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同等學力申碩英語真題(A卷)PaperOne(90minutes)PartIDialogueCommunication(10minutes,10points,1foreach)SectionADialogueCompletionDirections:Inthissection,youwillread5shortincompletedialoguesbetweentwospeakers,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheanswerthatbestsuitsthesituationtocompletethedialogue.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.SpeakerA:Frank,wherearethecookies?Don'ttellmeyouatethemall!SpeakerB:_______Theyweresogood.A.Yes,forgetit.
B.Yes,Icouldn'thelpit.C.No,I'msorry.
D.No,don'tbemad2.SpeakerA:Thetrainis
delayedagain.SpeakerB:_____Howlongdowehavetowait?SpeakerA:Aboutfortyminutes.A.Whatapity!
B.Howannoying!C.I'msorrytohearthat.D.Sofarsogood.3.SpeakerA:WhenLisasawmeatthemall,shedidn'tevensayhellotome.SpeakerB:Ican'tunderstandwhy______.Ithoughtyouweregood
friends.A.yougreetedherfirs材料來源于中國人民大學在職研招辦t材料來源于中國人民大學在職研招辦C.shegaveyouthecoldshoulderD.youshouldhavecared材料來源于中國人民大學在職研招辦4.
SpeakerA:Iusedtomakedeliciouspies,butthisonetastesterrible.SpeakerB:Ithinkyou'rereally_____.A.outofdate
B.outoftouchC.outofhandD.outofpractice5.SpeakerA:Dr.Smith,what'swrongwithmyfather?SpeakerB:Well,______
consideringhisadvancedage.A.he'sinprettygoodshape
B.don'taskmesuchaquestionC.Ihavenoidea
D.IhavenothingtosayforthemomentSectionBDialogueComprehensionDirections:Inthissection,youwillread5shortconversationsbetweenamanandawoman.Attheendofeachconversationthereisaquestionfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestanswertothequestionfromthe4choicesbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.6.
Woman:Bob,ifyouweedthegarden,I'lldothedishes.Man:It'sadeal.Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heagreestotheproposal.B.Herejectstheidea.C.Hethinksit'sunfair.
D.Hestandstogain.7.
Woman:CanIgoskiingwithyouandyourfiendsthisweekend?Man:Themore,themerrier.Question:whatdoesthemanmean?A.
Therearealreadytoomanypeople.B.
Hecan'tpromisethewomannow.C.
Thewoma材料來源于中國人民大學在職研招辦材料來源于中國人民大學在職研招辦D.
Thewomancancomenexttime.8.
Man:Thissuitcasecostme200dollars.Woman:200dollarsforapieceofjunklikethat?That’sarip-off!Question:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.It'sabitexpensive.
B.It'sarealbargain.C.It'snotworththeprice.
D:It'sunexpected.9.
Woman:Thehouseseemsinabadshape.Man:Yes,we'vedecidedtorebuilditfromscratch..Question:Whatwouldthemanprobablydo-tothehouse?A.
Hewouldscratchthepaintoffitssurface.B.
Hewouldtearitdownfirst.C.
Hewouldmakesomerepairs.D.
Hewouldrebuilditbyhimself.10.Ted:Iatefourhamburgers,Mom.Mother:Well,you'vemadeapigofyourself.Question:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Pigslovehamburgerstoo.
B.Tedlooksoverweight.C.Thehamburgersweredelicious.
D.Tedatetoomanyhamburgers.Part
II
Vocabulary
(20
minutes,
10
points,
0.5
for
each)Section
ADirections:
In
this
section
there
are
10
sentences,
each
with
one
word
or
phrase
underlined.
Choose
the
one
from
the
4
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D
that
best
keeps
the
meaning
of
the
sentence.
