四川省攀枝花市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末調(diào)研檢測(cè)試題含解析

PAGE24-四川省攀枝花市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末調(diào)研檢測(cè)試題（含解析）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從試題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.18答案是B。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atabookstore.B.Atasupermarket.C.Atahotel.2.Whatkindofpartywillthespeakershavetomorrow?A.Adanceparty.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Awelcomeparty.3.WhendoesthewomanhaveScience?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?A.Disappointing.B.Terrible.C.Enjoyable.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Preparingtogoout.B.Doingsomeshopping.C.Changingclothes.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatdothespeakersagreetodo?A.Sendoute-mails.B.Handoutprints.C.Putupnotices.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthemostdifficultpartofthegirl’swork?A.Curingthesickbirds.B.Cleaningoilintheriver.C.Savingwildbirdscoveredinoil.9.Whatarethebirdsdoingwhentheyeattoomuchoil?A.Flyinginthesky.B.Swimmingintheriver.C.Cleaningtheirfeathers.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatcourseisthemangoingtotake?A.Japanese.B.French.C.Chinese.11.Whatleveldoesthemanprefer?A.Beginners.B.Lowerintermediate.C.Upperintermediate.12.Whenwillthemanstarthiscourse?A.InJanuary.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisadaypack?A.Abox.B.Alock.C.Asmallbag.14.Whatdoesthegirlcarryinherdaypack?A.Hercomputeranddictionary.B.Textbooksandotherpersonalthings.C.Hernotebooksorafewbooksforhomework.15.Whyisthegirlsurprisedinclass?A.Everyoneissosilentinclass.B.Teachersgivelittlehomework.C.Therearealotofdiscussionsinclass.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?A.ShecomesfromtheUnitedStates.B.Sheseldomasksquestionsinclass.C.Shewritesfortheschoolnewspaper.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetalkaboutdressing?A.Asalesman.B.Ajobinaschool.C.Apositioninacompany.18.Howcanweshowourinterestinthecompany?A.Askingproperquestionsaboutthecompany.B.Lettingtheinterviewerknowmoreaboutyou.C.Givingasmuchadviceaspossibletotheinterviewer.19.Howcanwesucceedinaninterviewaccordingtothespeaker?A.Beingfriendlyasmuchaspossible.B.Beingconfidentandpreparingwell.C.Givingasmuchinformationaspossible.20.Howmanytipsdoesthespeakergiveus?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASummerCampsinSeason!STEMCamp90%ofthejobsinthefuturewillrequireSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering&Mathematics)education.Wefindwaystomakelearningfunandexcitingforstudentstohelpensuretheirfutures.CamperstakepartininterestingSTEMactivities!Time:July10toAugust14Cost:$180Register:stemcamp.caorCall:519-475-6600.KandaloreThefinesttraditionalcampinCanada,providingthebestofbothcanoeadventuresandin-campactivities.Formorethan65years,Kandalorehasgivencamperstheopportunitytoknowandbethemselves.Wecreateawarmandsupportiveenvironmentwherekidscanexpresstheiruniqueself,growinself-confidenceandbuildlifetimefriendships.Time:June15to28Cost:$2,340Register:kandloreorCall:416-322-9735.ESLSummerCampPickeringCollegehasanexcitingESLsummercampforstudentsaged12-18whowanttolearnEnglishandexperiencethewondersofsummeratour42-acrecampus;studentsenjoytheexcellentdormitory,dining,academic,andsocialfacilitiesofoneofCanada’soldestindependentschools.Time:June25toJuly21Cost:$5,500Register:pickeringcollege.caorCall:905-175-8900.DEEPSummerAcademyWeprovidehighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldwiththeopportunityforadvancedstudyinavarietyofengineering,technology,businessandsciencesubjects.OrganizedbyUniversityofToronto,DEEPisoneofthemostdiversepre-universityengineeringprogramsallovertheworldwithscholarships(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金).Time:August16to26Cost:$465Register:outreachengineering.caorCall:416-946-0816.1.