遼寧省沈陽市渾南區(qū)2024年中考英語二模試題（含解析）

2024年遼寧省沈陽市渾南區(qū)中考二模英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Ittookmehourtowailinlinefornucleicacid（核酸）testyesterday.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Atpresent,moststudentsaremuchstressbecausetheirlivesaren?t

balanced.

A.underB.fromC.aboutD.across

3.AlthoughAngelawasnotprepared,heseemedanddidreallywell.

A.afraidB.nervousC.relaxedD.crazy

4.Thesportsmeetingwasbecauseofabadstormthathitthecity.

A.givenoffB.takenoffC.setoffD.putoff

5.Thegrouphadtowaitafter12tocheckinatthehotel.

A.unlessB.untilC.thoughD.because

6.Peter'sneighborsaremakingalotofatnight.Theyaredriving

himmad.

A.noiseB.progressC.adviceD.energy

7.Emmalovesanimalsandlooksafterherpetdogthanherfriends.

A.carefullyB.worseC.wellD.better

8.MyhostfamilymanyactivitiesformesothatIwouldn,tfeellonely.

A.expectedB.organizedC.affordedD.mentioned

9.一Couldyoutellme?

一Youcangotherebybusatthetouristcentre.

A.whenIcangettotheskiresortB.whencanIgettotheskiresort

C.howIcangettotheskiresortD.howcanIgettotheskiresort

10.一Youknowwhat?I'vepassedmydrivingtest!

A.Whatashame!B.Thanksalot!

C.That'sagoodidea!D.Congratulations!

二、完形填空

閱讀短文，駕馭其大意，然后從ABCD中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Manyyearsago,Ilostmywallet.Myoldcarneededsomemoregas.After

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addinggastomycar,I]]andputmywalletonthebumper（保險(xiǎn)杠）and

droveoff.SoonmyphonerangandamanaskedmeifIhadlostmywallet.Ichecked

mywalletandtomy12,Ihad.Heaskedmetotellhimhowmuchmoney

was13it.Itoldhim.Hethentoldme14togetbackmywallet.

WhenI15hishouse,Inoticedhiswheelchairandaslope（坡道）going

uptothehouse.Ithoughtthatitmustbe16forhimtolowerhisbody

andpickupmywallet.Iknockedonthedoorandhetoldmetocomein.I17

himforfindingmywallet.WhileIdidn'twanttoinsult（羞辱）himbyoffering

money,Ireallyfeltlikeoffering18.SoIaskedhimiftherewas

anythingIcoulddotorepayhis19,andhesaid."Justpassiton.”

I20Iwould.

Well,onedoesnotfindmany21andsoitwasabouttenyearslaterthat

Ifoundoneontheground.Ialmoststeppedonit!Itlookmeseveraldaysto

findthe22ofthewallet.FinallyIfound23addressthrough

anoteinit.Helivedabout60milesawayfromwhereIfoundhewallet.When

hecalledmehack,we24tomeet,soIcouldreturnhiswallet.Hewas

verysurprisedallhismoneywas25inthewalletandhetriedtohand

mea$20bill.Itoldhim“Thanks,butjustpassiton.”

11.A.smokedB.restedC.calledD.paid

12.A.surpriseB.fearC.angerD.shame

13.A.withB.aboutC.inD.on

14.A.whatB.whereC.whoD.when

15.A.enteredB.builtC.leftD.reached

16.A.pleasantB.nervousC.difficultD.different

17.A.believedB.thankedC.explainedD.apologized

18.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something

19.A.courageB.successC.happinessD.kindness

20.A.describedB.repeatedC.promisedD.wondered

21.A.walletsB.bagsC.booksD.cameras

22.A.sellerB.ownerC.makerD.buyer

23.A.yourB.myC.herD.his

24.A.failedB.agreedC.continuedD.refused

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25.A.everB.alreadyC.stillD.often

三、閱讀單選

TomandBeckywalkedintothecave.Theyheldtheircandleshighandsaw

namesanddateswhichwerewrittenonthewallsbyotherpeople.Suddenlythey

wereinapartofthecavewithoutanywritingonthewalls.Theyusedcandle

smoketowritetheirownnamesontherockandthenwalkedon.

