第12講 用所給單詞適當形式填空（講義）-2024年中考英語一輪復習講練測（全國）（原卷版）

?第12講用所給單詞適當形式填空（講義）目錄一復習目標掌握目標及備考方向二考情分析中考考情分析三短文填空的考向熟練掌握固定搭配、語法等知識2.掌握簡單有效的解題策略和正確的解題步驟3.提升必考題型歸納四真題感悟中考用所給單詞適當形勢填空經典考題精選【復習目標】1.熟練掌握固定搭配、語法等知識2.掌握簡單有效的解題策略和正確的解題步驟【考情分析】選詞填空命題規(guī)律正確形式填空是一種常見的中考題型,它考查在具體的語境中靈活運用詞匯知識和語法知識的能力?？忌鷳莆赵~形變換、習慣用法和各種時態(tài)及主謂一致,。用所給單詞的正確形式填空，主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復數和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數詞或序數詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點是掌握句意，在理解的基礎上把握句子時態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。正確形式填空是一種常見的中考題型,它考查在具體的語境中靈活運用詞匯知識和語法知識的能力。考生應掌握詞形變換、習慣用法和各種時態(tài)及主謂一致,。用所給單詞的正確形式填空，主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復數和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數詞或序數詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點是掌握句意，在理解的基礎上把握句子時態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式?！久麕熃怆y】1.解答步驟如下:(1)首先閱讀待填空詞,標上詞性,以方便填空時確定其語法功能;(2)然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的詞匯詞性;(3)前后兼顧，依據成分及詞性對單詞形式作適當變化。(4)全面考慮，不忘大小寫。2.注意事項(1)名詞需確定其單復數形式;(2)動詞需考慮時態(tài)及語態(tài);(3)形容詞、副詞需考慮是否用比較級;(4)代詞應考慮用哪種形式等。用所給單詞適當形式填空解題技巧★分析空所在句子，就是句子成分以及詞法修飾1.句型：①be動詞（am/is/arewas/were)①“變化”類get/turn/become/go/grow(1)主+系+表系②半系動詞②“保持”類keep/stay/remain③“表象”類seem/appear④感官動詞look/sound/smell/taste/feel表語由n.或adj.充當①表“是”②表狀態(tài)主+謂+賓①主+謂+賓②主+謂③主+謂+介詞+賓④主+謂+賓+賓補如何區(qū)分及物動詞和不及物動詞：①背沒背過:動+介詞詞組：talk②語法：不及物動詞無被動語態(tài)強行翻譯為“被……”看客觀上是否存在happen/belong單詞填空考查類型v./n./adj./adv./pron./num.(1)動詞①時間狀語標志詞公式1:謂語語態(tài)（主/被：bedone）時態(tài)②?？迹阂话悻F在時/過去式/現在完成時V.非謂語todo目的doing主動done被動★注意：主將從現別忘記(if/unless/assoonas)語態(tài)：介詞by是標志動詞及物是關鍵，主語是物多注意①句子有標志詞：everyday/week/month/year且主語為第三人稱單數填單三②指示代詞（this/that)做主語③主謂一致：neither...nor;thenumberof修飾主語④復合不定代詞做主語⑤不可數名詞做主語①有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語的標志詞：yesterday;justnow;twodaysago;lastnight/week/month/year/term填過去式②動詞過去式+and/or+動詞過去式③根據上下文語境和時態(tài)現在分詞①be+現在分詞，表示進行時填分詞②while引導的時間狀語從句③主從句時態(tài)一致，當主句為一般過去時，從句的動作表示過去某一時間點正在進行的動作過去分詞①be+過去分詞，表示被動②與have/has構成現在完成時非v：詞性轉換★謂語：進行時態(tài)：be+v-ing與非謂doing不要搞混★謂語：被動：bedone與非謂：被動done★積累動詞過去式、過去分詞不規(guī)則變化★積累非謂語+todo/doing的動詞：V+todo:wish（希望）/hope（希望）/decide（決定）/learn（學習）/promise（答應）/help（幫助）/agree（同意）/want（想要）/manage（設法完成）/refuse（拒絕）/plan（計劃）/expect（期待）/prefer（更喜歡）/can’twait（等不及）★省略to的動詞不定式：see/hear/let/have/makesb.(to)dosth.V+doing:enjoy（喜歡）/practise（練習）/avoid（避免）/giveup（放棄）/feellike（想要）/takeup（開始從事）/finish（完成）/suggest（建議）/consider（考慮）/bebusy（忙于）/beworth（值得）/mind（介意）/imagine（想象）/keep（堅持）/can’thelp（忍不?。?endup（結束）/stickto（堅持）V+todo/doing:remember/forgettodoremember/forgetdoingtrytodo/trydoingneedtodo/needdoingregrettodo/regretdoingV+sb.