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?A.416-322-9735. B.416-946-0816.C.905-175-8900. D.519-475-6600.2.Whenwilltheshortestcampstart?A.OnAugust16. B.OnJune15.C.OnJune25. D.OnJuly10.3.HowsimilarareSTEMCampandDEEPSummerAcademy?A.Theybothofferscholarshipsforstudents.B.Theyprovidetheexactsamecoursesforstudents.C.Theybothpreparestudentsfortheirdevelopment.D.Theyarebothdesignedforinternationalstudents.【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)主要的夏令營(yíng)的信息．介紹了每個(gè)夏令營(yíng)的起先時(shí)間、結(jié)束時(shí)間、價(jià)錢、電話以及每個(gè)夏令營(yíng)的特點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ESLSummerCamp部分中的“PickeringCollegehasanexcitingESLsummercampforstudentsaged12-18whowanttolearnEnglishandexperiencethewondersofsummeratour42-acrecampus.”可知想學(xué)英語就要去ESLSummerCamp，所以要打905-175-8900。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)各標(biāo)題可知，STEMCamp是從7月10日到8月14日，Kandalore是從6月15日到6月28日，ESLSummerCamp是從6月25日到7月21日，DEEPSummerAcademy是從8月16日到8月26日。所以DEEPSummerAcademy持續(xù)的時(shí)間最短，起先時(shí)間是8月16日。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)STEMCamp部分中的"Wefindwaystomakelearningfunandexcitingforstudentstohelpensuretheirfutures．CampersparticipateinfunandengagingSTEMactivities"和DEEPSummerAcademy中的"Weprovidehighlymotivatedhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldwiththeopportunityforadvancedstudyinavarietyofengineering，technology，businessandsciencesubjects．"可知STEMCamp和DEEPSummerAcademy的相像之處在于都為學(xué)生的發(fā)展做打算．故選C。BItwasalmostfouro’clockinthemorningwhenthefirebrokeout.“Wewatchonewindowblowout,andthenanother,andheardpeopleshouting,”saysStanley,21,ajuniorfromWestfieldStateCollegeinMassachusetts.Studentswerethrowingropesmadefrombedsheetsouttheirwindows,andacoupleofthemweretryingtoclimbdown.Almostallthehotel’s502roomswerefilledwithcollegestudentsfromacrosstheUnitedStateswhowerespendingtheirholidayhereinAcpulco,Mexico.Asthesmokethickened,MorenoranupstairstowhereotherWestfieldstudentswererooming.“Somepeoplehadnoideawhatwasgoingon,”hesays.“Iwasshoutingatthetopofmyvoice.ImadesureIhiteverydoor.”Atthesametime,Stanleywasdownstairshelpingpeoplegetthroughthesmokefilledhall.TherehejoinedforceswithNalewanskiwhohadjustcomebackfromhisownnightout.“Let’sgo.”Nalewanskisaid.HeandStanleywettheirshirtsinthebathroomandwrappedthemaroundtheirmouthsandnosessotheycouldbreathe.Thentheyranupthestairs.NalewanskiandStanleyfoundMorenoonthefourthfloor.Theyallranupstairsanddownthecorridors(走廊)oneveryfloor,hittingeverydoorhard.Intheend,noonewasseriouslyinjured.Evenmoreunbelievable,alltheWestfieldstudentsmadeitbacktoMassachusettslaterthatsameday.WestfieldpresidentEvanDobellesays,“Ihaveagreatdealofprideintheseyoungmenandtheywereabletoreactinsuchanemergency.”4.