Then
mark
the
corresponding
letter
with
a
single
bar
across
the
square
brackets
on
your
machine-scoring
ANSWER
SHEET.11.Inhisclosingremarks,thechairmanexpressedhisthankstoallthosewhohad-con材料來源于中國人民大學在職研招辦材料來源于中國人民大學在職研招辦A.comments
B.speech
c.criticism
Dlecture12.BothTomandhisbrothertakeaftertheirfathernotonlyinappearancebutalsoincharacter.A.resemble
B.assimilate
C.follow
D.reflect13.Thehurricanewasincrediblydevastatingandleftthousandshomeless.A.forceful
B.mightly
C.destructive
D.dangerous14.Readersarerequiredtocomplywiththerulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.A.evaluate
B.memorize
C.protect
D.observe15.Economicfactorsaside,theimbalanceddistributionofeducationalresourcesalsoaffectsfairnessofeducation.A.unjust
B.impartial
C.uneven
D.improper16.Watchingmepullingthecalfawkwardlytothebarn,theIrishmilkmaidfoughthardtoholdbackherlaughter.A.check
B.keepC.stop
D.retain17.Thegovernmenthascalledforanindependentinquiryintotheincident.A.requirementB.examinationC.analysis
D.investigation18.Agreatnumberofhouseswouldhavetoberemovedtoremovedtomakewayforthenewamusementpark.A.
taketheplaceof
B.givespacefor
C.buildup
D.workout19.Druguseaccountsforapproximatelythree-quartersofallreportedcasedofHIVinthecountry.A.possibly
B.roughly
C.generally
D.contained20.Fortheirownsafety,householdpetsshouldbeconfinedtotheirownyard.Atamed
B.regained
C.restricted
D.containedSectionBDirections:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.21.Byastrange_______,bothcandidateshavecomeupwiththesamesolutiontotheproblem.A.
coincidence
B.encounterC
chance
D
overlap22.Thediscussionwassoprolongedandexhaustingthat______thespeakersstoppedforrefreshments.A.atlarge
B.atintervals
C.atease
D.atrandom23.MrTunickfiledsuitagainsttheNewYorkpolicedepartmentaftercityofficials
________hisrequest.A.turneddown
B.turnedin
c.turnedoff
D.turnedout24.Thefiremanhada_______escapewhenastaircasecollapsedbeneathhisfeet.A.close
B.narrowC.hard
D.near25.Manypainters,rocksingers,anddancershavedistincthairstyle,________totheirgroup.A.particular
B.essential
C.special
D.peculiar26.Thathebroughtthecompanybigprofitswouldn't__________puttingthecompany'smon材料來源于中國人民大學在職研招辦材料來源于中國人民大學在職研招辦Ajustify
B.clarify
C.testify
Damplify27.We’re_______50newstaffthisyearasbusinessgrows.A.taking材料來源于中國人民大學在職研招辦材料來源于中國人民大學在職研招辦28.Isthetheoryofevolutiondirect_____withreligious
teachings,ordoesitleaveroomfordebate?A.comparison
B.distinction
C.disturbance
D.contradiction.29.Libraiesareaninvestmentforthefutureandshouldnotbeallowedtofallinto______.A.dissolution
B.decay
C.decline
D.depression30.Atransplantoperationissuccessfulonlydoctorscanpreventthebodyformrejecting
the____organ.A.