Soontheycametoalittlestreamofwater.Thecavewalllookedlikeafrozen

waterfall.Tomwentbehindthestonewaterfallandfoundanopeningintherock.

Theystartedtowalkdownintotheearth.Theywentdeeperanddeeperintothe

cave.TomandBeckymademanycandlesmokemarksonthewallstoshowtheway

back.Itwasexciting.

Theysoonfoundthemselvesinahugeopenspacethatwasfullofbats.There

werethousandsofthem.Thelightfromtheircandleswokeupthebats.Andthey

flewatthecandleflames.Tomknewthiswasdangerous,sohetookBecky'shand

tohurryheraway,butoneofthebatsfollowedandputoutBecky,scandlewith

itswings.Thebatsfollowedthemforalongtime,butTomandBeckyraninto

everynewpassagethattheycameto,andatlasttheygotawayfromthebats.

26.WhatdidTomandBeckyseeonthecavewallsatfirst?

A.Datesandlines.B.Namesandphotos.

C.Namesanddates.D.Datesandmarks.

27.WhydidTomandBeckykeepingmakingmanycandlesmokemarksonthewalls?

A.Todirectwheretogonext.B.Toremindthemofthewayback.

C.Toremainavaluablememory.D.Toshowtheirartisticability

28.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTomandBecky?sexploration?

A.Comfortableandserious.B.Importantandhumorous.

C.Successfulandsimple.D.Funnyanddangerous.

29.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AspecialadventureB.Thecavefullofbats

C.AhelpfuljourneyD.Thekidsfullofenergy

Duringanearthquake,youshouldknowwhattodo.Ifanearthquakehappens

whileyou'reinsideahouse,youshouldlieonthefloorunderastrongtable

orotherfurniture.Ifthereisnofurniture,youcanroveryourheadwithyour

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armsandkeepstillinthecorneroftheroom.Youshouldkeepawayfromwindows,

glasswalls,oranythingthatcanfall.

Ifyouareinbed,holdfirmlyontoyourbedandmakeuseofapillowto

safe-guardyourhead.Youmayuseadoorwaybutonlywhenitisclosetoyou.

Itshouldalsobeconsideredwhetheritisstrongenoughtodealwiththeload.

Ifyouarerunningout,donotuselifts,eveniftheywork.Electricity

maygooutatanytime.Manyinjurieshappenwhenpeopletrytorushout.This

meansyououghttostayinyourhouseorperhapswhereveryouare.

Whenyoustayoutdoors,youshouldstayfarfrombuildings,powerwiresor

lights.Youshouldbeintheopenuntilthequakestops.Rememberthatmany

earthquakedeathsoutsidethehousecomefromfalling-apartwalls,flyingglass

andotherfallingthings.

Ifanearthquakestrikesandyouaredriving,youshouldpulluptotheside

ofthehighwayandstopasquicklyaspossible.Yououghtnottostopundertrees,

buildingsorenergywires.Don'tstopinthemiddleofthestreetasitcould

troubleothers.

Whentrapped,youshouldn'tmove.Yourmouthshouldbecoveredwithapiece

ofclothingorahandkerchief.Thisisbecauseitispossibleforyoutobreathe

insomedust.Donotshoutwheneverpossible.Youshouldonlyshoutintheend

togethelpfromrescuers.

30.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareindoorsduringanearthquakeaccordingtothe

text?

A.Usealifttosaveyourlife.B.Staywhereyouare.

C.Shoutforhelploudly.D.keepclosetothewindow.

31.Whenyouaredrivingduringtheearthquake,youhadbetter.

a.moveyourcartothesideofthehighway

b.stopinthemiddleofthestreet

c.stopundertreesandbuilding

d.stopasquicklyaspossible

A.abB.beC.adD.cd

32.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?

A.Totelluswhyanearthquakeisdangerous.

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B.Towarnswhattodobeforeanearthquake.

C.Toshowushowanearthquakehappens.

D.Toteachuswhattodowhenearthquakeshit.

33.Inwhichsection（版面）ofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Health.B.Science.C.History.D.Fashion.