+todo:allow（允許）/order（命令）/teach（教）/ask（要求）/want（想要）/invite（邀請）/wish（希望）/encourage（鼓勵）/tell（告訴）/warn（警告）/advise（建議）/expect（期待）1．（2023·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃㊣ftheproblemcanbe(peace)solved,wecanavoidalotoftrouble.2．（2023·江蘇揚州·校考三模）Manyteensfinditverydifficulttopullawayfromelectronics.(they)3．（2023·江蘇揚州·?？既＃㊣amfeelingevenofmycountryafterovercomingthedifficultyofvirus.(proud)4．（2023·江蘇揚州·?？家荒＃〢fterthe2022SpringFestivalGala,adancedramaPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePaintingbecameknowninChina.(wide)5．（2023·江蘇無錫·校考二模）(watch)herselfinthemirror,thequeenthoughtshewasthemostbeautifulladyintheworld.6．（2023·江蘇無錫·江蘇省錫山高級中學實驗學校?？既＃㎜ookatthetimetable.TheflighttoShanghai(leave)at10o’clock.That’stosay,he’sleavingintwohours.7．（2023·江蘇無錫·江蘇省錫山高級中學實驗學校?？既＃㏕otheirsurprise,theresearchthescientistdevotedallhislifeto(prove)correct.8．（2023·江蘇無錫·江蘇省錫山高級中學實驗學校校考三模）—Wow,thehigh-speedtrainissofast!—Yes.Technology(change)theworldalot.Itisveryimportantinourlife.9．（2023·江蘇無錫·江蘇省錫山高級中學實驗學校?？既＃㏕hroughthreeyears’hardwork,wehave(successful)foughtagainsttheCOVID-19.10．（2023·江蘇無錫·江蘇省錫山高級中學實驗學校校考三模）Studentscanachieve(value)experiencebyworkingontheschoolradioormagazine.11．（2023·甘肅張掖·?？寄M預測）SeeingLindaarriveatthefinishingline,herclassmatescouldn’thelp(cheer)forherloudly.12．（2023·甘肅張掖·校考模擬預測）Weshouldmakearightplanforourselvesandtryourbest(reach)ourgoals.13．（2023·甘肅張掖·?？寄M預測）Theplantswillgrowmuch（well）becauseofenoughrain.14．（2023·甘肅張掖·?？寄M預測）Afterthinking(two),Clairedecidedtotakeherteacher’sadviceandhaveatry.15．（2023·甘肅張掖·?？寄M預測）LastsummervacationI（visit）KongtongMountainandit’sworthvisiting.16．（2023·甘肅張掖·?？寄M預測）Oneofthewaystohavea（health）bodyistoavoiddrinkingtoomanycolddrinksafterexercising.17．（2023·甘肅張掖·?？寄M預測）Mikepreferstotakepartinsomeoutdoor（activity）onweekends.18．（2023·甘肅武威·?？寄M預測）Theboyfelloffthehightreebut(luck)hewasn’tbadlyhurt.19．（2023·甘肅武威·?？寄M預測）TheSmiths(eat)dinnerinthekitchenat7:00p.m.yesterday.20．（2023·甘肅武威·?？寄M預測）After(finish)doingyourhomework,youcanhaveagoodrest.21．（2023·甘肅武威·?？寄M預測）Look!Thegirlis(lie)onthefloor.22．（2023·甘肅定西·統考模擬預測）Thelittlegirlissosmart.Shecanmakeacakeby(she)withouthelp.23．（2023·甘肅隴南·模擬預測）Therearemany(different)betweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.24．（2023·甘肅隴南·模擬預測）IlikewatchingTVandoneofmyfavourite(program)isAnimalWorld.25．（2023·甘肅隴南·模擬預測）Thanksalotfor(invite)metoyourhouse.26．（2023·甘肅隴南·模擬預測）Boysandgirls,help(you)tosomefruit,please.27．（2023·甘肅臨夏·統考模擬預測）Wearesupposed(do)somehouseworkforourparentswhenwehavefreetime.28．