borrowed
B.strange
C.novel
D.foreignPartIIIReadingComprehension(45minutes,30points,1foreach)Directions:Thereare5pαssagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby6questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestoneandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.PassageOneA10-year-oldboydecidedtostudyjudo(柔道)despitethefactthathehadlosthisleftarminaterriblecaraccident.TheboybeganlessonswithanoldJapanesejudomaster,andhewasdoingwell.Buthecouldn'tunderstandwhy,afterthreemonthsoftraining,themasterhadtaughthimonlyonemove."Sir,"theboyfinallysaid,"shouldn'tIbelearningmoremoves?"“Thistheonlymoveyouknow,butthisistheonlymoveyou'lleverneedtoknow,"themasterreplied.Notquiteunderstanding,butbelievinginhisteacher,theboykepttraining.Severalmonthslater,themastertooktheboytohisfirsttournament(錦標賽).Surprisinghimself,theboyeasilywonhisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatchprovedtobemoredifficult,butaftersometime,hisopponentbecameimpatientandcharged;theboyskillfullyusedhisonemovetowinthematch.Stillamazedbyhissuccess,theboywasnowinthefinals.Thistime,hisopponentwasbigger,stronger,andmoreexperienced.Forawhile,theboyappearedtobeovermatched.Concernedthat
theboymightgethurt,the
refereealleda
time-out,Hewasabouttostopthematchwhenthejudomasterintervened."No,"thejudomasterinsisted,"Lethimcontinue."Soonafterthematchresumed,hisopponentmadeacriticalmistake:hedroppedhisguard.Instantly,theboyusedhismovetopinhim.Theboyhadwonthematchandthetournament.Hewasthechampion.Onthewayhome,theboyandhisjudomasterreviewedeverymoveineachandeverymatch.Thentheboysummonedthecouragetoaskwhatwasreallyonhismind."Sir,howdidIwinthetourτlamentwithonlyonemove?""Youwonfortwo.reasons,"themasteranswered."First,you'vealmostmasteredoneofthemostdifficultthrowsinallofjudo.Second,theonlyknowndefenseforthatmoveisforyouropponenttograbyourleftarm”31.Whydidtheboywanttolearnjudo?A.
Hewantedtogetovertheaccident.B.
Hewantedtomakeupforhisdisability.C.
Hewantedtoexercisehisrightarm.D
.Ther材料來源于中國人民大學在職研招辦材料來源于中國人民大學在職研招辦32.Whenarefereecallsa"time-out”__________A.thetimehasrunoutB.thegamestops材料來源于中國人民大學在職研招辦材料來源于中國人民大學在職研招辦C.eithersidecanclaimvictoryD.thegameendsinatie33.
Whydidthemasterinsistoncontinuingthematch?A.
Hedidn'twanttogivetheopponentanadvantage.B.
Theboywasconfidentofwinning.C.
Hehadconfidenceintheboy'sskill.D.
Allhecaredaboutwaswinningthefinal.34.Whatprobablycausedthedefeatoftheboy'sopponentinthefinal?A.Over-confidence.
B.Impatience.C.Inexperience.
D.Exhaustion.35.
Whydidthemasterteachtheboyonlythatonemove?A.
Theboycouldnotdoothermoveswithonlyonearm.B.
Itwastheonlymovethemasterknewwell.C.
Itwasthemovehisopponentwouldnotbegoodat.D.
Hisopponentwouldbehelplessoncehemadethatmove.36.
Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.
Onecanturnaweaknessintoanadvantage.B.
Itisverydifficulttohaveagoodteacher.C
Evenadisabledpersoncanwinamatch.D.
Practicemakesperfect.PassageTwoMyfive-year-olddaughterknewexactlywhatshewantedforChristmasof1977,andtoldmeso.Yes,shestillwouldlikethepink-and-greenplasticumbrella,books,longnightgown,slippers-fine.Butreally,therewasonlyonethingthatmattered:aBarbieTownhouse,withalltheaccessories.Thiswasasurprise.RebeccawasnotaBarbiegirl,preferredstuffedanimalstodolls,andwasn'tdrawntoplayinastructuredenvironment.Alwaysamake-up-the-rules,design-my-own-world,do-it-my-waykid.Maybe,Ithought,thepointwasn'tBarbiebutthehouse,whichshecouldclaim,forherself,sincewe’d
