2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語單元素養(yǎng)評價五新人教版必修第三冊

PAGE16-單元素養(yǎng)評價（五）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1W:Veryniceskirts.Howmucharethey?M:①Tendollarseach.Andonedollaroffifyoubuytwo.Theyareonsale.1.Howmuchwouldthewomanpayfortwoskirts?A.$10.B.$19.C.$20.答案:BText2W:②Thesetomatoesarehuge.Youmusthavewateredthemalot.M:Yes,Idid.TheyoughttoberipeenoughtopickbynextWednesdaywhenwehaveapicnic.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inagarden. B.Atapicnic.C.Inasupermarket.答案:AText3M:OK,Lucy.Whatwouldyoulikemetodowithyourhairthisweek?W:I’mnotsure.MaybeIcoulduseadifferentcolor.Ineedsomethingspecialforthisweekend.M:③Tobehonest,thecolorisOK.Butmaybeyoushouldpaymoreattentiontoyourclothes.3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’shair?A.Itshouldbecolored.B.Itneedsnochange.C.Itshouldbecut.答案:BText4W:Iamsostressedout!Ihaven’tstudiedforthetestwehavetomorrow.NowI’mgoingtohavetostayupandstudyallnight.M:④Don’tyouhearMrJenkinshascanceledit?4.Howmightthewomanfeelintheend?A.Anxious. B.Tired. C.Relieved.答案:CText5M:WouldyoumindturningdowntheTV?W:Pardon?Ican’thearyou.M:WouldyoumindturningdowntheTV?⑤I’mansweringthephone.W:Notatall.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Answeringthephone.C.RepairingtheTV.答案:B第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6M:376939.W:Hello.IsGeorgethere?M:No,thisishisfather.CanItakeamessage?W:Yes,please.TellhimthatLindacalled.⑥Theparty’sonFridaynightatthepubnearourschool.Itstartsatabout8:00⑦andcouldhebringsomefood?M:Aparty?W:Yes,⑦andcouldyouaskhimtobringsomeofhisrecords?M:OK.I’lltellhimwhenhegetshome.W:Thanksalot.M:Don’tmentionit.6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenLindaandGeorge?A.Theyareclassmates. B.Theyarestrangers.C.Theyarerelatives.答案:A7.WhatdoesLindawantGeorgetobringtotheparty?A.Flowersandfood. B.Foodandrecords.C.Flowersandrecords.答案:B聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7M:Elizabeth,what’syourquestion?W:Excuseme.Couldyoutellmewhatayardsaleis?M:Asthenamesuggests,it’sasaleheldinsomeone’syard,sellingusedgoods.W:WhatcanIgetthere?M:⑨Youcanfindbooks,records,cupsandfurniture.Younameit,andtheywillhaveit.W:WhydoAmericanpeoplelovetobuysecond-handgoods?M:⑧Tosavemoney,ofcourse.Somepeopleevenhopetofindtreasuresthere.W:Isee.M:ActuallymanyWesternerslikeotherpeople’sobjects.Evenrichpeoplesearchthroughusedgoodsforatreasure.W:Iunderstand.ThankyouMrGreen.You’vebeenveryhelpful.M:You’rewelcome.8.WhydoAmericanpeoplelovetobuysecond-handgoods?A.Toearnmoney. B.Tosavemoney.C.Tocontributetocharity.答案:B9.Whatisprobablysoldinayardsale?A.Newgoods.B.Treasuresandfurniture.C.Usedbooksandrecords.答案:C聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8M:Beingawayfromhomeforcollegecanbestressful.Besidesallthepressuresofstudy,there’sthepressureonyourpocket.Today,let’sgotoauniversitytofindout.Excuseme.CanIaskyouafewquestions?W:Well,Okay.M:Howdoyoufindthecostoflivinginthecity?W:⑩M:?W:?Transport,Ithink.Forfood,ifIcookmyself,it’snotexpensiveatall.Forclothing,Ibringmyclothesherefrommyhomecountry,wherethey’reniceandcheap.M:Thenwhat’sthesociallifelike?W:I’maverysocialperson.Ilovehangingoutwithmyfriendsandmeetingnewpeople.?Thankfully,Idon’tdrinknorsmoke,sotheonlyexpenseismaybeticketstothecinemas,clubs,andsoon.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelivingexpensesinthecity?A.Veryhigh. B.Fairlylow.C.JustOkay.答案:A11.Whatdoesthewomanspendmoston?A.Meals.B.Trains.C.Clothes.答案:B12.Whatdoesthewomandoinherfreetime?A.Goesforadrink.B.Listenstomusic.C.Seesfilms.