Mostpeopleexperiencecultureshockwhentheyfirstarriveinaforeign

country.Itevenhappensiftheyarejustvisitinganditcannotreallybeavoided.

Itisnatural.Iamgoingtotellyouaboutthefourcommonstagesthatpeople

experience.

Thefirststageisknownasthehoneymoon（蜜月）stage.Duringthisstage,

everythingaboutthenewcountryisexciting.Thedifferentfood,customsand

habitsofthecultureseemamazing.Oftenapersonwillnotmissanythingabout

theirowncultureatthisstage.Therearetoomanynewthingstobeinterested

inandmostpeoplefeelverycheerful.Butformanypeoplethisstagedoesn't

cometoanend.

Nextisthenegotiation（談判）stage.Afterspendingsomeamountoftime

inthenewcountryyouwillfindthatthechangesbetweennewandoldstartto

becomeclear.Challengesincommunicationandunderstandingofdifferent

culturesmayleadtoangerandcanmakeyoufeellost.Anxious,lonelyfeelings

canalsoariseatthisstage.Peoplewillmisstheirfamilyandfriends,and

maystronglywishtoreturntowhattheyunderstandasnormal.

Thethirdstageiscalledtheadjustment（調(diào)整）stage.Everythingaboutthe

cultureisbeginningtomakesense.Peoplewillusuallygetusedtotheirdaily

life.Problemsalsostartbecomingeasiertosettleout.Theyhaveabetteridea

ofwhattoexpectinthenewcountry.Thelifeinthenewcountryisnormalnow.

Thefinalsageisknownasthemastery（精通）stage.Atthispoint,people

willfeelcompletelycomfortablewithinthenewculture.Theyknowwhattoexpect

andcanjoinincompletelywiththenewwayoflife.

34.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatcultureshockformostpeopleis

A.questionableB.enjoyableC.recyclableD.acceptable

35.Whengoingabroad,everythingabouttheforeigncountryisexcitingduring

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the.

A.honeymoonstageB.negotiationstage

C.adjustmentstageD.masterystage

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“settleout"mean?

A.Receive.B.Avoid.C.Solve.D.Answer.

37.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?(P二paragraph)

四、閱讀回答問題

閱讀下面的材料，然后依據(jù)詳細(xì)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。

TitleAnoldmantriedtomovethemountains

Whenandwherethe

InancientChina

storytookplace

TheIttookYuGongandhisfamilymembersalong

Whathappenedinthe

begintimetowalktotheothersidebecauseoftwo

story

ninghighandbigmountains.

The

YuGongandhisfamilykeptondiggingdayafter

731middl

dayandyearafteryear.

fAe

目1-The

飛艾士AgodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesenttwo

endin

%godstotakethemountainsaway.

g

Themoral(寓意)oftheYoucanneverknowwhatispossibleunlessyoutryto

storymakeithappen.

38.Whatisthetitleofthestory?

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39.Whereandwhendidthestorytakeplace?

40.WhydidYuGongdecidetomovethemountains?

41.HowdidtheGodhelpYuGongatlast?

42.Whatisthemoralofthestory?

五、語法填空

閱讀知文，然后用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthe

driversawanoldman43(lie)onthesideoftheroad.Awomannextto

himwasshoutingforhelp.

Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinking

44(two).Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.Shesaidthat

themanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehad

toact45(quick).Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemanto

thehospital.Heexpectedthepassengers46(get)offandwaitforthe

nextbus.Buttoussurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.Some

47(passenger)helpedMr.Wangtomovethemanontothebus.

ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,theman48(save)bythe

doctorsintime."It'ssadthatmanypeopledon'twanttohelpothersbecause

theydon'twantanytrouble."saidonepassenger."Butthedriverdidn't

thinkabout49(he).Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.”

六、多任務(wù)混合閱讀

SLEEPING.Eating.Sleeping.Eatingagain.Lifeinapigpen(豬圈)isboring.

Nothingeverchanges.Sometimes,I(A)helpthinking:WhatdoIlive

for?”Pigsproducepork.Justeatasmuchasyoucan!”myroommatestoldme.

