考博英語模擬試卷2（共580題）

考博英語模擬試卷2（共9套）（共580題）考博英語模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯(本題共40題，每題1.0分，共40分。)1、Thecandidatehascompliedwithalltherequirementssetbytheuniversity;thisinstitution,thereforeawardsherthedegreeofMasterofArts.A、permitsB、grantsC、rewardD、forwards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：award頒發(fā)，授予。grant正式或依法給予。permit允許，許可。reward犒勞，獎賞。forward向前。2、TheargumentthatChildrenarenolongeraneconomicas.set,butmoreofaliability,drewmoreattentionofthepublic.A、productivityB、possibilityC、responsibilityD、necessity標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：liability責(zé)任，義務(wù)。responsibility責(zé)任，職責(zé)。productivity生產(chǎn)力。possibility可能性。necessity必需品，必要性。3、Withallhisexperienceabroadhewasamajorassettothecompany.A、candidateB、applicantC、mangerD、resource標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：asset資產(chǎn)。resource資源。candidate候選人。applicant申請人。manger牛馬食槽。4、Theteampublishedtheirreportafterthree-monthinvestigationwhichtriggeredoffaparliamentarydebate.A、shotB、delayedC、startedD、concluded標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：triggeroff觸發(fā)，引起。start開始，引發(fā)。delay耽擱，延誤。conclude推斷，斷定。shot射擊。5、TheboardofdirectorsrequiredthatMr.Brownjustifybuyingtheexpensiveequipmentatatimewhenthecompanywaspracticingstricteconomy.A、givereasonsforB、verifyC、testifyD、giveevidenceabout標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：justify證明…是正當(dāng)?shù)?，有理由的，選項A正確。verify檢驗，核對。testify證實，作證。6、Today’scollegestudentshaveambiguousfeelingsabouttheroletheyshouldplayintheworld.A、wonderfulB、unusualC、ambitiousD、doubtful標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：ambiguous不明確的。doubtful不確定的，不肯定的。wonderful奇妙的，極好的。unusual不尋常的。ambitious有雄心的。7、Railwayservicesarenotyetsoundenougheconomicallywithoutgovernmentsubsidy.A、aidB、chargeC、approvalD、domination標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：subsidy補(bǔ)助，補(bǔ)貼。aid援助，資助。charge費用。approval贊成，批準(zhǔn)。domination統(tǒng)治，支配。8、ThePublicBroadcastingSystemissupportedbydonationsfromfoundationsandothersources.A、grantsB、referencesC、accountsD、advertisements標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：donation捐贈物，捐款。grant政府的撥款。reference提及，涉及。account賬目，賬戶。advertisement廣告。9、Themeritofasalestaxisthatitdecreasesgovernmentrelianceonincometaxes.A、outcomeB、supplyC、virtueD、balance標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：merit優(yōu)點，長處。virtue優(yōu)點，長處。outcome結(jié)果，成果。supply供給，供應(yīng)。balance平衡，差額。10、Themicroscopeenablesscientiststodistinguishanincrediblenumberandvarietyofbacteria.A、aselectedB、averifiableC、anunbelievableD、anunavoidable標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：incredible難以置信的。unbelievable難以置信的。selected挑選的，經(jīng)由選擇的。verifiable能作證的，證實的。unavoidable不可避免的。11、GrandpaWang,afamouspainter,spenthislifeinatranquillittlefarmingcottage.A、alovelyB、apeacefulC、anisolatedD、anoisy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：tranquil安靜的，寧靜的。peaceful平靜的，安寧的。lovely可愛的，有趣的。isolated隔離的，孤立的。noisy吵鬧的，嘈雜的。12、Thedoctordidnotruleoutthepossibilityoffoodpoisoning.A、foreseeB、acceptC、excludeD、foretell標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：ruleout排除。exclude把…排除在外。foresee預(yù)見，預(yù)知。accept接受，認(rèn)可。foretell預(yù)言，預(yù)測。13、MycolleaguesandIweregreatlypuzzledbyourrepeatedfailuresintheexperiment.A、distressedB、discontentedC、annoyedD、perplexed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：puzzle使迷惑、不解。perplex使困惑，使迷惑。