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ABigFireBrokeoutinaHotelB.Heroes:BraveEffortsinaHotelFireC.CollegeStudentsSurvivedaBigFireD.CollegeStudentsHaveaTerribleHoliday5.WhatdowelearnfromStanleyfromthepassage?A.Heisaverybraveyoungman.B.Heisinhislastyearincollege.C.Hewasthefirstonetofindoutthefire.D.HewaswatchingTVwhenthefirebrokeout.6.Accordingtothepassage,________mightnothavewokenuppeopleduringthefire.A.Moreno B.NalewanskiC.Stanley D.EvanDobelle7.ThestudentshelpedotherpeopleinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT________.A.shoutingloudlytowarnpeople B.hittingdoorstowakepeopleupC.helpingpeoplegetthroughthehall D.makingropesforpeopletoclimbdown【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.D【解析】【分析】本文為記敘文，主要講了Stanley，Moreno和Nalewanski在火災(zāi)中冒著生命危急，逐個(gè)房間敲門，全部學(xué)生脫險(xiǎn)的故事。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講了Stanley，Moreno和Nalewanski在火災(zāi)中冒著生命危急，逐個(gè)房間敲門，全部學(xué)生脫險(xiǎn)的故事，最終校長(zhǎng)說“Ihaveagreatdealofprideintheseyoungmen”。由此我們可以看出文章的主題突出了對(duì)“英雄”的介紹，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段HeandStanleywettheirshirtsinthebathroomandwrappedthemaroundtheirmouthsandnosessotheycouldbreathe.Thentheyranupthestairs.可知，他和Stanley在廁所里把衣服打濕，包住口鼻，沖上樓，可知Stanley是一個(gè)很英勇的人，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段WestfieldpresidentEvanDobellesays,“Ihaveagreatdealofprideintheseyoungmenandtheywereabletoreactinsuchanemergency.”可知EvanDobelle為高校校長(zhǎng)，不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段Stanleywasdownstairshelpingpeoplegetthroughthesmoke-filledhall.可知C項(xiàng)符合原文。依據(jù)其次段Iwasshoutingatthetopofmyvoice.ImadesureIhiteverydoor.可知A、B兩項(xiàng)符合原文,故可知，D選項(xiàng)不包括在內(nèi)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】主旨大意題的做題技巧。1)主旨大意題屬于歸納概括題。如有標(biāo)題，標(biāo)題中蘊(yùn)含的信息往往是關(guān)鍵信息。2)找準(zhǔn)文章的主題句是關(guān)鍵?！爸黝}句定位法”是一種行之有效的方法。在答題時(shí)，我們可以：讀首句抓大意；讀尾句抓大意；讀首尾段抓大意。3.)無明顯主題句時(shí)高頻信息詞，任一篇文章都是圍繞某個(gè)主題綻開的，因此，有的文章中最明顯的特點(diǎn)之一是有一個(gè)反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的中心詞，即高頻詞，也叫做主題詞。抓住了它，便簡(jiǎn)單抓住文章的中心。比如小題1，本文主要講了Stanley，Moreno和Nalewanski在火災(zāi)中冒著生命危急，逐個(gè)房間敲門，全部學(xué)生脫險(xiǎn)的故事，最終校長(zhǎng)說“Ihaveagreatdealofprideintheseyoungmen”。由此我們可以看出文章的主題突出了對(duì)“英雄”的介紹，故選B。CRecently,ascientistdidsomeexperiments.Heleftagroupof4-year-oldsinaroomwithabellandacandy.Iftheyrangthebell,hewouldcomebackandtheycouldeatthecandy.If,however,theydidn’tringthebellandwaitedforhimtocomebackonhisown,theycouldthenhavetwocandies.Inthevideosoftheexperiments,hecanseethechildrenhidingtheireyes,tryingtoexerciseself-controlsotheycanwaitandgettwocandies.Theresultsaredifferent.Somebrokedownandrangthebellwithinaminute.Otherslasted15minutes.Thechildrenwhowaitedlongerwentontogethigheracademicscores.Theygotintobettercollegesandhadbetteradultsuccess.Thechildrenwhorangthebellquickestweremorelikelytohavereceivedworseteacherandparentalevaluations(評(píng)價(jià))10yearslaterandweremorelikelytohavedrugproblemsatage32.Theexperimentsareworthnotingbecausepeoplespendalotoftimethinkingabouthowtoimproveeducation,andhowtobecomerich.Butwhentheresultisnotgood,theywillcomebacktoask“Howdowegetpeopletogetthesortofself-controlthatleadstosuccess?”Thisistoentertheworldofhumannature.Sotheseexperiments,alongwitheverydayexperience,tellusthatself-controlismostimportant.Youngpeoplewhocansitthroughsometimesboringclassestogetadegreecanworkhardinordertolearnalanguagewell.Theycanavoiddrugsandalcohol.Forpeoplewithoutself-controlskills,however,schoolisaseriesoffailedandpainfulexperience.Nowondertheydropoutandtheirlaterlifeisagroupoffoolishideas,suchasdruguse,stealingandsoon.8.Thescientistdidsomeexperimentsto________.A.findgoodwaysoftrainingchildrentolearnB.showthatchildren’seducationisimportantC.testchildren’sself-controlandlatersuccessD.testchildren’sintelligenceofringingthebell9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“brokedown”probablymean?A.failedtowait. B.keptwaiting.C.hidthecandy. D.atethecandy.10.Howlongdidthescientist’sexperimentslastaccordingtothetext?A.Just15minutes. B.Within10years.C.Lessthan14years. D.About28years.11.Whatwillthechildrenwithoutself-controldoatschoolaccordingtothetext?A.Theywillimprovetheireducation.B.Theywillsufferalotfromboringlessons.C.Theywillbecomeveryrichandsuccessful.D.Theywillworkhardtocatchupwithothers.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文，講解并描述了自控力和將來勝利的關(guān)系，試驗(yàn)表明自控力強(qiáng)的人以后勝利的機(jī)會(huì)更大?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。由第三段“ThechildrenwhowaitedlongerwentontogethigherSATscores.Theygotintobettercollegesandhadbetteradultsuccess.”可知，等待的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)的孩子SAT分?jǐn)?shù)越高，長(zhǎng)大后會(huì)進(jìn)入更好的高校，獲得更好的勝利，故可知試驗(yàn)的目的在于探究孩子自律和勝利之間的關(guān)系，故選C。【9題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)其次段Theresultsaredifferent.Somebrokedownandrangthebellwithinaminute.Otherslasted15minutes.可知，結(jié)果是不一樣的，有些孩子在一分鐘內(nèi)搖響鈴聲，而另外一些孩子堅(jiān)持了15分鐘，故可知對(duì)兩類孩子進(jìn)行了對(duì)比，故可以推出breakdown為崩潰，無法再堅(jiān)持，故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段Heleftagroupof4-year-oldsinaroomwithabellandacandy.以及第三段“Thechildrenwhorangthebellquickestweremorelikelytohavereceivedworseteacherandparentalevaluations(評(píng)價(jià))10yearslaterandweremorelikelytohavedrugproblemsatage32.”可知，起先做試驗(yàn)是孩子4歲的時(shí)候，最終與32歲的時(shí)候結(jié)束，故可知，試驗(yàn)持續(xù)了28年，故選D項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Forpeoplewithoutself-controlskills,however,schoolisaseriesoffailedordeals(煎熬).”可推知，缺乏自律的孩子，學(xué)業(yè)對(duì)于他們來說就是連續(xù)的煎熬，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】詞義揣測(cè)題詞義揣測(cè)題是高考閱讀理解中?？碱}型之一，可以大致分為①定義猜詞，可以依據(jù)定義信息和舉例揣測(cè)詞義。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②邏輯猜詞可以依據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、因果關(guān)系詞等揣測(cè)詞義，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。③語法猜詞，可以依據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，再結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行猜詞。④語境猜詞，揣測(cè)詞義離不開上下文的語境，通過上下文供應(yīng)的情景和線索進(jìn)行合理的分析，同時(shí)還要關(guān)注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞等所指代的內(nèi)容，做題時(shí)要留意指代詞的位置，以便于推斷，然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線代詞，核實(shí)其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一樣，最終比較所找部分與選項(xiàng)，確定意思最接近的選項(xiàng)。比如小題2，依據(jù)其次段Theresultsaredifferent.Somebrokedownandrangthebellwithinaminute.Otherslasted15minutes.可知，結(jié)果是不一樣的，有些孩子在一分鐘內(nèi)搖響鈴聲，而另外一些孩子堅(jiān)持了15分鐘，故可知對(duì)兩類孩子進(jìn)行了對(duì)比，故可以推出breakdown為崩潰，無法再堅(jiān)持，故選A。DGettingstuckinatrafficjamisoneofthemostboringproblemsforpeoplelivinginbigcities.Thefactthatyou’removingsoslowlyleadstostress,angerandthewishthatyourcarcouldjustflyoverthetrafficlikeanairplane.Soon,however,thatwishcouldcometrue.OnMay8,UScar-rentingcompanyUbershowedoffwhatitdescribedas“thetransportationmodeofthefuture:on-demandairtransport,”reportedABCNews.AccordingtoNikhillGoelheadofproductsforUberAir,thecompany’sairtaxiservicemaystarttestflightsintheUScitiesofDallasandLosAngeles,aswellasDubaiintheUnitedArabEmirates,asearlyas2024.Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan,passengerswillbeabletoflytoworkby2024.WhentheOlympicscomestoLosAngelesin2028,Uber“expectstohavehundreds,ifnotthousands,ofitsairplanesintheskies.”GoeltoldNewsweek.SowhatwouldUber’sflyingvehiclesbelike?Theyaresmall,electricairplanesthattakeoffandlandupanddown,theygiveoffzeroemissions(排放)andarequietenoughtooperateincities.Justlikeanairplane,thevehicleswillhavefixedwingstohelpthemglide.Butwhileahelicopterhasjustonebigfixedrotor(螺旋槳),Uber’svehicleswillhavemanyrotors,whichwillhelpincreasefuelefficiency(效率)whilereducingemissionsandnoise.Becauseofthesefixedwingsandmanyrotors,Uber’sflyingtaxis“shouldbequieterandsaferthanahelicopter.”reportedABCNews.However,theservicestillhasalongwaytogobeforeit’sreadytoacceptpassengers,forexample,toavoidanypossibleaccidents.UberisworkingwithNASAtostudyairtrafficcontrolproblemsconnectedwithlow-flyingaircraft.ButjustasDubai’sMayorBettyPricesaid,“Thisprogramisrevolutionaryandfuture-oriented(面對(duì)將來的).”12.Uber’sflyingtaxisareexpectedtostarttotakepassengersin.A.2024 B.2024C.2028 D.203013.HowareUber’sflyingtaxisdifferentfromhelicopters?A.Theyhaveonebigrotor. B.Theyneedmorefueltofly.C.Theyhavefewerfixedwings. D.Theyshouldbequieterandsafer.14.WhichisTRUEabouttheflyingcarsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theynearlydonoharmtotheenvironment.B.Theymustbeinlargernumberafewyearslater.C.Theywillsurelyhelppassengersavoidaccidents.D.Theycanbeasefficientasairplanesandhelicopters.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheadvantagesofUber’sflyingtaxis.B.Uber’splantostartthebusinessofflyingtaxis.C.DifferentopinionsaboutUber’sflyingtaxis.D.ThedifficultiesUberisfacingintestingflyingvehicles.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.B【解析】本文屬于科普文，主要介紹了美國(guó)優(yōu)步公司最新研制的飛行出租車支配于2024年起先載客，它比直升飛機(jī)更平安、噪音更小，最重要的是，它特別環(huán)保，幾乎不會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境造成污染。【12題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan,passengerswillbeabletoflytoworkby2024.”可知，優(yōu)步飛行出租車預(yù)料將于2024年起先載客，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Uber’sflyingtaxis“shouldbequieterandsaferthanahelicopter.”可知，優(yōu)步飛行出租車比直升飛機(jī)更平安、噪音更小，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中的“andtheygiveoffzeroemissionsandarequietenoughtooperateincities.”可知，優(yōu)步飛行出租車可以做到零排放，幾乎是無污染，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了美國(guó)優(yōu)步公司最新研制的飛行出租車支配于2024年起先載客，它比直升飛機(jī)更平安、噪音更小，最重要的是，它特別環(huán)保，幾乎不會(huì)造成污染，故B項(xiàng)正確。其次節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tips(小建議)forBeingaGoodTeamMemberTeamworkingissuchanimportantwayofcompletingprojectsthatit’sworthdevelopingandimprovingtheskillsthatwillhelpyoumakeavaluablecontributiontowhichevertypeofteamyou’rein.Weheartheterm“goodteamplayer”alot.Butwhatdoesthisreallymeaninabusinessbackground?Whatdoleaderswantfromtheirteammembers,andhowcanyoumakeamorevaluablecontributiontoyourteam?___16___●Don’tcherry-pick(精選)projects.____17____Butifyouchoosemoredifficultprojects,you’llearnareputationforbeingahardworker.Yourbosswillnoticeyourwillingness(樂意)totakeonachallenge,anditwillpayoffinthelongterm.●Supportotherpeopleonyourteam.Youcanhelpthembyofferingpositiveopinions,andprovidinghelpiftheyneedit.___18___●Shareinformationandresourceswithyourteam.