2025年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)專項練習(xí)40 閱讀理解＋讀后續(xù)寫

練習(xí)40閱讀理解+讀后續(xù)寫

I.閱讀理解

A

2024?濟南市高三檢測說明文258詞★★★☆☆

TheAIDAmodelisthefoundationofmodemmarketingandadvertisingpractice.Itoutlinesthefourbasic

stepsusedtopersuadepotentialstomakeapurchase.Thefirstthreestepslieincreatingattention(A),decorating

interest(I),andbuildingdesire(D)fortheproduct,beforethefourthstep一the"calltoaction^^(A)一tellsthem

exactlyhowandwheretobuy.AIDAcanchannelthecustomer'sfeelingsthrougheachstagetowardreachinga

sale.

Attractingthecustomer'sattentionisthefirstchallengeandthismaybeachievedbyusinganattractingphrase

orpicture.Oncesomeone*sattentionhasbeenclutched,itmustbeturnedintorealinterest.Thisisbestdoneby

providingabriefdescriptionoftheproductsbenefitstotheconsumerratherthansimplylistingtheproduct'smain

featuresorproblem-solvingclaims.

Now,itistimetotransformthatinterestintoadesireforaproductorservice.Thisiswhereconsumersneedto

believetheirlivescouldbebetterbypossessingtheproduct.Itcouldbeavitalsteptowardsturningapotentialinto

arealcustomer.

uCall-to-action,,iswherealloftheinitialhardworkpaysoffandleadstotheactionfromapotential

customer.Forexample,theymightpickupthephonetodiscusstheideaofatrialoftheservicesor,alternatively,

theymayjustbuythatproductorservicethathasbeenpromotedtothemallalong.

AndAIDAisusedtogreateffectinthemovieindustry.Moviestudiosbegintheirmarketingcampaigns

monthsinadvance.Thecampaignsdevelopbyofferingattractiveflashesofthemoviewithoutgivingtoomuch

away.Desireisinspiredbythereleaseofthefullpreviewwhichisfullydesignedtoshowtheexcitingmomentsof

themovie,fromspecialeffectstohumorouslinesofdialogueontheopeningweekend.Advertisementsin

newspapersandontelevisionfocusonthemovie*srelease,invitingtheconsumertogoandbuyaticket.

【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)代市場營銷和廣告實踐的基礎(chǔ)——AIDA模式，重點介紹了該模式的

運作原理。

1.WhatisthepurposeofpractisingAIDA?

A.Tocreatejobs.

B.Toincreasesales.

C.Toresearchmarkets.

D.Tointroduceproducts.

答案與解析：B推斷。根據(jù)第一段尾句“AIDAcanchannel...reachingasale”可知，AIDA可以引導(dǎo)客戶

的感受通過每個階段來達成銷售。據(jù)此可推知，實踐AIDA就是為了增加銷售量。

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"clutched“meaninParagraph2?

A.Seized.B.Freed.

C.Cheated.D.Affected.

答案與解析：A理解詞匯。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Attractingthecustomer's...phraseorpicture”可知，吸引

客戶的注意力是第一個挑戰(zhàn)，這可以通過使用一個吸引人的短語或圖片來實現(xiàn)。據(jù)此可推知，畫線詞所在

句表示“一旦某人的注意力被抓住了，就必須把它轉(zhuǎn)化為真正的興趣”，故畫線詞意為“抓住”，與A項的

意思最為接近。

3.InwhichstageoftheAIDAmodelmayacustomercalltotrytheservice?

A.Action.B.Interest.

C.Desire.D.Attention.

答案與解析：A理解具體信息。明題意：本題問“在AIDA模式的哪一階段，客戶可能打電話來嘗試

服務(wù)？“f尋線索：根據(jù)第四段中的“^Call-to-action9iswherealloftheinitialhardworkpaysoff...theideaofa

trialoftheservices"可知，"行動號召”是指所有最初的努力都得到了回報，并導(dǎo)致潛在客戶采取行動。例

如，他們可能會拿起電話討論試用服務(wù)的想法一定答案：由此可知，在AIDA模式的行動階段，客戶可能

打電話來嘗試服務(wù)。

4.Whydoestheauthormentionthemovieindustryinthelastparagraph?

A.TodesignanAIDAmodel.

B.TodisplayhowAIDAworks.

C.Toshowhowtomakeamovie.

D.Toadvertisethemovieindustry.