distress使悲痛，使憂傷。山s—content不滿。annoy使苦惱，騷擾。14、Contestantswhodonotcomplywiththeregulationswillbedisqualified.A、cooperatewithB、observeC、approveD、submitto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：complywith服從，依從，按要求去做。observe遵守，奉行(法令、規(guī)則等)。Submitto順從，服從。Cooperatewith合作，協(xié)作。approve贊成，批準(zhǔn)。15、Johnboastedthathecouldfinishthejoballbyhimselfinnotime.A、veryrapidlyB、ontimeC、intimeD、atanymoment標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：innotime極快，立刻，馬上。Ontime準(zhǔn)時。Intime及時。16、TheBureauofPublicSecurityhasdecidedtoholdaninquirytofindoutthecauseofthebigfire.A、investigationB、researchC、examinationD、inquest標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：inquiry調(diào)查，查詢。investigation調(diào)查，研究。research研究，探討(多指學(xué)術(shù)性研究)。examination檢查，細(xì)查。inquest審理，審問。17、Hewasgivenapresentinacknowledgementofhisworkforthebusiness.A、honorB、realizationC、encouragementD、recognition標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：acknowledgement承認(rèn)，致謝，感謝。recognition承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可。inrecognitionof承認(rèn)…而，為酬答…而，按照(功勞等)。honor敬意。realization實現(xiàn)。encouragement鼓勵，激勵。18、Congressionaldebateoverthepassageofthiscontroversialbillisinevitable.A、popularB、personalC、disputedD、beneficial標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：controversial爭議的，可能引起爭論的。disputed爭議的，爭論的。popular通俗的，流行的。personal個人的，私人的。beneficial有益的，受益的。19、Thedisputebetweenthefacultyandtheadministrationwasnotresolveduntilthefacultymembersgotbetterworkingconditions.A、threatB、argumentC、problemD、discussion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：dispute爭論，爭吵。argument爭論，辯論。threat恐嚇，威脅。discussion討論，談?wù)摗?0、Afterbeingdefeatedtheysubmittedtotheenemy.A、surrenderedB、succeededC、stressedD、submerged標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：submit投降，屈服。surrender投降，屈服。succeed成功。stress強(qiáng)調(diào)。submerge浸沒，淹沒。21、Wavingreceivedstricttraininginoilpaintingtheseartistspaintina______andfigurativestyle.A、relevantB、realisticC、narrativeD、sensitive標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：anarrativeandfigurativestyle寫實與比喻相結(jié)合的風(fēng)格。narrative敘述的，敘事體的。relevant有關(guān)的，相應(yīng)的。realistic現(xiàn)實的。sensitive敏感的。22、Havingweighedupallthefactorsthedepartmentfinallyagreedtoreceiveallthe______tothecommittee.A、rejectionB、hypothesesC、nominationsD、resistance標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：句意：權(quán)衡了所有因素后，部門最終同意接受了委員會的所有任命。nomination提名，任命。rejection拒絕。hypotheses假說，假設(shè)。resistance反抗，抵抗。23、Inthepastdecadesomethirdworldcountrieshavesufferedfromacycleofdrought______withflood.A、alteringB、activatingC、nominationsD、alternating標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：句意：過去的十年中，一些第三世界國家遭受了干旱和洪澇的交互侵害。alter改變。activate刺激，使活動。nomination提名，任命。alternate交互，交替。24、IamsorryIopenedyourhandbagbutI______itformine.A、mistookB、confusedC、recognizedD、imagined標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：句意：很抱歉我打開了你的手提包，但我誤以為它是我的。Mistakesthfor誤將…認(rèn)成。25、JohnandIhave______tomeetatthebusstationat9o’clock.A、confirmedB、combinedC、appointedD、arranged標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：句意：約翰和我約好了9點在汽車站見面。Arrangeto約定，商定。appointsth確定或決定某事物。Confirmto遵守，符合。combine聯(lián)合，結(jié)合。26、You’re______yourtimetryingtopersuadehim;he’IIneverhelpyou.A、wastingB、losingC、spendingD、missing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：句意：試圖說服他簡直就是在浪費時間，他是不會幫你的。wastethetime浪費時間。