初中不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞表附音標(biāo)

型（原形→原形→原形）動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞cost割，切，剪hurt受傷，使傷痛hit打，撞擊讓putread讀安排，布置spread睜開，流傳，涂spit/spat吐痰,型動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]（原形→過去式→原形）動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞become[bi'k?m]became[bi'keim]become[bi'k?m]變型（1）、在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d,t或ed組成過去式或過去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]（2）、把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“詞。動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]rebuild[,ri:'bild]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]改建,重修（3）、原形→ought→ought動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞bring[bri?]brought[br?:t]brought[br?:t]帶來（4）、原形→aught→aught動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞（5）、變此中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形foundheldledmetsatshotspit/spatwonbabysatfeltkeptleftsleptsweptpaidunderstoodhadmaderetoldfindholdmeetwinbabysit[faind][mi:t]feelkeepleavesleep動(dòng)詞原形（7）、其余（無規(guī)律）動(dòng)詞原形payunderstand[,havemakeretell[pei]?nd?'st?nd]型blow[bl?u]bl（2）、原形→過去式→原形+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形drivedrovedrivedrove過去式[??t]過去式[slept][swept]過去式[leid][sed][stud][nju:]foundgot/gottenheldmetsatshotspit/spatwonbabysatfeltkeptleftsleptsweptpaidunderstoodhadmaderetoldblowndrawngrownknownthrownflowndriveneaten過去分詞[fed][sp?t]過去分詞[slept][swept]過去分詞[sed][n?un]過去分詞發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到擁有，握住，支持坐贏暫時(shí)照看感覺，觸摸掃付說站失掉有賣重講，重復(fù)，復(fù)述吹拋，扔飛吃forgiveforgaveovereatoveratewrite[rait]wroteforbidforbaderiserosemistakemistook（3）、原形→過去式→過去式+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過去式break[breik]broke（4）、變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“begindrinksingsinkswimring動(dòng)詞原形begandrankrang[ɡ?t][fr?uz]過去式fallengivenforgivenovereatentakenriddenwrittenforbiddenrisenmistakenshaken過去分詞brokenchosengot/gottenhiddenforgottenfrozenspokenstolenbegundrunkrung過去分詞[dr??k][s??]給，賜予拿騎，乘寫上漲，升起搖說偷喝唱打電話（5）、其余（無規(guī)律）動(dòng)詞原形be(am,is,are)wear6.一個(gè)動(dòng)詞有兩種變化形式動(dòng)詞原形過去式was/werewentwore過去式borebore[lei]過去分詞beendonegoneworn過去分詞bornborne是是做去穿躺hang['h??]hanged[h??d]hspellburndreamhunglearnedshowedshowedspelledspeltburntburnedsmelledshineddreameddreamt[l?:nt][spelt][??n]hunglearnedlearntshowedspelledspeltburntburnedshineddreameddreamt[l?:nt][??ud][