廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市青秀區(qū)天桃實驗學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題（解析版）

南寧市天桃實驗學(xué)校2024年秋季學(xué)期開學(xué)考八年級英語試題考試時間:120分鐘滿分:120分注意：本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，答案一律填寫在答題卡上，在試題卷上作答無效；考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。先播放聽力，在聽力開始前有兩分鐘聽力試音時間。一、聽力（共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）（一）聽句子，選圖片。1.你將聽到五個句子，請選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，有一幅圖是多余的。每個句子讀兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】ABCDEF1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】1.C2.B3.F4.A5.D【解析】【原文】1.Itisgoingtoraintomorrow.2.WeChineseoftenshakehandswhenwemeet.3.Thewatchismybirthdaypresent.4.Heoftenridesabiketoschool.5.Therearesomelemonsinmyhome.(二）聽短對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。2.What’sJack’sfavouriteanimal?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Ducks. B.Pigs. C.Horses.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Jack,What’syourfavouriteanimal?M:Ducks.Theyareverycute.3.Whattimeisitnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.It’s3o’clock. B.It’s4o’clock. C.It’s5o’clock.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whattimeisitnow?M:It’s4o’clock.4.Where’stheboy’snewpen?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Intheschool. B.Inhisbedroom. C.Inhisschoolbag.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Where’syournewpen,Peter?Isitinyourbedroomorinyourschool?M:Don’tworry,Mom.Iputitinmyschoolbag.5.WhenwilltheygotoQingxiuMountain?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Saturday. B.Friday. C.Sunday.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:TomorrowisSaturday.Let’sgoonatriptotheQingxiuMountain.M:Itwillberainytomorrow.Whynotgotheretoday?6.WhatisHenrygoingtodothisafternoon?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Docleaning. B.Goswimming. C.Collectlitter.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Henry!Iamgoingtocollectlitterinthepark.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:I’dloveto,butIhavetohelpmymotherdocleaning.（三）聽長對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到三段對話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽對話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】7.WhichclubisLucyin?A.TheDanceClub. B.TheRobotClub. C.TheTennisClub.8.HowmanytennisclassesdoesLucyhaveeveryweek?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.9.WheredoesLucyhavelessons?A.Ontheplayground. B.Intheteachingbuilding. C.Inthedininghall.【答案】7.C8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:Whichschoolclubareyouin,Lucy?W:TheTennisClub.It’sinteresting.M:Iwouldliketoknowsomethingabouttheclass.Howmanytennisclassesdoyouhaveeveryweek?W:Ihavethreetennisclasseseveryweek.M:Wheredoyouhavelessons?W:Ontheplayground.M:Great!NexttimeIwanttojoinit.請聽對話，回答各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whereisthepostoffice?A.It’sbehindthebank. B.It’sontheOldStreet. C.It’snearthehotel.11.Whatshouldthemandoatthefirstcrossing?A.Walkforward. B.Turnleft. C.Turnright.12.Howwillthemangetthere?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.Isthereapostofficenearhere?W:Certainly.ThereisoneontheOldStreet.M:HowcanIgetthere?W:Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.Attheendoftheroad,you’llfindit.Butyouhavetowalkthereforhalfanhour.M:CanIgotherebybus?W:Sure.YoucantaketheNo.7bus.M:Thanksalot.請聽對話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.WheredidMarkgoonholiday?A.ToBeijing. B.ToGuilin. C.ToNanjing.14.WhodidBettytravelwith?A.Herfriend. B.Herfamily. C.Herclassmate.15.WhatdidBettytakeaboattodothere?A.Gofishing. B.Dosomesightseeing. C.Dosomeshopping.16.WhatdidBettythinkofthisjourney?A.Boring. B.Busy. C.Great.【答案】13.A14.B15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mark!Longtimenosee!Wheredidyougoonholiday?M:

IwenttoBeijing.W:Didyouenjoyyourtrip?M:Yes,Ihadagreattimethere.Theweatherwasniceandpeoplewerekind.Whataboutyou,Betty?W:

IwenttoGuilinwithmyfamily.M:Howdidyougothere?W:Iwenttherebytrain.M:Whatdidyoudothere?W:

Wetookaboattodosomesightseeingthereandwealsoboughtsomepresents.Thereweremanybeautifulplacestovisit.M:Didyouenjoyyourtrip?W:OurtriptoGuilinwasreallygreat!Iwillgotherenextholiday.（四）聽短文，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whereisthesupermarket?A.It’snearAlice’sschool.B.It’snearAlice’shome.C.It’snearthepark.18.WhatdoesAlice’smotheroftenbuyinthesupermarket?A.Vegetables. B.Clothes. C.Books.19.What’sthepriceofaneraser?A.1yuan. B.2yuan. C.3yuan.20.WhenwillAlicebuytheredbag?A.DuringtheSpringFestival.B.WhensheisinGradeEight.C.Whensheisinhighschool.21.Whowillhelpyoutakethefoodhome?A.Therobot. B.Theteacher. C.Theshopworkers.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.B21.C【解析】【原文】Hello,everyone.I’mAlice.Letmetellyouagoodplace!

Thereisasupermarketnearmyhome.

Itisnotbig,buttherearemanykindsofthings.

Mymotheroftenbuysvegetableshere.

AndIalwaysbuyschoolthingslikepens,crayons,rulersanderasersheretoo.

Aneraserisoneyuan,aruleristwoyuan.

Therearealsomanybeautifulandcheappenshere.Ilikearedbaginthissupermarket.AndIwillbuyitwhenI’minGradeEight.Ifyoubuyalotoffoodhere,theshopworkerswillhelpyoutakeithome.It’sreallygood!Doyouthinkso?（五）聽短文，填信息。你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀三遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】NameJackLondonBirthHewasbornonJanuary12,1876inAmerica.PasttimeHisfamilywasnot____22____,soheleftschoolataveryyoungage.Heenteredtheuniversityattheageof_____23_____HewenttoAlaskatofind_____24_____andgotideasforhisbooksandstoriesin1897.Hethen_____25_____homeandstartedtowrite.Hebecamepopularand_____26_____inhisthirties.Hediedin1916.【答案】22.rich23.20##twenty24.luck25.returned26.successful【解析】【原文】JackLondonwasafamousAmericanwriter.HewasbornonJanuary12,1876inAmerica.Hisfamilywasnotrich,soJackleftschoolataveryyoungagetomakemoney.Attheageof20,heenteredtheuniversitythroughhardworking.HewenttoAlaskatofindluck.Therehegotideasforhisbooksandstoriesin1897.Sohereturnedhomeandstartedtowrite.Hisworksweregreat,andhebecamepopularandsuccessfulinhisthirties.二、單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。27.Look,thisis________Asianelephant.ItcomesfromIndia.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：看，這是一頭亞洲象。它來自印度?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一頭大象，“Asian”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選B。28.IworkhardandIhopemydreamwill________oneday.A.comein B.comeout C.cometrue【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我努力工作，我希望我的夢想有一天會成真?？疾閯釉~短語。come

in進來；come

out顯現(xiàn)；come

true實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“my

dream”可知，夢想實現(xiàn)要用動詞短語come

true來表示。故選C。29.—WhatisyourEnglishteacherlike?—Sheiskind,butsometimessheis________withus.A.friendly B.strict C.polite【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的英語老師是什么樣的人？——她很善良，但有時對我們很嚴(yán)格?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。friendly友好的；strict嚴(yán)格的；polite禮貌的。根據(jù)“Sheiskind,butsometimessheis...withus.”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，善良，但是有時很嚴(yán)格。故選B。30.Everyyear,________visitorsgotothemuseumtoenjoythe4Dmoviesinit.A.twothousands B.thousands C.thousandsof【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：每年都有成千上萬的游客去博物館欣賞4D電影?？疾榇髷?shù)表達(dá)。thousand“千”，可用“基數(shù)詞+thousand”表示具體幾千，或“thousandsof”表示“成千上萬”。故選C。31.WhenI__________homethismorning,thewindwasreallystrong.A.leave B.amleaving C.left【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上我離開家的時候，風(fēng)真的很大?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“...this