答案與解析：B推斷。通讀尾段可知，該段通過電影業(yè)使用AIDA模式取得成功來說明該模式的運作

原理：電影公司會提前幾個月開始營銷活動，營銷活動通過提供有吸引力的電影片段而不透露太多信息來

開展，欲望被完整預(yù)覽版的發(fā)布激發(fā)，該預(yù)覽版旨在展示電影中激動人心的時刻，從特效到幽默的對白。

報紙和電視上的廣告關(guān)注電影的上映，邀請消費者去買票。故選B。

B

2024?濟南市高三檢測議論文349詞★★★☆☆

AccordingtoastudydonebyUniversityofMichigan,shoppingtoreducestresswas40timesmoreeffective

atgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandshopperswerethreetimeslesssadthanthoseonlylookingatitems.

MorethanhalfoftheL000consumerssurveyedbyCreditKarma,headresearcherofthestudy,saidthey

haveshoppedtodealwithfeelingsofstressordepression.About48percentofmenand31percentofwomenwho

havestressshoppingsaidtheyhadpurchasedalcoholwhenstressed.About82percentofwomenspendonclothing

comparedto52percentofmen.Womenalsoleadshoppingforjewellery,42percent,comparedto22percentfor

men.

Insomesense,stressshoppingcanactuallyhelpyouliveahealthierlifebymakingsurethatyourblood

pressureislowered.Thesurveyfound82percenthadonlypositivefeelingsabouttheirpurchasesandthatthe

positivemoodwaslong-lasting.However,stressshopping,formany,couldgrowintoadrivethatusesupmoney,

causesconflict,andthereforeaddsgreatstresstolife.

Despitethein-timejoyfrompurchases,stressshoppingneverprovesalong-lastingcuretostressordepression.

Actuallyitneedstobeavoidedanyhow.Whetheryou'repurchasingpresentsorbuyinggroceries,havingtheitems

youneedwrittendownwillprovideyouwithbrightnesswhileshopping.Rewardyourselfforstickingtoyourlist

andyou'llbemorelikelytocommittoit.

Inadditionalwaysthinkaboutwhatyoustrugglewithmostfinancially.Doyouspendtoomuchmoneyatthe

mall?Eatingout?Vacations?Makealistofwhereyourmoneyisgoingandtakenecessarystepstoresistyour

desire.Forexample,ifyouspendtoomuchmoneyondiningoutonweekends,stuffyourcupboardwithfoodon

Friday.Soyou'llbemorelikelytostayinandcook.Andyouneedtogiveuptheneedtokeepupwithothers.

Everyone'sfinancialsituationisdifferentandcomparisonmayleadtodebtanddissatisfactionwithwhatyou

alreadyhave.

【語篇解讀】雖然壓力購物可以降低血壓，保持積極持久的情緒，但是壓力購物可能會發(fā)展成一種

消耗金錢、引起沖突的沖動，因此給生活增加了巨大的壓力。

5.WhydoestheauthormentionthosenumbersinParagraph2?

A.Tosupportanidea.

B.Toattractreaders.

C.Tocallforactions.

D.Tointroduceatopic.

答案與解析：A推斷。通讀第二段可知，研究員CreditKarma調(diào)查了1000名消費者，其中超過一半

的人表示，他們曾通過購物來應(yīng)付壓力或抑郁。大約48%的男性和31%的女性在壓力下購物，他們說自己

在壓力下會買酒。大約82%的女性會在服裝上花錢，而男性的這一比例為52%。女性購買珠寶的比例為42%,

男性為22%。據(jù)此可推知，這些數(shù)字是為了說明很多人通過購物來應(yīng)付壓力。

6.Whichofthefollowingmayhelpdealwithstressshopping?

A.Stimulatingdesires.

B.Recordingspending.

C.Turningtomedicines.

D.Comparingwithothers.

答案與解析：B理解具體信息。根據(jù)第四段中的“Whetheryoutepurchasing...brightnesswhileshopping”

可知，無論你是在買禮物還是買食品雜貨，把你需要的東西寫下來都會讓你在購物時頭腦清醒。據(jù)此可知，

可以用記錄支出的方法幫助應(yīng)付壓力購物。

7.Whatistheauthor*sattitudetostressshopping?

A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.

C.Objective.D.Negative.

