陜西省西安市鄠邑區(qū)八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題

2022—2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語試題命題人：靳翠林考生注意：考試時間120分鐘，滿分120分，所有試題均在答題卡上作答。第一部分（聽力共30分）I.聽選答案（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?。（?0小題，計10分）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.ATshirt. B.Ashirt. C.Askirt.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Tomatoes. B.Carrots. C.Cucumbers.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Fresh. B.mon. C.Terrible.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Eighthours. B.Ninehours. C.Tenhours.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Apostoffice. B.Abank. C.Ahospital.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Baseball.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Iplaybaseballeverymorning.Itmakesmeexcitedandenergetic.M:Well,Ilikesports,too.It’sgoodforourhealth.Q:Whichsportdoesthegirlplayeverymorning?9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Shefailedthemathsexam. B.Shehadamathsproblem. C.Shewaslateformathclass.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Visitedhisgrandparents. B.Wenttosummercamp. C.Climbedthemountain.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計10分）聽對話，回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whydidn’tTonygototheEnglishparty?A.Becausehehurthisleg.B.Becausehehadaheadache.C.Becausehehadatoothache.12.HowoftenwillTonytakethemedicine?A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Threetimesaday.【答案】11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Tony.YouwerenotatourEnglishpartyyesterday.What’swrongwithyou?M:Ihadaterribletoothache.I’mstillfeelingterriblenow.W:I’msorrytohearthat.Didyouseethedentist?M:Yes.Hegavemesomemedicineandaskedmenottoeattoomuchcandy.W:Oh,you’dbetterfollowhisadvice.M:Sure,Iwill.Iwilltakethemedicinetwiceadayandeatlesscandy.聽對話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.What’stheweatherlikeinChengdunow?A.Cold. B.Warm. C.Hot.14.WhyisthegirlinMoscow?A.Becauseherfamilylivethere.B.BecauseshelearnsRussianthere.C.Becauseshespendshervacationthere.15.Whatwillthegirlusetosharepictureswiththeboy?A.Message. B.Videochat. C.Email.【答案】13.B14.B15.C【解析】【原文】略II.聽填信息（共5小題，計10分）本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。（每空不超過三個單詞。）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.Beijingis________ofChina.17.________isthefirstplaceofinteresttouristsmustvisit.18.PeopleinTokyolove________.19.IfyouvisitTokyo,youwillseemany________andlargeshops.20.Youcan________Bangkokbyrivertaxi.【答案】16.thecapital17.TheGreatWall18.eatingfish19.tallbuildings20.travelaround【解析】【原文】略第二部分（筆試共90分）III.完形填空（共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。LiMinglivesnearthesea.Heloves____21____tothebeachtorelaxwhenheisfree.Itwasa____22____daylastSunday.LiMingdecidedtoenjoythesunshineandthesea,sohetookhisthingsandwenttothebeach.Thereweremany____23____onthebeachwhenhegotthere.LiMingfoundaplaceandlaydown.Afterawhile,LiMing____24____somethinginthesand.Helooked____25____andfounditwasawastebottle.Then,hesawawastebagfloatinginthewater.Peoplethrewawayrubbishalloverthebeach!LiMingfeltsad.Helookedaroundandfoundtherewereonlyafewdustbins(垃圾箱)onthebeach.LiMingdecidedtodosomething____26____.Hebegantocollecttherubbishonthebeach.Thenhewenthomeandcalledsomeofhis____27____.LiMingandhisfriendsmadetwobigsignsby____28____toaskpeoplenottothrowawayrubbisheverywhere.Thentheytookthesignstothebeachand____29____themup.Thatevening,LiMingwrotealettertothelocalgovernmentandsuggestedputtingmoredustbinsonthebeach.