（2023·甘肅臨夏·統考模擬預測）(remember)towashhandsbeforehavingyourlunch.29．（2023·甘肅臨夏·統考模擬預測）Weare(busy)thanweusedto.30．（2023·甘肅臨夏·統考模擬預測）Ifyouborrowbooksfromthelibrary,give(they)backontime.31．（2023·甘肅定西·?？寄M預測）Theoldmanlivesonthe(twelve)floor.32．（2023·甘肅定西·校考模擬預測）Ms.Brownisbusylookingafterhertwo(baby).33．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統考一模）Thefishermanwill(probable)getabigfishaftertryingagain.34．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統考一模）Everythingkeepschanging,soitis（possible）tostepintothesamerivertwice.35．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統考一模）Thetreesalongthestreetwerealmost(blow)downbytherainstormlastnight.36．（2023·甘肅慶陽·統考二模）Mysister(play)thepianotwiceaweek.37．（2023·遼寧盤錦·校聯考三模）Toavoid（hit）thetruck,heranintothewallandhisarmwasbadlyhurt.38．（2023·遼寧盤錦·校聯考三模）Askingquestionsisoneofthe（easy）waystoleadyoutoactivelearning.39．（2023·遼寧盤錦·校聯考三模）Inthepast,thefarmersstartedtoworkwhenthesun(rise).40．（2023·遼寧盤錦·校聯考三模）Whatwillyoubuyforyourson’s（nine）birthday?41．（2023·甘肅白銀·統考二模）Hismothertoldhim(wait)forherathome.42．（2023·甘肅白銀·統考二模）(keep)close.Idon’twantanyofyoutogetlost.43．（2023·甘肅白銀·統考二模）Wouldyoumind(close)thewindows?It’stoocold.44．（2023·甘肅白銀·統考二模）Whata(use)dictionaryitis!45．（2023·甘肅白銀·統考二模）There(be)alotofoldhousesnearheretwentyyearsago.46．（2023·甘肅白銀·統考二模）Sheputthree（magazine）onthebookshelf.47．（2023·甘肅定西·統考模擬預測）Thecomputerisagreat(invent).Ican’timaginelifewithoutit.48．（2023·甘肅定西·統考模擬預測）Childrenshouldspeaktooldpeople(polite).49．（2023·甘肅定西·統考模擬預測）Wouldyoumindnot(smoke)here?50．（2023·甘肅定西·統考模擬預測）Seventy-year-oldFrankisthe(forty-five)presidentofourschool.51．（2023·甘肅定西·統考模擬預測）Hisparentsare(Canada).ButtheyneedtoliveandworkintheUSA．52．（2023·甘肅定西·統考三模）Hewasfacingadifficult(choose)betweenstayingwithhisfamilyorworkinginTibet.53．（2023·甘肅定西·統考三模）Ihavetwo(knife).Iusethemtocutwatermelons.54．（2023·甘肅定西·統考三模）Aftertwohours’discussion,they(final)reachedanagreement.55．（2023·西藏日喀則·統考二模）Wehavealready(clean)theroom.56．（2023·西藏日喀則·統考二模）Pleasestop(cry),littleman!Ihaven’ttouchedyourtoothyet.57．（2023·西藏日喀則·統考二模）WhenIpassedbyIsawsomeboys(play)basketballinthepark.58．（2023·西藏日喀則·統考二模）Alotoftrees(plant)bythevolunteerslastspring.59．（2023·西藏日喀則·統考二模）Anumberof(visit)fromallovertheworldcometoourcountryeveryyear.60．（2023·西藏日喀則·統考二模）Whosedrawingis(good),Tom’s,Jim’soryours?61．（2023·西藏日喀則·統考二模）Listen!Thechildren(sing)inthenextroom.62．（2023·西藏日喀則·統考二模）(notmake)thesamemistakes.63．（2023·黑龍江佳木斯·統考三模）Lindaisso(care)thatsheoftenmakesmistakesinherhomework.64．（2023·黑龍江佳木斯·統考三模）Thepieceofmusicplayedontheerhuwas(strange)beautiful.65．