Unit3ForforlifeReading能力提升練習(xí)高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版選擇性

Unit3ForforlifePartI能力提升練習(xí)短語(yǔ)填空。使用方框中短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。put...inplace wrestlewith withoutdoubt relateto worktoone'sadvantage functionas figureout1.Thecoastalcountriesshould_____________thenuclearwastewaterratherthansimplypouringitintothesea.2.________,Chinaisoneofthemostsuccessfulcountriesintheworldinthefightagainstairpollution.3.Researcherssoughtto________exactlywhytheirnaturalbehaviorhadchangedinthisway.4.Morestudieswillberequiredbeforeweknowwhatthefunctionsofthesegenesareandwhetherthey___________eachother.5.Oncetherockshavebeenselectedand____________,agardenercanplanttheflowers.二、單句填空。在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Theresearchteamsaysdrinkingenoughwaterishelpfultopeople________(affect)byillnessesrelatedtoage,likeheartandlungdiseases.2.Itisreportedthatthetwocoastalcities________(identify)asthemostsuitableinthelastconferenceduetotheirstrongeconomicactivities.3.Alltheseefforts________(ultimate)improvedtheriver'secologicalenvironment,helpingtobreathelifeintotheriver'sspecies.4.Chinesecalligraphy,whichhasalongtraditioninChina,isatypeofvisualart________(relate)towriting.5.AsSamAltman,theCEOofOpenAIsaidinaninterview,"It'snotactually________(fundamental)newtechnologythatmadeChatGPThaveamoment."6.Ontheonehand,thenewpolicyhasprovidedmanypeoplewithjobs;ontheotherhand,manyproblems________(arise)sofar.7.MostQingiangoperasdescribestoriesofancientwarsofresistance________foreigninvaders,battlesbetweengoodandevil.8.Somecitiesprohibit_______(cycle)onsidewalks,butmakeexceptionsforchildrenunderacertainage.9.ItwasannouncedthatthenumberofpetitorsattheParis20240lympicGameswould________(restrict)to10,500,whichlimitedtheopportunitytoaddnewsports.10.Chang'anisundoubtedlyamasterpiecethatshowstheunique_________(characteristic)ofChineseculturetotheworld.三、單句寫(xiě)作。根據(jù)提示完成句子。1.這只熊的行為異常,可能是因?yàn)轲囸I。(abnormal)Thebear_____________________,probablybecauseofhunger.2.關(guān)于何時(shí)舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的問(wèn)題正在討論中。(underdebate)Theproblemabout___________________________.3.我們認(rèn)為禁止學(xué)生帶到學(xué)校是一種讓他們集中精力學(xué)習(xí)的方法。(prohibit;means)Wethink______________mobilephonestoschoolis_________________keepingthemfocusingonstudy.4.有時(shí)僅僅一點(diǎn)善舉也很有意義,使得這個(gè)世界更加美麗和諧。(make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ))Sometimesonlyalittlekindnesscanmakeagreatdifference,________________.5.我非常高興收到你的來(lái)信,你在信中詢(xún)問(wèn)我關(guān)于如何適應(yīng)新的學(xué)校生活的建議。(疑問(wèn)詞+todo) I'mmorethandelightedtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceon________________.四、語(yǔ)法填空。（建議用時(shí):6分鐘）Genomeeditingbringsmanyexcitingpossibilities._______iswellknowntous,genesplayacriticalroleinshapingourlives,andourownpersonalgenomecontainsinformationthathelpsdetermineourlifespanand_______(affect)ourchancesofcontractingcertaindiseases.Asaresult,geneticistshavebeentryingtoidentifywhichgenesrelatetowhichdiseases,astheybelievegenomeeditingis_______effectivemeansofdiseasetreatmentandprevention.Inthenearfuture,itwillserveasanewweaponinthefightagainstdiseases,_______(lead)toafundamentalchangeinourapproachtohealthcare.However._______thetechnologydevelopingatafastpace,questionsariseabouthowtouseit_______(appropriate).Genomeeditingalsobringsussomemoralproblems.Therefore,manypeoplehavetakenmeasures_______(wrestle)withsuchissues.Wehavetofindouthowtokeepthetechnologyfromrunningwild.Thismeansputtingappropriatecontrolsinplacetomakesurethatgenomeeditingwillworkto_______(we)advantage.Ifwedidn'thavethem,genomeeditingcouldbeasdangerousasacaroutofcontrol.Inaword,there_______(be)stillmuchtobeexploredanddebatedongenomeediting.Withoutdoubt,genomeeditingisoneofthe_______(great)innovationsinthehistoryofscience.