福建省莆田市第二十五中學市級名校2023-2024學年中考英語模擬預測試卷含答案

福建省莆田市第二十五中學市級名校2023-2024學年中考英語模擬預測試卷含答案注意事項1．考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Jim’sneverbeenlateforschool,__________?—__________.Healwaysgetstoschoolontime.A．hasn’the;YesB．hashe;NoC．hashe;YesD．ishe;No2、AsHannahLucashadadisease,sheandherbrotherCharilemadeappcallednotOKtolethergethelpfromotherswhenshewasn'tfeelingwell.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn)n;不填 D．the;不填3、MissZhaoisveryfriendly.Wealllike________.A．me B．you C．her D．him4、—DidLisanoticeyouenterthehouse?—Idon’tthinkso.She______toaMP3withhereyesshut.A．listensB．listenedC．waslisteningD．islistening5、—Haveyoualreadymadea(n)_____abouttheplan?—Notyet.Westillneedtodiscussit.A．effort B．noise C．mistake D．a(chǎn)greement6、—Yourclassroomisveryclean.—Yes,it______everyday.A．cleans B．iscleaned C．iscleaning D．wascleaned7、Therearemany__________shopsinthisstreet.Iwantapairof________shoes.A．shoe,sportB．shoes,sportC．shoe,sportsD．shoes,sports8、Wheneveryoufeellikecriticizing______,justrememberthatnotallthepeopleinthisworldhavetheadvantagesthatyou’vehad.A．someone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．noone D．everyone9、Eventhoughwe’reindifficulttimes,weneedtokeephope______.A．fresh B．real C．a(chǎn)live D．close10、—Whatareyoureadingabout?—It’sabouttheone-childpolicy.Itsaysthatthepolicyhas_____controllingthepopulationinChina.A．beengoodatB．takengoodcareofC．workedwellinD．gotonwellwithⅡ.完形填空11、Onedayamanandhisdonkey（驢）werewalkingdowntheroad.They1atravelerontheroadandthetravelerwantedtohire（租用）thedonkey.Theowner2,buthesaidtothetraveler,“Thisanimalisvery3.Ialwayshavetouseastick（枝條）tomakeitmove.I4thatIgowithyou.Youcanrideonthedonkey’sbackwhileI5behind.”Thentheystartedout.Atnoon,theweatherwassohotthattheydecidedtostopandhavea6.Theonlyshade（陰涼處）theycouldfindwas7thedonkey.Bothmentriedtosittherebuttherewasn’tenough8.Theownersaid,“Ishouldbetheonetositunderthedonkey9thisismydonkey.”“ButI10fortheride,”saidthetraveler.“No,”saidtheowner.“Youpaidtorideonthedonkey,11nottositunderthedonkey.Sotheshadebelongsto12.”Theyarguedonandon.Whenthey13stoppedarguing,theyfoundthatthedonkeyandtheshadewerebothgone.Thetravelerhadto14tohistownwhiletheownerhadtospendhours15hislostdonkeyinthesun.1．A．fooled B．bothered C．met D．hurt2．A．a(chǎn)greed B．volunteered C．escaped D．refused3．A．clever B．lazy C．silly D．polite4．A．dream B．notice C．suggest D．wonder5．A．cover B．follow C．drop D．pack6．A．rest B．swim C．shower D．talk7．A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．under8．A．space B．food C．time D．money9．A．so B．because C．unless D．if10．A．a(chǎn)sked B．thanked C．cared D．paid11．A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．a(chǎn)lthough12．A．me B．you C．it D．him13．A．a(chǎn)ctually B．easily C．finally D．quickly14．A．drive B．walk C．sail D．ride15．A．waitingfor B．pickingup C．makingup D．lookingforⅢ.語法填空12、Henrywasanoffice1．(work)inabigcity.Heworkedveryhardandenjoyedtravelinginhisholidays.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesaw2．a(chǎn)dvertisementinanewspaper.“Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWestHillFarm.Goodfood,Freshair,Horseriding,Walking,Fishing,cheapandinteresting.”“This3．(sound)agoodidea,”hethought.“I’llspendamonthatWestHillFarm.IthinkIcanenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They’llmakeachangefrom4．(sit)bytheseasideandswimming.”Hewrotetothefarmer.IntheletterhesaidthathewouldliketospendallofJulythere.ThenonthefirstdayofJuly,heleft5．