“Itissad(B)但是你不能變更它,canyou?”

Butlastmonth,Iheardmyownertalkingonthephoneaboutsomethingunusual.

SomeAmericandoctorssavedaverysickman(C)throughreplacinghisheartwith

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apig's.Thishadneversuccessfullybeendonebefore.Myownersoundedexcited.

Iknowwhy.Hiselderlyunclehadbeeninthehospitalforweeksbecauseofa

seriousheartproblem.(D)Thedoctorssaidheshouldhaveahearttransplant

(移植).However,thisiseasiersaidthandone.Mostheartpatientshavetowait

yearsbeforetheyareabletoreceiveatransplant.Someofthemdieduringthis

longandpainfulprocess(過程).ThesuccessfuloperationinAmericameansthat

inthefuture,peoplecandependonuspigsforhealthyhearts.Weareeasyto

raiseandwegrowquickly.Sadly,Iamjustordinarypig.I'mnotabletosave

myowner'suncle.But(E)afewofmykidswillprobablybegrowingupina

speciallab.Theywillbelivingaslifesavers(F)ofporkproviders.

Perhapsmyownerwastalkingtoscientistsaboutcooperation(合作)thatday.

Perhapslifeinthepigpenwillfinallybeabitdifferent.

50.在文中(A)和(F)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：;

51.將文中畫線部分(B)譯成英語：

52.寫出文中劃線部分(0)和(E)的同義詞和近義詞：;

53.將文中畫線部分(D)改寫為：

Thedoctorsaidhewashaveahearttransplant.

54.從文中找出豬適合作為器官移植緣由的兩個(gè)短語：；

Thewinterof2007—2008wasoneofthecoldestonrecordinChina,with

manyareasinCentralandSouth-EastChinareceivingsnowfrom10Januaryto

6February.Manyplacessufferedtheworstsnowstormsinmorethanfiftyyears.①

(A)暴風(fēng)雪造成了很多問題becausetheyhappenedduringtheSpringFestival,

whenmanypeopleliketotravel.Thesnowdamagedtherailwaylinebetween

Beijing(B)Guangzhou.Morethansixmillionpeoplewerestranded(滯

留).InGuangzhoualone,morethan500,000travelersweretrapped(陷人逆境)for

days,andwerenotabletogohome.Thereweresomanypeoplethatthehotels

werefull,andsomepeoplehadtostayatrailwaystations.Manypeoplewere

alsostrandedatbusstations,airportsandonroads.②

?Morethre220,000homesweredestroyedavd860,000weredamagedbecause

oftheheavysnow.Thesnowbrokepowerlineandthecoldbrokewaterlines,

soeventhosewithaplacetostayhadnoheatorwater.Thesnowstormsalso

causedmanyeconomicproblems.Thecoldweatherandsnowdestroyedvegetables

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andfruitthatweregrowinginfields,keptmanyfactoriesclosed,andhurt

thousandsofbusinesses.(3)

(D)theworstpartofthestormswasthenumberofpeopleithurt.

Itisthoughtthatmorethan100peoplediedinthestorms.

55.將文中劃線部分(A)譯成英語：

56.在文中(B)和(D)的空處填入合適的單詞：；

57.將文中劃線部分(C)改寫為：Thesnowwasheavymorethan

22,000homesweredestroyedand860,000weredamaged.

58.將“Allofthesecausedasharpincreaseinthepriceoffoodandothergoods”

填入文中①②③三處的最佳位置是

59.從文中找出提到的兩個(gè)中國(guó)城市的名稱；

七、短文選詞填空

閱讀短文,然后依據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空處的短語。

drivingmemadhear

frommakesamessmyyounger

sisterplayingthepiano

DearAuntLinda,Ireadyouradvicepageeveryweek.Itisveryuseful.

Ihaveaproblemwith60,andIneedyouradvice.

Ihavetosharearoomwithmyseven-year-oldsister,andshe's61!

Shehasahabitof62whenI'mstudying,andshealwaystakesmythings

withouttellingme.Itrytokeeptheroomtidy,butshealways63.I

lovemysister,butsometimesshe'ssoannoying!WhatshouldIdo?Thanksfor

readingmyemail.Ihopeto64yousoon.

