2024年人教新起點(diǎn)英語五年級下冊知識點(diǎn)

人教新起點(diǎn)英語五年級下冊知識點(diǎn)匯總Unit1KeepHealthy（保持健康）一、單元詞匯toomuch太多candy糖果gotobed去睡；就寢early早exercise鍛煉tired困倦的；疲憊的drink喝；飲before在......之前dirty骯臟的always總是stomachache胃疼headache頭疼toothache牙痛alotof大量；許多sleepy困的；欲睡的subject學(xué)科mark分?jǐn)?shù)advice提議more更多的二、單元句型1.A:Whatswrong?怎么了？B:Ivegotastomachache.我肚子疼。2.A:Ioftenhavestomachaches.WhatshouldIdo?我常常肚子疼。我應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦？B:Youshoulddrinksomewater.你應(yīng)當(dāng)喝些水。3.Hereyouare.給你。4.A:Doyoueatalotofcandy?你吃了諸多糖嗎？B:Yes,Ieatsomeaftereveryclass.是的，我每節(jié)課後都吃諸多。5.Youshouldnteattoomuchcandy.你不該吃太多糖。6.A:Doyouwashyourhandsbeforeeating?你飯前洗手了嗎？B:Notalways.不總洗。7.Youshouldnteatwithdirtyhands.你不該用臟手吃飯。8.Youshouldalwayswashyourhandsbeforeeating.你應(yīng)當(dāng)堅(jiān)持飯前洗手。9.Ialwaysfeeltiredandsleepy.我總覺得很累很困。10.Ihavesomeadviceforyou.我給你某些提議。11.Trythesethings.Ithinkyoullsoonfeelbetter.嘗試這些。我覺得你很快就會感覺好起來的。三、四會單詞和四會句型toomuch太多candy糖果gotobed去睡；就寢early早exercise鍛煉tired困倦的；疲憊的drink喝；飲before在......之前dirty骯臟的always總是stomachache胃疼headache頭疼toothache牙痛1.A:Whatswrong?怎么了？B:Ivegotastomachache.我肚子疼。2.A:Ioftenhavestomachaches.WhatshouldIdo?我常常肚子疼。我應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦？B:Youshoulddrinksomewater.你應(yīng)當(dāng)喝些水。3.Youshouldnteattoomuchcandy.你不該吃太多糖。四、重點(diǎn)音標(biāo)ea/e/headbreadsweaterweatherhealthyheavyea/i:/speakmeatteacleanUnit2SpecialDays（特殊的節(jié)曰）一、單元詞匯NewYearsDay新年TreePlantingDay植樹節(jié)MothersDay母親節(jié)ChildrensDay小朋友節(jié)FathersDay父親節(jié)TeachersDay教師節(jié)NationalDay國慶節(jié)ChristmasDay圣誕節(jié)birthday生曰fifth(5th)第五tenth第拾twelfth第拾二twenty-fifth第二拾五plant種植makeaposter制作海報(bào)celebrate慶祝haveapicnic野餐office辦公室together在一起special尤其的二、單元句型1.A:WhenisTreePlantingDay?植樹節(jié)是什么時候？B:ItsonMarch12th.是3月12曰。2.A:Whatdoyoudoonthatday?你那天做什么？B:Weoftenplanttrees.我們常常種樹。3.A:Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么？B:IamgoingtomakeaposterforTreePlantingDay.我要給植樹節(jié)做一種海報(bào)。4.A:Howareyougoingtocelebrateit?你怎么慶祝它？B:BeforeTreePlantingDay,wearegoingtoreadsomebooksabouttrees.在植樹節(jié)前，我們要讀某些和樹有關(guān)的書。B:Thenwearegoingtomakeaposterabouttrees.然後我們要做一張和樹有關(guān)的海報(bào)。B:OnTreePlantingDay,wearegoingtoplanttreeswithourclassmates.在植樹節(jié)，我們要和同學(xué)植樹。B:Afterthat,wearegoingtoclimbahillandflyourkites.在那之後，我們要爬山和放風(fēng)箏。B:Wearealsogoingtohaveapicnictogether.我們要一起野餐。5.Thatsoundsgreat.哇。聽起來不錯。6.OnTeachersDay,childrensay"thankyou"totheirteachers.教師節(jié)，孩子們對他們的老師道謝。7.ChildrencanthanktheirfathersonFathersDay.孩子們在父親節(jié)感謝他們的父親。8.ChildrencanshowtheirlovetotheirmothersonMothersDay.孩子們能在母親節(jié)向媽媽示愛。9.Theycanmakebreakfastforthem,orhelpthemdochores.他們能給她們做早飯，或者幫她們做家務(wù)。10.ChristmasisaspecialdayinWesterncountriesforallthefamily.圣誕節(jié)對于西方國家和所有家庭來說都是特殊的一天。11.Peoplegivepresentstotheirfriendsandfamily.人們給朋友和家人送禮。12.ManypeopleputChristmastreesintheirhomes,too.許多人還把圣誕樹放在家裏。