BEC商務(wù)英語(yǔ)（高級(jí)）閱讀模擬試卷10（共457題）

BEC商務(wù)英語(yǔ)（高級(jí)）閱讀模擬試卷10（共9套）（共457題）BEC商務(wù)英語(yǔ)（高級(jí)）閱讀模擬試卷第1套一、概括文意配伍(本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分。)Lookatthestatementsbelowandatthefiveextractsaboutdifferentmergersfromnewspaperarticlesontheoppositepage.Whichextract(A,B,C,DorE)doeseachstatement(1-8)referto?Foreachstatement(1-8),markoneletter(A,B,C,DorE)onyourAnswerSheet.Youwillneedtousesomeqftheselettersmorethanonce.Thereisanexampleatthebeginning(0).Example:0Asmallstorehorizontallymergeswithanotherone,theeffectonthemarketmaybelittle.AYouprobablyneedtoreducethenumberofpeople.Costsavingsthroughcombiningredundanttasksisacommongoalformergers.Thetrickistoreleasetheindividualsleastwellequippedtocontributeintheneworganisationandtoholdontothebestpeople.Makesuretheevaluationof"best"looksatbothcompanies'peopleequally.Afterall,youdon'twanttoloseagreatpersonfromCompanyBsoyoucankeepamediocrepersonfromCompanyA.BButsigningadealtojoinforcesisonlythebeginning.Thecrucialnextsteprequiresknowinghowtomergefastandwell.IntheInterneteconomy,thatmeansmorethanchangingalogoorreconcilingtwochiefexecutives'egostothefactthattheycan'tbothbeboss.Asuccessfulmergerrequiresanunflinchingcommitmenttowhatthenewstrategywillbe,alongwithafocusonmakingsurethatvitalbutfragileassets-customerlists,engineering-talentpools,andsoon—don'tgettrampledbythedeal.CAhorizontalmergeriswhentwocompaniescompetinginthesamemarketmergeorjointogether.Thistypeofmergercaneitherhaveaverylargeeffectorlittletonoeffectonthemarket.Whentwoextremelysmallcompaniescombine,orhorizontallymerge,theresultsofthemergerarelessnoticeable.Thesesmallerhorizontalmergersareverycommon.Ifasmalllocaldrugstoreweretohorizontallymergewithanotherlocaldrugstore,theeffectofthismergeronthedrugstoremarketwouldbeminimal.Inalargehorizontalmerger,however,theresultingrippleeffectscanbefeltthroughoutthemarketsectorandsometimesthroughoutthewholeeconomy.DImpactofmergersandacquisitionsontoplevelmanagementmayactuallyinvolvea"clashoftheegos".Theremightbevariationsintheculturesofthetwoorganisations.Underthenewset-upthemanagermaybeaskedtoimplementsuchpoliciesorstrategies,whichmaynotbequiteapprovedbyhim.Whensuchasituationarises,themainfocusoftheorganisationgetsdivertedandexecutivesbecomebusyeithersettlingmattersamongthemselvesormovingon.Ifhowever,themanageriswellequippedwithadegreeorhassufficientqualification,themigrationtoanothercompanymaynotbetroublesomeatall.EHowyourcompanydealswithmergerissuessuchascommunication,employeeretentionand/orlayoffs,customernotificationandreassurance,consolidationofstaffandintegrationofsystemswillplayahugeroleindeterminingtheoverallsuccessorfailureofthemergeroracquisition.Don'twaituntilthedealisfinalizedtothinkabouttheseissues.Assembleateamofstakeholdersandexpertstoanalysethechallengesandrisksofintegratingthetwocompaniesandhaveanactionplaninplacelongbeforetheofficialmergerdate.1、Itelaboratesonwhathorizontalintegrationisanditseffectonthemarket.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析2、Itstressesstaffofbothcompaniesshouldtheconsideredfairlyinbusinessmergers.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析3、Ittalksaboutthefactorsthatensurebusinessmergersarefruitful.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析4、Itimplieslarge-scalemergersmayhaveachainreactiononthewholemarket.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析5、Itconsidersthattoplevelmanagersshouldadapttothenewcompanyassoonaspossible.