morning,

the

wind

was

really

strong.”可知該句是一般過去時，謂語動詞應(yīng)使用動詞過去式，leave的過去式是left。故選C。32.Walk________thebridge,andyoucanseethehotelonyourleftside.A.in B.across C.through【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：走過這座橋，你就可以看到酒店在你的左邊?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在里面；across穿過（平面）；through通過（內(nèi)部）。根據(jù)“Walk...thebridge”可知，是平面走過這座橋，故選B。33.I’mgoodatsportssoI’dliketobethePE________oftheclass.A.monitor B.visitor C.composer【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我擅長運動，所以我想當(dāng)班上的體育課代表。考查名詞辨析。monitor班代表；visitor游客；composer作曲家。根據(jù)“I’m

good

at

sports

so

I’d

like

to

be

the

PE…of

the

class.”可知，是指想當(dāng)班上的體育課代表。故選A。34.—________fineweatheritistoday!—Yes.It’sjustrightforflyingkites.A.What B.Whata C.How【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天天氣真好！——對。今天非常適合放風(fēng)箏?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“fineweatheritistoday!”可知該句是感嘆句，且中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞weather，符合“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。35.There________aschooltripnextweek,andwe’relookingforwardtoit.A.willbe B.willhave C.is【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：下周學(xué)校將有一次旅行，我們都很期待。考查Therebe句型和時態(tài)。此處是Therebe句型，不與have連用，排除B；結(jié)合“nextweek”可知，應(yīng)使用一般將來時。故選A。36.—Summerholidayiscoming.IamgoingtovisitBeijing.—________A.Goodbye. B.Thankyou. C.Haveagoodtime!【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——暑假快到了。我打算去北京旅游?！娴瞄_心！考查情景交際。Goodbye再見；Thankyou謝謝；Haveagoodtime玩得開心。根據(jù)“Summerholidayiscoming.IamgoingtovisitBeijing.”可知，此處應(yīng)是祝對方玩得開心，故選C。三、補全對話（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Hi,WangTing.____37____B:I’mgoingtotheairporttomeetSarah.A:____38____B:Sheismypenfriend.SheisfromJapan.A:

____39____Doyouknow?B:Shakehands,right?A:Well,Japanesepeopleusuallybowwhentheymeet.B:Really?

____40____A:Peopledodifferentthingsindifferentcountries.B:That’sinteresting!

____41____A:You’rewelcome.AWhoisSarah?B.Whereareyougoingnow?C.Thankyoufortellingmethat.D.WhatdoweusuallydowhenwefirstmeetJapanese?E.Didyouhavelunchwithher?F.Ididn’tknowthat.【答案】37.B38.A39.D40.F41.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本對話談?wù)摿薙arah和日本的禮儀?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“I’mgoingtotheairporttomeetSarah.”可知，此處詢問對方現(xiàn)在要去哪里，選項B“你現(xiàn)在要去哪里？”符合語境。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“I’mgoingtotheairporttomeetSarah.”及下文“Sheismypenfriend.SheisfromJapan.”可知，此處詢問Sarah是誰，選項A“誰是Sarah？”符合語境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Shakehands,right?”以及“Well,Japanesepeopleusuallybowwhentheymeet.”可知，此處詢問對方第一次見到日本人時，通常會做什么，選項D“當(dāng)我們第一次見到日本人時，我們通常會做什么？”符合語境。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Really?”可知，此處表示自己不了解，選項F“我不知道?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“You’rewelcome.”可知，此處表示感謝，選項C“謝謝你告訴我?！狈险Z境。故選C。四、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。ChenYeis16yearsold.Heis____42____Zhongshan,Guangdong.He____43____agoldmedalforskateboarding(滑板金牌)attheAsianGamesinHangzhou,Zhejianglastyear.Wehaveneverwongoldmedalforskateboardingbefore,sothiswasalsoChina’s____44____goldmedalintheworldofskateboarding.Chensaidhe____45____hisfatherverymuchforit.

