安徽省蕪湖市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)控試題

PAGEPAGE11安徽省蕪湖市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)控試題留意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷滿分為100分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.本試卷包括“試題卷”和“答題卷”兩部分。“試題卷”共8頁，“答題卷”共2頁。3.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在“答題卷”上答題，在“試題卷”上答題是無效的。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將“試題卷”和“答題卷”一并交回。第一部分聽力（共15小題，滿分l5分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthewomandoattheweekend?A.Shewenttoseeheruncle.B.Shegaveahandtoheruncle.C.ShevisitedtheCityMuseum.2.Whydidn’tthemansleepwell?A.Hestudiedthewholenight.B.Heworriedabouttheexam.C.HestayeduplatewatchingTV.3.Whatprobablyisthewoman?A.Astudent. B.Anurse. C.Ateacher.4.HowmanyhourscantheparkbeopenonSaturdays?A.13. B.10. C.9.5.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Attendameeting. B.Holdaparty. C.Seeafriend.其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）聽下面3段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8小題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Athome. C.Atarestaurant.7.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?A.Gotoaconcert. B.Visitafriend. C.Workextrahours.8.WhoisAlicegoingtocall!A.Mike. B.Joan. C.Catherine.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11小題。9.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeaker>?A.Interviewerandinterviewee. B.Fellowworkers. C.Teacherandstudent.10.Whichofthefollowingisthewoman’smajor?A.English. B.Biology. C.Maths.11.Whatisthewoman’sgreateststrength?A.Dealingwithpeople. B.Learningfast. C.Takingchallenges.聽第8段材料，回答第12至15小題。12.Whydopeoplehardlyevermeettheirpen-friends?A.Becausepen-friendsusedifferentlanguages.B.Becausepen-friendsarenotreallyfriendsatall.C.Becausepen-friendsusuallylivealongwayfromeachother.13.Whatkindofthingsdopen-friendsusuallywriteabout?A.Theirfavouritemagazines.B.Theirtowns.schoolsandinterests.C.Stamps,coinsandpicturepostcards.14.Whichisthebestplacetofindapen-friend?A.InEnglishcountries. B.Onpostcards. C.Inmagazines.15.WhatisJohnSmithinterestedin?A.Collectingstamps. B.Geography. C.Dancing.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOnlineEventsatNaturalHistoryMuseuminDecemberDinosaurActivitiesforFamiliesCatchuponourNatureLiveProgramandfindouteverythingaboutdinosaurswithMuseumscientistPaulBarrett.Youcanlearntobaketastybiscuitswithfootprint-shapedholes.YoucanalsofollowoursimpleinstructionstodrawacartoonT-Rexandreadontofindouthowartistsbringdinosaurstolifewiththeirpictures.Dates:Alldayandeveryday.TheScienceofWhaleEarwaxWhatcanawhale’searwaxtellusaboutislife,healthandthequalityoftheoceansovermanydecades?JoinMuseumresearcherRichardSabintodiscoversomeofthefascinatingwayswestudywhales,andhowvitalmuseumcollectionsareinhelpingustounderstandandconservetheseamazinganimals.Date:December28(12:00-12:45)Darwin’sFossilsJoinMuseumscientistLornaSteeltodiscoverhowDarwin’sstudyoffossilsshapedhisscientificthinking.Youcanaskquestionswhilethetalkishappening.HeadtothevideoonYouTubeandtypeyourquestionintothechatboxduringthebroadcast.Date:December24(10:30-11:15)LoveNaturallyAttractingamatecanbeatrickybusinessforanyspecies.Howcanbirdsdoit?HaveanightwithLatesOnline.Takeadrink,turnonyourcomputer,andjoinresearcherJuanCamiloontheFridayofeveryweek.Youcanexplorethewildersideofdating.AndyoucanrewatchpastLatesOnlineeventsontheMuseumsYouTubechannel.Time:From19:30.16.WhatcanyoulearntodointheDinosaurActivitiesforFamilies?A.Makeadinosaurcartoon. B.Preservedinosaurfootprints.C.Bakedinosaurfootprintcookies. D.Makeasculptureofdinosaur.17.HowcanyouraiseyourquestionsaboutDarwin’sFossils?A.Askingorallyfacetoface. B.Enteringyourquestionsinthechatbox.C.Mailingyourquestionstothemuseum. D.Broadcastingyourquestionsinthechatroom.18.Whocanyoujoinifyouwanttowatchbirdsdating?A.PaulBarrell. B.LornaSteel. C.JuanCamilo. D.RichardSabin.BAtriptoabank’sATMmachineisusuallyacommonaffair,butforJoseNunezRomaniz.hisvisitonSundayisonethathewillrememberfortherestofhislife.The19-year-oldwashelpinghisgrandfatherbuyapairofsocksonlinewhenhenoticedhisaccountbalancewaslow.SohedrovetothenearestWellsFargotomakeadeposit.Littledidheknow,hewasabouttomakeanincrediblediscovery.Whenhearrivedtomakehisdeposit,Josenoticedaclearplasticbagonthegroundfilledwithcash.Itturnedouttobe$135,000worthof$50and$20bills.Whenhefirstsawit,hestaredatitforafewseconds,notknowingwhattodo.Hewasveryshocked.Hehadneverseensomuchmoney.Aftertakingamomenttocollecthimself,Josedidwhatheknewwastherightthing:hecalledthepolice.TheysoondiscoveredthatthemoneyhadaccidentallybeenleftbehindbyaworkertaskedwithrefillingtheATM.Jose’schildhooddreamhasbeentoworkinlawenforcementhimselfasacrimesceneinvestigatorandhecurrentlystudiescriminaljusticeatCentralNewMexicoCommunityCollege.LocalbusinesseshaveofferedJoserewards.Hehasreceivedgitcardsfromlocalrestaurants,sportsgear,andseasonticketsforUniversityofNewMexicofootballteamofESPNradio.Hewasalsogivena$500scholarshipfromanelectriccompany.And,perhapsbestofall,thepolicechiefinvitedJosetoapplyforajobasapublicserviceaidforthedepartment.ItwasalsothebestgiftforMother’sDay.“Shecalledmeandalmoststartedcrying...ShetoldmeIdidtherightthingandthatshewasproudofme.”19.WhydidNunezRomanizgotothenearestWellsFargo?A.Hisgrandfatheraskedhimtogothere.B.Hisgrandfatherwaswaitingthere.C.Hewashopingforunincrediblediscovery.D.Heneededtoincreasehisaccountbalance.20.Wholefttheplasticbagwithanamountofmoney?A.Jose. B.Thepolice. C.Astaffofthebank. D.Acustomer.21.WhatdifferencedidtheincidentmaketoJose’slife?A.Hebecameverywealthy. B.Hegotajobchance.C.Hisschoolgavehimascholarship. D.Hewasadmittedtocollege.22.WhatdoyouthinkofJoseNunezRomaniz?A.Honestandkind. B.Wiseandgenerous.C.Braveandstrong. D.Modestandsmart.CBytheyear2050,afifthoftheworld’scitieswillexperienceunprecedentedclimateconditionsandenvironmentsthatcurrentlydon’texistinanymajorcities,accordingtonewresearch.AteamofscientistsattheCrowtherLabinSwitzerlandproducedthereport,whichdescribedtheclimatefor520majorcities30yearsinthefuture.Theresultsshowedthat77percentoftheworld’scitieswillexperienceasurprisingchangeinclimateconditionsby2050,and22percentofthe520citieswillseeconditionsthatarenotcurrentlyexperiencedbyanyexistingmajorcities.InChinain2050,theclimateofXi’an,inShanxiprovince,willbesimilartothatofcurrentdayMaseru,thecapitalcityofLesothoinsouthernAfrica,withthemaximumtemperatureofthewarmestmonthlikelytoincreaseby4.59℃.ChongqinginsouthwestChinawillresembletheclimateofSwazilandcapitalMbabane,asthewarmesttemperatureispredictedtoriseby5.1℃.ScientistspredictsummersinEuropewillgetwarmerbyanaverageof3.5℃andEuropeanwinterswillseetemperaturerisesof4.7℃.London’sclimatewillbemoresimilarloBarcelona,andMadrid’stoMarrakech.TheCrowtherLabhopestheanalysiswillmotivatedecision-makerstotakenecessarystepstopreventoraddresssomeoftheclimateeffectsduetothethreatofclimatechange.Thereportalsofoundthatcitiesintropicalregionswillexperiencesmallerchangesinaveragetemperaturebutwillbecontrolledbyshiftsinrainfallregimes.Thismayleadtoanoticeableincreaseinunexpectedevents,andseveredroughts.