alreadymovedfivetimesduringherbrieflife.Nextday,Istoppedatthemall.ThehugeBarbieTownhouseboxwasthere:"3FloorsofHigh-StyledFun!ElevatorCanStoponAllFloors!"SomeAssemblyRequired.Uh-oh.Mytrackrecordforassemblingthingswasmiserable.Brooklyn-born,Iwasraisedinapartmentbuildingsinafamilythatdidn'tbuildthings.Afewyearsearlier,I'dspentoneweekassernblingasix-foot-talljunglegymfromakitcontainingsomanyparts.Ispentthefirstfourhourssortingandthelasttwohourstryingtofigureoutwhythereweresomanypieces.ThedayafterIfinishedbuildingit,asiftoremindmeofmylimitations,atornado(龍卷風)toucheddowncloseenoughtoscatterthejunglegymacrossanacreoffield.IassembledtheBarbieTownhouseonChristmasEve.Makingitlevel,keepingthecolumnsfromlookinglikethey'dmeltedandbeenrefrozen,andgettingthatelevatortoworkwerealmostmorethanIcouldmanage.Andbuildingitincurse-freesilencesomydaughterwouldcontinuesleeping--if,infact,shewassleeping-addedalayerof
challenge.BydawnIwasdone.Shortlythereafter,mydaughterwalkedintothelivingroom.Hersurprisemaynotbereal,butherdelightwasutterlygenuineandmovesme.tothisday,34yearslater.Rebeccahadspurred
metodosomething、Ididn'tthinkIcoulddo.Itwasforher,and一likesomuchoftheprivilegeofbeingherfarther--itbroughtmefurtheroutsidemyselfandletmeovercomedoubtsaboutmecapacities.37.Intheauthor’seyes,hislittledaughterwas_______A.obedient
B.unstableC.original
D.stubborn38.Theauthorthoughtthathisdaughter’schoiceoftheBarbieTownhouse,________A.wasna材料來源于中國人民大學在職研招辦材料來源于中國人民大學在職研招辦B.wasinfluenc材料來源于中國人民大學在職研招辦材料來源于中國人民大學在職研招辦C.reflectedthechangeinhertasteD.broughtherbacknormal39.
Fortheauthor,assemblingthings_______?A.waslargelyinhisblood
B.wasachallengeheenjoyedC.wasalwayshisweakpoint
D.waspartofhisfamilyeducation40.
AssemblingtheBarbieTownhouse_________________.A.
broughtouttheauthor'spotentialsB.
turnedouttobeeasierthanexpectedC.
actuallydrovetheauthorcrazy.D.
D.wasabadmemoryfortheauthor41.
Inthelastparagraphtheauthormainlyexpressed______A.hisprideinbeingafather.
B.hisgratitudetohisdaughterC.hisconcernabouthiscapabilityD.hisdelightinhelpinghisdaughter42.Whatcanbelearnedabouttherelationshipbetweentheauthorandhisdaughter?A.
Theyareongoodtermswitheachother.B.
Theybarelyspeaktoeachother.C.
Theyarepolitebutcoldtoeachother.D.
Theykeepsecretsfromeachother.PassageThreeItisallverywelltoblametraffic
jam,thecostofpetrolandthefastpaceofmodemlife,butmannersontheroadsarebecomingdeplorable.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenbecomemonstersbehindthewheel.Itisallverywell,again,tohaveatigerinthetank,buttohaveoneinthedriver'sseatisanothermatter.Youmighttoleratetheoddroad-hog(占道者),butnowadaysthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule.Perhapsthesituationcallsfora"BeKindtoOtherDrivers"campaign,otherwiseitmaygetcompletelyoutofhand.Roadcourtesyisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo,Ittakesthemostgood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtohitbackwhensubjectedtouncivilizedbehavior.Afriendlynodorawaveofacknowledgementinresponsetoanactofcourtesyhelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandtolerancesonecessary
inmodemtrafficconditions.Butsuchacknowledgementsofcourtesyarealltooraretoday.Manydriversnowadaysdon'tevenseemabletorecognizecourtesywhentheyseeit.Contrarytogeneralopinion,youngdrivershavebettermannersthantheirseniors.Butthisisshort-livedintheworldofmoderndrivingwheremanydriversneitherexpectnorgiveanymercy.Thismaybeencouragedonthebattlefieldbutisoutofplaceontheroads.Lorrydriverssaytheyhavealmostabandonedthepracticeofsignalingcarstoovertakewhentheroadisclear,becausemanyofthecarstooktoolongtopass.Theycouldn'tbebotheredtoselectalowergear.Thecardrivers,afterovertaking,sloweddownagainandhoggedtheroad.Again,amotoringmagazinehasrecentlydrawnattentiontotheincreasingnumberofdriverswhoneverwaitforgaps."Theymanufacturethembyforce,usingtheirdirectionindicatorsasathreatratherthanawarning."Punch-ups(打群架)are
quitecommon.Itcan'tbelongbeforewehearofpistolsandknivesbeingused.Drivingisessentiallyastateofmind.Howevertechnicallyskilledadrivermaybe,hecan'tbeanadvancedmotoristifheisalwaysarrogantandaggressive.43.