“Signsanddustbinsarenotthe_____30_____important.Themostimportantthingisthateveryoneshouldtakeanactiontoprotecttheenvironment,”saidLiMing.21.A.go B.goes C.going D.went22.A.sun B.sunny C.rain D.rainy23.A.people B.peoples C.child D.childs24.A.see B.sees C.seeing D.saw25.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.carelessly26.A.help B.helps C.helpful D.helped27.A.friend B.friends C.friendly D.unfriendly28.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves29.A.put B.puted C.putted D.putting30.A.much B.many C.more D.most【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.C27.B28.D29.A30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了李明在海灘上發(fā)現(xiàn)大量垃圾，并決定采取行動保護(hù)環(huán)境，包括收集垃圾、制作標(biāo)語牌呼吁大家不亂扔垃圾，并建議政府增設(shè)更多垃圾箱。【21題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他有空的時候，他喜歡去海灘放松。go去，動詞原形；goes動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；going動名詞；went過去式。根據(jù)enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”可知，此處應(yīng)用動名詞going。故選C。【22題詳解】句意：上星期天是個晴天。sun太陽，名詞；sunny晴朗的，形容詞；rain雨，名詞；rainy多雨的，形容詞。根據(jù)下文“enjoythesunshine”可知，上周天應(yīng)是個晴天，應(yīng)用形容詞sunny作定語，修飾名詞day。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)那里時，海灘上有很多人。people人，復(fù)數(shù)名詞；peoples民族，復(fù)數(shù)名詞；child孩子，單數(shù)名詞；childs錯誤單詞。根據(jù)“Thereweremany...onthebeach”可知，many后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，且此處指海灘上有很多人，人包括孩子和不同的民族。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，李明看到沙子里有東西。see看見，動詞原形；sees動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；seeing動名詞；saw過去式。本文主體時態(tài)為一般過去時，講述過去發(fā)生的事情，謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：他仔細(xì)一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)那是一個廢瓶子。care關(guān)心，動詞/名詞；careful仔細(xì)的，形容詞；carefully仔細(xì)地，副詞；carelessly粗心地，副詞。根據(jù)“Helooked...andfounditwasawastebottle.”可知，此處指他仔細(xì)看后才發(fā)現(xiàn)那是個廢瓶子，應(yīng)用副詞carefully修飾動詞looked。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：李明決定做一些有幫助的事情。help幫助，動詞；helps動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；helpful有幫助的，形容詞；helped過去式。此處應(yīng)用形容詞helpful作后置定語，修飾不定代詞something，意為“一些有用的事情”。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：然后他回到家，打給他的一些朋友。friend朋友，單數(shù)名詞；friends復(fù)數(shù)名詞；friendly友好的，形容詞；unfriendly不友好的，形容詞。someof后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意為“一些”。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：李明和他的朋友們自己做了兩個大標(biāo)牌，要求人們不要到處亂扔垃圾。they他們，人稱代詞；them他們，人稱代詞；their他們的，物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞。byoneself“獨(dú)自”，為固定搭配。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：然后他們把標(biāo)牌拿到海灘上掛了起來。put和up構(gòu)成短語，意為“搭起”，put為動詞原形/過去式；puted錯誤單詞；putted錯誤單詞；putting動名詞。根據(jù)“and”可知，此處應(yīng)用過去式put，與“took”并列。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：標(biāo)牌和垃圾箱不是最重要的。much許多；many許多；more更；most最。空前有定冠詞the，此處應(yīng)是形容詞的最高級mostimportant“最重要的”。故選D。