答案:C聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9W:Whatwasyourchildhoodlike?M:Asaboy,IenjoyedallthesportsandIreadalot.Ilikedmakingfriends.W:Wheredidyoustudy?M:At17,Iwonascholarshiptoacollegeinthenorthernstates.ThenIlefttherein1960.W:Whatwaslifeinthenorthernstateslike?Wereyouaccustomedtoit?M:Peopleofdifferentcolorslivedtogether.Theareawasnotfullydeveloped.?Theblackswerenotequallytreated.W:IknowyouwontheNobelPrize.WhatkindofNobelPrizedidyouwin?M:Well,?IwontheNobelPrizeforPeace.Thatwasin1986.W:Thenwhatdidyoudowiththeprizemoney?M:?IgaveallthemoneytotheFreedomMovement.W:?It’sverynicetotalkwithyou,sir.M:Notatall.13.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.TVreporterandinterviewee.C.Schoolpresidentandjobhunter.答案:B14.WhatwaslifeofAfrican-Americanslikeinthenorthernstates?A.Theywerefreebutquitepoor.B.Theyenjoyedequalrightsandfreelife.C.Theywerenottreatedequallyaswhites.答案:C15.Whatdidthemandowiththeprizemoney?A.Hegavethemoneytothegovernment.B.HegavethemoneytotheFreedomMovement.C.Hegavethemoneytoacharityforpoorchildren.答案:B16.WhendidthemanwintheNobelPrize?A.In1986.B.In1968.C.In1916.答案:A聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10M:Peoplewholiveincitiesusuallytaketheirdirtyclothestoalaundryplacecalleda“l(fā)aundromat”.Thesepublicbusinessesareusuallyopenfrom7:00amto10:00pm.?Asmallerlaundromatmighthaveadozenwashersandadozendryers,whilealargeronemighthavetwicethatnumber.Mostplacesdonothaveanyemployeesthere,astherearesimpleinstructionspostednearthemachinesandeverythingcanbedonewithoutassistance.Mostpeoplebringtheirownwashingsoap,butthereisoftenamachinethatsellssmallpackagesincaseyourunoutorforgetyours.Duringtheweekend,itcanbehardtofindanopenmachinewhileitismucheasierduringtheweekdays.?ManylaundryplaceshaveTVs,videogames,magazines,orfreeWiFi.Recently,manylaundryplaceshaveaddedcafésorbars.?Becausepeopleusuallyspendafewhoursdoingtheirlaundry;havingadrinkoramealisaconvenientandfunwaytokillthetime.Ofcourse,whensomanypeoplearewashingtheirclothesclosetoeachother,itiseasytomakemistakes.17.Howmanywashersmightalargerlaundryplacehave?A.12. B.24. C.48.答案:B18.Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthelaundryplaces?A.Aswimmingpool. B.Cafés.C.FreeWiFi.答案:A19.Accordingtothetext,whatdopeopleoftendowhilewaitinginthelaundryplace?A.Chatwiththeemployee.B.Eatsomefood.C.Puttheirclothesoutinthesun.答案:B20.Whometherhusbandinalaundryplace?A.Thespeaker’ssister.B.Thespeaker’sfriend.C.Thespeaker.答案:A第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABEIJING(NewsAgency)—ChildreninChinatodayspendfivetimesmoremoneythantheirparentsdidwhentheywereyoung.Sowhatareallthesechildrenbuying?Thelistislong:iPads,cellphonesandjeansaretypicalitemsthatchildren“haveto”buy.Andtheywilldoanythingtogetthem.Theyasktheirparentsoverandoveruntiltheybuythem.Butparentsalsoneedtotaketheblame(責(zé)備)forspendingsomuchmoney.Theywanttheirchildrentohavethebestthings.Theyendupcompetingwithotherparentsoverwhethertheirchildrenhavethelatestproducts.Soit’snowonderchildrenfindithardtolearntheimportanceofsavingmoneyratherthanspendingitallthetime.Andit’shardtosavewhencompaniesuseadvertising(打廣告)andcleverslogans(口號)toencourageyoungpeopletobuytheirproducts.Theyevenencouragechildrentokeepaskingtheirparentsforsomethinguntiltheygetit.Today,youdon’tevenneedtohavemoneyinordertobuysomething.Banksgiveoutcreditcardsandloans(貸款)allthetime,sopeoplearesavinglessandless.Weareusedtocarryinglotsofmoneyaround.Andifyoudon’thavemuch,youcanalwaysborrowsome.Butthishasn’talwaysbeenthecase.Whenourgrandparentswereyoung,therewasverylittlemoneyandeveryonehadtosavehardforthingstheybought.Theyonlyboughtthingstheyneeded,notthingstheyjustwanted.Theoldergenerationmadethewiseexpression,“Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.”Thisisastruenowasitwas50yearsago.Theygivemoneyagreatdealofvalue.Andweallhavealottolearnfromthem.【文章大意】作者講述了現(xiàn)在的孩子們花錢多、高消費的現(xiàn)狀,分析了導(dǎo)致此現(xiàn)象的原因。21.Thetextmainlytellsus______.

