魯教版小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)課堂筆記

goicefishing/dogsledding/skatingplayicehockey打各種球,演奏各種樂(lè)器都用playanartschool/anunbrella/anappleshakting滑冰ski滑雪含有did的問(wèn)句中動(dòng)詞用原形，答語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式Whatdidyoudointheholidays?IlearnedBeijingOpera.Didyoulearnitinanartschool?didn't后面加動(dòng)詞原形Ididn'tgoicefishing.用Did提問(wèn)，用did或didn't回答Didyoutakepictures?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn't.和誰(shuí)一起做某事用withIpalyeditwithmydad.為誰(shuí)做什么用forItookpicturesforthem.跟誰(shuí)學(xué)習(xí)秧歌舞用fromIlearnedtheyanggedancefromgrandma.早餐吃了什么用forIhadyuanxiaoforbreakfast.last引起的時(shí)間表過(guò)去lastyear/lastSunday祈使句后面加動(dòng)詞原形Don'tshoutplease.Let'scrossthestreet.deer鹿，ee代表兩只鹿角，dear親愛(ài)的人cold感冒cough咳嗽headache頭疼fever發(fā)燒health健康（名詞）healthy

健康的（形容詞）Howcanwekeephealthy?Itmakesushealthyandsrrong.Junkfoodisnotgoodforourhealth.Dno't

worry.人加worried擔(dān)心什么用aboutI'mworriedaboutmylessons.Howcanwekeephealthy?我們?cè)鯓颖３纸】?？Weshould...應(yīng)該Weshouldn't...不應(yīng)該Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.對(duì)我們的眼睛不好，健康不好，用for。It'sbadforoureyes.Junkfoodisnotgoodforourhealth.不能玩太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間用forWeshouldn'tplaycomputergamesfortoolong.neighbour鄰居neighbourhood社區(qū)用Does提問(wèn)，用does或者doesn't回答DoesheenjoyhisstayinChina?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn't.用Do提問(wèn)，用do或者don't回答DoyouenjoyyourstayinChina?Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.man1個(gè)男人men多個(gè)男人woman1個(gè)女人women多個(gè)女人beside=near=nextto在旁邊，在附近，臨近靠近behind

在后面garden花園supermarket超市bookshop書(shū)店school學(xué)校sportscenter運(yùn)動(dòng)中心hospital醫(yī)院like后面加diongShelikesdancing.

問(wèn)句中有doing，問(wèn)的是正在做什么？回答ing形式。Whatarethemendoinginthegarden?They'replayingChinesechess.不同于...用fromChinesechessisdifferentfromourchess.用Isthere提問(wèn)，用thereis或thereisn't回答Isthereagymaround?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn't.用Arethere提問(wèn)，用threare或therearen't回答Arethereanycowsonthefarm?Yes,thereare.No,therearen't.Therearesome/many/lotsof.....Arethereany......Therearen'tany...(any用在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中)Thereis......和Isthere......后面都加單數(shù)，Thereare......和Arethere......后面都加復(fù)數(shù)。Thereisarivernearthevillage.Istherearivernearthevillage?Therearesomeducksintheriver.Arethereanyducksintheriver?特殊情況單復(fù)同形的詞不變（sheep/fish/people）Therearelotsoffishintheriver.Arethereanyfishintheriver?Howmany后面一般加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，單復(fù)同形不變。Howmanygoatsdoyouhave?Howmanysheepdoyouhave?你有多少什么用do

youhave？如果問(wèn)某人有多少什么？do變does，用三單。Howmanyducksdo

youhave？Howmanytomatoes

does

thegirlhave?Howmanypotatoesdoes

theboyhave?sheep綿羊goat山羊tomato西紅柿potato土豆，變復(fù)數(shù)特殊加eswantto加動(dòng)詞原形Iwanttocatchfish.Whatarethese？They're.......onthefarminthetreesbybuspotato/tomatoplants/fruittrees變復(fù)數(shù)變后面Heoftenhelpshisparentsfeedthecow.GuoLiangoftenhelpshimpickfruit.特殊的變復(fù)數(shù)：potatoes、tomatoes、classes、cherry-cherries、woman-women、man-men單復(fù)同形保持不變：sheep、fish、people特殊的變?nèi)龁危篽ave-has、do-does將來(lái)時(shí)中動(dòng)詞一律用原形，不考慮前面第幾人稱(chēng)。I'mgoingtotravel.He'sgoingtotravel.I'llgotoHainan.ShewillgotoHainan.用什么提問(wèn)用什么回答：?jiǎn)朾egoingto，答begoingto。問(wèn)will，答will問(wèn)did，答過(guò)去式。問(wèn)doing，答動(dòng)詞ing形式。Do提問(wèn)，do或don't回答Does提問(wèn)，does或doesn't回答Did提問(wèn)，did或didn't回答Isthere提問(wèn)，thereis或thereisn't回答Arethere提問(wèn)，thereare或therearen't回答人+excitedIwasexcited.Peterisexcited.事或物+excitingIt'sreallyexcitingtogotomiddleschool.Doyouhaveanyplansfor

thesummer?Iwanttobeaswimmingstar.Itmustbefun.(It)soundsgood.weekday和weekendYou’dbetter...Youshould....加動(dòng)詞原形雨傘前面用antakean

umbrellaItoftenrainsinLondon.Icanlearnalotfromthetrip.從旅行中學(xué)到Everyoneisgettingreadyformiddleschoollife.為。。。而做好準(zhǔn)備It'stimetosaygoodbyeto...haveto不得不+動(dòng)詞原形makeplans制定計(jì)劃where去哪里---地方wha