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Itisexcitingtovisitdifferentplaces.Asyoutravel,youwillseebeautifulsights.Besides,youcanmeetandmakefriendswithpeopleof____31____colorsandraces(種族).Youcanalsogettoknowthecustoms(風(fēng)俗)andliving____32____ofthelocalpeople.Todaypeoplearesofondof____33____thatithasbeeafastgrowingindustry(產(chǎn)業(yè))inmostcountries.The____34____reasonwhypeopletravelis,perhaps,forfun.Forexample,havingworkedhardalltheweekdays,peoplewillgotothenearbymountainsorbeachestohavefunat____35____.Whenpeoplereturnfromtheirtravel,theywillfeel____36____andbereadytoworkharder.Travellingisalsooneofthebestwaysfor____37____.Youmayhavereadorheardaboutsomethingbutyoucanneverknowitwell____38____youseeitforyourself.Seeingisbelieving.Ifyouarea____39____visitor,youcanlearnmuchduringyourtravelaboutthegeography,biologyandhistoryoftheplacesyouvisit.Nomatterhowwelleducated(受過教育的)youare,thereis____40____alotforyoutolearnthroughtraveling.Youcanalsoexercisealotduringtraveling.31.A.same B.different C.beautiful D.important32.A.hobbies B.habits C.ideas D.messages33.A.drinking B.swimming C.fishing D.travelling34.A.difficult B.big C.main D.serious35.A.night B.noon C.weekdays D.weekends36.A.active B.tired C.terrible D.worried37.A.singing B.learning C.dancing D.exercising38.A.until B.if C.since D.when39.A.hopeful B.helpful C.grateful D.careful40.A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never【答案】31.B32.B33.D34.C35.D36.A37.B38.A39.D40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講了旅行令人興奮，可以欣賞美景，結(jié)識不同種族朋友，了解當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗，是蓬勃發(fā)展的產(chǎn)業(yè)。旅游可以休閑娛樂、增長見識、鍛煉身體?！?1題詳解】句意：此外，你可以結(jié)識不同膚色和種族的人。same相同的；different不同的；beautiful漂亮的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Itisexcitingtovisitdifferentplaces.”可知，不同的地方有著不同的膚色和種族的人。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：你還可以了解當(dāng)?shù)厝说牧?xí)俗和生活習(xí)慣。hobbies愛好；habits習(xí)慣；ideas想法；messages消息。根據(jù)“thecustoms(風(fēng)俗)andliving...ofthelocalpeople”可知，此處指“生活習(xí)慣”，其他選項不符合句意。故選B。【33題詳解】句意：今天，人們非常喜歡旅游，在大多數(shù)國家它已成為一個快速發(fā)展的產(chǎn)業(yè)。drinking喝；swimming游泳；fishing釣魚；travelling旅行。根據(jù)下文“whypeopletravel”可知，此處指“旅行”，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：人們旅行的主要原因也許是為了好玩。difficult困難的；big大的；main主要的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“reason”可知，此處指“主要原因”，其他選項不符合句意，故選C。【35題詳解】句意：例如，在所有工作日辛苦工作后，人們會在周末去附近的山上或海灘玩。night夜晚；noon中午；weekdays工作日；weekends周末。根據(jù)“alltheweekdays”可知，此處指“周末出去”，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們旅行歸來時，他們會感到精力充沛，準(zhǔn)備更加努力地工作。active積極的；tired疲倦的；terrible可怕的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“bereadytoworkharder”可知，此處指“精力充沛，準(zhǔn)備努力工作”，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：旅行也是最好的學(xué)習(xí)方式之一。singing唱歌；learning學(xué)習(xí)；dancing跳舞；exercising運(yùn)動。根據(jù)“Youmayhavereadorheardaboutsomethingbutyoucanneverknowitwell...youseeitforyourself”可知，此處指“學(xué)習(xí)”。故選B。【38題詳解】句意：你可能讀過或聽說過一些東西，但你永遠(yuǎn)不可能了解它，直到你自己看到它。until直到；if如果；since自……以來；when當(dāng)……的時候。根據(jù)“Youmayhavereadorheardaboutsomethingbutyoucanneverknowitwell...youseeitforyourself.”可知，此處考查not...until...“直到……才……”，其他選項不符合句意。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：如果你是一個細(xì)心的游客，你可以在旅行中學(xué)到很多關(guān)于你所參觀的地方的地理、生物和歷史。hopeful充滿希望的；helpful有幫助的；grateful感激的；careful細(xì)心的。根據(jù)“Ifyouarea...visitor,youcanlearnmuchduringyourtravelaboutthegeography,biologyandhistoryoftheplacesyouvisit.”