（2023·黑龍江佳木斯·統考三模）Thescientist’sspeechmadeusvery(excite).66．（2023·黑龍江佳木斯·統考三模）Theboyswanttogotothezooon(child)Day.67．（2023·黑龍江佳木斯·統考三模）Tomisagoodfriendof(they).68．（2023·湖南永州·統考二模）Asisknowntoall,Chinahasthe（big）populationaroundtheworld.69．（2023·上海黃浦·統考三模）Thefarmerwasvery（thank）tothedoctorbecausehesavedhiswife’slife.70．（2023·上海黃浦·統考三模）Hewasamusedtoseehow(serious)shetookthegame.71．（2023·上海黃浦·統考三模）Marywasthe(five)togiveaspeechatthemeetinglastweek.72．（2023·上海黃浦·統考三模）Ihappenedtomeetafriendof（me）whenIwasshoppinginthemall.73．（2023·甘肅平涼·統考一模）Allofthestudentsstopped(talk)whentheteachercameintotheclassroom.74．（2023·甘肅定西·統考二模）(open)thewindowandletthefreshairin.75．（2023·甘肅定西·統考二模）Allthestudentsarelookingforwardto(meet)thefamoussinger.76．（2023·甘肅定西·統考二模）Summeriscomingandthetemperatureisbecoming(high)thanbefore.77．（2023·甘肅定西·統考二模）Maryhasmovedoutsinceher(twenty)birthday.78．（2023·甘肅定西·統考二模）TolearnaboutChineseculture,JimhasbeentoChina(recent).79．（2023·甘肅定西·統考二模）Theearthquakehappenedallofasuddenandsomanypeoplelosttheir(life).80．（2023·甘肅定西·統考二模）Althoughheaskedmanypeople,noonewouldlike(tell)himthetruth.1．（2023·江蘇淮安·統考中考真題）Newclothesandshoes(send)tochildreninpoorareasbymyclassmateseveryyear.2．（2023·江蘇淮安·統考中考真題）TanDunisaworld-famouscomposer.Peoplethink(high)ofhismusic.3．（2023·江蘇淮安·統考中考真題）Ourgovernmenthastakenaction(make)lifeinthecountrysidebetter.4．（2023·江蘇淮安·統考中考真題）JingHaipengandhisteamareworkinginthespacestation.They’reour(hero).5．（2023·江蘇淮安·統考中考真題）—ProfessorWangwillgiveusatalkonthehistoryofHuai’antomorrow.—Really?Ilookforwardto(attend)it.6．（2023·江蘇淮安·統考中考真題）Thereareonly5peoplewaitinginfrontofme.I’mthe(six).7．（2023·江蘇淮安·統考中考真題）Mum,whichis(big),thesunorthemoon?8．（2023·西藏·統考中考真題）I（be）ateacherinTibetfor40years.9．（2023·西藏·統考中考真題）Newenergy（能源）cars（make）inChinaeveryyear.10．（2023·西藏·統考中考真題）ThespiritofLeiFengtellsus（help）peopleinneed.11．（2023·西藏·統考中考真題）Lastweek,I（visit）thecomputermuseumwithmyclassmates.12．（2023·西藏·統考中考真題）Look!Thestudents（study）papercuttinginclass.13．（2023·西藏·統考中考真題）ThesciencetechnologyofChinarunsso（quick）.14．（2023·西藏·統考中考真題）ThelifeofTibetansbecomes（happy）thanitusedtobe.15．（2023·西藏·統考中考真題）Thisumbrellaisn’tyours.It’s（my）.16．（2023·西藏·統考中考真題）Asvolunteers,theycleanupthecityparks(two)amonth.17．（2023·西藏·統考中考真題）Therearemany（panda）inChengduResearchBase.18．（2023·遼寧盤錦·統考中考真題）IfKate(finish)herhomework,herparentswillallowhertohangoutwithfriends.19．（2023·遼寧盤錦·統考中考真題）EverytimeAronclimbedamountain,hefeltproudof(him).20．（2023·遼寧盤錦·統考中考真題）AlexanderBellwasthe(invent)ofthetelephone.21．（2023·遼寧盤錦·統考中考真題）Markis(smart)thanhiscousin,butlesshard-working.22．