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析6、Itsuggeststhatenoughpreparationsshouldbemadebeforethemerger.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析7、Itconsidersawell-qualifiedmanagershouldreactactivelytothemergerstoensuresmoothtransfer.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析8、Itstressesonkeepingtheoutstandingemployeesandeliminatingaverageonesinmergers.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析二、段落完型(本題共6題，每題1.0分，共6分。)Readthistextaboutthejobcreationcuttingbyprivateemployers.Choosethebestsentenceformtheoppositepagetofilleachofthegaps.Foreachgap(9-14),markoneletter(A-H)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotuseanylettermorethanonce.Thereisanexampleattheibeginning(0).PrivateEmployersDrasticallyCutJobCreationPrivateemployersdrasticallycutjobcreationduringMay2010,accordingtoagovernmentreportreleasedonFriday.Initially,thereportappearedtoshowpositivetrendsinthejobmarket,with431,000job;beingaddedacrosstheUS—thehighestfiguresinceMarch2000.(0)___B___Withintheprivatesector,only41,000jobswerecreated.【P1】______Althoughthe411,000peoplehiredbytheCensusdidhelptoboosttheeconomyanddrivedownunemploymentrates,thesejobswillnolongerexistaftertheCensushasbeencompleted.【P2】______Thesurveyalsorevealedthatthenumberofpersonsemployedpart-timeforeconomicreasonsdeclinedby343,000inMayto8.8million.【P3】______Andnowthatprivateemployershavecutjobcreationsoseverely,itseemsthistrendissettocontinueforsometime.StatisticsalsoreinforcedthelastingeffectsoftherecessionandthelongroadtorecoverythattheUSlabourmarketisstillslowlytravailing.【P4】______Andtherearestillapproximately15millionpeoplewhowanttobeworkingbutcannotfindajob.【P5】______Constructionemployers,forexample,added41,000jobsinMarchandAprilaftermonthsofdecline,buttheneliminated35,000ofthesejobsinMay.WallStreetviewedthelatestfiguresasextremelydisappointing.【P6】______Infact,industryanalystsbelievethatunemploymentwillremainhighforatleasttwoyearsand,accordingtoanAssociatedPress-GFKPoll,onlyoneinfivemembersoftheAmericanpublicconsiderstheeconomyingoodcondition.Example:ASomesectorsthatweregrowingarenowshrinkingagain.BOnthesurfacetheemploymentfigureslockgreat,butthatbeautywasonlyskin-deep.CTherefore431,000jobsbeingaddeddonothingtoimprovethenation'seconomyinthelongrun.DHowever,allofthesejobswereinfactcreatedmerelyforthepurposeofthenationwidecensusthattakesplaceonceevery10years.EThenationalunemploymentrate,whichiscalculatedusingaseparatehouseholdsurvey,fellonlymoderately,to9.7percentinMayfrom9.9percentinApril.FItisfarlessthanthe218,000addedinApril,andthe180,000jobsprivatesectoremployershadanticipated.GTheseindividualswereworkingpart-timebecausetheirhourshadbeencutbackorbecausetheywereunabletofindafull-timejob.HItisapossibleindicatorthatrecoveryfromtherecessionhascometoastandstill.9、【P1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：前一句提到五月私營(yíng)企業(yè)只創(chuàng)造了41000個(gè)職位，文章開篇又提到私營(yíng)企業(yè)drasti—callycutjobcreation，可推測(cè)四月的創(chuàng)造職位比五月多。F項(xiàng)從反面說(shuō)明私營(yíng)企業(yè)大幅度削減職位，其中的farless與前一句中的only一詞呼應(yīng)，通過對(duì)比說(shuō)明增加職位之少。故應(yīng)選F。10、【P2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：前一句提到因?yàn)槁殬I(yè)普查而新增加的工作職位確實(shí)振興了經(jīng)濟(jì)，降低了失業(yè)率，但在普查結(jié)束之后新職位會(huì)消失。由此可推振興的經(jīng)濟(jì)和降低的失業(yè)率又會(huì)反彈。