2025年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)專項練習(xí)33 閱讀理解＋讀后續(xù)寫

練習(xí)33閱讀理解+讀后續(xù)寫

I.閱讀理解

A

2024?南京市模擬記敘文298詞★★★☆☆

Doesyourlifeeverfeelasifyou*repushingaheavycar~~oneonwhichyou'vespentmuchmoneyandthathas

nowbrokendown?You'vedoneeverythingright:youhaven'tinvestedheavilyinanewbusinessorquityourjobto

pursueyourchildhooddreamofbecomingaprofessionalathlete.Youhavebeenasensibleadultlivingyour

sensiblelife.Sowhydoesitfeellikesuchhardwork?

Thishasbeenmeforthepastfewmonths.Earlierthisyear,Itookalonghardlookatmysourcesofincome

anddecidedtofocusontheonesthatprovidedthemostmoney.Fmluckyenoughtohavehadagoodfinancialyear.

Butdespitedoingtherightthing,ithasusedupmyenergyandI'veworkedoutwhy.

Yearsago,IrealizedthatIdislikedhardwork.Don*tgetmewrong.Idon'tmindworkinghard,buthardwork

isn'tforme.What'sthedifference?Forastart,hardworkfeelsasifitneverreallygetsgoing.Youcanpushhard

workanditmightmovealittlebutthere'snocelebratorymomentwhenitgetsdone.Mostimportantly,hardwork

lacksjoy.Workinghardonaprojectyoufeelexcitedandmovedbycanbetiringanddifficult,butit'sultimately

joyfulandthatiswhatI'vebeenmissing.

SoIaskedmyselfwhatwouldfeelscarybutjoyfulandthisistheanswer.I'mgoingtowritearomance.Of

course,beingamiddle-agedjournalistwhosuddenlydecidestowriteabookisnothingnovel.However,forme,it

hitsthesweetspotbetweenbeingjoyfulenoughtomakemewanttodoitandscaryenoughtomakemefeelit's

worthwhile.

Aswithallgoodmiddle-agedchanges,thisonehasn'treallybeenthoughtthrough.Iknowlittleaboutwriting

fictionandevenlessaboutwhatmakesagoodbook.Ihavethethinnestideasforaplotbut,forthefirsttimeina

while,I'mexcited,IwillbeanotherJaneAustenwithmyfantasieswhichgivemelife.Sonow,Ihavetogoand

sharpenmypencil.

【語篇解讀】作者發(fā)現(xiàn)在一個讓自己感到興奮和感動的項目上努力工作可能會很累、很困難，但最

終是快樂的，這是作者一直錯過的工作和生活，后來，作者決定嘗試寫一本書，雖然這不是什么新鮮事，

卻讓作者第一次感受到了興奮。

1.Whatcanbestdescribetheauthor'scurrentfeelingaboutlife?

A.Anewbusinessmakesherfeelfresh.

B.Shehasgoteverythingunderhercontrol.

C.Sheisconflictedaboutlivingasensiblelife.

D.Achildhooddreaminspireshertomakemoreefforts.

答案與解析：C推斷。根據(jù)第一段的“Youhavebeenasensibleadultlivingyoursensiblelife.Sowhydoes

itfeellikesuchhardwork?”可知，作者對理智的生活感到矛盾，故C項正確。

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?

A.Livingarathersensiblelife.

B.Identifyingincomesources.

C.Discoveringnewlifegoals.

D.Sortingouttheauthor'sjobs.

答案與解析：A理解詞匯。根據(jù)第一段的“Youhavebeenasensibleadult...suchhardwork?”以及第

二段的“Thishasbeenme...decidedtofocusontheonesthatprovidedthemostmoney...despitedoingtheright

thing”可知，第二段畫線詞it指的是過著理智的生活，故A項正確。

3.Whafstheauthor'sunderstandingofhardworkandworkinghard?

A.Journalismisacareerworthworkinghard.

B.Hardworkissomethingeithersweetortiring.

C.Writingaromanceisdifficultbutrewarding.

D.Workinghardrarelybringsaboutsatisfaction.