Theauthorismostconcernedabout.A.trafficjam
B.roadmannersC.fastpaceoflife
D.highcostofpetrol44.
Theword"deplorable"(Para.1)mostprobablymeans"".A.moreserious
材料來源于中國人民大學在職研招辦B.moretempting材料來源于中國人民大學在職研招辦45.
WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.
Manydriverstendtofightbackagainstrudebehaviors.B.
Alittlecourtesymayhelpeasethetensionsontheroad.C.
Goodwillandtolerancemayhelprelievetrafficjam.D.
Manydriversnowadayslackagoodsenseofcourtesy.46.
ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph3that
.A.
youngdriversaremoreaggressiveB.
youngdriverswouldsoonlosetheirgoodmannersC.
elderdriversaremorecautiousD.
elderdriversshouldimprovetheirdrivingskills47.
Anexampleofgoodmannersontheroadsis
.A.signalingcarstoovertake
B.manufacturingagapC.selectingalowergear
D.usingthedirectionindicator48.
Accordingtotheauthor,agooddrivershould
.A.betechnicallyskilled
B.haveagoodstateofmindC.besympatheticwithothers
D.takegoodcareofhisvehiclePassageFourOnhowtheworldhaschangedoverthelast50years,notallofithasbeengood.Asyouarelookingfororganicfoodinformation,youhaveobviouslybecomeawarethatabetteralternativeexistsandyouaretakingacriticallookatthesourceandproductionpracticesofthecompaniesproducingtheworld'sfoodsupplies.Thepurposeoforganicfoodinformationistogiveyouanunderstandingofwhatisgoingintoyourfood.Youwillseethattherearemanybenefitstoorganicfoodthatyoudidn'tknowbefore.Thebasisbehindknowingaboutorganicfoodinformationisthefactthatfarmersareresortingtousingartificialfertilizersandpesticides(殺蟲劑)tocontroldiseaseandinsectattackinordertoproducemorecropstosatisfygrowingdemand.Theseartificialfertilizersleavesomethingpoisonousinandonthefruitandvegetablesweconsumewhichinturnisabsorbedandstoredbyourbodies.Eventhequalityoffoodhasgonedowninrecentyears.Today'sfruitshavenowhereneartheVitaminClevelstheydidatonetime.However,withorganicfoodinformationyoulearnthatorganicfoodhasfiftypercentmorenutrients,mineralsandvitaminsthananyotherformofproducethathasbeengrownunderintensivefarming.Ifyouareeatingnon-organicproduceyouwillhavetoeatmorefruitinordertomakeupforthisdeficiency.Butthenthedangerouscyclecontinuessinceyouwillbeeatingmorechemicalsthatareworseforyourhealththantheyaregoodforyou.Anotheraspectoforganicfoodinformationistheproductionof
meatandpoultry(家禽).Mostonlyconsiderproducewhenitcomestoorganicfoodinformationdisregardingtheantibioticsandhormonesthataregiventobothcattleandpoultrythatarebeingforcefed.Askyourselfwhathappenstoalltheseantibioticsandhormoneswhentheanimaliskilled,theremainingoftheseantibioticsandgrowthhormonesresideinthemeatwhicharethenconsumed,digestedandstoredinhumanbodies.Thereisnowaythatananimalthatisn'tkeptinhealthyconditionscanproducehealthyfoodforhumanstoeat.Youhavenothingtolosebytryingorganicproduct,notonlywillitbehealthyforyoubutyouwillalsobeabletoeatproduceandmeatthewaytheyaresupposedtobe.Youwilllikelybesoimpressedwiththetasteoforganicfruitthatyouwillneverreturntothemass-producedfruitagain.Whilecostandavailabilitycanbeabigissueforsome,youcandoabitofresearchonlineandfindalocalstorethatstocksorganicproduceforareasonableprice.49.ItisstatedinParagraph1thatorganicfood.A.isconsideredasabetterchoiceB.ismostlysuppliedbyworld-famouscompaniesC.hasbecomepopularoverthelast50yearsD.r材料來源于中國人民大學在職研招辦材料來源于中國人民大學在職研招辦50.Farmersuseartificialfertilizersandpesticidesto.A.satisfypeople'scriticaldemand