C項(xiàng)講述了新增加的職位的實(shí)際作用：donothingtoimprovethenation’seconomyinthelongrun，即：長(zhǎng)期來(lái)看不會(huì)對(duì)改善經(jīng)濟(jì)有任何作用。與前一句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故應(yīng)選C。11、【P3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：前一句提到調(diào)查顯示，因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)原因而做兼職的人員也大幅度減少。G項(xiàng)對(duì)這些人做兼職的原因進(jìn)行了闡釋，對(duì)前一句進(jìn)行了補(bǔ)充和說(shuō)明。由前后兩句的parttime，前句中的economicreasons和后句的because可以確定答案。故應(yīng)選G。12、【P4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由前一句美國(guó)低迷的勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)衰退的原因恢復(fù)很慢和后一句仍有大約1500萬(wàn)人沒有工作可做．可推此句與失業(yè)有關(guān)。E項(xiàng)講述了失業(yè)率從四月到五月的緩慢變化：僅由9．9降到9．7，與前一句恢復(fù)緩慢呼應(yīng)，且與前后兩句表達(dá)的內(nèi)容相一致。故應(yīng)選E。13、【P5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：后面一句以建筑工人舉例說(shuō)在經(jīng)過數(shù)月的職位減少之后，三四月份職位數(shù)量有所增加，但在五月又有減少很令人失望。可推知，某些行業(yè)職位數(shù)量在不斷變化。A項(xiàng)講述某些職業(yè)之前增加但現(xiàn)在在減少，與后面的例子中描述的現(xiàn)象一致，兩句是論點(diǎn)和論據(jù)的關(guān)系。故應(yīng)選A。14、【P6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本段內(nèi)容主要講述勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)中某些行業(yè)的反復(fù)變化情況，先升后降，即停止增長(zhǎng)。H項(xiàng)講述這是經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)之后恢復(fù)停止的一個(gè)可能預(yù)示。cometoastandstill與全段內(nèi)容要表達(dá)的意思一致。故應(yīng)選H。三、常規(guī)閱讀理解(本題共6題，每題1.0分，共6分。)Readthefollowingarticleaboutresponsibilityforthenaturalenvironmentandthequestionsontheoppositepage.Foreachquestion(15-20),markoneletter(A,B,CorD)onyourAnswerSheet.Thedifficultyofbalancingprofitsandsocialresponsibilityisveryapparentwhenyouconsiderenvironmentalissues.Consumersvaluethegoodsandservicesthatbusinessproduces,butbusinessescannotproducegoodsandserviceswithoutpollutingtosomedegree.Businessesstrivetolowertheircostsinordertoofferproductstoconsumersmoreefficientlyandtomakeprofitsforinvestors,butsometimesitisnecessaryforbusinessestospendmoreinordertopolluteless.Whensuchsituationsarise,whoseinterestsshouldbeservedfirst—thoseofsociety,theconsumer,ortheinvestor?Clearly,thisquestionhasnoeasyanswer,butexamininghowbusinessespollutemayprovidesomeperspectives.Economicprogressthreatensourair,water,andlandbecausetheseelementscansoeasilybetaintedbypollution.Moreover,thepollutioninanyoneelementcaneasilytainttheothers.Thisproblemispervasiveinindustrialisedanddevelopingnationsalike.Infact,theemergingeconomiesofAsiaandLatinAmericahavebuiltmuchoftheirgrowthonverylooseenvironmentalstandards.ButMexico,Malaysia,andothercountriesarerealisingthattheirprosperitycanbesustainedonlyiftheircitizenscanenjoyaqualityoflifethatcomeswithacleanenvironment.Atthesametime,thecountriesofEasternEuropearescramblingtoreversethedecadeofenvironmentalneglectthatoccurredaroundthemiddleofthe20thcentury.Asyoucanimagine,thisisnoeasytask.Themostnoticeableformofairpollution,smog,isproducedbytheinteractionofsunlightandhydrocarbons(gasesreleasedwhenfossilfuelsareburned).Weneedonlylookatthesmogthathangsovermanymajorcitiesoftheworldtoknowthatairpollutionisaproblemthatbusinesses,consumers,andgovernmentsmustaddresstogether.Anotherdamagingairpollutantisacidrain,createdwhenemissionsfromcoal-burningfactoriesandelectricutilityplantsreactwithair.Inaddition,emissionsfromfactoriesandcarspollutetheairandcontributetoglobalwanningthroughthegreenhouseeffect,inwhichheatedgasesformalayerofunusuallywarmairaroundtheearth,trappingthesun'sheatandpreventingtheearth'ssurfacefromcooling.Expertsworryaboutairbornetoxinsthatareemittedduringsomemanufacturingprocesses.Largeandsmallcompaniestogetherreleasemillionsofpoundsofchemicalwastesintotheaireachyear.Althoughtheeffectsofmanyofthesesubstancesareunknown,someareknowntobecancercausers.Ofspecialconcerninrecentyearsaremicroscopicparticulatesintheairthatmayberesponsibleformorethan150,000deathseachyear.Ourairisnottheonlypartofourenvironmenttosuffer.WaterpollutionhasdamagedmanyU.S.lakes,rivers,stream,harboursandcoastalwaters.Thispollutioncomesfromavarietyofsources:manufacturingfacilities,miningandconstructionsites,farms,andcitysewagesystems.Themainthreatisthecarelessday-to-daydisposalofwastesfromthousandsofindividualsources.Evenifallwastewaterwerepurifiedbeforebeingdischarged,ourgroundwaterwouldstillbeendangeredbyleakagefromthemillionsoftonsofhazardoussubstancesthathavebeenburiedundergroundordumpedinimproperstoragesites.Muchofthispollutionwascreatedyearsagobycompaniesthatcarelessly—butlegally—disposedofsubstancesnowknowntobeunhealthy.Cleaningupthesewastesisextremelydifficultandexpensive.Inaddition,companiesandindividualsgenerateenormousamountsofsolidwaste—over200milliontonsintheUnitedStateseachyear.Muchofthiswasteendsupinlandfills.Alargepartoftheproblemisconsumerdemandsforconvenienceandfashion.Thesedemandsleadtocreatingdisposableitems,manufacturingproductswithexcesspackaging,anddiscardingusefulitemsthatarenolongerthehotstyleorcolour.Fortunately,recenteffortstoconserveandrecycleresourcesarehelpingtocombatthelandpollutionproblem.15、Whatistheproblemthatbusinessesfacewhenconsideringenvironmentalissues?A、Businessesfacetheproblemofproducinggoodsandservicesthatcustomerneeds.B、Businessesfacetheproblemofloweringcosts.C、Businessesfacetheproblemofmakingmoreprofitsforinvestors.D、Businessesfacetheproblemofbalancingprofitsandsocialresponsibility.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第一段講述了企業(yè)生產(chǎn)必然會(huì)造成一定程度的環(huán)境污染。為了提高投資者收益，生產(chǎn)商總是盡可能地降低生產(chǎn)成本，然而，為了減少對(duì)環(huán)境的污染，生產(chǎn)商又不得不增加投入。面對(duì)這樣的情況，應(yīng)該優(yōu)先考慮哪方的利益?社會(huì)、消費(fèi)者、還是投資商?這個(gè)問題很難回答。題干意為“考慮到環(huán)境污染，企業(yè)面臨怎樣的問題?”那么，根據(jù)本段第一句話，企業(yè)面臨平衡利益和社會(huì)責(zé)任的問題。據(jù)此，可確定D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。16、Whichcountriesneedtochangemostinordertoprotectourenvironment?A、countriesofEasternEuropeB、MexicoC、MalaysiaD、countriesofAsiaandLatinAmerica標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第二段講述了經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展危及空氣、水和土地，在工業(yè)化國(guó)家和發(fā)展中國(guó)家這個(gè)問題都很嚴(yán)重。事實(shí)上，亞洲和拉丁美洲經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展是基于環(huán)境標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的松弛。但是，有些國(guó)家，比如墨西哥，馬來(lái)西亞已經(jīng)意識(shí)到了只有保護(hù)好環(huán)境，才能實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)繁榮。與此同時(shí)，東歐的一些國(guó)家也開始盡力扭轉(zhuǎn)在20世紀(jì)中葉人們對(duì)于環(huán)境的忽視。題干意為“為了保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境哪些國(guó)家最需要改變?”根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，只有亞洲和拉丁美洲的國(guó)家未嚴(yán)加控制其環(huán)境標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，最需要改變。據(jù)此，可以確定D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。17、Whatisgreenhouseeffect?A、Itisproducedbytheinteractionofsunlightandhydrocarbons.B、Itiscreatedwhenemissionsfromcoal-burningfactoriesandelectricutilityplantsreactwithair.C、Itisthegradualriseintemperatureoftheearthatmospherewhichiscausedbyanincreaseofgasesintheairtrappingtheheatofthesun.D、Itisproducedbyairbornetoxinsthatareemittedduringsomemanufacturingprocesses.