Chenlovesskateboarding.Things____46____piano,tennisandping-pongareboringforhim.Heknewaboutskateboarding____47____hewas8.Thenhereallywanted____48____it.Butskateboardingwasnotaverypopularsportatthattime,soitwas____49____tofindatrainingground(訓(xùn)練場).Tohelpwithhistraining,hisfatherbuiltabowltraininggroundforhim.Itwasasbigas20m2.Fromthenon,Chentrainedwithhisfatheriniteverydayandskatedbetterandbetter.Yearslater,Chen’sfatherbuilt____50____bowltrainingground.Itisabout900m2.Manychildrentraininitnow.Chen’sfatherhopestheycan____51____greatskateboardersoneday.42.A.from B.about C.on43.A.win B.wins C.won44.A.best B.first C.last45.A.asked B.thanked C.wanted46.A.like B.as C.with47.A.when B.where C.what48.A.learn B.learning C.tolearn49.A.easy B.difficult C.important50.A.another B.theother C.others51.A.get B.change C.become【答案】42.A43.C44.B45.B46.A47.A48.C49.B50.A51.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹滑板運動員陳燁的相關(guān)信息。【42題詳解】句意：他來自廣東中山市。from來自；about關(guān)于；on在上面。根據(jù)“Heis...Zhongshan,Guangdong.”可知，陳燁來自廣東中山市。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：去年，他在浙江杭州舉行的亞運會上獲得了滑板金牌。win動詞原形；wins動詞三單；won動詞過去式。根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知，是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我們之前從未獲得過滑板項目的金牌，所以這也是中國在世界滑板項目上獲得的第一枚金牌。best最好的；first第一；last最后。根據(jù)“Wehaveneverwongoldmedalforskateboardingbefore”可知，我們之前從未獲得過滑板項目的金牌，所以這是第一枚，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：陳說他非常感謝他的父親。asked問；thanked感謝；wanted想要。根據(jù)“Chensaidhe...hisfatherverymuchforit.”可知，陳說他非常感謝他的父親。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：鋼琴、網(wǎng)球和乒乓球之類的東西對他來說很無聊。like像；as正如；with和。根據(jù)“Things...piano,tennisandping-pongareboringforhim.”可知，此處在舉例，故選A。【47題詳解】句意：他8歲時就知道滑板了。when當(dāng)……時；where在哪里；what什么。根據(jù)“Heknewaboutskateboarding...hewas8.”可知，他8歲時就知道滑板了，用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選A。【48題詳解】句意：那時候他真的很想學(xué)。learn動詞原形；learning動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；tolearn動詞不定式。根據(jù)“Thenhereallywanted...it.”可知，此處是wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：但是滑板在當(dāng)時并不是一項很受歡迎的運動，所以很難找到一個訓(xùn)練場地。easy容易的；difficult困難的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Butskateboardingwasnotaverypopularsportatthattime,soitwas...tofindatrainingground(訓(xùn)練場).”可知，當(dāng)時滑板并不受歡迎，所以很難找到一個訓(xùn)練場地，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：多年以后，陳的父親又建了一個碗狀訓(xùn)練場。another三者及以上的另一個；theother兩者中的另一個；others其他人。根據(jù)“Chen’sfatherbuilt...bowltrainingground”可知，陳的父親又建了一個訓(xùn)練場，故選A。【51題詳解】句意：陳的父親希望他們有一天能成為優(yōu)秀的滑板運動員。get得到；change改變；become成為。根據(jù)“Chen’sfatherhopestheycan...greatskateboardersoneday.”可知，希望他們有一天能成為優(yōu)秀的滑板運動員，故選C。五、閱讀理解（共20小題，第56-60小題，每小題1分；第61-75小題，每小題2分，共35分）AOnceuponatime,therewasakingandhewasbadtohispeople.Sonobodylikedhim.Onehotday,thekingwenttoswimbyhimselfinariver.Suddenly(突然)

hedidn’tfeelcomfortableandcouldn’tmovehishandsorlegs.Hebegantodrown(淹沒).Luckily,twofarmerswereworkingonthefarmneartheriverandsaweverything.Ofcourse,thefarmersdidn’tknowthemanwasthebadking.Sothetwofarmersjumpedintotheriverandsavedhim.Thekingthankedthefarmersandsaid,“I’mthekingofthecountry.Ifyouaskmeforeverything,andIwillgiveittoyou.”“Mymotherandfatheraresick(生病的)inbed,”thefirstfarmersaid.“Canyougivemesomemoneytosendthemtoadoctor?”Thekinganswered,“It’seasy.”Thenhelookedat