WestHillFarm.Butfourdayslater,hereturnedhome.“Whatwaswrong6．WestHillFarm?”hisbestfriend,Ed,askedhim.“Didn’tyouenjoycountrylife?”“Countrylifewasverygood,”Henrysaid.“Buttherewasanotherproblem.”“Oh.What?”“Well,”hesaid,“thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner.”“What’swrongwiththat?”Edasked.“Freshmeatisthebest.”“Iknow,butonthe7．(two)dayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”“How8．(luck)youare!”“Youdon’tunderstand,”Henrysaid.“Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”“Adifferentmeateveryday,”Edsaid9．(loud),“andwhatareyoucomplaining!”“Letmefinish,”Henrysaid.“onthefourthdaythefarmer10．(dead),andIdidn’tdare(敢)stayfordinner!”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Advertisingisahighlydevelopedtwentieth-centuryindustry.Thedevelopmentofradio,television,cinema,magazinesandnewspapershasgonehandinhandwiththedevelopmentofadvertising.Whyisadvertisingsopopular?Isitawasteofmoney?Ithasbeenprovedagainandagainthatrepeatedadvertisingincreasesproductsales.Sinceitincreasesproduction,thepricecanbereduced.Thereforeadvertising,insteadofmakingaproductmoreexpensive,makesitcheaper.Advertisingisnowascientificbusiness.Oncemanagerswouldsayjokingly,“IknowthathalfofwhatIspendonadvertisingiswasted,butIdon'tknowwhichhalf.”Now,allpartsofanadvertisingprogramsareproperlymeasuredandresearched.Whatmakesagoodadvertisement?Therehavebeenmajorchangesinadvertisinginthepastsixtyyears.Peoplereadadvertisementspartlyforinformationandpartlyforpleasure.Today'sadvertisementsoftenstartwithaquestion,orapuzzle,withthepurposeofattractingthereader'sattention.Ofcourse,mostadvertisementscontaininformation.Butthisisusuallycontainedinatextthatisinterestingandoftenfunny.Humorisveryimportant.Sometimesadvertisementstellastory,orthestorymaybecontinuedoveranumberofadvertisements.However,thereisadangerinthis.Itispossiblethatthereaderorviewerwillremembertheadvertisementbutnotthenameoftheproduct.1．Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedinplaceoftheunderlinedphrase“handinhand”?A．Hereandthere. B．Againandagain.C．Asusual. D．Atthesametime.2．Thepurposeofadvertisingis____.A．toincreaseproductsales B．tomakeaproductmuchbetterC．tospendmoremoney D．toreducetheproduction3．Whatismeantbywhatmanagerssaidinthesecondparagraph?A．Managersspentnomoneyonadvertising.B．Notalltheadvertisementswerewelldesigned.C．A11themanagersknewaboutadvertisingthen.D．A11themoneyonadvertisingwaswasted.4．Anoutstandingadvertisement_______A．isalwaysaninterestingstory.B．cannotonlycatchthereader'seyesbutisfullofproducts’information.C．muststartswithaquestion,orapuzzle.D．canmakethepriceoftheproductlow5．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofadvertising?A．Useless B．Unnecessary C．Wasteful D．ImportantB14、閱讀理解Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolive．Nothinglivesalone．Mostanimalsmustliveinagroup，andevenaplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind．Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother，oroneeatsandtheotheriseaten．Onekindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive，andtogethertheyformafoodchain(食物鏈)．Allfoodchainsbeginwiththesun，andallfoodchainbecomebrokenupifoneofthemdisappears．Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon．Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly．Plantsare“factories”．Theymakefoodfromsunlight，waterandthingsinthesoilandair．Plantsfeedallotherlivingthings．Animalscanonlyusethesun’senergy(能量)afterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants．Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants，andotherseatsmalleranimals．Meat－eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly．Whatabouthumanbeings？Wearemembersofanyfoodchain．Weeatrice，vegetables，fruitsandsoon．Wealsoeatmeat．Butmenoftenbreakupthefoodchain．Theykillwildanimals．Theyalsomakerivers，lakesandseasdirty．Whentheserivers，lakesandseasarepolluted，thefishinthemcannotbeeaten．Ifmeneatthefish，theywillgetstrangediseases．Eachformoflifeislinked(聯(lián)系)toallothers．Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger．1．Foodchainssuggestthat________．A．everylifeneedsfoodB．plantsareveryimportantC．nolivingthingcanlivealoneD．1ivingthingsneeddifferentfood2．Fromthetextwecanlearnthatthesun________．A．formsafoodchainB．makesanimalstogrowfastC．isthebeginningoffoodchainsD．isdirectlygivingusdifferentfood3．Whatdoplantsneedtogrowup？a．livingthingsb．soilc．waterd．sunlighte．thingsintheairA．a(chǎn)；b；c；dB．b；c；d；eC．a(chǎn)；b；d；eD．a(chǎn)；c；d；e4．Whichcanchangethesun’senergyintofood？A．Plants．B．Humans．C．Plant－eatinganimals．D．Meat－eatinganimals．5．Thewriteristryingtotellusnotto________．A．killanimalsB．breakthelinksoflifeC．worryaboutfoodchainsD．eatfishfrompollutedwaterC15、SpendYourWinterHolidaysWisely!SpeakGoodFrenchMondayandTuesday:2:00p.m.—3:30p.m.LessonFee:﹩25foreachclassTips:ExcellentFrenchteachersfromTenitySchoolSmallgroups:6studentseachLearntospeakbravelyFunwithAmericanFootballWednesday:2:30p.m.—4:30p.m.LessonFee:﹩20foreachclassTips:ExperiencedcoachesUnderstandtherulesofthegameAllclassesatthegymofBostonLatinSchoolEasyTripwithPhysicsFriday:2:30p.m.—4:30p.m.LessonFee:﹩30foreachclassTips:TeachersfromCollegiateSchoolImproveyourthinkingskillsLearntodealwithyourphysicalproblemsmorequicklyAllclassesattheschoolbuildingofStuyvesantHighSchoolAttention:Allclassesarehalfpriceifyouinviteoneofyourfriendstogether!Formoreinformation:call998654371．TheteachersinFrenchlessonscomefrom____.A．TenitySchool B．BostonLatinSchoolC．CollegiateSchool D．StuyvesantSchool2．IfyouandyourfriendDavedecidetogotogethertotaketheAmericanfootballclass,howmuchwillyouandyourfriendpayforeachclassitall?A．﹩2 B．﹩20 C．﹩45 D．﹩303．Thephysicslessoncan____.A．helpstudentsdotheirhomeworkB．makestudents’skillsbetterC．showstudentssomerulesofthephysicsclassD．teachstudentstospeakbravelyinclassD16、It’salong-awaited(期待已久)dayforChina.Thenavynowhasitsfirstaircraftcarrier(航空母艦),Liaoning.It’sauniqueexperiencetogettoknowthelifeinthecarrier.Thecarrierisjustlikeasmallcityonthesea.Ithasallthefunctionsfordailylife.Thereare4wordstosumupitscharacters:big,small,muchand

high.ThecarrierLiaoningissuchahugeonethatthetotallengthofthewholecorridor（過道）couldreachover20kilometers.Butthelivingspaceforthesailorsisquitesmall.That’sbecausethecarrierisdesignedforresearchingpurposes,ratherthancomfortableliving.Over1,000sailors,bothmenandwomen,arelivingonboard.Theyarearrangedamongover3,000tinyroomsbelowthedeck.Forvisitors,it’ssoeasytogetlost.Sothefirstthingthenewsailorshavetolearnistheirwayaround.Thenumberoffemalesailorsismuchsmallerthanthatofthemales,takingabout5percentofthetotal.Buttheyplayakeyroleincarryingoutsomespecialmissions.Also,youwillbesurprisedbythehighlevelofeducationoftoday’ssailors.Thecaptainsaidthatover90percentofthesailorsarecollegegraduates.SixholdDoctor’sDegreesand45haveaMaster’s.Thewholeteamisyoungbutvigorous(精力充沛的).Thecomplexworkonthecarrierrequireshighmanagementabilitiesforthecommandersonboard.1．