答案與解析：C理解具體信息。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“However,forme,ithitsthesweetspotbetweenbeing

joyfulenoughtomakemewanttodoitandscaryenoughtomakemefeelit*sworthwhile”可知,作者認(rèn)為寫浪漫

小說很難，但是非常值得，故C項正確。

4.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?

A.Daretoattempt

B.Middle-agedjobcrisis

C.Thecelebratorymoment

D?AfutureJaneAusten

答案與解析：A理解文章主旨要義。作者感到生活不如意，在勇敢嘗試寫小說后，找到了人生的樂趣,

與A項“Daretoattempt”意義一致,故A項正確。

B

2024.沈陽市質(zhì)檢說明文304詞★★★☆☆

AfewdaysbeforeNewYear1944,PatriciaKruegerreceivedatelegramfromtheU.S.Army.Shehopedit

wouldcontainabelatedbirthdaygreetingfromherhusband,anarmyflightengineer,CharlesKrueger,whomshe

hadnotheardfromfor2weeks.Instead,themessagesaidhewasn'tcominghome:HisB-29hadbeenlostandhe

waslaterdeclaredMIA(missinginaction).Theirson,JohnKruegerfromMiddleton,Wisconsin,isstillintears

whenherecountsthisstory.

Decadeslater,themilitarycontinuestoworktobringbacktheremainsofsoldierslikeCharlesKrueger.The

joboffindingthemfallstoDPAA(DefensePOW/MIAAccountingAgency),createdin2015aftercriticscharged

thatthepreviousMIAsearchprocesswasslow,andbehindoninnovationsinscienceandtechnology.Between

1973and2014,theremainsofonly1,849missingservicememberswerereturnedtotheirfamilies;in2021,the

agencyaccountedfortheremainsof141MIAs,accordingtoDPAAfigures.

Toacceleratethework,CongressgaveDPAAtheauthoritytodeveloppublic-privatepartnershipswith

scientistsandgroupsoutsidethegovernment."Teamingupwithacademicscientistsintroducesnewwaysof

thinking,“saysmilitaryhistorianMichaelDolski."'Workingwithpartnersallowsustotapintotheirtechnologies

andcapabilitiesinwaysthatwejustcan'tmaintain.

Forscientists,theworkismorethantechnicallysatisfying."It'sthemostrewardingaspectofmycareer,“

saysMires,ascientistworkingwiththeagency."InotherarchaeologysitesI'veworkedon,thehistoryisremote,

hesays."Here,you*redoingsomethingnotforathing,butforaperson,andallthepeopletheytouched.^^

【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了人們利用新技術(shù)尋找戰(zhàn)斗中失蹤人員的情況。

5.WhatwasthetelegramaboutinParagraph1?

A.ANewYeardinner.

B.CharlesKrueger'sdisappearance.

C.Abirthdaygreeting.

D.JohnKrueger*smemory.

答案與解析：B理解具體信息。根據(jù)第一段中的“Instead,themessage...MIA(missinginaction)”可知，

這條消息說他不會回家了：他的B-29失蹤了，后來他被宣布為戰(zhàn)時失蹤人員；據(jù)此可知，第一段的電報是

關(guān)于CharlesKrueger失蹤的事。

6.WhydidpeoplecriticizethepreviousMIAsearchprocess?

A.BecauseDPAAwantstocontinuethesearch.

B?Becauseittooklongandlackedcreativeness.

C.Becausetheworkwasstoppedbythemilitary.

D.Because141MIAs*remainswerefoundin2021.

答案與解析：B理解具體信息。根據(jù)第二段中的"Thejobof...scienceandtechnology”可知，尋找戰(zhàn)時失

蹤人員的工作落在了DPAA身上,該機(jī)構(gòu)成立于2015年，此前批評人士指責(zé)之前的失蹤人員搜尋過程緩慢，

缺乏科學(xué)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新。據(jù)此可知，人們批評之前的失蹤人員搜尋過程是因為其需要的時間長，而且缺乏創(chuàng)造

性。

7.WhatisMichaelDolski*sattitudetothecooperationwithscientistsandgroups?

A.Patient.B.Critical.

C.Doubtful.D.Approving.

