Unit+1+Relationships+Reading+Club+1+2+學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)單 高二上學(xué)期英語北師大版（2019）選擇性必

ReadingClub1PeerPressure七選五練習(xí)Whatispeerpressureandwhydoesithappen?Weallwanttobepartofagroupandfeellikewebelongtoourcommunity._____1_____Childrenandyoungadultsespeciallyfeelsocialpressuretoconformto(順從)thepeergroup.Howdoespeerpressureaffectpeople?Peerpressurecaninfluencehowpeopledress,howtheytalk,whatmusictheylistento,whatattitudestheyadoptandhowtheybehave.Teenagerswanttobeliked,tofitinandtobeacceptedwhichmeanspeerpressurecanbepowerfulandhardtoresist._____2_____Inonestudy,astudentwhoknewthecorrectanswertoaquestionactuallygavethewronganswerbecausealltheothersintheclassgavethewronganswerandhedidn'twanttobedifferent.Canpeerpressureleadtobullying(欺凌)?Peerpressuredefinitelyplaysaroleinbullying.Ifateenagerisseenasweakordifferentbythemajorityoftheirpeers,theycanbecomeatargetforbullies.Bulliespickeasytargets--peoplewhoareoutsidethepeergroupandwhomthegroupisunlikelytodefend.Unfortunately,somebulliesarepopularandmayevenleadthepeergroup,whichmeansothersarelesslikelytochallengetheirbehaviour._____3_____Themostimportantthingistobuildupself-confidence,sothatitiseasiertosay"no"tothepeergroup._____4_____:It'sagoodideaforteenstosurroundthemselveswithpositiverolemodels--peoplewhodon'tmakefunofthem,butacceptthemandareconfidentthemselves._____5_____Iftheygiveintopeerpressure(andperhapsdosomethingthattheyknowdeepdowniswrong),whatcouldbetheresult?Iftheystopandthinkabouttheconsequences(后果),theymightmakeadifferentdecision.A.Whatcanstudentsdotoavoidpeerpressure?B.Self-confidencehelpsusbetterdealwithpeerpressure.C.Peerpressurecanhappenwhenweareinfluencedtodosomethingthatwewouldnotusuallydobecausewewanttobeacceptedbyourpeers.D.Studentscandothisbychoosingtheirfriendswisely.E.Peoplewhoarelowinconfidenceandunsureofthemselvesmaybemorelikelytoseektheirpeers’approval(認(rèn)可)bygoingalongwithriskysuggestionsorchoosingthe"wrong''path.F.Butsomepeoplecansuccessfullyavoidpeerpressure.G.It'salsoimportantforyoungpeopletothinkabouttheconsequencesoftheiractions.判斷正誤練習(xí)Trueorfalseandfindevidenceinthetext.Peerpressureiscausedbythedesireofbeingincludedbyothermembersandalsobythepursuitofidentitydespiteunwillingness/againstourwill.Inordernottobeexcluded(排擠)/rejected(拒絕)byourpeers,weareobligedtodosomething.Peerpressurecanbeoverwhelming,andunderpeerpressure,wemaymakewrongorirrationaldecisionsknowingly.Peerpressureisabsolutelyafactorthatcontributestobullying.Groupmemberswithpowerorauthoritymaypressureweakmembersintodoingsomething.Somemembersinagrouparemorelikelytobethevictimofbullying.Inagroup,it’shardtostopbullyingmaybebecausebullieshappentobeinahigherposition.Ifyouchoosethosewhoarekindandamiableasfriends,youcanenjoymutual(相互)respectandacceptance.Awaytoavoidpeerpressureistothinkaboutwhatwouldhappenifyoubowtopeerpressure.思考題ThinkandShare.Asmentionedinthetext,wecanbuildupself-confidenceinagroupbychoosingfriendswisely.Arethereanyotherways?Arethereanyotherwaysofavoidingpeerpressure?ReadingClub2ExtrovertsandIntrovertsMatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.para1sometruthsaboutintrovertsandextrovertspara2ambivertandreasonspara3characteristicsofextrovertspara4characteristicsofintrovertspara5introducingthetopicTrueorfalseandfindevidence.para1Personalitiesaresodiversethatwecan’tclassifythem.CarlJungfirstputforwardtheconceptofextrovertsandintroverts.para2-3Extrovertsfocusmoreonthediversityofexperienceswhileintrovertsonthequality.Extrovertsprefertobesurroundedbypeopleratherthanontheirown.Introvertsprefertoovercomenegativefeelingsbyspendingtimehavingfun.Extrovertstendtomakerationaldecisions.Extrovertsseekinspirationandmotivationfromwithin.Introvertsaremoresuitableforjobsthatrequireinterpersonalskills(人際交往能力).Wecaninferthatwhatjobswechoosehassomethingtodowithourpersonaltraits.para4-5Allscientistsbelievepersonalitytypesaredeterminedbyenvironment.Peopleareeitherpur