可知，此處講仔細(xì)可以學(xué)到很多，其他選項不符合句意，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：無論你受過多么良好的教育，你總是可以通過旅行學(xué)到很多東西。always總是；sometimes有時候；seldom極少；never從不。根據(jù)“Youcanalsoexercisealotduringtraveling.”可知，此處講總有東西可以學(xué)到，其他選項不符合句意。故選A。IV.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）AInChina,there’remanydifferentkindsoffood.Someofthemareverypopular.TherealChinesefoodisdumplings.Nowlet’stalkaboutdumplings.MostpeopleinChinalikedumplingsverymuch,andtherearemanydifferentkindsofdumplings.Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthemandothershavesugar,eggsandsoon.Ilikedumplingswithvegetablesandporkbetterthananyotherkind.Usuallypeoplemakedumplingsathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem,youcanbuytheminasupermarket.Thenyoutakethemhomeandeatthemwithvinegar(醋).TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.Whenites,wemakedumplings.Usuallyweputacoin(硬幣)inadumpling.Ifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,heorshewillbeluckyinthenewyear.Intheolddays,peoplecouldn’tofteneatdumplingsbecausetheywereverypoor.Nowourcountryisbeingstrongerandstronger,andourpeoplearericherandricher.Wecaneatthemveryoften.Doyoulikedumplings?WeletoChinaandwe’llinviteyoutoeattherealChinesefood—dumplings.41Thewriterlikes________best.A.dumplingswithvegetablesandpork B.dumplingswithcarrotsandmuttonC.dumplingswithsugar D.dumplingswithvegetablesandeggs42.Whatcanyoudoifyouhavenotimetomakedumplingsaccordingtothewriter?A.Eattheminarestaurant. B.Buytheminasupermarket.C.Orderthemonline. D.Eatthematmyfriend’shome.43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.MostChinesepeoplelikedumplingsverymuch.B.Ifsomeoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,heorshewillbeluckyinthenewyear.C.Intheolddays,peopleinChinaseldomatedumplingsbecausetheywerepoor.D.Nowpeopleallovertheworldarerichandtheyofteneatdumplings.44.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe“________”.A.TherealChinesefood—dumplings B.DifferentkindsoffoodinChinaC.Thewaytomakedumplings D.Myfavouritefood【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了餃子相關(guān)的內(nèi)容?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilikedumplingswithvegetablesandporkbetterthananyotherkind.”可知，作者最喜歡的是蔬菜和豬肉餡的餃子。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem,youcanbuytheminasupermarket.”可知，如果沒時間做餃子，你可以去超市買。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章中并沒有提到全球人們現(xiàn)在都變得富裕并且經(jīng)常吃餃子，所以選項D是不正確的。故選D。【44題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。整篇文章主要講述了餃子的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，包括餃子的受歡迎程度、制作方式、節(jié)日習(xí)俗等，因此標(biāo)題A“真正的中國食物——餃子”最符合文章內(nèi)容。故選A。BOnceuponatime,alittleboygotveryill.Hehadtospendalldayinbedinthehospital.Becauseotherchildrencouldn’tenearhim,theboyalwaysfeltunhappy.Everydaytheonlythinghecoulddowastolookoutofthewindow.Thenonedayhesawastrangepictureinthewindow.Apenguingotinthroughtheopenwindow,said“Goodafternoon”tohim,thenturnedaroundandleft.Ofcourse,theboywassurprised.Hewantedtofindoutwhatwasup.Butwhenhelookedatthewindowagain,hesawsomeotheranimalsinthewindow—apigsinging,anelephantdancingandadogwithapairofglassestalking.Theywereallfun!Theboylaughedalotandgotveryhappy.Aftersomedays,hegotbetterandcouldgobacktoschoolagain.Therehegottotalktohisfriendsandtoldthemallthosestrangethings.WhentalkingtohisbestfriendAnna,hesawsomethingsinherschoolbag.Theboyaskedwhattheywere.Atlast,Annashowedhimwhatwasintheschoolbag:therewereallthefancycostumedsuits(化裝服)ofanimals.Justthenheknew.wheretheanimalsinthewindowcamefrom.45.Thelittleboysaw________firstwhenhewasillinbed.A.apig