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第三段主要講述空氣污染。最顯而易見的空氣污染物——霧霾是燃燒礦物燃料時(shí)產(chǎn)生的碳?xì)浠衔锱c陽(yáng)光相互作用產(chǎn)生的。另一種空氣污染物是酸雨，是由工廠燃燒煤炭以及發(fā)電廠的排放物與空氣反應(yīng)產(chǎn)生的。此外，工廠排放物以及汽車尾氣也同樣污染空氣，并通過溫室效應(yīng)導(dǎo)致了全球變暖。題目要求解釋溫室效應(yīng)，本段的最后一句話回答了該問題，工廠廢氣和汽車排放的尾氣形成了熱氣層，吸收太陽(yáng)的熱，阻止地表變涼，由此可以確定C項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。18、ExpertsworryaboutairbornetoxinsthatareemittedduringsomemanufacturingprocessesbecauseA、companiesreleasemillionsofpoundsofchemicalwastesintotheaireachyear.B、theeffectsofmanyofthesesubstancesareunknown.C、someairbornetoxinsareknowntobecancercausers.D、microscopicparticulatesintheairareresponsiblefor150,000deathseachyear.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該題目問及專家擔(dān)心空氣中毒素的原因。此段提到毒素是在某些生產(chǎn)過程中釋放出來(lái)的，大大小小的公司每年向空氣中排放幾百萬(wàn)磅化學(xué)廢物。雖然許多毒素的影響還不為人知，但是其中的一些可以導(dǎo)致癌癥。這些年備受關(guān)注的就是空氣中的一些微粒有可能是導(dǎo)致每年超過十五萬(wàn)人死亡的原因。綜合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)表述與此相符；A、B項(xiàng)所述內(nèi)容原文雖有提及，但不是原因；D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與原文有偏差，原文是mayberesponsible而不是areresponsible，所以，確定C項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)，排除其他三項(xiàng)。19、Howwouldourgroundwaterbeendangeredaccordingtothefifthparagraph?A、Itwouldbeendangeredbymanufacturingfactories.B、Itwouldbeendangeredbyleakagefrommassesofhazardoussubstancesthatwereburiedundergroundorclumpedinimproperstoragesites.C、Itwouldbeendangeredbycarelessday-to-daydisposalofwastesfromthousandsofindividualsources.D、Itwouldbeendangeredbysubstanceswhicharethrownawaycarelesslybycompanies.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第五段主要講述了水污染。水污染已經(jīng)破壞了美國(guó)眾多湖泊、河流、港灣以及沿海水域。加工工廠、煤礦或建筑工地、農(nóng)場(chǎng)以及城市地下水系統(tǒng)是水污染的來(lái)源。然而。最大的威脅還是來(lái)自于千家萬(wàn)戶每天丟棄的垃圾。即便是所有的廢水在排放前被凈化，我們的地下水資源形勢(shì)也不容樂觀，因?yàn)槁裨诘叵禄騺G棄在不合適的垃圾場(chǎng)的數(shù)百萬(wàn)噸有毒物質(zhì)的滲漏同樣會(huì)污染地下水。這樣的污染物是幾年前由工廠合法填埋處理，現(xiàn)在才知道這些物質(zhì)是對(duì)健康有害的。清理這些廢物非常困難，而且代價(jià)不菲。題干意思是“地下水是如何被污染的?”根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，可以確定B項(xiàng)是正確選擇。A、C、D項(xiàng)所述內(nèi)容與此段不符，均可排除。20、Whatisthetoneofthispassage?A、optimisticB、pessimisticC、subjectiveD、objective標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第六段講述了固體廢物，僅美國(guó)一個(gè)國(guó)家每年就有超過兩億噸的固體廢物，這些廢物大部分會(huì)被填埋在垃圾場(chǎng)。產(chǎn)生這么多固體廢物的原因是消費(fèi)者追求便捷與時(shí)尚。為了滿足消費(fèi)者需求，生產(chǎn)商就會(huì)生產(chǎn)用完即可丟棄的產(chǎn)品，給產(chǎn)品過度包裝。消費(fèi)者對(duì)樣式或顏色不時(shí)髦但仍有用的東西隨即丟棄。幸運(yùn)的是，最近人們開始致力于資源的加工再利用，緩解了土地污染的問題。題目問及整篇文章的語(yǔ)氣。文章大部分篇幅陳述事實(shí)，并以數(shù)字、舉例等形式加以說(shuō)明，據(jù)此可判斷，作者的語(yǔ)氣是客觀的，即D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。四、完形填空（單選）(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Readthearticlebelowabouthowcapitalcontrolsandmonetarypolicyareimportantadoptableindevelopingcountries.ChoosethecorrectwordorwordstofilleachgapfromA,B,CorDontheoppositepage.Foreachquestion(21—30),markoneletter(A,B,CorD)onyourAnswerSheet.Thereisanexampleatthebeginning(0).CapitalControlsandMonetaryPolicyinDevelopingCountriesThispaper-looksatboththetheoreticalandempiricalliteratureoncapitalcontrolsandfindsthat(0).Dcontrolscanplayanimportantroleindevelopingcountriesbyhelpingtoinsulatethemfromsomeoftheharmful【C1】______ofvolatileandshort-termcapitalflows.TheauthorslookatcontrolsoncapitalinflowsinMalaysia