2024年初中英語必考短語句型

必考短語句型1.beafraidofsth恐驚，膽怯……beafraidtodosth恐驚，膽怯做……I'mafraidtogooutatnight.我膽怯晚上出去。2.beangrywithsb生某人的氣Don'tbeangrywithme.別生我的氣。beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth為......而生某人的氣3.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事bebusywithsth忙于……4.begoodat+(doing)sth=dowellin善于……5.begoodfor對什么有好處ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish.6.behelpfultosbsth對......有好處Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大聲朗誦對你有好處。Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady.鍛煉對你的身體有好處。7.begoodto對…好8.bebadfor對......有害Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes.在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好。9.beglad+todosth/從句很快樂......10.behappytodo很快樂做某事11.besorrytodosth對于做......而抱歉/遺憾12.besorrytohearthat...遺憾聽說......13.besureofdoingsth對做某事有信心Heissureofwinning.他有信心贏.besureofsth對某事有信心I'msureofmyhead.我相信我的大腦。besuretodosth一定會做某事Wearesuretopassthetest.我們一定會通過這次考試。14.bemadefrom由……制成(制成後來看不見原材料)bemadeof由……制成(制成後來還看得見原材料)15.begintodo=starttodo開始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以......開始......Let'sbeginthegamewiththesong.16.getreadyforsth./todosth.getreadyforsth.意為“為某事做準備”；getreadytodosth.意為“準備做某事”Wearegettingreadyforthemeeting.我們正在為會議做準備。Theyweregettingreadytohaveasportsmeetatthatmoment.他們那時正準備開運動會。17.hopetodosth但愿做某事18.ask...for…向…要…asksbtodosth讓某人做某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事19.helpsbwithsth協(xié)助某人某事helpsb(to)dosth協(xié)助某人做某事20.wantsth.wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事21.wouldliketodosth.樂意做某事Wouldyouliketogorowingwithme?wouldlikesb.todosth.樂意某人做某事I’dlikeyoutostaywithmetonight.22.hopetodosth.但愿做某事23.wishtodosth.但愿做某事24.tellastory講故事tellsbsth告訴某人某事tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事Mothertoldmetogoshoppingwithher.tellsbnottodosth讓某人不要做某事25.showsb.sth.把某物給某人看showsth.tosb.把某物給某人看Pleaseshowthemaptome.26.passsb.sth.把某物遞給某人Passmethecupoftea.passsth.tosb.把某物遞給某人Passthecupofteatome.27.buysb.sth.為某人買某物.Motherboughtmeabike.buysth.forsb.為某人買某物Motherboughtabikeforme.28.givesb.sth把某物給某人JimgavemeanEnglishdictionary.givesth.tosb.把某物給某人JimgaveanEnglishdictionarytome.29.enjoydoingsth.喜歡(愛好)做某事；30.liketodo/likedoingsth.喜歡做某事。①Doyouenjoylisteningtomusic?你喜歡聽音樂嗎?②Iliketoswimintheswimmingpool.我喜歡在游泳池中游泳。(喜歡到某一詳細的地方游泳)③Ilikeswimming.我喜歡游泳。(只講喜歡這項運動)31.havefun+doing做......很快樂32.finish+doing（名詞）完畢......33.practice+doing練習做某事34.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事LinTaoisbusymakingamodelplane.林濤正忙著做飛機模型。Mymotherenjoystakingawalkaftersupper.我媽媽喜歡晚飯後散步。IlovwwatchingChannelFive.我喜歡看五頻道。Ihavefinishedwritingthestory.我已經(jīng)寫完了故事。35.keep(on)doingsth.一直堅持做某事Don’tkeepondoingsuchfoolishthings.