B.anelephant C.adog D.apenguin46.Weknow________fromthepassage.A.thelittleboyhadaverykindfriendcalledAnnaB.thelittleboywassadbecausenobodylikedhimC.thelittleboyknewtheanimalsinthewindowwererealatlastD.beforethelittleboygotbacktoschoolAnnatoldhimthetruth47.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Akindgirlinthehospital. B.Lovebetweenfriends.C.Strangepicturesinthewindow. D.Animalsfromaschoolbag.【答案】45.D46.A47.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Anna幫助生病的朋友，給他帶去快樂的故事。45題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Apenguingotinthroughtheopenwindow,said‘Goodafternoon’tohim,thenturnedaroundandleft.”可知，一只企鵝從開著的窗戶進(jìn)來，跟他說“下午好”，然后轉(zhuǎn)身離開，即小男孩在病床上最先看到了企鵝。故選D。【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhentalkingtohisbestfriendAnna,hesawsomethingsinherschoolbag.”可知，當(dāng)他和他最好的朋友Anna交談時，他看到了一些東西在她書包里，即這個小男孩有一個非常好的朋友叫Anna。故選A。【47題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要講述了Anna幫助生病的朋友，給他帶去了快樂，即朋友之間的友愛。故選B。COneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmaninthestreetandsoonwebegantotalkwitheachother.AsIwastalkingabouthowIstudiedEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeverysurprisedandhegentlyshookhisheadandsaid,“Youdon’tsay!Youdon’tsay!”Iwasperplexed(困惑的),andIthought.“Perhapsthisisnotarightthingtotalkabout.”SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly,whenI’mgoingbackhome,everyonewilllaughatmeifIleaveherewithoutseeingit.TheGreatWalliswonderful!”“Yes,itisoneofthewondersintheworld.Andpeopleofmanycountriesetovisititeveryyear.”AsIwentontellinghimmoreaboutit,hestoppedmeagainandsaid,“Youdon’tsay!”Icouldn’thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’taskyoutodoso.”heanswered,greatlysurprised.“Didn’tyousay‘Youdon’tsay!’?”Iaskedagain.Hearingthis,theforeignerlaughedloudly.Hebegantoexplain,“‘Youdon’tsay!’means‘Really?’.PerhapsyouknowlittleaboutEnglishidioms.”Wow!HowfoolishIwas!SincethenIhavebeencarefulwithEnglishidioms.48.Whatdidthewriterthinkthesentence“Youdon’tsay!”meantatfirst?A.Really? B.Stopsayingthat. C.Areyoukidding? D.Whatdoyoumean?49.PeopleinBritainthinktheGreatWallis________.A.fantastic B.mon C.old D.short50.Thewriterfeltvery________whentheEnglishmanexplainedthemeaningofthesentence.A.sad B.silly C.worried D.angry【答案】48.B49.A50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者因不懂英語中的習(xí)語，與一個外國人發(fā)生了誤會的故事。【48題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AsIwastalkingabouthowIstudiedEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeverysurprisedandhegentlyshookhisheadandsaid,‘Youdon’tsay!Youdon’tsay!’Iwasperplexed,andIthought.‘Perhapsthisisnotarightthingtotalkabout.’”可知，當(dāng)作者聽到這個外國人說“Youdon’tsay”時，很困惑，作者認(rèn)為也許這不是一件合適談?wù)摰氖虑?，可推測作者起初認(rèn)為“Youdon’tsay!”表示“你不要說！”，B選項“別這么說了?！迸c其相符。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheGreatWalliswonderful!”可知，外國人認(rèn)為長城好極了。故選A。【50題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Youdon’tsay!’means‘Really?’