Yours,

Julie

八、講稿

65.假定你是李華，打算參與學(xué)校舉辦的英語演講競(jìng)賽,請(qǐng)以“苦惱要大聲說出來”

為主題，寫一篇演講稿。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.你的苦惱和困惑；

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2.產(chǎn)生緣由及解決方法；

3.你的想法。

留意：

1.詞數(shù)80~100。開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.短文須包括所給內(nèi)容信息。可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dearfellowstudents,

Iamsohappytostandheretoexpressmyideasto

you.__________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：

1.B

【解析】

句意：昨天排隊(duì)等核酸檢測(cè)花了我一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。

考查冠詞辨析。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開頭發(fā)音的單詞前；an一個(gè)，

不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素開頭發(fā)音的單詞前；the這個(gè)，定冠詞，表示特指。分

析句意結(jié)合單數(shù)名詞“hour”可知此處表達(dá)“花一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間”，“hour”是元音音素開

頭發(fā)音的單詞，故應(yīng)用“an”。故選B。

2.A

【解析】

句意：目前，大多數(shù)學(xué)生壓力很大，因?yàn)樗麄兊纳畈黄胶狻?/p>

考查介詞辨析。under在...下面；from從；about關(guān)于；across穿過。依據(jù)"muchstress”

可知學(xué)生們面臨著巨大的壓力，即“處于壓力之下”。故選A。

3.C

【解析】

句意：盡管安吉拉沒有做好打算，但他好像很放松，表現(xiàn)得很好。

考查形容詞辨析。afraid膽怯的；nervous驚慌的；relaxed放松的；crazy瘋狂的。依

據(jù)句中的"didreallywell”可知,安吉拉好像很放松。故選C。

4.D

【解析】

句意：由于一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)峻的暴風(fēng)雨攻擊了這座城市，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被推遲了。

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。giveoff發(fā)出；takeoff起飛；setoff動(dòng)身；putoff推遲。分析句

子可知，本句運(yùn)用了被動(dòng)語態(tài)，構(gòu)成為be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞；依據(jù)"abadstormthat

hitthecity.”可推斷，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雨被“推遲”。故選D。

5.B

【解析】

句意：這群人必需等到12點(diǎn)以后才能在酒店登記入住。

考查連詞辨析。unless除非；until直到；though盡管；because因?yàn)椤Ｒ罁?jù)“wait...after

12”可知，此處指等到12點(diǎn)后，until符合語境。故選B。

6.A

【解析】

句意：彼得的鄰居晚上吵鬧得很。他們快把他逼瘋了。

考查名詞辨析。noise噪音；progress進(jìn)步；advice勸說；energy能量。依據(jù)“Theyare

drivinghimmad.”可知，這里指噪音很大。故選A。

7.D

【解析】

句意：艾瑪喜愛動(dòng)物，比她的摯友們更好地照看她的寵物狗。

考查副詞比較級(jí)和辨析。carefully細(xì)致地；worse更糟的；well好；better更好地。由空

后的than可知，這里用比較級(jí)形式，解除A/C；依據(jù)“Emmalovesanimals"推斷，她應(yīng)

當(dāng)是能更好地照看她的寵物狗。故選D。

8.B

【解析】

句意：我的寄宿家庭為我組織了很多活動(dòng)，所以我不會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。expected期盼；organized組織；afforded買得起；mentioned提及。依據(jù)

