內(nèi)蒙古包頭市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題

PAGEPAGE12內(nèi)蒙古包頭市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題留意事項：1.本試卷分筆試和聽力兩部分?？忌茸鞔鸸P試部分（21小題起先），然后作答聽力部分(1-20小題）。答卷前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座位號寫在答題卡上。將條形碼粘貼在規(guī)定區(qū)域。本試卷滿分150分。2.考生將筆試部分答案寫在英語筆試答題卡上（大卡），聽力部分答案寫在英語聽力答題卡上（小卡）。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。筆試部分一、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATourAmazingoffersscience-inspiredtoursacrosstheglobewithexpertsonboardandinthecompanyoffellowtravelerswhoenjoythediscoveryofscience.Space：PastandFuture：USA14daysfor￡4.799Departing6thMayand14thSeptember2024FollowtheUSA'sfootstepsinexploringspacewiththiscomprehensivetourofNASA'sspacecentersandotherkeysites,includingtheVeryLargeArrayinattractiveNewMexicoePlus,visittheworld'sfirstcommercialspaceportwithleadingresearchers.TheScienceoftheRenaissance：Italy7daysfor￡1,825Departing3rdMarchand3rdNovember2024EmbarkonaculturaladventuretothegreatsciencecitiesofFlorenceandBologna,asarchitectureexpertAndrewSpiraandsciencehistorianProfessorDavidWoottonguideyouthroughthegreatdiscoveriesandmindsoftheRenaissance.LandofFireandIce：Iceland8daysfor￡2,249Departing31stOctoberand7thNovember2024Marvelateruptinggeysers（噴泉），glaciersandwaterfallsonatripofvolcanicandgeological（地質(zhì)的）adventure.JoinedbyvolcanologistTamsinMather,discoverthebestofIcelandwithachancetoseetheAuroraBorealis.TigerConservationSafari：India9daysfor￡3,850Departing10thApril2024InvolveyourselfinjunglelifeinthesearchfortheBengaltiger.LearnhowtoprotecttherichwildlifeyouencounteratIndia'sreserves,completewithamasterclassintrackingandstayinacozylodge（小屋）.21.WhichtourisscheduledinSeptember?A.Space：PastandFuture：USA B.TheScienceoftheRenaissance：ItalyC.LandofFireandIce：Iceland D.TigerConservationSafari：India22.HowmuchwillitcostifyouareinterestedinBologna?A.￡4,799. B.￡1,825. C.￡2,249. D.￡3,850.23.WhatcantouristsdoduringtheIcelandtour?A.Explorespacewithresearchers.B.DiscoverthecultureoftheRenaissance.C.Seegeysers,glaciersandwaterfalls.D.Learnaboutprotectingwildlifewhiletravelling.BBriaNeff,age12,ofSiouxFalls,SouthDakota,hasbeennamedawinneroftheGloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes.Eachyear,theBarronPrizecelebrates25uplifting,sociallyconcernedyoungpeoplefromacrosstheU.S.andCanadawhohavemadeahugepositivedifferencetopeopleandtheenvironment.Briafounded"FacesoftheEndangered"toprotectendangeredspeciesthroughthesaleofherartwork.Shehassoldover250paintingsofendangeredanimalsandgivenawaymorethan$34,000toanimalconservation（愛護）groups.Briahasalsopublishedtwoeducationalcoloringbooks；incomehelpssupportthezoo'sendangeredspecies-SheusesherwebsiteandFacebookpagetopresentthechallengesfacingendangeredanimals,inspiringfollowersin48countries.Briabeganherworkasan8-year-old,whenshewonanartcompetitionhostedbytheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfare.Shewasshockedtolearnthereareover3,000endangeredspeciesanddecidedtocombineherenthusiasmforpaintingwithherloveofanimalstoshowspeciesindangerofextinction.Shecarefullyresearcheseachanimalbeforepaintingit."IhopeIcaninspirekidslikemetobelievetheycandogreatthings,"saysBria.TheBarronPrizewasfoundedin2001byauthorT.A.Barronandwasnamedafterhismother,GloriaBarron.Eachyear's25BarronPrizeyoungheroesshowthegreatdiversityofAmerica.Theyarefemaleandmale,andfromvariousbackgrounds.Manyofthemhavefocusedonhelpingtheircommunitiesandfellowbeings；manyothershavefocusedonprotectingtheenvironments“Weneedourheroestodaymorethanever.ThatisthepurposeoftheGloriaBarronPrize：toshineaspotlight（聚光燈）ontheseamazingyoungpeoplesothattheirstorieswillinspireothers,"saysBarron.24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBriaNeff?A.Inspiringandresponsible. B.Honestandindependent.C.Braveandhard-working. D.Smartandpatient.25.WhatwasthereasonforBriaNeff'spublishingtwocoloringbooks?A.Toshowhergiftforpainting. B.Tohelpendangeredanimals.C.Tohonorextinctspecies. D.Tomakeherselfahero.26.