thesecondfarmerandasked,“Howaboutyou?Whatdoyouwant?”Thefarmerlookedworried.“Don’tletotherpeopleknowIsavedyou,”heanswered.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。52.Thekingwentswimmingwithhisson.53.Thetwofarmerssavedtheking.54.Thekingcouldgivethefarmerseverythingtheywanted.55.Thetwofarmersbothwantedsomemoney.56.Thesecondfarmerdidn’twantotherstoknowhesavedtheking.【答案】52.F53.T54.T55.F56.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個壞國王獨自在河里游泳溺水，被兩個農(nóng)民施救的故事。52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onehotday,thekingwenttoswimbyhimselfinariver.”可知，國王獨自去游泳，而不是和兒子一起去游泳，故選F?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sothetwofarmersjumpedintotheriverandsavedhim.”可知，兩個農(nóng)民救了國王，故選T。【54題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)國王說的“I’mthekingofthecountry.Ifyouaskmeforeverything,andIwillgiveittoyou.”可知，國王能給農(nóng)民想要的一切，故選T?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個農(nóng)民說的“Canyougivemesomemoneytosendthemtoadoctor?”可知，第一個農(nóng)民想要一些錢；根據(jù)第二個農(nóng)民說的“Don’tletotherpeopleknowIsavedyou”可知，第二個農(nóng)民不想要錢，因此并不是兩個農(nóng)民都想要錢。故選F?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個農(nóng)民說的“Don’tletotherpeopleknowIsavedyou”可知，第二個農(nóng)民不想要別人知道他救了國王，故選T。BIlostmyyellowscarfonMay23,2024

onmywayhomeafterIwatchedanopera.IrememberedwalkingalongBridgeRoadandCanaryRoad.TomRooneyIfoundabluebikeintheCityPark.Iwasreadingmybooknearthelakeandnobodycametotakethebike.Ithappenedat9pmonJune26.LucyWinterAboutus

Peopleoftencan’tfindtheirlostitems,andLostingsisagreathelp.StartedinJuly2020,LostingsisafamouslostandfoundwebsiteintheUS.Everyyear,about15,000peoplefindtheirlostitemsonLostings.

Ifyoulostyouritems,cometoLostings,andyoucanfindthemwithoutanycost

(費用).WearenowalsoplanningtohelppeopleinCanadaandEurope.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。57.Howmanyphones

didpeoplefindonLostings?A.26. B.65. C.171.58.WhendidTom

losehisyellow

scarf?AOnJune26. B.OnMay23. C.OnMay25.59.WhathappenedtoLucyWinter?A.Shelostascarf. B.Shefoundabike. C.Shefounda

wallet.60.Whatdo

weknowaboutLostings?A.Many

peopleintheUSknowit.B.Ithasahistoryofabout20years.C.Peopleneedtopaytogetlostitemsonit.61.Wherecanweseethis