A.differencesbetweenteenagersandtheirparentsB.whatispopularamongchildrenatthemomentC.howtospendmoneywiselyD.children’shighconsumption(消費)ofproducts【解析】選D。主旨大意題。第一段表明了本文主題——現(xiàn)在中國的孩子們花錢是父輩花錢的5倍,下文說明了他們購買的東西和導(dǎo)致此現(xiàn)象的原因。所以本文主要內(nèi)容是講述孩子們對產(chǎn)品的高消費問題,故選D。22.Parentsaretoblameforchildren’sspendingalotofmoneybecause______.

A.theydon’tgivechildrenpositiveguidanceinconsumptionB.theyoffertobuythelatestfashionsfortheirchildrenC.theyalwaysgivechildrentoomuchpocketmoneyD.theirconsumptionhabitssetabadexampletochildren【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Butparentsalsoneedtotaketheblameforspendingsomuchmoney.Theywanttheirchildrentohavethebestthings.可知父母總是想給孩子買最好的東西,造成了孩子的高消費問題,所以父母也該受到責(zé)備。23.Thesaying“Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.”inthelastparagraphseemstotellusthat______.

A.theoldergenerationunderstoodhowtoteachchildrentosaveB.inthepast,peopleattachedmoreimportancetosavingmoneyC.moneyhasagreatdealofvaluebothinthepastandatpresentD.moneyisnoteasilyearnedandweshouldbecarefulwhenwespendit【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)Whenourgrandparentswereyoung,therewasverylittlemoneyandeveryonehadtosavehardforthingstheybought.Theyonlyboughtthingstheyneeded,notthingstheyjustwanted.可知祖輩們都是為買東西攢錢,他們只買需要的東西,而不是想要的東西。所以“Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.”告訴我們掙錢不容易,花錢要節(jié)省。BIfyouareinvitedtoawedding,babyshowerorothercelebrations,youwillbeexpectedtobringagift.Unlessyouknowthehostverywell,thegiftshouldbemodestinvalue,about$25orso.Forawedding,thebridewillhave“registered(登記)”atoneortwolocaldepartmentstores,indicatingtheitemssheprefers.Youcanbuythecoupleagiftthatisn’tlisted,butmostpeoplebuysomethinglistedontheregistry(記錄簿).Ifyoubuyanitemlistedontheregistry,besuretotellthestorethatyouaredoingthis,sothatthecoupledoesn’treceiveduplicate(重復(fù)的)gifts.Forababyshower,bringagiftappropriateforanewbornbaby.Ifyouwishtogiveagiftwhenyouleavetoreturntoyourcountry,thebestgiftissomethinguniquetoyourcountry.Itdoesnotneedtobeespeciallyvaluableorrare.Possibilitiesincludeabookaboutyourcountry,aninexpensivepieceofhandicraft(手工藝品)orart,orsomethingelsethatreflectsyourculture.Ifthechildrencollectcoinsandstamps,theywouldbeverypleasedwithasetofyourcountry’scoinsoraselectionofstampsfromyourcountry.IfyouoweadebtofdeepgratitudetoanAmericanhostfamily,acommonwayofrepayingitistotakethefamilytoaformofentertainment,suchasbaseball,basketball,oragoodrestaurant.GiftgivingisnotasimportantinAmericaasitisinothercountries,sothereisnothingwrongwithnotgivingagift.Ifyouneedhelp,talktoasalespersonatadepartmentstore.Tellthemaboutthepersonwhowillbereceivingthegiftandthereasonforthegift,andtheywillhelpyoufindsomethingappropriate.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。本文主要說明了在美國不同的場合,比如:參加婚禮、嬰兒洗禮或其他的慶?；顒?你應(yīng)該帶什么樣的禮物。24.Whyiscollectingcoinsmentionedinthethirdparagraph?A.Toshowtheimportantroleofcoinsasgifts.B.TostressthepopularityofcoincollectinginAmerica.C.Togiveanexampleofselectingauniquegift.D.Toexplaintherelationbetweencoinsandculture.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Ifyouwishtogiveagiftwhenyouleavetoreturntoyourcountry,thebestgiftissomethinguniquetoyourcountry.可知如果你想在回國時送一件禮物,最好的禮物是屬于你的國家的獨一無二的東西。下文則列舉了收集硬幣,可知是為了舉一個選擇獨特禮物的例子。故選C。25.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinPara.4?A.Introduceawaytoshowgratitude.B.Addsomebackgroundinformation.C.Summarize(總結(jié))thepreviousparagraphs.D.Recommendsomefamily-friendlyactivities.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段IfyouoweadebtofdeepgratitudetoanAmericanhostfamily,acommonwayofrepayingitistotakethefamilytoaformofentertainment,suchasbaseball,basketball,oragoodrestaurant.可知如果你對一個美國寄宿家庭懷有深深的感激之情,一種常見的報答方式是帶他們?nèi)タ匆粓鰥蕵坊顒?比如棒球運動、籃球運動或去一家不錯的餐館。即第四段作者是想介紹一種表達感激的方法。26.Thewriterdevelopsthepassagemainlyby______.

