血液檢驗(yàn)血常規(guī)檢驗(yàn)英文縮寫(xiě)(國(guó)外英文資料)

Title:BloodTestsandRoutineBloodTestsAbbreviationsinEnglish(BasedonInternationalEnglishSources)

WBC(WhiteBloodCellCount):Thismeasuresthenumberofwhitebloodcells,whichareessentialforfightingoffinfections.Anabnormalcountcanindicateaninfection,inflammation,orotherimmunesystemdisorders.

RBC(RedBloodCellCount):Redbloodcellscarryoxygenthroughoutthebody.Alowcountmayindicateanemia,whileahighcountcouldsuggestalungorheartcondition.

HGB(Hemoglobin):Hemoglobinistheproteininredbloodcellsthatcarriesoxygen.Lowlevelscansignalanemia,whilehighlevelsmightbeasignofpolycythemia.

HCT(Hematocrit):Thisistheproportionofbloodvolumethatismadeupofredbloodcells.Abnormallevelscanpointtodehydration,anemia,orotherblooddisorders.

PLT(PlateletCount):Plateletsarecrucialforbloodclotting.Alowcountcanleadtoexcessivebleeding,whileahighcountmayincreasetheriskofbloodclots.

MCV(MeanCorpuscularVolume):Thisvaluereflectstheaveragesizeofredbloodcells.AnabnormalMCVcansuggestdifferenttypesofanemia,withhighMCVindicatingmacrocyticanemiaandlowMCVindicatingmicrocyticanemia.

MCH(MeanCorpuscularHemoglobin):Itrepresentstheaverageamountofhemoglobininaredbloodcell.AlongwithMCV,ithelpsindiagnosingthetypeofanemiaapatientmighthave.

MCHC(MeanCorpuscularHemoglobinConcentration):Thismeasurestheaverageconcentrationofhemoglobininagivenvolumeofredbloodcells.LikeMCVandMCH,it'susefulinclassifyinganemia.

RDW(RedCellDistributionWidth):RDWmeasuresthevariationinthesizeofredbloodcells.AnincreasedRDWcanindicateaproblemwithredbloodcellproduction.

MPV(MeanPlateletVolume):Thisisameasureoftheaveragesizeofplateletsintheblood.Largerthannormalplateletsmaysuggestamyeloproliferativedisorder,whilesmallerthannormalplateletscanbeseenincertainbonemarrowdisorders.

ESR(ErythrocyteSedimentationRate):AlthoughnotadirectpartoftheCBC,ESRisoftenorderedalongsideit.Itmeasureshowquicklyredbloodcellssettleatthebottomofatesttubeandcanindicateinflammationinthebody.

CRP(CReactiveProtein):Anotherinflammationmarker,CRPissometimesincludedinroutinebloodwork.HighlevelsofCRPcansignalthepresenceofaninflammatoryconditionorinfection.

Aswedelvefurtherintothealphabetsoupofbloodtestabbreviations,it'simportanttorecognizethateachonetellsastory—anarrativeofhealththatcanguidepractitionersandpatientsaliketowardtherightcourseofaction.

Neutrophils,Lymphocytes,Monocytes,Eosinophils,andBasophils:ThesearethefivetypesofwhitebloodcellsthatareoftencountedseparatelyinadifferentialWBCcount.Theyhavetheirownabbreviations—Neuts,Lymphs,Monos,Eos,andBasos—andtheirrelativenumberscanindicatespecificimmuneresponsesordiseases.Forexample,anincreaseinNeutsmightsignalabacterialinfection,whileanincreaseinEoscouldpointtoanallergicreactionor寄生蟲(chóng)感染.

PT(ProthrombinTime)andINR(InternationalNormalizedRatio):Thesetestsassesstheblood'sabilitytoclot.PTmeasuresthetimeittakesforbloodtoclot,whileINRisastandardizedwayofexpressingPTresults,particularlyimportantforpatientsonbloodthinningmedications.

BUN(BloodUreaNitrogen)andCreatinine:Thesetestsreflectkidneyfunction.Elevatedlevelscansuggestkidneydiseaseordehydration,whilelowlevelsmayindicateaconditionlikeoverhydration.

ALT(AlanineAminotransferase)andAST(AspartateAminotransferase):Theseareliverenzymesthat,whenelevated,cansignalliverinflammationordamage.

LipidProfile:ThisisagroupofteststhatincludesLDL(LowDensityLipoprotein),HDL(HighDensityLipoprotein),Triglycerides,andTotalCholesterol.Thesenumbersarecrucialforassessingcardiovascularhealthandtheriskofheartdisease.

Understandingtheseabbreviationsisnotjustaboutmemorizingalist;it'saboutconnectingthedotsbetweenthenumbersonalabreport