五、閱讀理解。（建議用時(shí):7分鐘）Somepeopleoftenwonderwhethertheyarefightingabattlewiththeirgenestomaintainahealthyweight.Infact,researchershaveprovidedplentyofevidencethatpeoplearebornwithtendenciestobelighterorheavier.Forexample,studiesofidenticaltwinshaverevealedgreatsimilarityintheiroverallweight.Partofthissimilaritymaybeexplainedbythefindingthatsomepeopleareborntoburnalotofcaloriesjustthroughordinarydaytodayactivitieswhileothersarenot.Thosewhoarenotaremoreatriskforweightgain.Researchershavediscoveredsomeoftheactualgeneticmechanisms(機(jī)制)thatmaymakesomeindividualsmorelikelytobeobese(肥胖的).Forexample,agenehasbeenfoundthatappearstocontrolsignalstothebrainthatenoughfathasbeenstoredinthebodyinthecourseofamealsotheindividualshouldstopeating.Thegeneinfluencestheproductionofleptin(瘦蛋白),whichkeepsappetiteundercontrol.Ifleptindoesn'tworkwell,itislikelythatindividualswillcontinuetoeat.Thusthegenethatcontrolsleptinappearstohaveacriticalinfluenceonthepotentialforobesity.Theconfirmationthatleptinplaysaroleinweightcontrolhasencouragedresearcherstoidentifyandunderstandotherweightrelatedgenes.RecentattentionhasfocusedonagenecalledGAD2.whichhelpscontroltheamountoftheneurotransmitterGABA.Ingeneral,whenmoreGABAisavailable,appetiteisincreased.Forthatreason,peoplewhohaveaformofGAD2thatallowsmoreGABAtobeavailablemaybeatriskforovereating.YoucanseethatGAD2isnotdirectlyanobesitygene.RatherithasanindirectinfluenceonobesitythroughitsdirectinfluenceonGABA.Geneticresearchholdsoutthepromiseofinnovativesolutionstoobesity.Researchershopethatanunderstandingofthelinkbetweengenusandweightcontrolwillenablethemtoprovidenewdrugtreatments.Nonetheless,eventhemostoptimisticresearchersprovideawarning:innovativedrugswillbeeffectiveonlywhentheyareusedalongwithlifestylechanges.1.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexplainbygivingtheexampleoftwins?A.Itishardtomaintainahealthyweight.B.BeingfatorthinisgeneticallyrelatedC.Thetwinsareusuallyofsimilarweight.D.Anindividual'sbodycanburncalorie.2.Whatcanmakeanindividualmorelikelytoputonweight?A.Poorappetite. B.AllvarietiesofGAD2.C.Effectiveleptin. D.ExtraamountofGABA.3.Whatdoresearcherssuggestpeopledo?A.Adoptadvancedmeans. B.LearnmoreaboutgeneticeffectsC.Keepgoodlivinghabits. D.Changetheweightrelatedgene.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howdoesgeneticscontributetoobesity?B.Whatimpactdoeseatinghaveonweight?C.Howmanygenusdeterminewhoisobese?D.Whydomanypeoplebeeoverweight?六、七選五。（建議用時(shí):7分鐘）Weknowthattoomuchofthewrongkindoffoodcanbebadforourhealth,butforsomepeoplehavingafoodallergy(過(guò)敏)meansthateatingcertainthingscanactuallybeharmful.Suchcasesmayseemunmon.1.__________Anallergyiscausedbytheimmunesystemfightingsubstances(物質(zhì))intheenvironment.2._________Itmeansthatpeoplehavetofollowstrictdietaryrestrictions,otherwisetheirlivesmaybeputatrisk.AllergyspecialistDr,AdamFoxsays,“Ifyoulookbackover,say,30or40years,therearemuchmoreseriousallergicproblemsaroundnowthantherewere.”3.._________Lastyearateenagerdiedaftersufferinganallergicreactionfromeatingapieceofbreadcontainingpeanuts.Researchhasfoundthatthisproblemisparticularlyaffectingchildren.4._________Dr.AlexandraSantosfromKing'sCollegeLondonsays,"Foodallergynowaffectsabout7%ofchildrenintheUKand9%ofthoseinAustralia,forexample.AcrossEurope,2%ofadultshavefoodallergies.Sowhatmightbethecause?Dr.Santossays,theincreaseinallergiesisnotsimplytheeffectofsocietybeingmoreawareofthemandbetteratdiagnosing(診斷)them.5._________Sheaddsthatpossiblefactorsarepollution,dietarychangesandlessexposuretobacteria,whichchangehowourimmunesystemsrespond.Shepointsoutthatit'sverymonformigrantswhomovetoanothercountrytodevelopfoodallergiesintheirnewlocation.A.Itseemstobemoreenvironmental.B.Afoodallergycanaffectyouatanyage.C.F