A.usingnumbersB.givingexamplesC.givingreasonsD.tellingstories【解析】選B。推理判斷題。文章第二、三、四段分別列舉了婚禮、回國送禮物以及想要表達感激三種送禮的場合來論述,可知作者是通過舉例子的方式來展開這篇文章的。27.Whichcanserveasatitleforthetext?A.HowtoselectagiftB.GiftgivinginAmericaC.WheretobuyagiftD.CelebrationsinAmerica【解析】選B。主旨大意題。文章內(nèi)容主要為說明在美國不同的場合,比如受邀參加婚禮、嬰兒洗禮或其他的慶?；顒訒r,需要帶什么樣的禮物。故選B。CACaliforniafamilydrivesacarthatcouldhelpprotecttheenvironment.WhenJonandSandygotothestoreortotheirdaughters’soccergames,theydriveinhigh-techstyle.Theydrivea$1million,fuel-cell-poweredcar.Itmaybetheworld’smostexpensivecarandoneofthemostenvironmentallyfriendlycars.TheFCXisthefirstfuel-cell-poweredcartobeusedbyafamilyanywhereintheworld.TheFCXuseshydrogenandoxygenforfuel.Carmakershavebeenworkingtodevelopvehiclesthatarebetterfortheenvironment.Theyaredevelopingcarsthatusefuelotherthangasoline.Andthenwhatisfuelcelltechnology?Fuelcelltechnologyworksbychangingthechemicalshydrogenandoxygenintowater.Thisprocessproduceselectricity,andwatervaporwhichcomesoutoftheexhaustpipe.Mostcarsreleasedangerousgasessuchascarbonmonoxideandcarbondioxide.Manyscientistssaythesegasesaremajorcontributorstoglobalwarming.“TheFCXisdrivenjustlikeanyothervehicleontheroad,butwithoutthegaseswhichpollutetheenvironment,”scientistssay.Fuelcelltechnologyhasbeenaroundsincethe1800s,butscientistshaveyettoperfectit.Theysayitmaytakeyearsbeforethetechnologyisreadyforwidespreaduse.Anotherearth-friendlycarisalreadyonthemarket.Hybridcarsusebothgasolineandanelectricmotor.Theyarebecomingmorepopularwithcustomersbecausetheycutpollutionandimprovefuelefficiency.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了使汽車更加環(huán)保的燃料電池技術(shù)。28.WhichofthefollowingabouttheFCXisnottrue?A.Itletsoutdangerousgasestopollutetheair.B.Itmaybethemostexpensivecarintheworld.C.Itisoneofthemostenvironmentallyfriendlycars.D.Ituseshydrogenandoxygenforfuelotherthangasoline.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“TheFCXisdrivenjustlikeanyothervehicleontheroad,butwithoutthegaseswhichpollutetheenvironment”可知,FCX和道路上的任何其他車輛一樣,但沒有污染環(huán)境的氣體。因此推斷FCX不會排放有害氣體污染空氣,故A項正確。29.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemajorcauseforglobalwarming?A.GasesfromtheFCX.B.Gasesfromcars.C.Hydrogenandoxygen.D.Watervaporfromcars.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Mostcarsreleasedangerousgasessuchascarbonmonoxideandcarbondioxide.Manyscientistssaythesegasesaremajorcontributorstoglobalwarming.”可知,科學(xué)家認(rèn)為汽車所排放的像一氧化碳和二氧化碳這樣的氣體是全球變暖的主要原因,故B項正確。30.Fromthepassage,weknowthatfuelcelltechnology______.