“Acrossallscientificfields,thegreatestchallengeinclimatescienceisnolongertheprecisemeasurementofclimatechangeimpacts,butinspiringpeopletopictureisactualeffectsinordertomotivateaction,”saidTomCrowther,seniorscientistundfounderoftheCrowtherLab.23.Accordingtotheresearch,amongthe520citiesby2050,about________citieswillexperiencetheclimateconditionsthatnomajorcitiescurrentlyhaveexperienced.A.400. B.114. C.260. D.104.24.Howdidthescientistsprovetheirresult?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bydoingexperiments. D.Byexplainingtheory.25.WhatistheCrowtherLabintendedfor?A.Tocomparetheclimatechangeofthemajorcitiesoftheworld.B.Toinspirepeopletopictureitsactualeffectsinordertomotivateaction.C.Toinspiredecision-makerstotakenecessarystepstopreventsomeclimateeffects.D.Toshowmostword’scitieswillexperienceastrikingchangeinclimateconditions.26.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WorldTemperature. B.CurrentClimateChange.C.BigTitlesintheWorld. D.FutureClimateChangeinMostBigCities.DHaveyoueverlinedup?Howdoyoufeel?Mostofuslineupalargenumberoftimesduringourlives.Waitinglinesaresuchathorn(刺)inoursidesatpopulardestinations—DisneyWorld,theEmpireStateBuilding—thatmanyofusarewillingtopaytoavoidlines.Culturehasmuchtodowithhowwehandlewaitinglines.TheBritisharethebestpeopleintheworldatwaitinginlines.I’veneverseenapeoplelessconcernedwithlinesthantheBritish.Ifyou’vebeentoWimbledonyouknowwhatImean.Therearenoonlineticketsalesforthisfortnightoftennis.Youqueueupforhours,oftenahalfdayormorewith8,0000othersonagolfcoursenearthestadium,sufferingwhateverrain,windorsun.ItisanunwrittenbuteverpresentruleatWimbledonthatyounevertalkaboutorevenadmitthatthequeueexists.You’llhearandparticipateineveryconversationimaginablewhilewaiting.It’snotreallypossibletojumporbreak-inaqueueatWimbledonbecauseofthestewardsandthetime-datedstampstheyhandout,andit’sconsideredbadbehavioranywherebytheBritish.SomeplacessuchasrestaurantsinCanadaandintheStatesaregettingwise.Thehostorhostessgreetsyou,andsayspolitely.“Sorry,butitwillbeabout45minutes!”Almostalwaysyou’llbeseatedinjust20to30minutes.It’scalledmanagingexpectations.But,nowyou’reveryhappyasifyouhadsomethingtodowithgettingatableearlier.Finally,technologypromisestosavesomequeuingtime.Intheyearsahead,storeswilladoptApple’smethods,witheverysalespersoncapableoftakingpayments.Thenthelineswilldisappear.Withage,perhaps,comeswisdom.IdowhateverIcantoavoidactivitieswherequeuesarequitecommon.Butyoucan’talwaysavoidlines,soImakethebestofthem.Iusuallystartconversationswithtotalstrangersinaqueue...attheveryleastyouopenyourselfuptoanopportunityforanengagingconversation.Queues,likelife,havealottodowithattitudes.27.Whydoestheauthorsaythatwaitinglinesareathorninoursides?A.Liningupmakesushurt. B.Wehavetopaytoavoidlines.C.Wespendmostofourlifequeuing. D.Waitinglinesareunavoidableinourlife.28.WhilequeuinginWimbledon________.A.youwillbefinedifyoubreakinB.everybodyisusedtowaitinglongC.peopleprovetheexistenceofqueuesD.thewaitingtimedependsontheweather29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“managingexpectations”inParagraph5referto?A.Reducingwaitingtimesatqueuelines.B.Haringhighexpectationforcustomers.CTyingloliveuptocustomers’expectations.D.Lettingcustomerswaitshorterthantheyexpected.