27、Thecyclistwas______hisbikebyatruck.A、hitoffB、knockedoffC、knockeddownD、hitdown標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：句意：騎自行車的人被一輛卡車從自行車上撞下來了。knocksthoffsth把…從…上碰掉。hitoff簡潔而精確地描述。knocksbdown將某人撞倒，該詞組是不及物詞組，后不需接任何成28、______tilebadweather,wedecidedtogotothepicnic.A、DespiteB、InspiteC、AlthoughD、Though標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：句意：雖然天氣惡劣，我們?nèi)匀粵Q定去野炊。Despite“盡管，雖然”，后面直接接名詞。Inspiteof盡管，雖然。although和though后需接句子。29、Thedealerwanted$500,Iwantedtopay$400,andwefinallyagreedto______thedifference.A、divideB、splitC、dropD、decrease標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：句意：店主索價500美元，而我只想支付400美元，最終我們同意折中的辦法。Splitthedifference各讓一步，折中。30、Passengersare______nottoleavetheireasesandpackageshere.A、commandedB、informedC、notifiedD、advised標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：句意：乘客們被告知不要把行李放在這里。notifysthtosb通知某人某事。command命令，指揮。Informsbof/about通知，告訴。Advisesbofsth通知或告知某人某事。31、Thenewteacherwas______totheneedsofallthechildreninhercare.A、attentiveB、earnestC、carefulD、observant標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：句意：新來的教師對所有她所照料的孩子的要求都十分留意。Beattentiveto對…注意的，留心的。earnest認(rèn)真的，堅決的。observant機(jī)警的，善于觀察的。becarefula-bout小心，留神。32、Youshould______atleastthreedaysforthejourney.A、expectB、permitC、acceptD、allow標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：句意：你應(yīng)該預(yù)計到這個旅行至少會花三天時間。expect預(yù)料，預(yù)計。permit允許，許可。accept接受，認(rèn)可。allow允許，承認(rèn)。33、Couldyoupossibly______meatthenextcommitteemeeting?A、standinforB、makeupforC、tallbackonD、keepinwith標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：句意：你能代替我去參加下次的委員會嗎?standinfor代替某人。Makeupfor補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)或抵消。Keepinwith(為得到好處)與某人親近。34、ThecustomsofficeraskedmeifIhadanythingto______A、sayB、stateC、explainD、declare標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：句意：海關(guān)工作人員問我是否有什么東西要申報的。declare向海關(guān)或稅務(wù)部門申報(應(yīng)納稅物品)。35、Thisticket______youtoafreemealinournewrestaurant.A、givesB、entitiesC、grantsD、credits標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：句意：這張券允許你在我們的新餐廳免費用餐。Entitlesbtodosth使某人有資格做，有權(quán)得到。grant同意，允許。creditsbwithsth認(rèn)為某人有某物。36、Afterhislongabsencefromschoolhefounditdifficultto______upwiththerestofhisclass.A、catchB、takeC、makeD、work標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：句意：缺課時間太久，他發(fā)現(xiàn)要趕上班里其他同學(xué)很困難：catchupwith追上，趕上。37、Iaskedthetailortomakeasmall______tomytrousersbecausetheyweretoolong.A、changeB、variationC、revisionD、alteration標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：句意：我讓裁縫把我的褲子稍做改動，因為它太長了。alteration服裝修改。change改變，變動。revision修訂，復(fù)查，校訂。variation變異，變更。38、______allofuswhoareheretonight,IwouldliketothankMr.Johnsonforhisin-formativetalk.A、OnbehalfofB、OnaccountofC、InhonorofD、Intermsof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：句意：我代表今晚到場的所有人向約翰遜先生和他廣博的講話致謝。onbehalfof代表。onaccountof由于。inhonorof向…表示敬意。intermsof根據(jù)，按照。39、Tom’sstepshad______andtherewasamomentofabsolutesilence.A、dieddownB、diedfromC、diedawayD、diedout標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：句意：湯姆的腳步聲漸漸消失了，出現(xiàn)了短暫的完全沉寂。dieaway漸漸減弱(直到聽不見)。Diedown(風(fēng)暴、疼痛、火焰)等逐漸減弱。Diefrom死于。dieout滅絕，絕跡。40、Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits,which______increasetheriskofheartdisease.A、inturnB、inreturnC、bychanceD、byturns標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：句意：壓迫的環(huán)境會導(dǎo)致如不良飲食習(xí)慣之類的不健康行為，而這些行為反過來又會增強(qiáng)患心臟病的幾率。