B.developbetterfarmingtechnologyC.getahighercropyield
D.keeppeopleinbetterhealth51.AccordingtoParagraph3,organicfood.A.hasgonedowninquality
B.hasmorenutrientsC.canreplacemass-producedfood
D.lacksVitaminC52.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutmeatandpoultry?A.Organicmeatandpoultryishardlyavailable.B.Agreatamountofmeatisconsumedeveryyear.C.Mercilesskillingoftheanimalslowerstheirquality.D.Theymaycontainantibioticsandgrowthhormones.53.Inthelastparagraph,peopleareadvisedto.A.eattraditionalproduceandmeatB.returntomass-producedfruitsC.dothecostandavailabilityresearchD.tryorganicproductforbetterhealthandtaste54.
Thispassageismainlyabout
.A.
thebenefitsoforganicfoodinformationB.
thechallengesfacingtheworldfoodindustryC.
changesinfoodproductionpracticesD.
agrowingdemandhighqualityfoodPassageFiveDrinkingwastewater?Theideamaysounddistasteful,butnewfederallyfundedresearchsaysmoreAmericansaredoingso-whethertheyknowornot-andthisreusewillbeincreasinglynecessaryastheU.S.populationexpands.Treatedwastewaterposesnogreaterhealthrisksthanexistingwatersuppliesand,insomecases,maybeevensafertodrink,accordingtoareportreleasedbytheNationalResearchCouncil.“Webelievewaterreuseisanoptiontodealwithgrowingwaterscarcity,
especiallyincoastalareas,”saysJorgDrewes,anengineeringprofessorattheColoradoSchoolofMines."Thiscanbedonereliablywithoutputtingthepublicatrisk,"hesays,citingtechnologicaladvances.Hesaysit'sawastenottoreusethenation'swastewater,becausealmostallofitistreatedbeforedischarge.Thiswaterincludesstormrunoff(徑流)aswellasusedwaterfromhomes,businessesandfactories.Inmanyplaces,thereportsays,thepublicdoesnotrealizeit'sdrinkingwaterthatwastreatedafterbeingdischargedaswastewatersomewhereupstream:Forexample,wastewaterdischargedintotheTrinityRiverfromDallas/FortWorthflowssouthintoLakeLivingston,thesourceforHouston'sdrinkingwater.Despitethegrowingimportanceofthisreuse,thereportsaysthere'sbeennosystemicanalysisofitsextentnationwidesincea1980studybytheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA).AlanRobersonoftheAmericanWaterWorksAssociationsayswastewaterreuseiscommon,sothecouncil'sreportisimportantbutnotsurprising.Robersonexpectsthisrecyclingwillcontinuetoincrease,especiallyforirrigationandindustrialneeds.Hesaysitwilltakelongertoestablishpotable(適于飲用的)usesbecauseofpublicnervousnessaboutdrinkingwastewater,howevertreated.“Wehavetodosomethingtoaddresswaterscarcity”,saysOlgaNaidenko,aseniorscientistatthenon-profitEnvironmentalWorkingGroup.“Lessthan10ofpotablewaterisusedfordrinking,cooking,showeringordishwashing.Weflushitdownthetoilet,literally.”Technologiesexisttosafelytreatthewater,shesays,althoughsomeareexpensive.Thereportsayswaterreuseprojectstendtocostmore,thanmostwaterc材料來源于中國人民大學在職研招辦材料來源于中國人民大學在職研招辦55.