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsline?A.Positive. B.Unclear. C.Annoyed. D.Indifferent.其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SelfConfidenceSelfconfidenceistheanswertosuccess,orwecansaythemostimportantsteptosuccess.31Instead,apersonwhoislearnedbutlackingconfidencemightfailinmakingyouagreewiththesame.Soit’stimetostartbelievinginyourself,andyouwillstartconstructingselfconfidenceinyourlife.Buildingupselfconfidencewouldneedcertainstepstobefollowed.Makearecordofyourstrongpoints.32Thinkofpraiseandrespectsthatyouhavereceivedorthingsthatcomeeffortlesslytoyou.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatitis,ifit’sgood,justwriteitdown.Thiswillmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Choosesomeofthosethingsthatyouwanttocheeryourselfup.It’salsoveryimportanttoconcentrateontheareasyouarepreviouslygoodatsoyouwillhaveanimprovedchanceofbecomingevenmorepositiveofyourself.33Displayyourconfidenceevenifyoudon’tfeellikeit.Talktoyourselfinahopefulway.34Encircleyourselfwithoptimistic,positiveandsuccessfulpeople.35Beforeyouevenknowit,youwillbecomeoneofthem.A.Successwillautomaticallyenteryourlife.B.Alwaysrememberthatsuccessbuildsuponsuccess.C.Writedownalltheencouragingthingsaboutyourself.D.Trystayawayfromunpleasantthoughtsandpeople.E.Theytalksoconfidentlythattheymakeyoubelievetheyarecorrect.F.Regardyourselfastheselfconfidentpersonthatyoualwayswantedtobe.C.Aconfidentpersonseemstobemoreeducatedevenifheknowsalittleaboutthesubject.第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Aboutoneyearago,theideacametomeofbeinggratefulforthesmallgodthingsthathappentouseveryday.SoIdecidedtostart36it,andstartednoticingthingsthatIhadn’tbefore.Andoneday,somethinglikethisreally37.Iusedtoliveinanareawherethepublictransportationwasnotvery38.Ifyoucamebackhomeafter7pm,youwouldhaveto39inlineforaboutanhourbeforeyouwereabletogetpublictransportof40.Becausethelinewouldbe41,thereweremanynon-official“taxis”thatwould42andoffertotakepeoplehomewithoutwaitingsolong.43forabithigherprice,apricehighenoughthatnoteveryonecould44everyday.Personally,IwouldtakethemonlywhenIwasreally45andIjustwantedtobebackhomeassoonaspossible.Oneday,I46anon-official“taxi”withoutwaitingtoolong.Isaidtomyself“Great.I’mluckytoday”andfelt47.Butthatwasjustthebeginning!Whenwearrived,the48saidthathewouldnot49anyone,andthathewasjustdoingitasanactof50,becausehismotherhaddoneitbeforeandhefounditsuchanicethingtodothathedecidedto51ithimself.Ifeltso52.Therewerenowordsformeto53howgratefulIwasforhavingthe54ofbeingoneofthepeoplehetook.HemademydayandIfeltsogoodduringthefollowingdaysbecauseofthat55ridehome.36.A.ignoring B.disliking C.practicing D.forecasting37.A.knocked B.happened C.recceived D.confirmed38.A.good B.official C.busy D.necessary39.A.sit B.suffer C.recover D.wait40.A.buses B.bikes C.taxis D.trains41.A.reliable B.long C.active D.useless42.A.falldown B,setoff C.breakdown D.comeby43.A.and B.so C.but D.or44.A.afford B.enjoy C.see D.appreciate45.A.troubled B.delighted