A.worksbywaterB.worksbyelectricityC.hasbeenwidelyusedsincethe1800sD.hasahistoryforabouttwohundredyears【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Fuelcelltechnologyhasbeenaroundsincethe1800s”可知,燃料電池技術(shù)從19世紀(jì)就開始了,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是21世紀(jì)了,至今已經(jīng)有200年左右的歷史了,故D項正確。31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Therewillbenogasolineforcars.B.Globalwarminghasbeenstopped.C.Peoplecan’taffordtobuycarsinthefuture.D.Futurecarswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theyarebecomingmorepopularwithcustomersbecausetheycutpollutionandimprovefuelefficiency.”可知,因為能夠減少污染和提高燃料效率,這種汽車將越來越受消費者的歡迎,為了滿足消費者的需要,汽車生產(chǎn)商必定會生產(chǎn)越來越多的環(huán)保汽車,也就是說未來的汽車將是環(huán)保的,故D項正確?！痉椒记伞客评砼袛囝}的難度在于要根據(jù)文章的已知信息進行合乎邏輯的推斷,切不可憑主觀臆斷,例如本篇最后一題,根據(jù)第二段中的“Theyarebecomingmorepopularwithcustomersbecausetheycutpollutionandimprovefuelefficiency.”可知,因為能夠減少污染和提高燃料效率,這種汽車將越來越受消費者的歡迎,為了滿足消費者的需要,汽車生產(chǎn)商必定會把注意力集中于這類環(huán)保汽車,加大研發(fā)和生產(chǎn),也就是說未來的汽車將是環(huán)保的。DAlong-termAmericanstudyshowstheimportanceofearlyeducationforpoorchildren.ThestudyisknownastheAbecedarian(初步的)Project.ItinvolvedmorethanonehundredyoungchildrenfrompoorfamiliesinNorthCarolina.Halfofthechildrenattendedanall-dayprogramatahigh-qualitychildcarecenter.Thecenterofferededucational,healthandsocialprograms.Childrentookpartingamesandactivitiestoincreasetheirthinking,languageskillsandsocialandemotionaldevelopment.Theprogramalsoincludedhealthyfoodsforthechildren.Thechildrenattendedtheprogramfromwhentheywereafewweeksolduntiltheageoffiveyears.Theothergroupofchildrendidnotattendthechildcarecenter.Aftertheageoffive,bothgroupsattendedpublicschool.Researcherscomparedthetwogroupsofchildren.Whentheywerebabies,bothgroupshadsimilarresultsintestsformentalandphysicalskills.However,fromtheageofeighteenmonths,thechildrenintheeducationalchildcareprogramdidmuchbetterintests.Theresearcherstestedthechildrenagainwhentheyweretwelveandfifteenyearsold.Thetestsfoundthatthechildrenwhohadbeeninthechildcarecentercontinuedtohavehigheraveragetestresults.Thesechildrendidmuchbetterontestsofreadingandmathematics.Afewyearsago,organizersoftheAbecedarianProjecttestedthestudentsagain.Atthetime,eachstudentwastwenty-oneyearsold.Theyweretestedforthinkingandeducationalability,employment,parentingandsocialskills.Theresearchersfoundthattheyoungadultswhohadtheearlyeducationstilldidbetterinreadingandmathematicstests.Theyweremorethantwotimesaslikelytogotocollegeortohavecompletedcollege.Inaddition,thechildrenwhoreceivedearlyeducationwereolderonaverage,whentheirfirstchildwasborn.Thestudyoffersmoreevidencethatlearningduringthefirstmonthsandyearsoflifeisimportantforalllaterdevelopment.TheresearchersoftheAbecedarianProjectbelievetheirstudyshowsaneedforlawmakerstospendmoneyonpublicearlyeducation.Theybelievethesekindsofprogramscouldreducethenumberofchildrenwhodonotcompleteschoolandareunemployed.【文章大意】本文屬于說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),早期教育十分重要,可以改善貧窮孩子未來的生活,幫助他們完成學(xué)業(yè),順利找到好工作。32.TheAbecedarianProjecthaslasted______.