Inreturn作為回報。Inturn依次，逐個地。Bychance偶然，意外地。Byturns輪流，交替。二、閱讀理解(本題共25題，每題1.0分，共25分。)OnthefirstdayofmysecondyearatCaliforniaStateUniversityatSacramento,Isawthemostgorgeousguy]Hewasstandingaloneinlineatthecafeteriaandlookedoutplace.Turningtomyfriends,Isaid,"Ihavetomeethim!"Challengingmyspontaneity,myfriendsreachedintotheirpursesandcameupwithmoneyforabet.Theythendaremetorunuptohim,pretendthatIknewhimandconvincehimthatheknewme.Smiling,Iturnedandwasofftothecutiepie."Dan,Dan!"IyelledasIranuptohim."Howareyou?How'syourmom?"HejuststoodtherelookingatmeIcouldtellthathewasshy.Ilikedhimimmediately."I'mnotDan,"hesaid,lookingalittleconfused."Sureyouare!"Icountered."YoulivedinSierraHalllastyear,thirdfloor!YouwereBob'sroommate.""NoIlivedoffcampuslastyear,"thissweetmanrepliedstillnotgettingit.Iturnedandstartedtoleave,andhebeganaskingmeaseriesofquestions,knowyoufrommom'sallergyclinic?(Ihateshots.)"WereyouintheparrotclassItooklastsummer?"(Ilikebirdsonlyslightmorethanshots.)"DoyoueatatTacoBell?Iworkthere."(Never.)"Well,"hesaid,"IknowI'mnotDan,andIdidn'tliveinSierraHall."Hereachedouthishandtomine.MynameisTim,andI'mpleasedtomeetyouanyway.Heinvitedmetohisfraternitypartythatnight.IcomposedmyselfandinformedhimthatIdidnotgotofraternityparties.ButasIwatchedhimwalkaway,Ihadsecondthoughts.Thatafternoon,ItookthemoneythatI'dwonfromthebetandboughtablackminiskirt.Iwasgoingtomyflintfraternityparty.WhenIarrivedthere,Iwasalittlenervous.Wouldhebethere?whenIgottothefrontstepsofthefrathouse,IlookedupandsawTimsittingatthetop.Helookedatmeandsmiled."Iwashopingyouwouldcome.I'vebeenwaitingforyou."Isatdownnexttohimandwestartedtalking.Wetalkedallthatnightandforthenextthreenightsuntildawn.Fourmonthslater,heaskedmetomarryhim.Fouryearslater,wetiedtheknot.Thisyear,wecelebratedthefifteenthanniversary,ofthedaywemet.Somenightswhenwearesnugglingtogether,I'mremindedthatIfoundmysoulmateonadare.Nowandthen,myhusbandasks,"AmIDanorTimtonight?"Havingaspecialplaceinmyheartforbothofthem,Ialwayslaughandreply,"Youdecide!"41、Thenarratorinthestorysaid:"Ihavetomeethim!"because______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：根據(jù)第一段作者敘述的Isawthemostgorgeousguy“我看見了最為漂亮的人”，隨后她決定“Ihavetomeethim”’，可判斷作者是被他的英俊外表所吸引。42、Theverb"tell"inthesentence"Icouldtellthathewasshy"(Paragraph3)means______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：tell“肯定，確定”。aseertain"確定，弄清”，意思與之符合。witness目擊，為…作證。prove證明，證實。speak說話，演講。43、Thesentence"Ihateshots."inthebrackets(Paragraph6)canbestbeparaphrasedas______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：文中括號里的內(nèi)容是作者對他所提問題的回答。Ihateshots針對的是knowyoufrommom’sallergyclinic“在母親的診所認(rèn)識你”這一問題，因此，此處指的應(yīng)是“我討厭注射”，選項C正確。44、Thenarratorhadfinallydecidedtoattendthefraternitypartyperhapsbecause______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：從第一段作者看見他時就決心“Ihavetomeethim"和第三段”Ilikedhimimmediately"等處可判斷作者決定去參加聚會是因為“對他一見鐘情”，選項A正確。45、Thestoryyoureadherecanbestbetitledas______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：本文主要講述的是作者challengingherspontaneity，認(rèn)識了他，并且最后兩人走向婚姻的殿堂，選項D“勇敢挑戰(zhàn)女孩慣有的羞怯，促成了一樁美滿的婚姻”最能概括文意。