“manyactivities^可知，應(yīng)是組織活動(dòng)。故選B。

9.C

【解析】

句意：一一你能告知我怎樣到滑雪場(chǎng)嗎？一一你可以在游客中心乘坐公交車去那。

考查賓語從句。分析句子可知此處考查賓語從句；依據(jù)答語“Youcangotherebybusat

thetouristcentre.可知，問句表達(dá)“怎樣去”，應(yīng)用特別疑問詞"how”引導(dǎo)賓語從句；

特別疑問詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句遵從陳述語序原則。故選C。

10.D

【解析】

句意：一一你知道嗎？我通過了駕駛考試！一一恭喜你！

考查情景交際。Whatashame真缺憾；Thanksalot特別感謝；That'sagoodidea真

是個(gè)好辦法；Congratulations恭喜你。依據(jù)66Vvepassedmydrivingtest!”可知，

通過了駕駛考試，這是件好事，應(yīng)對(duì)別人說：恭喜你！故選D。

11.D

12.A

13.C

14.B

15.D

16.C

17.B

18.D

19.D

20.C

21.A

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.C

【解析】

本文講解并描述了作者丟錢包的一次經(jīng)驗(yàn)，得到了他人善意的幫助后，作者答應(yīng)將這種善意

傳遞下去，并付諸了行動(dòng)。

11.

句意：加完油后，我付了錢，把錢包放在保險(xiǎn)杠上然后開車走了。

smoked吸煙；rested休息；called稱呼；paid支付。依據(jù)“Afteraddinggastomycar”

和“putmywalletonthebumper”可知，加完油后應(yīng)是付了錢，故選D。

12.

句意：我檢查了我的錢包，讓我驚異的是，我的確丟了。

surprise驚異；fear恐驚；anger生氣；shame羞愧。依據(jù)上文“amanaskedmeifIhad

lostmywallet”和“Ihad”可知，應(yīng)是的確丟了錢包，這令作者很驚訝，toone's

surprise“令某人驚訝的是"，固定搭配。故選A。

13.

句意：他讓我告知它里面有多少錢。

with和；about關(guān)于；in在...里面；on在上面。上文講到作者錢包丟了，有人撿到

了，所以此處指“錢包里有多少錢”，用介詞in。故選C。

14.

句意：然后他告知我去哪里拿我的錢包。

what什么；where在哪里;who誰;when什么時(shí)候。依據(jù)下文“WhenI...hishouse,Inoticed

hiswheelchairandaslope（坡道）goinguptothehouse”可知,空處指拿回錢包的地

點(diǎn)，用where。故選B。

15.

句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)他家時(shí)，我留意到他的輪椅和通向房子的斜坡。

entered進(jìn)入；built建立；left離開；reached抵達(dá)。上文講到作者要取回錢包，那個(gè)人

告知了作者取錢包的地點(diǎn)，所以此處指到達(dá)他家，故選D。

16.

句意：我想他要低下身子去撿我的錢包肯定很困難。

pleasant宜人的；nervous驚慌的；difficult困難的；different不同的。依據(jù)^wheelchair

andaslope（坡道）goinguptothehouse.”可知，撿錢包的人行動(dòng)不便，所以低下身子

去撿東西這種動(dòng)作對(duì)他來說很困難。故選C。

17.

句意：我感謝他找到了我的錢包。

believed信任；thanked感謝；explained說明；apologized致歉。依據(jù)”...himforfinding

mywallet”可知，此處是thanksbfordoingsth"感謝某人做了某事”，故選B。

18.

句意：雖然我不想給他錢來羞辱他，但我真的想給他點(diǎn)什么。

anything任何事；everything一切；nothing沒有什么；something某事。依據(jù)“WhileI

didn'twanttoinsult（羞辱）himbyofferingmoney??可知，作者想給他點(diǎn)什么以表示

感謝，something符合語境。故選D。

19.

句意：所以我問他我能做些什么來報(bào)答他的善舉。

courage志氣；success勝利；happiness華蜜；kindness善舉。那個(gè)人撿了作者的錢包又

歸還了，所以作者想報(bào)答他的善舉，故選D。

20.

句意：我答應(yīng)我會(huì)的。

described描述；repeated重復(fù)；promised承諾、答應(yīng)；wondered想知道。上文講到作者

想要做一些事情來報(bào)答那個(gè)人，所以當(dāng)對(duì)方提出“Justpassiton將善舉傳遞下去”的要

求時(shí)，作者應(yīng)當(dāng)是答應(yīng)了。故選C。

21.

句意：嗯，一個(gè)人不會(huì)找到很多錢包，也許10年后，我在地上找到了一個(gè)。

wallets錢包；bags包；books書；cameras照相機(jī)。依據(jù)下文“thewallet”可知，空處

指錢包。故選A。

22.