答案與解析：D理解觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度。根據(jù)第三段中的“Teamingupwith...ofthinkingWorkingwith...wejust

cantmaintain”可知，MichaelDolski認(rèn)為，與學(xué)術(shù)科學(xué)家合作引入了新的思維方式；與合作伙伴一起工作使

我們能夠利用他們的技術(shù)和能力。據(jù)此可以推知，MichaelDolski對與科學(xué)家和團(tuán)體的合作持支持態(tài)度。故

選D項。

8.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AlongsearchforMIAs

B.AchievementsofDPAA

C.Assistancefromscience

D.Consequencesofwars

答案與解析：A理解文章主旨要義。根據(jù)第二段中的“Decadeslater,themilitary...inscienceand

technology”可知，幾十年后，軍方仍在努力找回像CharlesKrueger這樣的士兵的遺骸，批評人士指責(zé)之前

的失蹤人員搜尋過程緩慢，缺乏科學(xué)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新。根據(jù)第三段中“Toacceleratethe...groupsoutsidethegovernment^^

可知，為了加速這項工作，國會授權(quán)DPAA與政府以外的科學(xué)家和團(tuán)體建立公私合作伙伴關(guān)系。據(jù)此可知，

文章主要介紹了搜尋戰(zhàn)斗中失蹤人員的情況及為此所做的努力。故本文的最佳標(biāo)題為A項“對戰(zhàn)斗中失蹤

人員的長期搜尋”。

II.讀后續(xù)寫

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

[2024?安徽六校入學(xué)測試]Atthetablesatmyfour-year-oldsonMatthew,legsswingingintheairandchinin

hand.Istaredaimlesslyoutofthewindow,tryingtoignoretheacheinmybelly."Mama,canyouplaywith

me?”“Nottoday,honey,“Ishookmyhead.Stillrecoveringfromanoperation,Icouldbarelygetoutofbed

thesedays.Ihopedforstrengthandhappiness.Butthefutureseemedsohopeless.

Allofasudden,Matthewjumpedupfromhisspotonthekitchenfloor."Bird!”heshouted,rushingto

ourcourtyard.Sureenough,therewasawhitedoveseatedinarubbertree.Itsatthereforafewmoments,and

thenflewaway.Strange,I'dneverseenoneinourneighborhoodbefore.

WhenIdraggedmyselftothekitchenthenextmorning,thedovewasback,thistimewithamatecarrying

twigs."Look,Matthew,“Isaid,pointingtothetree."They'regoingtomakeanest.^^Thedovesflewinandout

ofthecourtyardallweek,buildingontopoftherubbertree.

Matthewcouldhardlycontainhisexcitement.Everymorning,he'drunintothekitchenandtakehisspotby

theslidingglassdoor,talkingtothebirdswhiletheyworked.Hisenthusiasmwasinfluential.AsmuchasIwas

grieving,Icouldn'thelpbutlookforwardtothedoves'visitsaswell.

Thenitallwentwrong.Thecourtyardwasaspotsafeenoughforanest,buttherubbertree'sbroad,thin

leaveswerefarfromstable.Onenight,astrongwindblew,throwingthedoves*nesttotheground.Iheardthe

twigsbreakapart.

Isurveyedthedamage.Nothinggoodeverlasts.Iwouldn'tblamethedovesiftheynevercameback.Butthey

returned.Andtheypaidnoattentiontothepileofsticksthathadoncebeentheirnest.Theystartedagainfrom

scratch.Again,though,thewinddestroyedalltheirhardwork.Thenextday,andthenext,theyrenewedtheir

efforts,asifnothinghadhappened.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式作答。

IknewIhadtodosomething.

“Itworks!Thebirdsareback!”Matthewannounced.

Onepossibleversion：

IknewIhadtodosomething.Thewhitedoveanditsmatehadgivenmesomethingtolookforwardto,evenin

mydarkestdays.NowitwastimethatIcametotheirassistanceinreturn.Iwokeupthefollowingmorningwitha

plan.Therewasonlyanhourbeforethedovesusuallymadetheirvisits.Ihammeredashelfintothewallnextto

therubbertreeandcovereditwithleavestomakeitlooklikeatree.ThenMatthewandIstoodbytheslidingglass

door,waitingandhoping.

66Itwork