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheBarronPrize?A.ItwasintendedforallAmericans.B.Itwasnamedafterafamouswriter.C.Itconcentratesontheeducationforyoungkids.D.Itencouragestheyoungtomakeadifferencetotheworld.27.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aresearchpaper. B.Apublicspeech.C.Anewsreport. D.Ahistorybook.CInthenearfuture,IOT（InternetofThings）willdrivehugeinnovation（革新）inthewayourfoodisgrown.Plantswillhavea"voice"，notahumanvoice,butavoicebasedondatathatcantellpeople,computers,andmachineswhen,forexample,theyarethirsty,orneedmoresun,medicine,etc.Takevertical（垂直的）farms,forexample.Farmingismovingindoorswherethegrowthofplantscanbemonitoredandcontrolled.Thefacilitiesarebuiltvertically,sogrowingareascanbeputinpiles.Thisgreatlyreducestheamountoflandneededforfarming.FromanIOTpointofview,verticalfarmsareconnectedintwoways.First,smallsensors（傳感器）inthesoilorconnectedtoplantstellacontrolsystemexactlyhowmuchlight,water,andnutrientsareneededtogrowthehealthiestcrops.Sensorswillalsotellverticalfannerswhencropsarenearingtheirpeakforharvestingatjusttherighttimetomakesureit'sstillfreshwhenitreachesitsfinaldestination.Second,verticalfarmswillbeconnectedtoothernetworksandinformationsystems,includingdatabasesthattracklocaldemand.Forexamplelocalrestaurantsmayinputwhentheyneedfreshfoodsupplies.Andverticalfarmerscouldgetthatinformationsotheyknowwhichcropstogrowinwhatquantities.ThistypeofIOTsystemwouldhavebeenunimaginableagenerationago.Today,verticalfarmsarebeingexperimented.Yet,thenumberspointtoabrightfuturefortheindustryespeciallyastheworld'spopulationcontinuestogrow.Forexample,GreenSenseFarmsinChicagoisabletoharvestcrops26timesayearusing85percentlessenergy,one-tenththewater,andnopesticides.AsidebenefitoflowerenergyuseislowerC02outputoftwotonspermonth,withtheaddedbenefitofcreating46poundsofoxygeneveryday.28.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Voicemachineshelpplantsspeakup.B.Farmersareallturningtoverticalfarming.C.IOThasbroughtgreatinnovationtoourfuturelife.D.VerticalfarmsdrivenbyIOTareafutureforagriculture.29-Howdosensorsattachedtoplantswork?A.Byrecordingfarmersharvestingcrops.B.Bymonitoringfarmersworkingintheirfields.C.Byanalyzinginformationtopreservecrops.D.Bypassinginformationontoacontrolsystem.30.WhatcantheIOTsystemhelptodoaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Expandtheoutputofcrops. B.Matchsupplywithdemand.C.Determinetheneedsoffarmers. D.Moverestaurantsontofarms.31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofverticalfarming?A.Negative. B.Unconcerned. C.Hopeful. D.Doubtful.DPeoplespeakEnglishindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thesamewordscanbeusedindifferentways,dependingonwhereyoulive.Peoplecanalsohavecompletelydifferentwaysofsayingthesamething.TheOxfordEnglishDictionary（OED）isaskingthepublictohelpitaddnewwords.Editorswanttofindtheregional（區(qū)域的）differencesinEnglisharoundtheworld.Theywanttoexpanditsrecordofthelanguage.Lastyear,theOED,BBCRadioandtheForwardArtsFoundationteameduptofindlocalwordsintheUnitedKingdom.Itresultedinmorethan100regionalwordsandphrasesbeingaddedtothedictionary.Onewas“cuddywinter"，whichmeansaleft-handedperson.Now,theOEDiswideningitssearchtoEnglishspeakersaroundtheworld.EleanorMaier,aneditoratOED,saidtheresponsehasbeengreat.Editorsarelistingabunchofsuggestionstoincludeinthedictionary.TheseincludeHawaii's"hammajang"whichmeans“inadisorderlystate”.Anotheristhewordforaswimmingcostume,"（lookers"or“duckers”.ItisusedinScotland.■TheOEDalsomightincludetheword“frog—drowner”,whichAmericansmightusetodescribeadownpourofrain.Anotherpossibilityis"brick”.Itmeans“verycold"topeopleinNewJerseyandNewYorkCity.Thedictionaryhasalreadyfoundthat,dependingonlocation,apicturehangingoffcentermightbedescribedas“agley",Itmightalsobecalled"catawampous"or"ahoo".