ThescoreistiedinthesecondhalfoftheWorldCupfinals,andaboarda747,passengerscheerastheywatchthegameontheirlaptops-40,000feetaboveEarth.Soundfuturistic?BoeingPlanstomakethisscenariopossiblewithitsbroadbandtelecommunicationsinitiative,ConnexionbyBoeing.ThisservicewillallowflierstosurftheWeb,sendandreceiveemail,accessthecompanyinternet,bookdinnerreservationstradethehoneststock,shop-onlineandwatchliveTVfromanyseatinanaircraft.Connexionisalreadyavailableonprivatejets,andBoeingsaysthatthetwo-waybroadbandservicewillbeinstalledondomesticflightsinlate2001.Globalcoverageisslatedtoarriveby2005.SubscriberswillbeabletoaccessConnexionfromtheirseatsusinglaptopsorpersonaldigitalassistants,plusanetworkcardandacableprovidedbytheairline.Thecost?Comparabletoground-floorcellularphoneservice;between$6and$25anhour.Onekeyenablerforthistechnologyisaphased-arrayantenna,originallydevelopedbyBoeingin1986.Locatedontheaircraft'supperfuselage,theantennaelectronicallytransmitsbeamstoasatelliteat1.5Mbpersecondandreceivesthemat5Mbpersecond.Thus,everypassengercanaccessConnexionconcurrently,securingconnectionspeedsofnolessthan56Kbpersecondeach.Theactualbandwidthwillbecontinuallyupgraded.Boeingultimatelywantstobringtheservicetomarketslikecruiseshipsandoilexplorationplat-forms.Untilthen,thesky'sthelimit.46、Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：本文主要講的是BoeingPlanstomakethisscenariopossible“波音試圖將這一設(shè)想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實”，并指出privatejets。已有該服務(wù)，而2001年該服務(wù)也會被應(yīng)用于ondomesticflights，選項C“波音飛機(jī)正在引進(jìn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)”符合文意。47、WhichofthefollowingwillnotbeusedbyairpassengerstoaccessConnexion?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：文中第三段談到用戶能夠獲得該項服務(wù)，通過laptopsorpersonaldigitalassisrants，plusanetworkcardandacableprovidedbytheairline，選項D的內(nèi)容不包含在內(nèi)。laptop膝上電腦。48、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutConnexionisFALSE?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：第四段對該項服務(wù)的工作好進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)介紹：乘客可獲得connectionspeedsofnolessthan56Kbpersecondeach，選項D所說的1.5Mbpersecond是天線傳輸衛(wèi)星信號的速率，不是乘客所得服務(wù)的速率。49、Accordingtothearticle,whatdoestheword"concurrently"(Para.4)mean?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：concurrently同時發(fā)生地。選項A正確。50、WhatistrueabouttheConnexionservicetocruiseshipsandoilexplorationplatforms?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：文中最后一段指出，波音最終想把該服務(wù)帶到marketslikecruiseshipsandoilexplorationplatforms，到那時，就沒有任何限制了，由此可判斷現(xiàn)階段還不能將服務(wù)帶給巡游船只和勘探平臺，可能由于目前忙于實現(xiàn)航空上的服務(wù)。thesky’sthelimit沒有限制。U.S.airlinescouldslash70,000morejobsiftherewerewarwithIraqandtheU.S.governmentdidnotgivetheindustry,morehelp,thebiggestdomesticcarrierssaidonTuesday.TheAirTransportAssociation,whichrepresentsmajorairlines,saidinareportonairlinefinancesthatitsmemberswouldtakeaggressivestepstocounteranysharpdropintraveldemandandanincreaseincostscausedbyanIraqiwar.Bigairlinesareseekinggovernmentassistancetostemrisingfuelcostsandeasetaxesthatarecontributingtolossesthatsoaredtomorethan$10billionin2002.Theindustryoutlineda"mostlikely"scenarioifwarbrokeout,sayingthatreduceddemandandhighercostsduetoaconflictlasting90dayswouldcostit$4billioninlostrevenue.Withoutaconflict,losseswouldstillbeexpectedtoreachalmost$7billionfortheyear."Thenation'saircarderswillcontinuetodoallwecan,butwefearthattheconsequencesofthiswarwillbesevere,"JamesMay,presidentandchiefexecutiveoftheairtransportgroup,toldanewsconference.Mayrestatedtheindustry'sbeliefthatwarcouldpromptmorebankruptciesorforcesomefinanciallyfragilecardersintoliquidation.Recoverywouldtakeseveralyearsandticketpriceswouldhavetofallfurthertospurdemand.USAirwaysGroupInc.andUALCorp'sUnitedAirlinesareinChapter11bankruptcyprotection,andsomeindustryexpertsbelievethatAMRCorp'sAmericanAirlines,theworld'sbiggestcarriercouldfollowlaterthisyear.AirlinesexpectoveralltrafficvolumeduringasecondGulfconflictwouldfallmoresharplythanitdidduringthe1991war,whenitdeclined8percentafterfightingbegan.Theairlinesbasedtheirassessmentonaslideofmorethan20percentinadvancebookingsforoverseastravelaftertheU.S.governmentelevateditsdomesticterroralertstatusfromyellowtoorangeinearlyFebruary.Jetfuelhasmorethandoubledinpricefromayearagoto,$1.30agallonrecently.Fuelisthesecond-largestexpenseafterlaborforanairline.Anincreaseofonepennyagalloncoststheindustryanestimated$180millionannually.51、U.S.airlineswouldhavetosufferthefollowinglossesiftherewerewarwithIraqexceptthat______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：本題可用排除法，選項A，B，D的內(nèi)容分別在文中第十段、第九段和第六段有敘述，選項C“戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)后美國政府將會拒絕給主要航線任何必要財政支持”在文中沒有敘述。52、Thecountermeasuresthenation’smainaircarrierswouldtaketopreventanysharpdropintraveldemandmayinclude______.Ⅰ.seekinggovernmentfinancialassistanceⅡ.askingforlowtaxrateⅢ.promotingmorebankruptciesandforcingsomeweakairline標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：文中第三段講述了國內(nèi)主要航空公司應(yīng)對低迷消費需求的策略：Bigairlinesareseekinggovernmentassistancetostemrisingfuelcostsandeasetaxes。題干中的“導(dǎo)致更多破產(chǎn)”是戰(zhàn)爭的結(jié)果，而不是航空公司的策略。53、Thesentence"...AMR,Corp’sAmericanAirlines,theworld’sbiggestcarder,couldfollowlaterthisyear"(Paragraph7)canbestberestatedas______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：第七段前半部分講到USAirwaysGroup和UALCorp’sUnitedAirlines均在bankruptcyprotection范圍內(nèi)，緊接著又說專家認(rèn)為AMR，也會跟隨著這么做，很顯然意思是"AMR也會尋求bankruptcyprotection’’，選項A正確。54、Thephrase"forcesomefinanciallyfragilecarriesintoliquidation"(Paragraph6)mayprobablymean______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：第六段說戰(zhàn)爭可能會promptmorebankruptciesorforcesomefinanciallyfragilecardersintoliquidation，or連接的兩個句子互為解釋，具有相同意義，都是指“使破產(chǎn)”，選項B正確。liquidation倒閉，破產(chǎn)。55、Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：作者客觀敘述了面臨戰(zhàn)爭，美國航空公司可能遭遇的一系列問題，并未在其中夾雜個人觀點，選項B符合。Ahalfhourbeforetesttime,Iwasafraidtolookinthemirror.ButIhadtoassessthedamages.Afterall,therewerecuteguysinthisclass.Granted,theywouldbeworryingmoreaboutthefinalthanwhatIlookedlike,andthatwasmyhopeatthispoint.ThefirstthingsIsawweremyownbloodshoteyes.WherewasthatVisine.'?MyhairlookedlikeAttilatheHunadspentthenightcampinginit.Well,I'dpullitbackintoaponytailandtakethetanglesoutlater.AndthenIsawit.Itwasahugeswellingonthefrontofmychinthathadtobethesizeofasmallgolfhall.SurelyIwashallucinatingfromlackofsleep.Ihadneverseenanythinglikethatbe-fore,I'dheardofpeoplegettinghivesfromnerves.Butasinglehive,onthefrontofmyface?Igingerlytouchedit.Ahardswellingmetmycuriousfingertips.Whathadcausedthis?ThepizzaI'dconsumedatmidnightorthemountainDewI'dconsumedattwoandfourandsixinthemorning?PerhapsitwastheCap'sCrunchatthreeorthecandybaratfive.Mystomachhadastrictpolicy.IfIwasgoingtokeepitupallnight,itinsistedonbeingfed.HowwasIgoingtocoverthisup?IrummagedthroughallmytoiletriesuntilIfoundmylonebandage,putthereforemergencies.Well,thisqualifiedasone.Ohno,thatlookedreallystupid.Howembarrassing.Ohwell,notimetodoanythingelseaboutitnow.Myphilosophyfinalwaswaitingforme.MybeleagueredbrainhadtriedallnighttograsptheargumentsofdifferentphilosophiessothatIcouldwritethemdownontheessaytestthismorning.Ilovedtohearourphilosophyprofessorinclass.Icouldfollowtheargumentswhenhediscussedthem,buttryingtoformulatethemonmyownjustwasn'thappening.Perhapsthebumpwastheresultofstress.IhadtopassthisfinalorIwouldfailtheclass.AndIcouldn'tfailtheclass,orIwouldhavetotakethecollege'ssummerschoolsessions.AndIcouldn'tgotosummerschoolbe-causeIneededtoworktohelppayfornextfall'stuition.SwallowingthelastgulpoffiatMountainDew,Iheadedforclass.Ipickedaseatthatdidn'tdirectlyfacetheclock.Thatwouldonlymakememorenervous,andGodknewIhadalreadyusedupmyadrenaline(腎上腺素)supply.Dr.Wennbergpassedouttheessaybookswhileexplainingtheroleswewouldhaveexactlyonehour.Mytwopencilsinhand,Iwaitedforthesignal."Begin."Iclosedmyeyestookadeepbreathandsaidaprayer"Please,God,helpmerememberallthatI'yestudiedforthistest."Ilookedoverthequestions.Icoulddothis.Ihadtodothis.Ibeganwriting.Twentyminuteshadgoneby.IhadbeenwritingasfastasIcouldbeforeIforgottheinformation.Sofarsogood.Butmyeyesweresotired.Theyhurtsobadly.Theyfeltsoheavy.I'djustrestthemforaminute.Ileanedmypuffychinonmyhand.Someonesneezed.Icametowithastart.What?I'dfallenasleep?I'dneverdonethatbeforeinafinal!Ohno!Fearfully,Ilookedattheclock.Onlytenminutesleft?I'dsleptahalfhour?Ohno!IthoughtI'dusedupallmyadrenaline,but1waswrong.Ibrokeoutinacoldsweat.WhatcouldIdointenminutes7Think,Imustthink.Ineedaplan.I'mdoomed.No,think.IbeganwritingasfastasIcouldtofinishthequestions.Istaredatthelastblankpageoftheessaytestbookletwithitsnearlyruledlines.Dare17Ihadnothingtolose.Istillhadtwominutes.IwroteDr.Wennberg.!toldhimhowsorryIwas.HowI'dstayedawakeallnighttostudybecausethiswasimportanttome,onlytofallasleepduringtheexam.HowI'dreallywantedtodobetterIaskedformercy.Oneweeklater,Istoodinfrontofthetestboardwheretheresultswouldbeposted.Themysteriousswellingonmychinhadgoneawaywithsleep,butItouchedmyfingerstomychinnervously,Itwasn'tcomingback,wasit?Istoodawaitingmyfate.Thesecretarycameoutandpinnedapapertotheboard.Iscanneddownthelistofnames,lookingformyfinalclassgrade.Thereitwas;aC-minus.Tearsfilledmyeyes.Ilookedagain.IhadpassedIwassureIhadn'tdeservedthat.ButIwasn'tabouttoargue!Dr.Wennberghadshownmercy.ItwasonephilosophylessonI'yeneverforgotten.56、Whydoesthewritersay"Iwasafraidtolookinthemirror"inthefirstsentenceofthefirstparagraphofthetext?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：第一段作者在提到不敢看自己在鏡中的形象后，又說ButIhadtoassessthedamages，由此可推斷，作者不敢照鏡子是由于擔(dān)心近日忙于復(fù)習(xí)備考，給自己的體力造成了很多損害，選項D正確。57、Whenthewritersays"andthatwasmyhopeatthispoint"(Paragraph1)"myhope"maybeusedtomeanthat______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：第一段，作者在敘述thatwasmyhope之前，提到“theywouldbeworryingmoreaboutthefinalthanwhatIlookedlike”，可判斷作者的希望，指的是“希望同學(xué)比他更憂慮期末考試”。58、Whenthewritersays"I’dheardofpeoplegettinghivesfromnerves,"thephraseof"get-tinghivesfromnerves"(Paragraph3)mostprobablymeans標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：第三段作者說自己由于緊張復(fù)習(xí)，缺乏睡眠而導(dǎo)致hallucinating"產(chǎn)生幻覺”，隨后又指出人們常常gettinghivesfromnerves，可判斷該句意思是“由于多度緊張而不能正常做事”。59、Thepropernoun"MountainDew"(Paragraph3)canbeusedinthecontexttomean______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：第三段作者在追尋thehardswelling的成因時想到“ThepizzaI’dconsumedatmidnight""themountainDewI’dconsumed．．．”，或者是“Cap’sCrunchorthecandybar”，這些都是作者夜間復(fù)習(xí)時所吃的食物，可推斷mountaindew指的是一種酒。60、Thefollowingphrasalverbscanbetakenasthesynonymsoftheverb"rummagethrough"inthecontextexcept______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：第四段作者想辦法解決臉上的hardswelling，他說rummagedthroughallmytoiletriesuntilIfoundmylonebandage“直到找著自己的長繃帶”，可推斷rummagethrough指的是“翻箱倒柜地查找”。