____19____Ifyouhavepastexperiencesorknowledgethatcanhelpothers,thenofferit.They’llappreciatethehelp.●____20____Ifyoucomplain,delay，orgivethetoughtaskstoothers，peoplewillnoticeandtheymaystarttoavoidyou.Atthesametime,apositiveattitudecanalsohelpothersstayconcentratedandproductive.A.Keepapositiveattitude.B.Weoffersometipsonhowtobeagoodteamplayer.C.Helpyourteambyclearlyunderstandingyourroleandtasks.D.Itcanbeattractivetochooseonlythoseprojectsthatseemeasier.E.Everyoneontheteamplaysadifferentrole,accordingtotheirstrengths.F.Yourwillingnesstoworktogetherwillmakeagoodimpressiononboththegroupanduppermanagement.G.Remember,you’reallthereforonepurpose—andbykeepingeveryoneinformed,youmakecontributionstothatgoal.【答案】16.B17.D18.F19.G20.A【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文，介紹就如何成為優(yōu)秀的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作者供應(yīng)了一些建議?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)前一句Whatdoleaderswantfromtheirteammembers,andhowcanyoumakeamorevaluablecontributiontoyourteam?以及文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空是本文的主題句，B選項(xiàng)，我們供應(yīng)一些成為優(yōu)秀的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作者的建議，切題，故選B?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)后一句Butifyouchoosemoredifficultprojects,you’llearnareputationforbeingahardworker.可知，但是假如你選擇更難的項(xiàng)目，你會(huì)贏得好名聲。本句中but表示與前一句轉(zhuǎn)折，D選項(xiàng)，只選擇更簡(jiǎn)單的項(xiàng)目更有吸引力，但是更難的項(xiàng)目也有好處，切題，故選D?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)前一句Supportotherpeopleonyourteam.Youcanhelpthembyofferingpositiveopinions,andprovidinghelpiftheyneedit.可知，支持團(tuán)隊(duì)里的其他成員。假如團(tuán)隊(duì)成員須要幫助的話你可以供應(yīng)幫助和獻(xiàn)言獻(xiàn)策，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)，你一同合作的意愿會(huì)給別人留下好印象，陳述這么做的好處，切題，故選F。【19題詳解】依據(jù)前一句Shareinformationandresourceswithyourteam.可知，與團(tuán)隊(duì)成員共享信息和資源，G選項(xiàng)，記住，全部人聚在一起只有一個(gè)目的，保持全部都知曉進(jìn)度，這會(huì)對(duì)目標(biāo)的完成有幫助，陳述這么做的意義，切題，故選G。【20題詳解】分析句子可知，本空為小標(biāo)題，依據(jù)后文Atthesametime,apositiveattitudecanalsohelpothersstayconcentratedandproductive.可知，本段主要講解并描述保持主動(dòng)看法的必要性，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五做題技巧。做題的時(shí)候邊讀邊做。各個(gè)問題旁邊的句子都須要重點(diǎn)閱讀，圈畫一些線索，再?gòu)倪x項(xiàng)中找尋相關(guān)的特征詞用來推斷正確答案。帶入解除法也是一種很好的方法。另外，假如發(fā)覺有一題拿不準(zhǔn)的，先跳過，先做簡(jiǎn)單的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨、各個(gè)段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)當(dāng)基本就能清晰了。然后再回過去做之前不確定的題目。比如小題2，依據(jù)后一句Butifyouchoosemoredifficultprojects,you’llearnareputationforbeingahardworker.可知，但是假如你選擇更難的項(xiàng)目，你會(huì)贏得好名聲。本句中but表示與前一句轉(zhuǎn)折，D選項(xiàng)，只選擇更簡(jiǎn)單的項(xiàng)目更有吸引力，但是更難的項(xiàng)目也有好處，切題，故選D。第三部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Howfarwouldyougotomakeagoodimpressionatanewjob?AcollegestudentinAlabamawalked22kilometersinthe___21___togettohisnewjob.WalterCarr’s___22___brokedownthenightbeforestartinganewjobatBellhops,amovingcompany.Althoughhetriedseveraltimes,Carr___23___tofindaride.Knowinghecouldnotaffordto___24___thejob,hedecidedtowalkand___25___howlongitwouldtaketowalktothejobinPelham—32kilometersaway.Heleftatmidnightsothathecould___26___ittothecustomer’shouseontime.Carrhadreportedlywalkedabout22kilometers___27___thelocalpolicestartedtohelptheyoungman.Afterhearinghis___28___,theytookhimtobreakfast.Then,theygivehima___29___tothehomeofthecustomerJennyLamey,whomhewas___30___tohelpmovethatmorning,beforetherestofthe___31___arrived.