不要再做這樣的傻事了。Hekeptsittingthereallday.他成天坐在那裏。keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事Whydoyoukeepmewaitingforalongtime?你為何讓我等了很長時間?36.keep…fromdoingsth.制止......做某事相稱于stop…fromdoingsth.,prevent…fromdoingsth.在積極句中，stop和prevent背面的from可以省略。例如：Pleasekeepthechildrenfromswimminginthesea.請別讓孩子到海裏游泳。Thebignoiseoutsidemyroomstoppedmefromdoingmyhomework.屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作業(yè)。37.trytodosth努力做某事trydoingsth嘗試做某事38.forgettodo忘了做......（未做）forgetdoing忘掉做過某事了（已做）Iforgotturningoffthelights.Look,itisdarkintheroom.Iforgottoturnoffthelights.Couldyougobackandshuttheoff?39.remembertodosth.記住去做某事（未做）Eg.Remembertobringmesomemoney.I’verunoutofit.rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事了（已做）Eg.Irememberedreturningyourmoney.Youaresoforgetful.40.stoptodosth.停下來去做另一件事Eg.HestoppedtotalkwithMarywhensheentertheoffice.stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事Thestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheteachetcamein.You’retootired.You’dbetterstoptohavearest.你們太累了，最佳停下來休息一會兒。Theteacheriscoming.Let’sstoptalking.老師來了，咱們別說話了。41.stopsb(from)doingsth制止某人做某事42.watch/see/hearsb.dosth.觀看/看見/聽見某人做了某事（全過程）Isawyoupickanapplejustnow.watch/see/hearsb.doingsth.觀看/看見/聽見某人正在做某事（動作）IsawyouplayingbasketballwithyourclassmatesontheplaygroundlastSunday.43.makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么樣Youmustmadeyourbedclean.你必須使你的床保持清潔。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事Eg.Hisbrotheroftenmakeshimstayinthesun.Hemademeworktenhoursaday.他讓我每天工作10小時。44.letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事Letmesingasongforyou.45.havesb.dosth.使某人做某事Youshouldn’thavethestudentsworksohard.46.Howdoyoulike…?你認為……怎么樣?與whatdoyouthinkof…?同義。例如：HowdoyouliketheweatherinBeijing?你認為北京的天氣怎么樣?WhatdoyouthinkoftheweatherinBeijing?體現(xiàn)提議的句型，如：47.howabout(+doing)=whatabout(+doing)做......怎么樣48.Let'sdo...讓我們做……吧。49.Shallwedo...?我們做……好嗎?50.Wouldyoulike/todo...?你想要(做)……嗎?51.hadbetterdo/notdosth.最佳做/不做某事。52.Whynotdo...?為何不……?53.Whydon’tyou…?你為何不…?①—Whynotgoandaskourteacher?——為何不去問問老師?—Goodidea!Let'sgo.——好主意!走吧!②—Shallwegooutforawalk?——我們?nèi)ド⒉皆趺礃?—No,Let'sgotothezoo.——不,我們?nèi)游飯@吧。③Willyoupleasefetchsomechalksforme?請你給我拿些粉筆,好嗎?④—WhataboutsinginganEnglishsong?——唱首英文歌曲怎么樣?—Wonderful!——好極了!⑤Youhadbetterputonthecoatwhenyougoout.你出去時最佳把外套穿上。54.both…and…兩個都…用來連接兩個并列成分;當連接兩個并列主語時，其後謂語動詞用復數(shù)BoththestudentsandtheteacherswillgototheHistoryMuseumtomorrow.不管老師還是學生明天都會去歷史博物館。BothJackandTimareEnglish.Jack和Tim都是英國人。55.notonly…butalso…不僅……并且……常用來連接語法作用相似的詞、短語或句子。連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞要和緊靠它的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。例如：Shelikesnotonlysingingbutalsodancing.她不僅喜歡唱歌，并且喜歡跳舞。Heisnotonlyagooddoctorbutalsoagoodfather.他不僅是個好醫(yī)生并且是個好父親。NotonlyIbutalsoheishopingtogothere.不僅我并且他也想去那兒。NotonlyyoubutalsoIwanttogotravelling.不僅你，我也想去旅游。56.either…or…不是……就是……,或者……或者……用來連接兩個并列成分，當連接并列主語時，謂語動詞與鄰近的主語保持一致。EitheryouorIamleavingforShanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。Youmayeitherstayhereorgohome.你可以呆在這兒，也可以回家。EithersheorIamright.=EitherIorsheisright.不是她對就是我對。57.neither...nor...;既不…也不…Neitheryounorheisright.你和他都不對。重要提醒：當這幾種句型連接主語時，謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要遵照“就近原則”。對比both...and...來記憶，both...and...連接主語時視為復數(shù)。58.It’stimefor+n.到該做某事的時間了It’stimeforschool.59.It’stimetodosth.到該做某事的時間了It’stimetogotoschool.It'stimetohaveclass.=It'stimeforclass該去上課了。60.It's+adj+forsbtodosth做某事對某人來說怎么樣it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式todosth。例如：It’snoteasyforustostudyEnglishwell.對我們來說學好英語并不輕易。It’sagoodideaforustotraveltothesouth.去南方旅行對我們來說是個好主意。61.It’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth.it是形式主語，todosth.是真正的主語,當表語(即形容詞)能對邏輯主語描述時，常用介詞of,而不用for。例如：It’sverypoliteofyoutogiveyourseattooldpeople.你給老人讓座，非常有禮貌。It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.協(xié)助我學習英語，你真是太好了。62.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費某人多少時間Ittookmemorethanayeartolearntodrawabeautifulhorseinfiveminutes.Ittakesherfifteenminutestowalktothebusstopfromhere.從這兒走著到公交車站將花費她15分鐘。Ittooktheoldmanthreedaystofinishthework.那個老人花了三天時間完畢這項工作。63.sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.某人花多少時間/金錢做某事Ispenttwentyyearsinwritingthenovel.64.sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth.某人在某事上花了多少時間/金錢Jimspent1000yuanonthebike.Ispentfiveyuanonthisbook.我在這本書上花了五元錢。Ispenttwohours(in)doingmyhomeworkyesterday.昨晚我花了兩個小時做作業(yè)。sb.65.sb.paysmoneyforsth.某人為某事(物)付錢此句型主語是人。例如：I’vealreadypaid2,000yuanforthemotorbike.我已經(jīng)花了元買這輛摩托車。Jimpaid1000yuanforthebike.66.sth.costssb.somemoney.某物花了某人多少錢ThebikecostJim1000yuan.重要提醒：cost主語一般為物；spend,pay主語一般為人。例①中it用作形式主語，動詞不定式為真正主語。①Ittookmetwohourstowritetheletter.寫這封信花了我兩小時的時間。②Hespendshalfanhour(in)readingEnglisheverymorning.他每天早上花半小時讀英語。③Hespendsonehouronthehouseworkeveryday.他每天花一小時做家務。④Thebikecostme500yuan.這輛自行車花了我500元。⑤Ispent500yuanonthebike.我買這輛自行車花了500元。⑥Ipaid500yuanforthebike.我花了500元買這輛自行車。67.too+形容詞/副詞+todo...太……而不能…….此句型的to表達否認含義。Iwastooexcitedtosayaword.我激動得一種字也說不出來。Tomistooshorttoreachtheapple.Tom太矮了,拿不到那個蘋果。Theiceistoothinforyoutowalkon.這冰太薄，你不能在上面走。Thebagistooheavytocarry.這個袋子太重搬不動。68.so…that…如此……以至于……用于復合句，that引導的是成果狀語從句。Theiceissothinthatyoucan’twalkonit.冰太薄了，你不能在上面走。Themanissokindthatwealllikehim.他是一種非常好的人，我們都很喜歡他。69.enough+名詞+todo...有足夠的……做某事；形容詞/副詞+enough+todo...足夠……以至于可以做某事。如：The