passage?A.Amagazine. B.Aguidebook. C.Awebsite.【答案】57.C58.B59.B60.A61.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了美國著名的失物招領(lǐng)網(wǎng)站?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片所示，可知有171部找到的手機。故選C。【58題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IlostmyyellowscarfonMay23,2024onmywayhomeafterIwatchedanopera.”可知，Tom是在5月23日遺失了自己的黃色圍巾。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfoundabluebikeintheCityPark.”可知，露西找到了一輛自行車。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StartedinJuly2020,LostingsisafamouslostandfoundwebsiteintheUS.Everyyear,about15,000peoplefindtheirlostitemsonLostings.”可知，很多美國人知道這個網(wǎng)站。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章頂部的網(wǎng)站頁面以及“Ifyoulostyouritems,cometoLostings,andyoucanfindthemwithoutanycost(費用).”可知，我們可以在網(wǎng)站上看到這篇文章。故選C。CAfewweeksago,TonywentonacampingtripwithhisclassmatesatPittLake.Hespentthreedaysthere.Itwasthefirsttimethathewentcamping,sohewasbothnervous(緊張的)andexcitedatfirst.Theweatherwasbeautiful,anditmadethetripmoreenjoyable.Whenhearrived,teachersandstudentswerewaitingnearthelake.Theyhadonebigboatandasmallone.Tonythoughtthebigboatwascomfortable,sohechosetobeinthebigonewithhisfriendMitra,buttheysoonfoundthatitwasnotagoodchoice.Theywantedtokeepupwith(跟上)thesmallboat,butitwastoodifficult.Sotheyhadtorow(劃船)hard.Theybecametiredafewminuteslater.Toberelaxed,MitraandTonyplayed“20questions”.Inthisgame,onepersonthinksofsomethingandtheotherpersonasks20questionstoguesswhatitis.Theyhadagoodlaughbeforetheyfinallyarrivedatthecampsite(露營地).Theystartedacampfiresoonwiththeirclassmatesaftertheyarrived.Atnight,theyallsataroundthefire,singingsongsandlisteningtostories.Timeflewquickly.Itwastimetogoback.Theydidn’twanttoleaveandagreedthattheywouldhaveanothercampingtriptogetheragainsoon.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。62.HowlongdidTonystayatPittLake?A.Fourdays. B.Threedays. C.Twodays.63.WhydidTonyfeelexcitedandnervous?A.Becausehedidn’tknowhowtorowaboat.B.Becausehehadnointerestinthetrip.C.Becausehedidn’tgocampingbefore.64.WhatdidTonyandMitradoontheboat?①Theytriedtheirbesttorowtheboat.②Theysangsongsandlistenedtostories.③Theyplayed“20questions”.④Theyhadagoodlaugh.A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①③④65.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Allthepeoplehadagoodtimethatday.B.Tonywenttothecampsitebybus.C.Theclassmatesplayed“20questions”atthecampsite.66.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Abeautifulplace,PittLake.B.Awonderfulcampingtrip.C.Aninterestinggame“20questions”.【答案】62.B63.C64.C65.A66.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講了Tony第一次去露營的經(jīng)歷?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afewweeksago,TonywentonacampingtripwithhisclassmatesatPittLake.Hespentthreedaysthere.”可知，Tony在皮特湖待了三天。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasthefirsttimethathewentcamping,sohewasbothnervous(緊張的)andexcitedatfirst.”可知，因為他以前沒有露營過，所以既興奮又緊張。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sotheyhadtorow(劃船)hard.”可知他們很努力劃船；根據(jù)“Toberelaxed,MitraandTonyplayed‘20questions’.”可知，他們玩了“20個問題”的游戲；根據(jù)“Theyhadagoodlaughbeforetheyfinallyarrivedatthecampsite(露營地).”可知，在船上他們玩得很開心，①③④符合題意。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theydidn’twanttoleaveandagreedthattheywouldhaveanothercampingtriptogetheragainsoon.”可知，所有人在那一天都玩得很開心。故選A?！?6題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講了Tony第一次去露營的經(jīng)歷，因此選項B適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選B。D①Sometimesyoumayfind