AscanbelearnedfromParagraph1,drinkingwastewater.A.istobecomeagrowingnecessityB.iswellreceivedbytheAmericansC.hascausedheatedpublicdebatesD.hasbecomethedominantoption56.
WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldJorgDrewesagreeto?A.Waterreusemayeventuallyputthepublicatrisk.B.Waterreuseispreferabletowastingwater.C.Waterreuseisfarfromasolutiontowatershortage.D.Waterreuseispossibleonlyaftergreatertechadvances.57.
LakeLivingstonismentionedtoshowthatthepublic.A.acceptsthefactofdrinkingwastewatercalmlyB.isconcernedaboutthesafetyofthedrinkingwaterC.doesnotbelievethatwastewaterissafetodrink.D.isnotawareofthenatureoftheirdrinkingwater58.
AccordingtoAlanRoberson,
.A.itisnotsafetodrinkwastewaterB.thereporthassurprisedthepublicC.thereporthelpsbuilduppublicconfidenceD.thepublichasyettoacceptdrinkingwasterwater59.
OlgaNaidenko’sremarksemphasize
.A.therecentprogress
B.theexistingproblemsC.thenewperspective
D.thepotentialrisks60.
WhatdoesthereportsuggesttotheEPA?A.Weighingdifferentwaterconservationoptions.B.Exploringnewtechnologiestotreatwastewater.C.Settingupnationalstandardsforwaterreuse.D.Monitoringwatersuppliesatanationallevel.PartIVCloze(15minutes,15points,1foreach)Directions:Inthispart,thereisapassagewithJ5blanks.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestanswerforeachblankandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.WhydokidshateBrusselssprouts(芽甘苦)?BecauseBrusselssproutsarebitter,andkidsgenerallydon'tlikebittertastes.Butit'snottheir61.Researcherssaythatadislikeforbitterandsourisasurvivalinstinct,sincemosttoxicsubstances
62
thatwaytoo.Ontheotherhand,sweetnesstypicallyindicatesthatsomethingis63
toeat,sochildrenarebornwitha64
forsweets.Whatweliketoeatchangesovertime.Asweage,werealizethat65somethingtastesbitterorsour,itwon'tkillus,andwelearnto66it.Whenwe'reolder,we67
someofoursmellsensitivity.Humansneedsmelltoexperienceflavor,whichisdifferentfromtaste.Withoursemesdiminished,we'llprobablybegin68sugarandsalttoourfood,toheightentheflavor.69,there'satheorythatthereasonmanyespecially"big"–tasting
winesinrecentyearshavewonawardsisthatwinecriticsaregettingolderandfindingsubtleflavors70tosense.Ifsomeoneis71todetectflavorsatall,hemayhaveataste72,whichcanbecausedbyatongueinjuryor
braindamage.Oritcouldbeaproblemwith73.Thechannelthatseparatesthemouthfromthenoseallowsustosmellbehindournoseandis74enjoyingmostcomplexflavors.That'swhyfoodseems75whenwehaveastuffynose-exceptchickennoodlesoup.材料來源于中國人民大學在職研招辦材料來源于中國人民大學在職研招辦61.A.fault
B.choice
C.habit
D.regret62.A.feel
B.look
C.sound
D.taste63.A.strange
B.necessary
C.safe
D.ready64.A.capacity
B.preference
C.awareness
D.consideration65.A.nowthat
B.incase
C.ifonly
D.eventhough66.A.enjoy
B.improve
C.treat
D.alter67.A.form
B.lose
C.reduce
D.gain68.A.putting
B.balancing
C.adding
D.limiting69.A.Inessence
B.Inconclusion
C.Infact
D.Inshort70.A.softer
B.nicer
C.worse
D.harder71.A.unlikely
B.unable
C.impossible
D.improbable72.A.disorder
B.symptom
C.therapy
D.illusion73.A.mood
B.taste
C.flavor
D.smell74.A.subjectto
B.liableto
C.crucialfor
D.beneficialfor75.A.delicious
B.flavorless
C.bitter
D.smellyPapertwo(60minutes)PartITranslation(30minutes,20points,10foreachsection)SectionADirections:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.Write
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