“IaskedCarrifhewantedtogo___32___andrestuntileveryoneelsearrived,”saidLameyinaFacebookpost.“He___33___andsaidhecouldgoaheadandgetstarted.”So,thefamilyandCarrbegan___34___upthehome,chattingalongtheway.HetoldLameythatheandhismother___35___fromNewOrleanstoBirminghamafterlosingtheir___36___inHurricaneKatrina,anextremelydestructiveanddeadlyonethat___37___theGulfCoastoftheU.S.in2005.“Ijustcan’ttellyouhow___38___IwasbyCarrandhisjourney.Heismodest,kind,cheerful,hardworkingand___39___.”LameysharedthestoryofCarronFacebook.Itspread___40___,movingmanyotherallovertheworld.21.A.forest B.dark C.distance D.hurricane22.A.vehicle B.health C.phone D.house23.A.failed B.tried C.decided D.promised24.A.believe B.get C.miss D.lose25.A.writedown B.lookat C.thinkabout D.figureout26.A.reach B.make C.operate D.walk27.A.unless B.though C.before D.since28.A.request B.opinion C.excuse D.story29.A.ride B.signal C.map D.chance30.A.allowed B.required C.forced D.advised31.A.customers B.policemen C.movers D.students32.A.ahead B.outside C.upstairs D.away33.A.agreed B.laughed C.cried D.refused34.A.taking B.packing C.checking D.breaking35.A.moved B.escaped C.fought D.cheered36.A.way B.home C.mind D.furniture37.A.approached B.left C.punished D.hit38.A.amazed B.puzzled C.touched D.delighted39.A.humorous B.patient C.generous D.strong-minded40.A.rapidly B.hardly C.normally D.suddenly【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.C25.D26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.C33.D34.B35.A36.B37.D38.C39.D40.A【解析】本文屬于記敘文，主要講了一個(gè)高校生Walter

Carr的故事，他是一個(gè)特別堅(jiān)毅、和善、勤奮的人，在他的工作中給顧客留下了深刻的印象，博得顧客的一樣好評(píng)．【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.forest森林；B.dark黑暗；C.distance距離；D.hurricane颶風(fēng)。上下文的理解，依據(jù)下文的brokedownthenightbeforestartinganewjobatBellhops可知，亞拉巴馬州的一個(gè)高校生在黑暗中走了22公里，因此運(yùn)用dark，故答案為B。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.vehicle車輛；B.health健康；C.phone手機(jī)；D.house房子。依據(jù)下文的broke

down可知，在新工作前一晚Walter

Carr的車就壞了，因此運(yùn)用vehicle，故答案為A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.failed失敗；B.tried努力；C.decided確定；D.promised承諾。嘗試過幾次，Carr還是沒法找到搭乘的車，故答案為A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.believe信任；B.get獲得；C.miss錯(cuò)過；D.lose丟失。他知道自己肯定不能錯(cuò)過這份工作，故答案為C。25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.writedown寫下；B.lookat看；C.thinkabout思索；D.figureout弄明白。他確定走路并算出走32公里須要多久，故答案為D。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.reach到達(dá)；B.make制作，勝利；C.operate操作；D.walk步行。他半夜就離開，因此能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)顧客的家里，故答案為B?！?7題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.unless除非；B.though盡管；C.before在之前；D.since自從，因?yàn)?。在?dāng)?shù)鼐旒尤霂椭@個(gè)年輕人之前，他已走了22公里，故答案為C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.request要求；B.opinion觀點(diǎn)；C.excuse借口；D.story故事。聽完他的故事，故答案為D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.ride搭載；B.signal信號(hào)；C.map地圖；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。接著他們載他去顧客Jenny