答案與解析：D理解觀點、態(tài)度。根據(jù)第三段中的“However,stressshopping…stresstolife”可知，對許

多人來說，壓力購物可能會發(fā)展成一種消耗金錢、引起沖突的沖動，因此給生活增加了巨大的壓力。根據(jù)

第四段中的uDespitethein-timejoy...stressordepression^可知，盡管購物能帶來及時的快樂，但壓力購物從

來沒有被證明是一種長期治愈壓力或抑郁的方法。據(jù)此可推知，作者對于壓力購物的態(tài)度是否定的。

8.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Doesshoppingbenefitus?

B.Morestressed,womenormen?

C.Shouldwecomparewithothers?

D.Canstressshoppingreducestress?

答案與解析：D理解文章主旨要義。通讀全文，尤其是第一段和第四段中的“Despitethein-time...stress

ordepression,,可知，密歇根大學(xué)的一項研究表明，通過購物來減壓能給人40倍的控制感，購物的人比只看

東西（不買）的人少三倍的悲傷。盡管購物能帶來及時的快樂，但壓力購物從來沒有被證明是一種長期治愈壓

力或抑郁的方法。據(jù)此可知，本文主要討論壓力購物是否能減輕壓力。

II.讀后續(xù)寫

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

[2024?浙江杭州質(zhì)檢]MydadandIhadbeenlookingforwardtothestatecross-countryraceofmysenioryear

ofhighschool,whichwouldbetheclimax（頂點）ofmyexistence.

Iwasthefastestrunneronmyteam,andIwassupposedtomakeitintothetopfifteen.Wehadbeenworking

towardsthisraceforthreeyears.Itwaseverythingtome,anditwaseverythingtomydad.Hewasarunnerand

waswildwithjoybymysuccessinrunning.Hemadeittoeveryrace,evenflyinghomeearlyfrombusinesstrips

toseemerun.Ialwayslistenedforhisvoice,whichrangabovethecrowd-tellingmetorelaxmyarms,calling

outmytime.Hepushedme.Hecheeredforme.Hebelievedinme.Wespentcountlesshoursonthesandycanals

ofArizona.Breathinginthedustofthedesert,thesmellofblossomsoftheorangetrees,andtheterriblesmellof

thedairyfarm,wemadeourwayacrossthecity.Wepoundedmilesandmilesintoourrunningshoes,marking

thepathtogreatnesswitheverystep.Itwasajourneythatwasjustours.Adreamwaspassedonfromone

generationtothenext.

Thenthebigdaycame.Itwashotterthannormal——toohot.Mythroatfeltlikeafieldofcotton,crackedwith

thesummerheat,asIwaitedfortheguntofire.Igazedoutatthecrowd;dozensoffamiliarfacesfromschool

flickeredacrossmyview.Theyhadcomeforme.Theywerecountingonme.Isawmydadsethiswatch,worry

andexcitementetchedacrosshisface.Withthesoundofagunshot,theracebegan.

Forthefirsttwoandahalfmiles,Ifeltgreat.!hadneverbeforebeensoreadyforsomething.Theweeks

leadinguptotheracewerefilledwithhardpracticesandastrictdiet.Thescorchingsunbeatuponmyback,

blindingmewithitsbrilliance.Nothingwasgoingtostopme,though.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式作答。

However,withoutwarning,mystrengthwasrunningout.

Iwhispered,6iVmsosorryIdisappointedyou,Dad.”

Onepossibleversion：

However,withoutwarning,mystrengthwasrunningout.Mylungsfoughttotakeinenoughair,andmyfeet

weretransformedintocementbricks.Neckandneckwithoneofmygreatestrivals,Icouldseethefinishline.Ihad

begunthefinalsprintintoglorywhenmykneesbuckled.NothingIcoulddowouldmakemylegsholdmyweight.

Theywereasweakasjelly.EventhoughIknewmydreamsofvictoryhadbeendestroyed,Ihadtofinishtherace.

Withallofthestrengthleftinme,Igotonmyhandsandkneesandcrawled,inchbyinch,acrossthefinishline.

ShamepulsedthroughmyveinsasDadsquatteddownandpulledmeintohisarms.

Iwhispered,"TmsosorryIdisappointedyou,DadyHegavemeagentlesmileandsaid,“Youcouldnever

disappointme.Sometimesthesethingsjusthappen.Allthatmattersisthatyoudidyourbest."Liftingmyface,

Isawmydad'seyes,inwhichIsawthesweat,thetime,andtheworkwehadputintoourdream.Themileswehad

runtogetherallforthisraceflashedacrossmymind."Butweworkedsohard.Whataboutourdr