.PerhapsyouknowlittleaboutEnglishidioms.”以及“HowfoolishIwas!”可知，當(dāng)英國人解釋這句話的意思時，作者感到自己很愚蠢。故選B。第二節(jié)：（共5小題，計5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Peopledidn’tpaymuchattentiontotheirhealthinthepast,butnowmoreandmorepeopletrytomakesurethattheyarehealthy.____51____.Doexerciseeveryday.Therearemanywaystodoexerciseindailylife.____52____.Somepeoplethinkthatdoingsimplethingslikecleaningthehouseishelpful.Otherpeoplethinkthatdoingexercisesuchasrunningorplayingballgamesisgood.Eathealthyfood.Itisgoodforyourhealthtoeathealthyfood.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitsbutlessjunkfoodeveryday.____53____.____54____.Todaymanypeoplehavestressintheirlife,butweshouldtrytorelaxourselves.Infact,youcanneverkeepyourselfawayfromstressinlife.____55____.Soyouneedtoknowthereasonforthestressandfindwaystofeelbetter.Thinkingaboutthingsinanactivewaycanalsoreducestress.Trytolivefornow,anddon’tworryaboutthefuture.A.HealthyfoodplaysanimportantroleinastrongbodyB.ItisalwayswithyouC.LearntorelaxyourselfD.NowletmetellyousomewaystokeephealthyE.It’sbadforyourhealthtositforalongtimeF.PeoplehavedifferentideasaboutwaystoexerciseG.Pickupahobby【答案】51.D52.F53.A54.C55.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些保持健康的方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Peopledidn’tpaymuchattentiontotheirhealthinthepast,butnowmoreandmorepeopletrytomakesurethattheyarehealthy.”和下文“Doexerciseeveryday...Eathealthyfood.”可知，結(jié)合上下文，過去人們不太關(guān)注自己的健康，但現(xiàn)在越來越多的人試著讓自己健康，下文介紹了保持健康的方法，此處是關(guān)于保持健康的方法的語句，D選項“現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你一些保持健康的方法”符合語境。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Somepeoplethinkthatdoingsimplethingslikecleaningthehouseishelpful.Otherpeoplethinkthatdoingexercisesuchasrunningorplayingballgamesisgood.”可知，有些人認(rèn)為做一些簡單的事情，比如打掃房子是有幫助的，其他人則認(rèn)為跑步或打球等鍛煉是有益的，此處是關(guān)于人們對鍛煉方式有不同看法的語句，F(xiàn)選項“人們對鍛煉方式有不同的想法”符合語境。故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Itisgoodforyourhealthtoeathealthyfood.”可知，吃健康的食物對你的健康有益，此處與健康食物有關(guān)，A選項“健康食品對強(qiáng)健身體起著重要作用”符合語境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Todaymanypeoplehavestressintheirlife,butweshouldtrytorelaxourselves.”可知，今天很多人的生活都有壓力，但我們應(yīng)該試著放松自己，此處與放松自己有關(guān)，C選項“學(xué)會放松自己”符合語境。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Infact,youcanneverkeepyourselfawayfromstressinlife.”可知，事實(shí)上，你永遠(yuǎn)無法擺脫生活中的壓力，此處是關(guān)于壓力伴隨著你的語句，B選項“它永遠(yuǎn)伴隨著你”符合語境。故選B。V.完成句子根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）56.李雷昨天在公園里教妹妹騎自行車。LiLeitaughthissister________________abikeintheparkyesterday.【答案】toride【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處應(yīng)填ride“騎”，動詞；根據(jù)teachsbtodosth“教某人做某事”可知，此處應(yīng)填動詞不定式toride。故填toride。57.兩個女孩正高興地用英語交談著。Thetwogirlsaretalking________________inEnglish.【答案】happily【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對比，可知空格處缺少“高興地”，再由空前的動詞“aretalking”可知，應(yīng)用副詞happily來修飾動詞aretalking。故填happily。58.昨天下午當(dāng)我回到家的時候媽媽正在做晚餐。Mom________________dinnerwhenIcamehomeyesterdayafternoon.【答案】wascooking【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“whenIcamehomeyesterdayafternoon.”可知此處用過去進(jìn)行時；過去進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+was/were+動詞ing；主語是單數(shù)，助動詞be用was，故填wascooking。