it

hardtomakemoreprogress(進步)inyourstudy.Atthistime,Ithinkyouneedtochangeyourself.Herearegreatwaysforyoutomakemoreprogress.②First,usenotebooks.Takeonenotebookwithyouinclassandwritedownwhattheteachersaysinclass.Thiswaywillhelpyourememberthings.③Then,▲.Sleepisreallyimportanttoeachofus.Mostofusneedtosleepforseventoninehoursanight.Butdoyouknowhowtohaveagoodsleep?Firstofall,trytokeepthesamesleepingtimeeverynight,evenonSaturdaysandSundays.What’smore,it’ssaidthatdrinkingaglassofmilkbeforegoingtobedisgood.Ithinkthesearegoodwaystohelpyouhaveagoodsleep.④Next,knowwhenyouworkbest.Therearemanystudiesshowingadvantagesofnight–timestudyingandearly?morningstudying.Ifyouworklateatnight,makesuretogiveyourselfsometimetosleepinthemorning.⑤Last,makegooduseof(利用)yourlearningway.Findoutyourlearningwaysfirst,andthentrytofindwhichwayworksbestforyouanduseitoften.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto(指的是)?A.Tousenotebook.B.Tomakeprogressinstudy.C.Tousethebestlearningway.68.Whatcanhelpusrememberthingsaccordingtothepassage?A.Usingnotebooks.B.Goingtobedearly.C.Studyinginthemorning.69.Whichsentencecanbebestputinthe________?A.sleepinthemorningB.worklateatnightC.haveagoodsleep70.Whichofthefollowingisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthispassage?A. B. C.71.Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.Totellushowtostudywell.B.Toaskdifferentlearningways.C.Totellussleepisimportant.【答案】67B68.A69.C70.B71.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何在學(xué)習(xí)中取得更大進步?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Sometimesyoumayfindithardtomakemoreprogress(進步)inyourstudy.”可知，it為形式賓語，代替真正的賓語不定式“makemoreprogress(進步)inyourstudy”。故選B。【68題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“First,usenotebooks.Takeonenotebookwithyouinclassandwritedownwhattheteachersaysinclass.Thiswaywillhelpyourememberthings.”可知，使用筆記本可以幫助我們記住事情。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文“Sleepisreallyimportanttoeachofus.Mostofusneedtosleepforseventoninehoursanight.Butdoyouknowhowtohaveagoodsleep?Firstofall,trytokeepthesamesleepingtimeeverynight,evenonSaturdaysandSundays.What’smore,it’ssaidthatdrinkingaglassofmilkbeforegoingtobedisgood.Ithinkthesearegoodwaystohelpyouhaveagoodsleep.”可知，本段主要介紹了如何睡個好覺。故選C。【70題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段總領(lǐng)全文，引出下文關(guān)于取得進步的方法；第二到第五段分別講述了幾種方法，這是并列的部分，因此文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了如何在學(xué)習(xí)中取得更大進步。故選A。六、選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。每個單詞只能用一次。travelcityfunrealAmericanonhissomethingandfantasticThesummerholidayisthebesttimeforstudents.Theycangooutandhavegreat____72____.Theycangotobig____73____togosightseeingorgotothecountrysidetoenjoythebeautifulnature.Peterisan____74____middleschoolstudentandheenjoys____75____verymuch.Thissummerholiday,hewantstodo____76____different.He____77____likesChinesehistory,soheisgoingtoflytoBeijing____78____Xi’anforthesummerholiday.Heisleaving____79____12thJuly.Heplanstohavea____80____holiday.Duringtheholiday,heisgoingto

visitsomeplacesofinterest.Atnight,heisgoingtotakesomephotoswith____81____newcamera.Heissurehewillhaveagreattime.【答案】72.fun73.cities74.American75.traveling##travelling76.something77.really78.and79.on80.fantastic81.his【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了彼得暑假的計劃，他熱愛旅行，并計劃在今年暑假去游覽中國的北京和西安，參觀中國的名勝古跡，他對此行充滿了期待?！?2題詳解】句意：他們可以出去玩得很開心。根據(jù)“Theycangooutandhave”可知，設(shè)空處是說玩得開心，備選詞fun符合語境，havegreatfun“玩得很開心”。故填fun?！?3題詳解】句意：他們可以去大城市觀光，也可以去農(nóng)村欣賞美麗的大自然。根據(jù)“togosightseeingorgotothecountrysidetoenjoythebeautifulnature.”可知，設(shè)空處指的是城市，備選項city符合語境，此處填復(fù)數(shù)形式泛指類別，故填cities?！?4題詳解】句意：彼得是一名美國中學(xué)生，他非常喜歡旅行。根據(jù)“an…middleschoolstudent”可知，備選詞American“美國的”符合語境，此處指的美國中學(xué)生。故填A(yù)merican?！?5題詳解】句意：彼得是一名美國中學(xué)生，他非常喜歡旅行。根據(jù)“andheenjoys…verymuch.Thissummerholiday,”可知，應(yīng)該說他非常喜歡旅行，備選詞travel符合語境，enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，因此填動名詞，故填traveling/travelling?！?6題詳解】句意：這個暑假