(1989-1995);Colombia(1993-1998);Chile(1989-1998);andBrazil(1992-1998),andalsoconsiderthe【C2】______ofMalaysia'scontrolsonoutflowsin1998-2001.Theyconcludethatthereissufficientbackinginbotheconomictheoryandempiricalevidencetoconsidermorewidespread【C3】______ofcapitalcontrolsinorderto【C4】______someofthemacroeconomicproblems【C5】______withshort-termcapitalflows,toenablecertaindevelopmentstrategies,andtoallowpolicymakersmoreflexibilitywithregardtocrucialmonetaryandexchangeratepolicies.ThepaperfollowswhatappearstobeashiftinthepositionoftheInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF)towardssuchcontrols.InaFebruarypaper,theIMFconcludedthat"theremaybe【C6】______inwhichcapitalcontrolsarealegitimate【C7】______ofthepolicy【C8】______tosurgesincapitalinflows."TheFund'sGlobalFinancialStabilityReport【C9】______inApril2010waslesssanguineaboutcapitalcontrols,butthenetresultisthattheIMFappearsmoreopento【C10】______capitalcontrolsthaninthepast.Example:AtheseBthoseCeconomicDcapital21、【C1】A、effectsB、affectsC、influenceD、influences標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：綜合判斷題。A項(xiàng)意為“(多種)結(jié)果，(多種)影響”；B項(xiàng)意為“影響”，動(dòng)詞；C項(xiàng)意為“影響”；D項(xiàng)意為“各種影響”。而effect與influence的區(qū)別在于：effect更側(cè)重于結(jié)果，尤指不好的結(jié)果。根據(jù)文中意思，C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)可以被排除。然后根據(jù)前后文。判斷這里需要一個(gè)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故判斷A項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。22、【C2】A、caseB、situationC、studyD、finding標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)意為“情況，事例，案件”；B項(xiàng)意為“形勢(shì)，情況”；C項(xiàng)意為“學(xué)習(xí)，調(diào)查，研究(成果)”；D項(xiàng)意為“調(diào)查結(jié)果，研究結(jié)果”?？梢愿鶕?jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，選擇“case”表示“事例”。故A項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。23、【C3】A、adaptionB、adoptionC、adaptationD、adeption標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義辨析加綜合判斷題。A項(xiàng)意為“改編，適應(yīng)”；B項(xiàng)意為“采納，采用”；C項(xiàng)意為“改編，適應(yīng)”；D項(xiàng)看似是adept的名詞，其實(shí)在英語(yǔ)中不存在。根據(jù)該句表達(dá)的意思，應(yīng)取“采納”的含義，故B項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。24、【C4】A、answerB、replyC、addressD、take標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義辨析加搭配題。A項(xiàng)answer的常用搭配為：answerquestions，即“回答問題”：B項(xiàng)reply為不及物動(dòng)詞，其后不能接賓語(yǔ)，意為“回復(fù)．回答”；C項(xiàng)address做“解決”之意講時(shí)常使用的固定搭配為addressproblems(解決問題)；D項(xiàng)take表達(dá)類似含義的一個(gè)固定表達(dá)為takequestions表示“回答問題”。根據(jù)該句表達(dá)的意思，判斷C項(xiàng)為正確答案。25、【C5】A、concerningB、associatingC、associatedD、relative標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義辨析加搭配題。根據(jù)該句表達(dá)的意思，這里需要填入一個(gè)詞與介詞with構(gòu)成詞組，表示“關(guān)于，與……有關(guān)”的含義。A項(xiàng)concerning可以獨(dú)立表示“關(guān)于”的含義，本身即為介詞；B項(xiàng)associating雖可與with搭配使用，但在句中句意不當(dāng)；C項(xiàng)構(gòu)成associatedwith，為固定表達(dá)，表示“關(guān)于，與……有關(guān)”；D項(xiàng)relative不能與with搭配使用。故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。26、【C6】A、circumstancesB、conditionC、occasionsD、environment標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義辨析加綜合考查題。A項(xiàng)circumstances(復(fù)數(shù)形式)意為“境況，狀況”；B項(xiàng)意為“條件，環(huán)境”；C項(xiàng)意為“場(chǎng)合”，這里為復(fù)數(shù)形式；D項(xiàng)意為“環(huán)境”。根據(jù)該句表達(dá)的意思，應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。27、【C7】A、sectionB、elementC、segmentD、component標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)意為“章節(jié)，截面，(文章等的)部分”；B項(xiàng)意為“元素，成分”；C項(xiàng)意為“部分，斷片”；D項(xiàng)意為“組成部分，構(gòu)成部分”。