句意：我花了好幾天時(shí)間才找到錢包的失主。

seller賣家；owner物主；maker制造者；buyer買家。依據(jù)“findthe...ofthewallet”

及作者要將善意傳遞下去的承諾可知，此處指找尋錢包的失主，故選B。

23.

句意：最終我通過里面的一張便條找到了他的地址。

your你的；my我的；her她的；his他的。作者在找錢包的失主，結(jié)合“Helivedabout60

milesawayfromwhereIfoundhewallet.”可知，此處指“他的地址”。故選D。

24.

句意：他給我打電話的時(shí)候，我們約好見面，這樣我就能把他的錢包還給他。

failed失??；agreed同意；continued接著；refused拒絕。依據(jù)“soIcouldreturnhis

wallet.”可知，應(yīng)是同看法面，故選B。

25.

句意：他特別驚異他全部的錢還在錢包里，他試圖遞給我一張20美元的鈔票。

ever曾經(jīng)；already已經(jīng)；still仍舊；often常常。依據(jù)^Hewasverysurprised^可知，

他很驚訝的應(yīng)是他全部的錢仍舊還在錢包里。still符合語境。故選C。

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

【解析】

本文主要講解并描述了湯姆和貝基在山洞中遭受蝙蝠最終脫險(xiǎn)的故事。

26.

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Theyheldtheircandleshighandsawnamesanddateswhich

werewrittenonthewallsbyotherpeople”可知，一起先在洞窟上看到了別人寫在墻

上的名字和日期，故選C。

27.

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)"TomandBeckymademanycandlesmokemarksonthewallsto

showthewayback”可知，在墻上用蠟燭煙做了很多記號(hào)來指明回去的路，故選B。

28.

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理角星題。依據(jù)“Itwasexciting”"Theysoonfoundthemselvesinahugeopen

spacethatwasfullofbats.Therewerethousandsofthem.Thelightfromtheir

candleswokeupthebats.Andtheyflewatthecandleflames.Tomknewthiswas

dangerous"可知，這次的探險(xiǎn)既好玩又危急，故選D。

29.

最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講解并描述了湯姆和貝基在山洞中遭受蝙蝠最終脫險(xiǎn)的故事，所以

“一次特別的探險(xiǎn)”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選A。

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.B

【解析】

本文主要向我們介紹了地震來臨時(shí)，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么做才能愛護(hù)自己。

30.

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段"Ifanearthquakehappenswhileyou'reinsideahouse,

youshouldlieonthefloorunderastrongtableorotherfurnitureYoushould

keepawayfromwindows,glasswalls,oranythingthatcanfall.“可知，發(fā)生地震

時(shí)，假如你在室內(nèi)，應(yīng)當(dāng)就近找尋可以掩護(hù)自己的東西，也就是待在原來的室內(nèi)，故選B。

31.

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段"Ifanearthquakestrikesandyouaredriving,you

shouldpulluptothesideofthehighwayandstopasquicklyaspossibleDon't

stopinthemiddleofthestreetasitcouldtroubleothers.“可知，發(fā)生地震時(shí)，

假如你在開車，應(yīng)當(dāng)把車停在高速馬路邊上，越快越好，不應(yīng)當(dāng)停在樹下、建筑物下或電線

下，不要把車停在馬路中間，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。

32.

推理推斷題。依據(jù)"Duringanearthquake,youshouldknowwhattodo.”可知，本文

的寫作目的是為了告知我們地震來臨時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么做，故選Do

33.

推理推斷題。本文主要向我們介紹了地震來臨時(shí)，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么做，屬于科教類文章，所以

最可能在“科學(xué)”板塊出現(xiàn)。故選B。

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.D

【解析】

本文主要講解并描述了大多數(shù)人剛到外國(guó)時(shí)都會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)文化沖擊，并介紹了人們要經(jīng)驗(yàn)的四個(gè)

常見階段。

34.

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“mostpeopleexperiencecultureshockwhentheyfirstarrive

inaforeigncountry.Itevenhappensiftheyarejustvisitinganditcannotreally

beavoided.Itisnatural.可知，文化沖