A.almostoneyearB.aboutfiveyearsC.morethan20years D.nomorethan15years【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Thechildrenattendedtheprogramfromwhentheywereafewweeksolduntiltheageoffiveyears.和第六段第一句Afewyearsago,organizersoftheAbecedarianProjecttestedthestudentsagain.Atthetime,eachstudentwastwenty-oneyearsold.“幾年前,這個項目的組織者在孩子二十一歲的時候再次對這些學(xué)生進行了測試。”可知這個項目持續(xù)了超過20年。分析選項可知選C。33.Whatdoweknowaboutthepeoplewhohadbeeninthechildcarecenter,comparedwiththosewhohadn’t?A.Theyweremorelikelytogotocollege.B.Theyhadchildrenearlier.C.Theyhadthesameresultsintests.D.Theyarelesssociable.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中間部分Theresearchersfoundthattheyoungadultswhohadtheearlyeducationstilldidbetterinreadingandmathematicstests.Theyweremorethantwotimesaslikelytogotocollegeortohavecompletedcollege.“研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),那些在育兒中心受過早期教育的年輕人在閱讀和數(shù)學(xué)測試方面仍然做得更好。他們上大學(xué)或完成大學(xué)的可能性是那些沒去的人的兩倍多?！笨赏茢喑鋈ミ^育兒中心的人們更有可能上大學(xué)。分析選項可知A項正確。34.Accordingtothepassage,theAbecedarianProject______.