fumble手忙腳亂地翻找。search搜尋，查找。delveinto搜尋，翻查。earlysth．through成功地完成某事。61、Thewritersaysthathehadtopassthephilosophyfinal(Paragraph5)because______.Ⅰ.ifnot,hewouldhavehadtoattendthecollege’ssummerschoolⅡ.otherwisehewouldhavebeenabletocontinuehisstudyintheclassⅢ.ifhehadfailedthephil標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：第五段作者闡述了自己必須通過考試的原因：如果不通過考試，就要takethecollege’ssummerschoolsessions，而如果參加暑期課程，他就不能worktohelppayfor．nextfall’stuition。Ⅰ正確，Ⅲ虛擬語氣“如果不通過考試，他就能去找工作掙錢支付下學(xué)期的學(xué)費”，表達(dá)意思與作者意思相反。Ⅱ表述的內(nèi)容在文中并未提及。62、Theincompletesentenceof"Sofarsogood"(Paragraph10)canprobablybeusedtomean______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：考試開始后，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)那些題目他都會寫，因此他在自己忘記那些背誦的內(nèi)容之前writingasfastashecould，但漸漸地hiseyesweresotired，最后leanedhispuffychinonhishand，通過后文可知，他在考場上睡著，影響了答題，綜合可推斷soforsogood指的是截止那時，一切事情進(jìn)展順利，后來就發(fā)生了變故。63、Whysomeonesneezedthewriter(Paragraph11)?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：通過文中第十段可知，作者在考試中睡著，而當(dāng)他被sneeze驚醒時發(fā)現(xiàn)距考試結(jié)束僅剩20分鐘，可推測有人sneeze可能是為了提醒作者，所剩時間不多了，選項D正確。64、Thewholeparagraph13from"IthoughtI’dusedupallmyadrenalinetoansweringthequestions"isusedto______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：第13段，作者在被驚醒后發(fā)現(xiàn)距考試結(jié)束僅剩20分鐘，感慨IthoughtI’dusedupallmyadrenaline，隨后他又beganwritingasfastasIcouldtofinishthequestions，可推斷作者認(rèn)為還有好多題目可以答出來，因為他在課堂上表現(xiàn)良好，同時也顯示出作者考試中十分憂慮。65、Thewriterbelievedhehadpassedtheexam______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：最后一段，作者得知自己的成績后熱淚盈眶，并說IwassureIhadn’tdeservedthat，ButIwasn’tabouttoargue“我肯定那不是我應(yīng)得的，但我不會去爭辯什么”因為Dr．Wennberghadshownmercy，可判斷，作者通過考試是教授同情的結(jié)果。此外根據(jù)作者考試中未答完試題，在試卷上向教授解釋原因也可判斷選項B正確。三、完形填空(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Yearsago,agroupofbrilliantyoungmenattheUniversityofWisconsinseemedtohaveamazingcreativeliterarytalent.Theywere【56】poets,novelistsandessayists.Theywereextraordinary,intheirability,toputtheEnglishlanguage【57】,These【58】youngmenmetregularlytoreadandcritiqueeachother'swork.Andcritiqueittheydid!Thesemenweremerciless【59】oneanother.They【60】themostminuteliteraryexpression【61】ahundredpieces.Theywereheartless,tough,evenmeanintheircriticism.Thesessionsbecame【62】arenasofliterarycriticismthatthemembersofthisexclusiveclubcalledthem-selves"Stranglers."【63】,thewomenofliterarytalentintheuniversity,weredeterminedtostartaclubof【64】,onecomparabletotheStranglers.Theycalledthemselves"Wranglers."They,too,readtheirworks【65】.Buttherewasonegreatdifference.Thecriticismwasmuchsofter,morepositive,moreencouraging【66】therewas【67】criticismatall.Everyeffort,eventhemostfeebleone,wasencouraged.Twentyyearslater,whenanalumnus(男校友)oftheuniversity【68】anexhaustivestudyofhisclassmates'careers,henoticedavastdifferenceintheliterary【69】oftheStranglers【70】theWranglers.OfallthebrightyoungmenintheStranglers,notonehadmadeasignificantliteraryaccomplishment【71】.FromtheWranglershadcomesixormoresuccessfulwriters,someofnationalrenownsuchasMarjorieKinnanRawlings.【72】wroteTheYearling.Talentbetweenthetwo?Probablythesame.Levelofeducation?【73】difference.ButtheStranglersstrangled,whiletheWranglers【74】togiveeachotheralife.TheStranglerspromotedanatmosphereofcontentionandself-doubt.TheWranglers【75】thebest,nottheworst.66、A、would-soon-beB、would-beC、should-soon-beD、sh