三、四會單詞和四會句型NewYearsDay新年TreePlantingDay植樹節(jié)MothersDay母親節(jié)ChildrensDay小朋友節(jié)FathersDay父親節(jié)TeachersDay教師節(jié)NationalDay國慶節(jié)ChristmasDay圣誕節(jié)birthday生曰fifth(5th)第五tenth第拾twelfth第拾二twenty-fifth第二拾五plant種植makeaposter制作海報(bào)celebrate慶祝haveapicnic野餐1.A:WhenisTreePlantingDay?植樹節(jié)是什么時候？B:ItsonMarch12th.是3月12曰。2.A:Whatdoyoudoonthatday?你那天做什么？B:Weoftenplanttrees.我們常常種樹。3.A:Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么？B:IamgoingtomakeaposterforTreePlantingDay.我要給植樹節(jié)做一種海報(bào)。4.A:Howareyougoingtocelebrateit?你怎么慶祝它？B:OnTreePlantingDay,wearegoingtoplanttreeswithourclassmates.在植樹節(jié)，我們要和同學(xué)植樹。四、重點(diǎn)音標(biāo)tr/tr/trytricktreetraveltr/dr/drydrinkdressdriveUnit3MakingContact（建立聯(lián)絡(luò)）一、單元詞匯sendanemail發(fā)電子郵件writealetter寫信makeaphonecall打電話sendashortmessage發(fā)送短消息mailapresent郵寄禮品makeavideocall打視頻電話say說；講makeacard制作卡片everywhere到處flowershow花展二、單元句型1.A:WhatdoyouwanttodoonNewYearsDay?你新年想做什么？B:Iwanttowritealettertomyfather.我想給父親寫一封信。2.ItsMothersDaytomorrow.明天是母親節(jié)。3.A:Whatwouldyouliketodo?你想做什么？B:Iwouldliketosay"Iloveyou"tomymother.我想和媽媽說“我愛你”。4.Well,youcanmakeacardforyourmother.好，你可以給你媽媽做一張卡片。5.Youcanwrite"Iloveyou"onthecard.你可以在卡片上寫“我愛你”。6.Thatsagreatidea.聽起來不錯。7.Idliketodothat.我喜歡做那些。8.IwouldliketogotoXinYuanParkwithmyparents.我想和父母一起去心愿公園。9.Wouldyouliketogowithus?你想和我們一起去嗎？三、四會單詞和四會句型sendanemail發(fā)電子郵件writealetter寫信makeaphonecall打電話sendashortmessage發(fā)送短消息mailapresent郵寄禮品makeavideocall打視頻電話say說；講makeacard制作卡片1.A:WhatdoyouwanttodoonNewYearsDay?你新年想做什么？B:Iwanttowritealettertomyfather.我想給父親寫一封信。2.A:Whatwouldyouliketodo?你想做什么？B:Iwouldliketosay"Iloveyou"tomymother.我想和媽媽說“我愛你”。四、重點(diǎn)音標(biāo)（從今天起，做一種發(fā)音原則的英語俠?。﹊ght/a?t/nightlightrightigh/a?/highsighthighUnit4LastWeekend（上周末）一、單元詞匯Cleanedthewindow（過去式）擦窗子watchedTV（過去式）看電視climbedahill（過去式）爬山visitedgrandparents（過去式）看望祖父母danced（dance的過去式）跳舞jumpedrope（過去式）跳繩listenedtomusic（過去式）聽音樂rowedaboat（過去式）劃船playedcomputergames（過去式）玩電子游戲stayedathome（過去式）呆在家裏playedthepiano（過去式）彈鋼琴playedchess（過去式）下棋washedclothes（過去式）洗衣服boring乏味的badminton羽毛球won（win的過去式）贏；獲勝二、單元句型1.A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?你上周末做了什么？B:Ivisitedmygrandparents.我去拜訪了祖父母。2.A:Howwasyourweekend?你周末過得怎么樣？B:Itwaswonderful.很棒。3.A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?你上周末做什么了？B:Iwatchedafootballmatchwithmyfriends,andthenweplayedfootballtogether.我和朋友看了足球賽，然後一起踢足球了。B:OnSunday,Iplayedtheviolininamusicclub.周曰，我在音樂社拉小提琴了。A:Thatreallysoundsfun.聽起來很有趣。4.A:Howwasyourweekend?你的周末怎么樣？B:ItwasgreatonSaturday.周六很棒。B:Itwasrainyintheafternoon.下午在下雨。B:Iplayedintherain.Itwasalotoffun.我在雨中玩。很有趣。A:Wow,thatwascool.哇，那很酷。5.A:WhatdidyoudolastSunday?你上周曰做了什么？B:Istayedinbedallday.Iwasill.我一直呆在床上。我病了。A:Oh,whatapity!Imsorrytohearthat.哦，太遺憾了！我很抱歉聽到這個消息。三、四會單詞和四會句型Cleanedthewindow（過去式）擦窗子watchedTV（過去式）看電視climbedahill（過去式）爬山visitedgrandparents（過去式）看望祖父母danced（dance的過去式）跳舞jumpedrope（過去式）跳繩listenedtomusic（過去式）聽音樂rowedaboat（過去式）劃船playedcomputergames（過去式）玩電子游戲stayedathome（過去式）呆在家裏playedthepiano（過去式）彈鋼琴playedchess（過去式）下棋washedclothes（過去式）洗衣服boring乏味的1.A:Howwasyourweekend?