C.frightened D.tired46.A.took B.refused C.failed D.heard47.A.uncomfortable B.grateful C.embarrassed D.regretful48.A.passenger B.driver C.stringer D.customer49.A.drive B.consult C.charge D.bother50.A.kindness B.happiness C.mercy D.assistance51.A.desert B.purchase C.continue D.change52.A.amused B.confused C.worried D.touched53.A.control B.doubt C.write D.express54.A.luck B.courage C.incident D.fact55.A.easy B.free C.cheap D.quick其次節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tenyearsago,ImovedtoChicago.56(be)newtothearea,Ihadfewfriendsand57(rare)wentouttoparties.Butamonthlater,IwasinvitedtoapartyatwhichImetanelderlycouple.Thewifetoldme58worriedshewasaboutherhusband,whowaswaitingforaheartoperation.AtthattimeI59(work)asaresearcherin60samehospitalwherethehusbandwouldbegoingforhisoperation,soItoldhertosetdownmyphonenumberandcallme61(let)meknowwhenhewasthere.Shephonedafewweekslaterasexpectedandtoldmethatherhusband62(admit)tothehospitalandhewasstillwaiting.ItoldherthatIwouldgoandcheckonhimeverydaywhenIwasatwork.Weeksturnedinto63(month)anditjustbecamemyhabittoseethemandkeeptrackofhowthingsweregoingbefore,duringandaftertheheartoperation.Astimewentby,itseemedlikeIbecamepartofthefamily.Evenafterthehusbandreturnedfromthehospital,westilloftenvisitedeachotheronholidays.Now,tenyearslater,Ihadahappy64(marry)andIhadmyownfamily.Sinceourparentsdon’tlivecloseby,thiscouplehasbecomemyson’s“l(fā)ocal”grandparents.MywifeandIofenfeelverythankfultohavethiscouple65our“l(fā)ocal”parents!第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)單詞拼法（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）依據(jù)所給單詞首字母或漢語說明，填入適當(dāng)單詞，使句子意思表達(dá)完整（每空一詞）。66.Ins__________,thiswasanexcitingperformance.67.Doyouknowhowto__________(操作)theheatingsystem?68.Whatpuzzlesthemisthatitisdifficulttoa__________themselvestotheseniorschoollife.69.Manyhighschoolstudentsare__________(熱切的)togotocollege,butanxiousaboutfailingtheentranceexamination.70.TheorganizationeducatespeopleontheimportanceofprotectingtheYangtzeRiverandstopsthei__________huntingofanimals,whichhasputthewildanimalpopulationindanger.其次節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11I處起）不計(jì)分。Itookpartinaone-daywalkingtourorganizebyourclassyesterday.Wesetoffat8:00amfromschoolandspenttwohoursgoingtotheNationalForestPark,whenwesawvariouskindofanimals.Afterthat,wevisitedafarmnearparkandhelpedthefarmersharvestourcrops.Thelaststopwasalongtheriver.Wehaveapicnicbytheriver,duringwhichwetoldstoriesbutsungsongs.FromthisexperienceI’velearnedthattheanimalscanlivehappythankstotheworkers’handwork.Anditisthefarmersthatprovideusforadequatefoodandclothing.Wecan’tbesothankfulenoughtothem.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校將舉辦中學(xué)英語舞臺(tái)劇表演競賽活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)寫封郵件給你校的外箱老師MissGreen，邀請(qǐng)她擔(dān)當(dāng)評(píng)委。內(nèi)容包括：1.競賽的日的；2.競賽的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；3.表示期盼。留意：詞數(shù)100左右：可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMissGreen,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua

2024—2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期蕪湖市中小學(xué)校教化教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)控高二年級(jí)英語參考答案第一部分聽力（共15小題，滿分15分）1-5.BBAAC 6-10.CABAC 11-15.BCBCA其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）16-18.CBC 19-22.