根據(jù)該句表達(dá)的意思，判斷應(yīng)選擇D項(xiàng)。28、【C8】A、replyB、answerC、actionD、response標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)意為“回復(fù)，回答”；B項(xiàng)意為“回答，答復(fù)”；C項(xiàng)意為“行動(dòng)，動(dòng)作”；D項(xiàng)意為“回應(yīng)，反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)”。根據(jù)該句表達(dá)的意思，應(yīng)該選D項(xiàng)。29、【C9】A、releasedB、publishedC、announcedD、issuing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義辨析加綜合考查題。此處需要置人一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式來(lái)引導(dǎo)可以修飾限定主語(yǔ)report的定語(yǔ)部分。A項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)布”；B項(xiàng)意為“出版”；C項(xiàng)意為“宣布”；D項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)布”。此時(shí)我們可以判斷由于report與其后動(dòng)名詞所表達(dá)動(dòng)作構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以應(yīng)置入動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式。故根據(jù)該句表達(dá)的意思，判斷A項(xiàng)為正確答案。30、【C10】A、supportB、favourC、favouringD、supporting標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義辨析與搭配題。A項(xiàng)意為“支持”；B項(xiàng)意為“贊同，喜愛”；C項(xiàng)意為“贊同，喜愛”；D項(xiàng)意為“支持”。根據(jù)該句表達(dá)的意思，應(yīng)判斷排除B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)。此時(shí)，由于opento中的to不可能為動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，即這里的to的詞性是介詞，故判斷其后只能跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，所以確定D項(xiàng)為正確答案。五、完形填空（填空）(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Readthearticlebelowaboutstaffrecruitment.Foreachquestion(31-40),writeonewordinCAPITALLETTERSonyourAnswerSheet.Thereisanexampleatthebeginning(0).StaffRecruitmentRecruitmentreferstotheprocessofscreening,andselectingqualifiedpeople(0).ajobatanorganisationorfirm,orforavacancyinavolunteer-basedorganisationorcommunitygroup.Whilegeneralistmanagersoradministratorscanundertake【B1】______componentsoftherecruitmentprocess,mid-andlarge-sizeorganisationsandcompaniesoftenretainprofessionalrecruitersoroutsourcesomeoftheprocess【B2】______recruitmentagencies.Externalrecruitmentistheprocessofattractingandselectingemployeesfrom【B3】______theorganisation.Therecruitmentindustryhasfourmaintypesofagencies:employmentagencies,recruitmentwebsitesandjobsearchengines,"headhunters"forexecutiveandprofessionalrecruitment,andin-house【B4】______Recruitersaimtochannelcandidates【B5】______thehiringorganisationsapplicationprocess.Asageneralrule,theagenciesarepaidbythecompanies,【B6】______bythecandidates.Knownasemploymentagencies,recruitmentagencieshavehistoricallyhadaphysicallocation.Acandidatevisitsalocalbranchforashortinterviewandanassessmentbefore【B7】______takenontotheagency'sbooks.Recruitmentconsultantsthenworktomatchtheirpoolofcandidatestotheirclients'openpositions.Suitablecandidatesareshort-listedandputforwardforaninterviewwithpotentialemployersonatemporaryor【B8】______basis.A"headhunter"isindustrytermforathird-partyrecruiterwhoseeksoutcandidates,often【B9】______normalrecruitmenteffortshavefailed.Headhuntersaregenerallyconsideredmoreaggressivethanin-houserecruitersormayhavepreexistingindustryexperienceandcontacts.Largeremployerstendtoundertaketheirownin-houserecruitment,usingtheirhumanresourcesdepartment.Inadditiontocoordinatingwiththeagenciesmentioned【B10】______,in-houserecruitersmayadvertisejobvacanciesontheirownwebsites,coordinateinternalemployeereferrals,workwithexternalassociations,tradegroupsorfocusoncampusgraduaterecruitment.31、【B1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：SOME知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：some意為“某些，部分”，修飾可數(shù)名詞components，根據(jù)句意選擇該詞。