59.這些植物每周必須澆水。Theplants________________everyweek.【答案】mustbewatered【解析】【詳解】must“必須”，情態(tài)動詞；water“澆水”，動詞。主語“Theplants”和water是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為mustbedone。故填mustbewatered。60.這頭大象足夠強(qiáng)壯能保護(hù)好它的孩子。Thiselephantis________toprotecthisbabywell.【答案】strongenough【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，strongenoughtodosth表示“足夠強(qiáng)壯做某事”。故填strongenough。VI.短文填空：（共10小題，計10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。)warm,arm,wait,when,spend,she,with,have,good,happyOnlyMother’sloveistruelove.Itgiveseverybodyeverythingallhisorherlife.___61___youarestillababy,mothertakesgoodcareofyouasmuchaspossible.Inyourwakinghours,shealwaysholdsyouinher___62___.Whenyouareill,shestopsherworkrightnowtolookafteryoudayandnightandforgetsabout___63___.Whenyouaregrowingupdaybyday,shefeelsvery___64___.Whenyouareoldenoughtogotoschool,motherstilllooksafteryouallthetime.Oncoldwinterdays,shealwaystellsyoutoputon___65___clothes.Shealwaysstandsinthewind___66___foryoubackfromschool.Whenyouhurrytoleavehomeforschool___67___littlebreakfast,shealwaysfeelsworriedaboutyouathome.Sheusuallyknowsaboutyourstudyand___68___muchmoneyonyourschoolthings.Whenyoudo___69___atschool,thebrightestsmilewillbeshiningonherface.Motherisalwaysreadytogiveeverythingshe___70___toherchildren,nottoreceive.Whattruelovethatisintheworld!WewillrememberMother’sLoveforever.【答案】61.When62.arms63.herself64happy65.warm66.waiting67.with68.spends69.well70.has【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要歌頌了偉大的母愛，詳細(xì)記述了我們從小到大母親為我們做的每一件事情?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你還是個嬰兒的時候，媽媽會盡可能地照顧好你。根據(jù)下文“youarestillababy,mothertakesgoodcareofyouasmuchaspossible”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)是說當(dāng)你是一個嬰兒的時候，母親會盡可能的好好地照顧你。when“當(dāng)……的時候”，這里引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，句首首字母大寫，故填When?！?2題詳解】句意：在你醒著的時候，她總是把你抱在懷里。根據(jù)上文“Inyourwakinghours,shealwaysholdsyouinher”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)說在你醒著的時候，母親總是把你抱在懷里，arm“手臂”符合語境，此處填復(fù)數(shù)形式arms。故填arms?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你生病的時候，她現(xiàn)在就停止工作，日夜照顧你，忘記了自己。根據(jù)上文“Whenyouareill,shestopsherworkrightnowtolookafteryoudayandnightandforgetsabout”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)說當(dāng)你生病的時候，母親照顧你忘記了自己，she的反身代詞herself“她自己”符合，故填herself?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你一天天長大的時候，她覺得很開心。根據(jù)“feels”可知，此處填形容詞，結(jié)合備選詞，孩子長大母親應(yīng)是開心的，happy“開心的”符合句意。故填happy?！?5題詳解】句意：在寒冷的冬日里，她總是告訴你穿上保暖的衣服。根據(jù)“Oncoldwinterdays”可知，此處填warm“溫暖的”修飾名詞“clothes”。故填warm?！?6題詳解】句意：她總是站在風(fēng)中等你從學(xué)?；貋怼８鶕?jù)“Shealwaysstandsinthewind...foryoubackfromschool.”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)說她總是站在風(fēng)中等待你從學(xué)?；貋恚瑆aitfor“等待”，此處填現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示伴隨的動作，故填waiting?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你幾乎沒吃早飯就匆匆離開家去上學(xué)時，她總是在家里為你擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Whenyouhurrytoleavehomeforschool...littlebreakfast”可知，此處表伴隨，幾乎沒吃早飯就去上學(xué)，結(jié)合備選詞，表伴隨用with。故填with?！?8題詳解】句意：她通常知道你的學(xué)習(xí)情況，在你的學(xué)習(xí)用品上花很多錢。根據(jù)下文“muchmoneyonyourschoolthings”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)說她花費(fèi)許多錢在你的學(xué)習(xí)用品上，spendmoneyonsth.