“TheOEDaimstocoveralltypesofEnglish,"Maiersaid.Thatincludesscientificwords,slangandregionallanguage.MaieralsosaidthatitcanbedifficultfortheOED'seditorstoidentifyregionalwords.Thetermsaremoreoftenspokenthanwrittendown.Theappeal（呼吁）iscalledWordsWhereYouAre.Itislookingformoresuggestions."Weweresurprisedandpleasedbythenumberofregionalwordswewereabletoinclude,“saidMaier.32."Cold"isclosestinmeaningto.A.hammajang B.dockers C.brick D.ahoo33.WhichlocalwordofthefollowingismostlikelyfromregionsoftheUnitedKingdom?A.agley B.frog—drowner C.cuddywinter D.brick34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Itischallengingtocreateacompletecollectionofregionalwords.B.Peoplepaylittleattentiontotheappealforregionalwords.C.Peopleuseregionalwordsonlywhentheyarehomeorwithclosefriends.D.Havinganunderstandingofregionalwordscanbehelpfulwhencommunicating.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethemainideaofthepassage?A.It'stimetotracethesourceoflocalwords.B.ThesameEnglishwordscanbeusedtosaydifferentthings.C.OxfordDictionaryaimstoenlargeitscollectiontoappealtolocals.?D.OxfordDictionarywillincludemoreregionalwordsfromaroundtheglobe.其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Exerciseandimmunity(免疫)Battlinganothercoughorcold?36Youmayfeelbetterifyoutakeadailywalkorfollowasimpleexerciseroutineafewtimesaweek.InformationExercisehelpsdecreaseyourchancesofdevelopingheartdisease..37Wedonotknowexactlyiforhowexerciseincreasesyourimmunitytocertainillnesses.Exerciseslowsdownthereleaseofstresshormones.38Lowerstresshormonesmayprotectagainstillness.Exerciseisgoodforyou.39Peoplewhoalreadyexerciseshouldnotexercisemorejusttoincreasetheirimmunity.Heavy,long-termexercise(suchasmarathonrunningandintensegymtraining)couldactuallycauseharm.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhofollowa(n)moderatelyenergeticlifestyle,benefitmostfromstarting(andstickingto)anexerciseprogram.Amoderateprogramcanconsist：Bicyclingwithyourchildrenafewtimesaweek40GoingtothegymeveryotherdayPlayinggolfregularlyExercisemakesyoufeelhealthierandmoreenergetic.Itcanhelpyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Sogoahead,takethataerobicsclassorgoforthatwalk.Youwillfeelbetterandhealthierforit.A.Takingdaily20to30minutewalks.B.However,youshouldnotoverdoit.C.Italsokeepsyourboneshealthyandstrong,D.Exercisecauseschangeinantibodiesandwhitebloodcells（WBC）.E.Feelingtiredallthetime?F.Doyouwanttogiveitatry?G.Somestressincreasesthechanceofillness.二、語言學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thoseworkingforthepoorandthephysically-challengedmightbeinspiredbya72-year-oldBritishfamouswomandoctorRachelPinniger.Shehas4140yearstotrainingprimarydoctorsand:42patientsinundevelopedareasofBhutan,NepalandTibetofChina.Manypatientstheremadea43bymakingtraditionalproducts.Theycould44paythoseformedicalfees,butforRachelthatwasenough.In2012Rachel45fromcancer.Butwhetheritwouldbecured46ornot,shedecidedtohelpthepatients47beingpoorandlivebetter.Tofurtherher48inChina,Rachel,in2013,49herBlueSheepShopinChengdu.“InamedtheshopBlueSheep50abluesheep.ThefirsttimeIwasgoingtoTibet,abeautifulsheepjumpeddownfromahilland51meandmyfriendswithitshorns（角）.Seeingthis,Ihappily52tohim!Itturnedoutthatthesheepwantedustostay."Shesaid.Theshopoffersawiderangeofhandmadeethnic（民族的）53Althoughsmall,ithas54 600ormorepoorfamilieslivinginruralareas?Allthegoodsintheshopweremadebythehandsofthosehealthyand55However,otherpeople56itwasmuchtoorisky（冒險的）.Thussheneveraskedanybodyelseto57moneyinit."I'mwellawareofthefactthatitmay58butI'mhappyto59atleast,”saidRachel.Asisalwaysher60,"Onepersonmaynotchangetheworld,butweallcanchangetheworldforoneperson.”41.A.movedB.ledC.repliedD.devoted42.A.believingB.watchingC.treatingD.searching43.A.differenceB.livingC.wishD.deal44.A.onlyB.everC.neverD.seldom45.A.resultedB.sufferedC.recoveredD.died46.A.completelyB.partlyC.mainlyD.mostly47.A.delayB.considerC.escapeD.enjoy48.A.effortsB.fameC.rewardsD.congratulations49.A.sharedB.openedC.closedD.helped50.A.inhopeofB.inchargeofC.inneedofD.inmemoryof51.A.welcomedB.frightenedC.greetedD.stopped52.A.pointedB.turnedC.chattedD.refused53.A.goodsB.groupsC-belongingsD.gifts54.A.heldB.providedC.surprisedD.benefited55.A.relaxedB.satisfiedC.disabledDepleased56.A.practicedB.thoughtC.explainedD.expected57.A.findB.borrowC.drawD.put58.A.winB.failC.increaseD.earn59.A.tryB.gainC.succeedD.lose60.A.friendB.enemyC.mottoD.warning其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題L5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasbeenaroundforgenerationsandcenturies.Intheoldendays,peoplehadtousenaturalresourcesthattheyfound61(cure)sicknessanddiseases.Technologywasn'tas62(develop)asitistoday.Therefore,naturalremedies(療法)arethetrustedand63(rely)sourceofmedication(藥物).AlthoughtheknowledgeandeducationofTCMaredeclining,Chinesemedicinesarestillaround,andsomeremainthetopfew64(choice)ofpeopletilltoday.It65(say)thatTCMgoestotherootoftheillnessascomparedtowesternmedicine.Thiscontainsthestudyofbodyenergy, 66referstotheyinandyangandaimstobringbalancetothebody'snaturalhormones.InSingaporethere'snobetterplacetofindChinesemedicines67inChinatown—acolorfulandlivelyplace,rich68Chinesecultureandhistory.Today,localsandtouristsvisitChinatowntoimmersethemselvesintheChineseculture.Besides,totreattheirheathconditions,people,69(particular)theoldergeneration,visitmedicalhallsinChinatowntobuyChinesemedicinesinsteadof70(visit)doctors.SomeofthehallsarestillaroundevenafterrapidchangesandnewdevelopmentsinSingapore.三、寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改1。處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Withtimepassby,Iwillbe18yearsold.Inotherwords,Iwillbeaadult.WhatIwanttoexpressmostiscertainlymyappreciate.Firstofall,Imustthankformyparents,withwhosecareandloveIhavegrownuphappily.What'smore,IamquitegratefullytothedearteachersIhadevermet.Itistheteachershavetaughtmewhatshouldbedone.Lastbutnotleast,havingsuchmanylovelyfriendsmakesmylifequitemeaningful.Ithelpsyourealizetheimportanceofsharinghappinessandsorrowtoothers.IamsurethatIwillbebetterwiththelovegivenbyothers.其次節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的兩位摯友Tom與Peter幾天前產(chǎn)生了誤會。Tom的生日即將來臨，Peter想送他一個禮物來緩和關(guān)系，修復(fù)友情，特地發(fā)來郵件尋求你的建議。請你依據(jù)以下要點給Peter回一封郵件。1.禮物選擇；2.你的理由；3.其他建議。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,........Yours,

LiHua聽力部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7?5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有1。秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLinda'shusband?A.Clever. B.Unfriendly. C.Quiet.2.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonFriday?A,Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahotel B.Anairport. C.Ahospital.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A-Goingfishing. B.Stayingathome. C.Buyingsomebooks.5.Whatisintheman'sbag?A.SomeCDs. B.Somebottles. C.Somebooks.其次節(jié)（共15小題;每小題L5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。請聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonSaturdays?A.Shegoesswimming. B.Sheplaysbasketball. C.Shegoesshopping.7.Whendoesthewomanusuallygotothecinemawithfriends?A.OnFridaynights. B.OnSaturdaynights. C.OnSundaynights.請聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatwastherelationshipbetweenthewomanandJiminthepast?A.Relatives. B.Classmates. C.Colleagues.9.Whatisthewoman?A.Filmactress. B.Anartdirector. C.Amagazineeditor.請聽第8段材料，回答第10至第12題。10.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.InCanada. B.InAmerica. C.InJapan.11.Whatlanguageisthewomangoodat?A.Italian. B.French. C.Spanish.12.Whatdoesthewomanteachinaschool?A.Medicine. B.English. C.Maths.請聽第9段材料，回答第13至第16題。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inapark. B.Atahotel. C.Inthestreet.14.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.15.HowwillthemanprobablygotoWrigleyField?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bysubway.16.Whattimeisitprobablynow?A.3：00p.m. B.4：00p.m. C.5：00p.m.請聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wheredoesthespeakerhavebreakfastiftheweatherisfi