Lamey的家里，故答案為A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.allowed允許；B.required須要；C.forced強(qiáng)迫；D.advised建議。他原來支配那天早上就幫忙的，故答案為B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.customers顧客；B.policemen警察；C.movers搬家人員；D.students學(xué)生。依據(jù)語境在其他的搬家公司到來之前，因此運(yùn)用movers，故答案為C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.ahead提前；B.outside在外面；C.upstairs樓上；D.away離開。Lamey問Walter要不要上樓休息下，故答案為C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.agreed同意；B.laughed大笑；C.cried哭；D.refused拒絕。但是他拒絕了接著工作，故答案為D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.taking拿；B.packing打包；C.checking檢查；D.breaking打破。所以，Carr和Lamey家人起先打包房子的東西，故答案為B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.moved搬家；B.escaped逃跑；C.fought斗爭(zhēng)；D.cheered歡呼。他告知Lamey他和母親從New

Orleans搬到Birmingham，故答案為A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.way路，方法；B.home家；C.mind思想；D.furniture家具。此處指颶風(fēng)卡特里娜摧毀他們的家，故答案為B。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.approached靠近；B.left離開；C.punished懲處；D.hit攻擊。2005年颶風(fēng)卡特里娜攻擊了美國(guó)的墨西哥灣岸區(qū)，故答案為D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.amazed驚異的；B.puzzled懷疑的；C.touched感動(dòng)的；D.delighted興奮的。Lamey被Walter和他的旅程所感動(dòng)，故答案為C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.humorous幽默的；B.patient耐性的；C.generous慷慨的；D.strong-minded堅(jiān)毅的。此處指他是堅(jiān)毅的一個(gè)人，故答案為D。【40題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.rapidly快速地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.normally正常地；D.suddenly突然。突然，Walter的故事很快就在網(wǎng)上傳播，故答案為A。第三部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）其次節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Longjingtea,___41___hastoppedthelistofthetenmostfamousteasinChinawithitscolor,tasteandshape,____42____(name)afteritsregionofproduction—LongjingVillageofWestLake.Thegoodenvironmentandwaterresourcesaregoodforthe___43___(grow)ofthetea,confirming(證明)thesayingthat“Longjingteaisthe_____44_____(good)amongalloftheteasintheworld”.Thanks___45___EmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty,theteahasearnedahighreputation.ItissaidthatEmperorQianlongvisitedamountainofLongjingVillageofWestLakeonhistravelsinHangzhou,andhesawsomeladiespickingtheteaat___46___footofthemountain.Hewassointerestedintheirmovementsthathedecidedtohaveagohimself.While___47___(pick)thetea,hereceivedthenewsofhismother’sillness,sohecarelesslyputtheleavesinhispocketand___48___(leave)HangzhouforBeijing.Hevisitedhismother___49___(immediate)uponhisarrivalinBeijing,andhismothersmeltthepleasantsmellofthetealeavesfromhispocketandwantedtohaveataste.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,shefoundherselfcompletely___50___(energy),andsheevenpraiseditasacureforallillnesses.【答案】41.which42.isnamed43.growth44.best45.to46.the47.picking48.left49.immediately50.energetic【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹龍井茶的歷史?！?1題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：龍井茶以其顏色、口味和形態(tài)位居中國(guó)十大最聞名的茶葉之列，以其生產(chǎn)的西湖龍井村命名。此處Longjingtea是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中做主語，故答案為which?！?2題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：龍井茶以其顏色、口味和形態(tài)位居中國(guó)十大最聞名的茶葉之列，以其生產(chǎn)的西湖龍井村命名。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，句子主語Longjingtea是單數(shù)第三人稱，和name之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為isnamed?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：良好的環(huán)境和水資源對(duì)茶葉的生長(zhǎng)起到了很大的作用，證明了“龍井茶是世界上最好的茶之一”的說法。依據(jù)the，可知此空用名詞形式，故答案為growth?！?4題詳解】考查最高級(jí)。句意：良好的環(huán)境和水資源對(duì)茶葉的生長(zhǎng)起到了很大的作用，證明了“龍井茶是世界上最好的茶之一”的說法。依據(jù)the，可知此空用最高級(jí)，故答案為best?！?5題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：多虧了清朝乾隆皇帝的統(tǒng)治，茶葉贏得了很高的聲譽(yù)。Thanksto多虧了，故答案為to?！?6題詳解】考查固定詞組。atthefootof在腳下，故答案為the?！?7題詳