“在……上花錢”；根據(jù)“knows”可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“She”，所以動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式spends。故填spends.【69題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)出色時，她的臉上就會露出最燦爛的笑容。根據(jù)“Whenyoudo...atschool,thebrightestsmilewillbeshiningonherface.”可知，此處填副詞修飾動詞“do”，結(jié)合備選詞，good的副詞well“好”符合句意。故填well?！?0題詳解】句意：母親總是準(zhǔn)備把她的一切都給她的孩子，而不是接受。根據(jù)“Motherisalwaysreadytogiveeverythingshe...toherchildren,nottoreceive.”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)說母親總是把自己所擁有的一切給孩子，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時，“she”后用動詞have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填has。VII.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Canadaisabigcountrywithalargearea,butithasasmallpopulation.ItliesinNorthAmericawithoceansarounditinthreedirections(方向)exceptinthesouth,wheretheUnitedStatesis.TheGreatLakesarebetweenCanadaandtheUnitedStates.Canadianscareabouttheenvironmentverymuch.ThegovernmentandthepeopleinCanadatrytheirbesttoprotecttheenvironment.SoinCanada,theairisfresh,thewateriscleanandtheskyisblue.ManytouristsliketotraveltoCanadaandliveforsometimetorelaxthemselves.Theclimate(氣候)inCanadaisdifferentfromareatoarea.Itiswetinthewestandeast,butcoldinthenorthandsouth.Canadaisrichinnaturalresources(自然資源)suchasforests,freshwater,coalandoil.Farmlandmainlyliesinthesouthwherefarmersgrowlotsofcornandwheat.ThefarmersworkhardsothatthepeopleinCanadacangetenoughgoodfoodfortheirdailylife.LivingsurroundingsinCanadaareveryexcellent.Canadiansenjoythemselvesandliveahappylife.71.WhereisCanada?Itliesin________________.72.WhatdoCanadianscareabout?Theycareabout________________verymuch.73.HowistheclimateinCanada?Itis________________inthewestandeast,but________________inthenorthandsouth.74.Whatdofarmersinthesouthgrow?Theygrow________________.75.WhatkindoflifedoCanadiansliveinCanada?Theylive________________【答案】71.NorthAmerica72.theenvironment73.①.wet②.cold74.cornandwheat##lotsofcornandwheat75.ahappylife【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了加拿大?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“ItliesinNorthAmericawithoceansarounditinthreedirections(方向)exceptinthesouth,wheretheUnitedStatesis.”可知，加拿大位于北美。故填NorthAmerica?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Canadianscareabouttheenvironmentverymuch.”可知，加拿大人非常關(guān)心環(huán)境。故填theenvironment。【73題詳解】根據(jù)“Itiswetinthewestandeast,butcoldinthenorthandsouth.”可知，西部和東部潮濕，但北部和南部寒冷。故填wet；cold。【74題詳解】根據(jù)“Farmlandmainlyliesinthesouthwherefarmersgrowlotsofcornandwheat.”可知，農(nóng)田主要在南方，那里的農(nóng)民種植大量的玉米和小麥。故填cornandwheat/lotsofcornandwheat?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Canadiansenjoythemselvesandliveahappylife.”可知，加拿大人享受生活，過著幸福的生活。故填ahappylife。VIII.補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題，計5分）根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。(JennyandNancymeetonthestreet)A:Hello,Nancy.Howareyou?B:Fine,thanks,Jenny.A:Iheardyouwentsomewhereforvacation.___76___B:Well,IhavebeentoHainanIslandwithmycousins.Therearetoomanyexcitingthingsthereespeciallydivingintherealsea!A:___77___!MyparentsandIwillgothere,too.Whatshouldwetake?B:Acamera,sunglasses,umbrellasandsomecoolclothesA:OK,thankyou.___78___?B:Yes,thepeopletherea