A.involveschildrenfromrichfamiliesB.doesn’tprovidefoodforchildrenC.offersforeignteacherstohelpimprovechildren’slanguageskillsD.studiestheimportanceofearlyeducationforpoorchildren【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知,一項長期的美國研究表明早期教育對貧困兒童很重要。這項研究涉及北卡羅來納州一百多名來自貧困家庭的孩子。接著下面把去過育兒中心的和沒去過的兩組孩子進行了對比,發(fā)現(xiàn)去過高質(zhì)量育兒中心的這些孩子在閱讀和數(shù)學(xué)測試方面做得更好。在他們二十一歲時再次比較發(fā)現(xiàn),去過育兒中心的受過早期教育的年輕人在閱讀和數(shù)學(xué)測試方面仍然做得更好。他們上大學(xué)或完成大學(xué)的可能性更大,從而得出了早期教育對貧困的孩子來說非常重要。分析選項可知D項符合題意。35.WhatisNOTsureabouttheAbecedarianProjectafterreadingthetext?A.Howimportantearlyeducationisforpoorchildren.B.Whatthechildrenlearnedatthechildcarecenter.C.HowmanychildrenareinvolvedintheAbecedarianProject.D.Whetherlawmakerswillspendmoneyonpublicearlyeducation.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheresearchersoftheAbecedarianProjectbelievetheirstudyshowsaneedforlawmakerstospendmoneyonpublicearlyeducation.可知,這個項目的研究者認(rèn)為他們的研究表明:立法者需要在公共早期教育上投資資金,我們無法確定立法者是否這樣做了。分析選項可知選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Americansspendalotofmoneyintheirdailylives.Workingpeoplespendmoneyontransportationtoandfromworkandonvariousexpensesthroughouttheday.Americansenjoyshoppingandbuymanythingsthattheyneedandwant.36Theybuysportsequipment,gotothemoviesanddomanythingsthatcostmoney.

However,manyAmericansdon’tpaycashorwritechecksforthesethings.37Creditcardsaresmall,rectangularplasticcards.Itisveryconvenienttocarrythemabout.

38Whenthecustomerbuyssomethingatastore,heshowshiscardatthestore.Thispermitsthestoretochargethebankforthecustomer’spurchase.Thebankcollectsallthechargesforeachcustomer.Thenonceamonththebankrequiresthecustomertopaythechargesforthatmonth.39Itallowsthecustomertopayforthechargesinseveralpaymentsoveraperiodoftime.

However,thebankrequiresthecustomertopayinterest(利息)ontheunpaidpartofthecharges.Inthiswaythebankallowscustomerstobuythingstheycannotaffordatonetime.Peoplecanusethecardtobuywhattheywantandpayforitoveraperiodoftime.40

A.Itbringsgreatbenefitstotherich.B.Banksgivethesecardstotheircustomers.C.Theyspendalotofmoneyonentertainment.D.Theyalsodonotneedtocarryalotofmoney.E.Peoplemayspendlessmoneyinthisway.F.MoreandmoreAmericanspayforthingswithcreditcards.G.Thebankdoesnotforcethecustomertopaythefullamount.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要敘述美國人喜歡購物且喜歡用信用卡支付,以及說明信用卡的特點。36.【解析】選C。根據(jù)后句Theybuysportsequipment,gotothemoviesanddomanythingsthatcostmoney.“他們買一些運動設(shè)備、去看電影和做許多花錢的事情?！笨芍?他們花很多錢在休閑娛樂上面。故選C。37.【解析】選F。根據(jù)后句Creditcardsaresmall,rectangularplasticcards.對信用卡進行解釋的提示可知,越來越多的美國人選擇用信用卡付款。故選F。38.【解析】選B。根據(jù)后句Whenthecustomerbuyssomethingatastore,heshowshiscardatthestore.“當(dāng)顧客在商店買東西的時候,他出示他的信用卡。”可知,銀行首先把信用卡給客戶符合語境。故選B。39.【解析】選G。根據(jù)前句Thenonceamonththebankrequiresthecustomertopaythechargesforthatmonth.和后句Itallowsthecustomertopayforthechargesinseveralpaymentsoveraperiodoftime.提示可知,銀行并不強制客戶全額付款,客戶只要在一段時間內(nèi)償還所有金額即可。故選G。40.【解析】選D。根據(jù)前兩句Inthiswaythebankallowscustomerstobuythingstheycannotaffordatonetime.Peoplecanusethecardtobuywhattheywantandpayforitoveraperiodoftime.可知,人們可以使用這種卡購買他們想要的東西,還可以在一段時間內(nèi)慢慢支付,由此可知,D項“他們也不需要帶大量的現(xiàn)金。”符合語境。故選D。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 MymotherandIstartedourmorningbyrushingintothelocalgrocerystore.IwaitedinlineattheStarbuckscounterwhileshe41aroundtopickupafewthings.