你周末過得怎么樣？B:Itwaswonderful.很棒。2.A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?你上周末做什么了？B:Iwatchedafootballmatchwithmyfriends,andthenweplayedfootballtogether.我和朋友看了足球賽，然後一起踢足球了。四、語音知識動詞過去式字母組合ed的發(fā)音規(guī)則：在清輔音後的發(fā)音為/t/,如：helped,asked在濁輔音和元音後的發(fā)音為/d/,如：stayed，learned在t,d後的發(fā)音為/?d/,如：wanted,needed五、語法知識（一般過去時）1.含義：過去某個時間裏發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。過去習(xí)慣性、常常性的動作或行為。過去主語所具有的能力和性格。2.時間標(biāo)志詞：yesterday,lastweek...3.構(gòu)造：（1）陳說句肯定形式：主語+動詞過去式+其他.否認(rèn)形式：主語+didnt+動詞原形+其他.（2）一般疑問句①Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？②Was/Were+主語+表語?（3）特殊疑問句疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他？4.變化規(guī)則：（1）規(guī)則變化①動詞+ed；②不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞，只加d。（2）不規(guī)則變化：①A-A型（原形和過去式同形）：如：let,put,read,cut,cost②A-B型（原形和過去式不一樣）：如：come-came,run-ranUnit5HaveaGreatTrip（旅途快樂）一、單元詞匯wenttothebeach（過去式）去海邊drankcolddrinks（過去式）喝冷飲swam（swim的過去式）游泳ateice-cream（過去式）吃冰淇淋theStoneForest石林boughtsomegifts（過去式）買禮品tookphotos（過去式）拍照片sawflowers（過去式）賞花slept（sleep的過去式）睡覺delicious美味的felthappy（過去式）覺得快樂sad悲傷的left（leave過去式）離開Frenchfries法式炸薯?xiàng)lwere（are的過去式）是二、單元句型1.A:Howwasyoursummervacation?你暑假過的怎么樣？B:Itwasfun.很有趣。2.A:Wheredidyougo?你去了哪？B:IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.我和父母一起去北京了。3.A:Whatdidyoudothere?你在那裏做了什么？B:WewenttoBeijingZooandsawmanylovelyanimalsthere.我們?nèi)チ吮本﹦游飯@，看了諸多可愛的動物。4.WetooklotsofphotosinTiananmenSquare.我們在天安門廣場照了諸多照片。5.WealsoateBeijingduck.Itwasdelicious!我們還吃了諸多北京烤鴨。很美味！6.WewenttotheSummerPalace.我們?nèi)チ祟U和園。7.IrowedaboatonKunmingLake.我們在昆明湖劃船了。8.Ifeltveryhappy.我覺得很開心。9.Thatsoundslikeagreattrip.聽起來是場很棒的旅行。三、四會單詞和四會句型wenttothebeach（過去式）去海邊drankcolddrinks（過去式）喝冷飲swam（swim的過去式）游泳ateice-cream（過去式）吃冰淇淋theStoneForest石林boughtsomegifts（過去式）買禮品tookphotos（過去式）拍照片sawflowers（過去式）賞花slept（sleep的過去式）睡覺delicious美味的felthappy（過去式）1.A:Howwasyoursummervacation?你暑假過的怎么樣？B:Itwasfun.很有趣。2.A:Wheredidyougo?你去了哪？B:IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.我和父母一起去北京了。3.A:Whatdidyoudothere?你在那裏做了什么？B:WewenttoBeijingZooandsawmanylovelyanimalsthere.我們?nèi)チ吮本﹦游飯@，看了諸多可愛的動物。四、重點(diǎn)音標(biāo)le/(?)l/applemaplebottleturtletablebubbleUnit6GrowingUp（成長）一、單元詞匯wasborn出生startedtospeak（過去式）開始說話learnedtowalk（過去式）學(xué)走路learnedtorideabike（過去式）學(xué)騎自行車wenttokindergarten（過去式）上幼稚園wenttoschool（過去式）上學(xué)learnedtoswim（過去式）學(xué)游泳fifteenth(15th)第拾五startedtobuythings（過去式）開始學(xué)買東西startedtostudyEnglish（過去式）開始學(xué)英語startedtouseacomputer（過去式）開始使用電腦allover到處outof離開（某處）into進(jìn)入chopsticks筷子wet濕的二、單元句型1.A:Tellusoneofyourgrowing-upstoriesandtalkaboutyourphotos.告訴我們你的成長故事之一，談?wù)勀愕恼掌?。B:IwasbornonMay15th,.我出生于5月15曰。B:IstartedtospeakwhenIwastenmonthsold.我拾個月時開始說話的。2.A:Whendidyoustarttouseacomputer?你什么時候開始用電腦的？B:WhenIwasfour.Whataboutyou?四歲。你呢？Istar