Whydowevisitorsgetlosteasilyinsidethecarrier?A．Becausetheydon’thaveamap.B．Becausethelivingspaceisquitesmall.C．Becausetherearetoomanycorridorsforrooms.D．Becausethecorridorinsidethecarrieristoolong.2．Whatdoestheword“high”inLine4referto(指代)？A．Theaircraftcarrierishighsinceitisjustlikeasmallcity.B．Mostofthesoldiersreceivedgoodeducation.C．Theexpense（花費）torunacarrierishigh.D．Thehigh-leveloftheirtraining.3．Thenumberoffemalesailorsisabout________.A．50B．150C．200D．6004．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Therearemorewomensailorsthanmensailorsonthecarrier.B．MostofthesailorsonthecarrierholdDoctor’sDegrees.C．Liaoningisourcountry’sfirstaircraftcarrier.D．Itiscomfortableforthesailorstoliveinthecarrier.E17、Haveyoueverheardofe-waste(electricwaste,電子垃圾),whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey’rebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectricindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.It’simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful（有害的）,dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine（城市礦藏）.Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicals（有毒化學物質(zhì)）cangetintotheearthorair,effectingtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeople’susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreduce（減少）e-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.1．Thefollowingcanbecomee-wasteEXCEPT_____.A．computersB．mobilephonesC．plasticbags2．Whichcountryproducedmoste-wastelastyearaccordingtotheUnitedNations?A．America. B．China. C．Japan.3．Whatdoestheunderlineword“affecting”meaninthispassage?A．保護 B．影響 C．改善4．FromParagraph4,welearnthat_____.A．therecycleAppleproductswillbesoldathigherprices.B．buyinglongerlastingelectronicproductsisagoodwaytoreducee-waste.C．it’sbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroom.5．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_____.A．provethate-wasteisuseless.B．encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproducts.C．a(chǎn)dvisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperlytoreducepollution.F18、Tome,theideaofhomechangesalongwithmyageallthetime.Inmychildhood,homewasanumberofcalls.ItseemsthatIhadmorefreetimethantoday’schildren.Ididn’thavetoappearinfrontofmyparentsrightafterschool.Instead,Ioftenwenttoplaywithmyclassmateswholivedinmyneighborhood.Weplayeduntildinnerwasreadyandourparentscalled“Comeback!Comehomeforsupper.”Verysoon,mychildhoodwasgone.WhenIgrewintoayoungmanfromaboy.HomebecameaplaceItriedtorunawayfrom.AsIreadmoreandmore,myworldopenedup,largerthanbefore.ThebedIusedtosleepinbecametoosmall.Andwordsofcarefrommyparentsbecamemeaningless.HowIwishedIcouldhaveaspaceofmyownsomeday!LaterIjoinedthearmyandputonmyowngreenuniform.HomewastheseriesoflettersIreceivedoneafteranother.WhenIgotajob,Ibegantoget‘hurt’,toriseandfallintheseaofpeople,andtounderstandthatyoucan’tshareallyourpainswithotherpeople,evenwithyourbestfriends.Soagain,anotherwaveofhomesicknesscameoverme.WhenIwasbadlyhurt,Iimaginedmyselfflyinghomeonwings.Pushingopenthedoor,Ilettearsflowdownmyface.AtthatmomentIfeltthataslargeastheworldwas,whatIneededwasonlythefamiliarsmellofhomeandtheunchangedviewoutsidethewindowofmyoldhouse1．Whatdidthewriterthinkofhischildhood?A．sadB．boringC．happyD．a(chǎn)wful2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewritermisseshislifeinhischildhood.B．Thewriterlivedanunhappylifewhenhestudiedatschool.C．Thewriterdidn’tmissparentsduringhisservicedaysinthearmy.D．Thewriter