AsIwasstandingthereInoticedanelderlywoman,wearinglayers(層)42layersofoldtornclothing,movingbehindmeinline.

Shehadafewtoiletries(洗漱用品)andseemedtowanttheStarbuckscashierto43sinceourqueuewasshorterthanthegrocerystorequeueswere.

AtsomepointIbecame44ofhermovingcloserbehindme—itwascloserthanIwascomfortablewith!Iinstinctively(本能地)45ahandovermypurseanddrewitclosertome.Myfearandimaginationracedcreatingwild46aboutthishomelesswomanwhomighttryto47fromme.

Thenitwasmy48toorder.Asthecashierrangupmytotal,IdiscoveredIwas37cents49.Icalledtomymotherbutshewashardofhearing.Sheaskedmeto50whatIsaidbutshestillcouldn’tmakemeout.

Atthatpoint,alonggreyarm,with51initssleeves,52overfrombehindme.Shelaid37centsoutonthecounter,saying,“Here.Weallneedsomehelpsometimes.”

Iwas53!Herewasawomanwhoclearlyhadverylittletogiveandingreatneedherself.Ihadjudgedher54andshehadreachedout,voluntarily,tohelpme!

Whatanamazinggiftandlessonthiswomangavemeabout55others.Thankyou,God!

【文章大意】本文主要講述作者通過自身的故事告訴我們,不可以貌取人。41.A.travelledB.shoppedC.flewD.searched【解析】選B。travelled旅游;shopped購物;flew飛;searched搜尋。我在星巴克柜臺排隊等候,而她四處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)選了幾樣?xùn)|西。故選B。42.A.upon B.after C.of D.in【解析】選A。這里的upon指的是“在……上”。layersuponlayers指老太太衣服穿了一層又一層。故選A。43.A.ringup B.makeup C.putup D.takeup【解析】選A。ringup用收銀機記錄(收入的錢);makeup組成;putup張貼;takeup占據(jù)。這里指星巴克的收銀員用收銀機記錄(收入的錢)。故選A。44.A.ashamed B.afraidC.aware D.embarrassed【解析】選C。這里考查短語固定搭配becomeawareof知道,意識到。在某一時刻,我意識到她在我后面更加靠近。故選C。45.A.hid B.placed C.cleaned D.opened【解析】選B。hid隱藏;placed放置;cleaned清潔;opened打開。這里指我本能地把手放在我的錢包上。故選B。46.A.jokes B.stories C.lies D.problems【解析】選B。jokes笑話;stories故事;lies謊言;problems問題。關(guān)于無家可歸的婦女的故事讓我百感交集。故選B。47.A.rob B.catch C.steal D.pick【解析】選C。rob搶;catch抓;steal偷;pick撿。這里指作者在想她也許試圖偷“我”的錢包。故選C。48.A.turn B.advice C.decision D.hope【解析】選A。It’sone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事。然后輪到我結(jié)賬了。故選A。49.A.lost B.short C.missing D.enough【解析】選B。lost失去的;short短缺的;missing不見的;enough足夠的。此處指收銀員結(jié)賬的時候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我還差37美分。故選B。50.A.replay B.rewrite C.repeat D.record【解析】選C。replay重播;rewrite重寫;repeat重復(fù);record記錄。她要求我重復(fù)我所說的。故選C。51.A.designs B.colors C.lines D.holes【解析】選D。designs設(shè)計;colors顏色;lines路線;holes洞。在那時,一個灰色的長手臂,袖子上有好多洞。故選D。52.A.pushed B.threw C.stopped D.reached【解析】選D。這里考查短語固定搭配reachover伸手拿。這里指那個老太太從我后面伸出手來。故選D。53.A.frightened B.shockedC.encouraged D.excited【解析】選B。frightened害怕的;shocked震驚的;encouraged受到鼓勵的;excited激動的。這里指作者很震驚。故選B。54.A.wrongly B.naturallyC.sensitively D.clear