinrestaurants_____theydotoday.時(shí)間

A.thanB.whenC.whileD.as

11._____hardshetries,shecanhardlyavoidmakingmistakesinherhomework.讓步

A.MuchB.HoweverC.AsD.Although

12.Poor_____itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome,_____youmaygo.讓步

A.as;whereverB.though;wheneverC.inspiteof;whenD.that;wherever

13.Thechildwas__immediatelyaftersupper.成果

A.enoughtiredtogotobedB.tootiredtogotobed

C.sotiredthathewenttobedD.verytired,hewenttobed

14.Thehistoryofnursing__thehistoryofman.比較

A.asoldasB.isoldthanC.thatisasoldasD.isasoldas

15._____borninChicago,theauthorwasfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYork.讓步

A.SinceB.OnceC.WhenD.Although

16._____westoodatthetopofthebuilding,thepeoplebelowwerehardlyvisible.原因

A.AsB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Inspiteof

17.ScarcelywasGeorgeWashingtoninhisteens_____hisfatherdied.時(shí)間

A.thanB.asC.whileD.when

18._____Davidgoes,heiswelcome.讓步

A.WhicheverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whatever

19.Thehousestood_____therehadbeenarock.地點(diǎn)

A.whichB.atwhichC.whenD.where

20.Small_____itis,thepenisamostusefultool.讓步

A.becauseB.soC.ifD.as

21.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_____tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.比較

A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas

22.Thepianointheothershopwillbe_____,but_____.比較

A.cheaper;notasbetterB.morecheap;notasbetter

C.cheaper;notasgoodD.morecheap;notasgood

23.Johnplaysfootball_____,ifnotbetterthanDavid.比較

A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas

24.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,_____.讓步

A.hisworksarenotwidelyreadB.buthisworksarenotwidelyread

C.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyreadD.stillhisworksarenotwidelyread

25.___thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.時(shí)間

A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As

26.—Whatwasthepartylike?時(shí)間

—Wonderful.It'syears_____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.since

27.Itwasnot_____shetookoffherdarkglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.時(shí)間

A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then

28.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,_____greatitis.讓步

A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever

29.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_____therehadoncebeenatheatre.地點(diǎn)

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

30._____,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.讓步

A.HoweverlateisheB.Howeverheislate

C.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis1-5CABBA6-10BCCBD11-15BACDD16-20ADCDD21-25CCBAD26-30DBCBD

提高題1.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwherewego______there’ssun,seaandbeach.（全國I卷）A.asif B.aslongas C.nowthat D.inorderthat2.-----Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.-----OK,______youmakeitshort.（安徽卷）A.nowthatB.ifonlyC.solongasD.everytime3.Alltheneighboradmirethisfamily_________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.（安徽卷）A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that4.Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch______shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.（福建卷）A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where5._____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.（湖南卷）A.

IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As（as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句要倒裝）6.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,______hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.（山東卷）A.though B.for C.but D.so7.You’dbetternotleavethemedicine______kidscangetatit.（山東卷）A.evenif B.which C.where D.sothat8.______hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.（遼寧卷）A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However9.Iusedtolovethatfilm______Iwasachild,butIdon’tfeelitthatwayanymore.（遼寧卷）A.once B.when C.since D.although10.Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree____youneedmorespaceforbaggage.（全國II）A.onceB.becauseC.ifD.unless11.Thereweresomechairsleftover_____everyonehadsatdown.（四川卷）A.whenB.untilC.thatD.where12.Don’tpromiseanything______youareonehundred