（2023·遼寧盤錦·統考中考真題）Spidersareinsectswitheight(foot).23．（2023·遼寧大連·統考中考真題）DuringamealintheWest,peopleuseandforksmostofthetime.（knife）24．（2023·遼寧大連·統考中考真題）Themoreyougojogging,theyouwillfeel.Justtryit!（healthy）25．（2023·遼寧大連·統考中考真題）ScientistsaretryingtofindlifeonMarsbuttheyanythingyet.(notfind)26．（2023·遼寧大連·統考中考真題）Whenyoudoyourhomework,youneedtowrite.（careful）27．（2023·遼寧大連·統考中考真題）Wedecidedtostayathomebecauseitwasheavily.(rain)28．（2023·遼寧大連·統考中考真題）Myfatherworksasavolunteertoofferhelptothecommunity.（he）29．（2023·遼寧阜新·統考中考真題）Myclockringsso(loud)thatitwillcertainlywakemeup.30．（2023·遼寧阜新·統考中考真題）Parentsshouldnotmanageeverythingfor(they)children.31．（2023·遼寧阜新·統考中考真題）Wemustprotecttheanimalsin(dangerous),sotheycanliveinpeacewithpeople.32．（2023·遼寧阜新·統考中考真題）Manyvisitorsarelookingforwardto(go)toChina.33．（2023·江蘇南通·統考中考真題）Ifyou(need)moreinformationaboutZhalongNatureReserve,youmaysearchtheInternetafterclass.34．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統考中考真題）Theweeklylunchmenuforstudentsisputontheschoolwebsiteata(fix)time.35．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統考中考真題）Withthehelpofarobot,Eddiehasno(difficult)cleaninghishouse.36．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統考中考真題）Inthefolkstory,theamazingwhitesnakeis(lucky)savedbyayoungman.37．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統考中考真題）Ofallthevegetables,Ithinktomatoisthe(tasty)andhealthiest.38．（2023·山東青島·統考中考真題）Tomwasplayingchesswhentherainbegantobeat(heavy)againstthewindow.39．（2023·山東青島·統考中考真題）—WhoteacheshimEnglish?—Nobody.Helearnsitby(he).40．（2023·江蘇無錫·統考中考真題）China’sShenzhou-15astronauts(take)a7-hour-longspacewalkinFebruary,2023.41．（2023·江蘇無錫·統考中考真題）There(be)atleastsixundergroundlinesinWuxiinfiveyears’time.42．（2023·江蘇無錫·統考中考真題）Goandhaveagoodsleep,baby.Letme(worry)aboutthesethings.43．（2023·江蘇無錫·統考中考真題）Sorry,buddy.I(drive)atthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater?44．（2023·江蘇無錫·統考中考真題）Ifthis(go)on,thewildanimalswillsoonhavenowheretolive.45．（2023·江蘇無錫·統考中考真題）Whatyou(do)tomycomputer?It’sdead!46．（2023·江蘇無錫·統考中考真題）ThisT-shirt(make)ofsilkanditfeelsverysmooth.47．（2023·江蘇無錫·統考中考真題）Thefiremenhadnochoicebut(break)thewindow.48．（2023·江蘇無錫·統考中考真題）Ourplanetisbecomingmoreandmore(pollute).Howcanwestartalloveragain?49．（2023·江蘇無錫·統考中考真題）Somepeopledon’tlikethefruit(simple)becauseofsmell.50．（2023·江蘇無錫·統考中考真題）TheChangjiangDeltaisavery(wealth)areainChina.51．（2023·江蘇無錫·統考中考真題）The(win)ofthisyear’sSpellingBeeis…Daniel!52．（2023·湖南常德·統考中考真題）—What’syourpredictionaboutthefuture?—Ithinkthere(be)lesspollution.53．（2023·湖南常德·統考中考真題）—DoyouknowthebookBetweenaR