32、【B2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：TO知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“outsource…to…”意為“把……工作外包給……辦理；外包給……”。33、【B3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：OUTSIDE知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：outsidetheorganisation意為“組織外部”，根據(jù)此句意“外部招聘是指從公司外挑選雇員”，應(yīng)填該詞。34、【B4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：RECRUITMENT知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需要一個(gè)與前三項(xiàng)一起表示并列關(guān)系的名詞。前三項(xiàng)分別是招聘代理機(jī)構(gòu)；招聘網(wǎng)站及職位搜索引擎；招聘經(jīng)理及專業(yè)人員的“獵頭公司”。此處應(yīng)為公司內(nèi)部的招聘。35、【B5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：INTO知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“channel…into…”意為“把……引導(dǎo)到；把……輸送到”，這里表明招聘人員的目的是輸送人才。36、【B6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：NOT知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句意：按照一般規(guī)則，招聘機(jī)構(gòu)是由公司而不是由申請(qǐng)人付費(fèi)的。因此選擇否定詞not。37、【B7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：BEING知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該詞與過去分詞taken一起構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和句意。38、【B8】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：PERMANENT知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：permanent是temporary的反義詞，與其構(gòu)成并列成分。39、【B9】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：WHEN知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。40、【B10】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ABOVE知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：mentionedabove意為“以上提到的……”。六、改錯(cuò)(本題共12題，每題1.0分，共12分。)Readthetextbelowaboutstrategicrecruiting.Inmostofthelines(41-52),thereisoneextraword.Iteitherisgrammaticallyincorrectordoesnotfitinwiththesenseofthetext.Somelines,however,arecorrect.Ifalineiscorrect,writeCORRECTonyourAnswerSheet.Ifthereisanextrawordintheline,writetheextrawordinCAPITALLETTERSonyourAnswerSheet.Theexercisebeginswithtwoexamples(0and00).0Thedesiretobecomemorestrategicthathasbeenespousedbyrecruiting00leadersformorethanoveradecade,andyet,yearafteryear,newlyintroduced【M1】______initiativesseemmoretacticalandadministrativethanitever.Recruitingprocesses【M2】______havenearlydoubledinsizewhenyoulookatthestepsinvolvedin,butnoone【M3】______seemstothinkorcanprovethatoutputhaschangedallofthatmuch.Whenyou【M4】______lookatwhatthetypicalrecruitingorganisationactuallydoes,theplaintruthof【M5】______thematteristhat90percentoftheworkisadministrativeortacticalatitsbest.There's【M6】______nothingwrongwithtacticalwork;itdoesforthemostpartgeneratea【M7】______positivereturnintheshortterm.Butlettherebenodoubtonthatatrulystrategic【M8】______recruitingfunctionwoulddoafractionofwhattypicallygetsdoneandalotmore【M9】______ofwhathasn'tbeengettingdone.Strategicactionshaveabroader,long-term【M10】______impactsonthatmanifestthemselvesbyfundamentallyalteringanorganisation's【M11】______capabilityorcapacitytocompetewith.Littleofwhatgetsbilledasbeingthesedays【M12】______isactuallystrategic.Infact,itseemsthattheword"strategic"inconjunctionwithrecruitingismostoftenusedbyvendorssellinggoodsandservicesthathaveabsolutelynostrategicimpact.41、【M1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：IT知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：it是多余的，沒有具體指代的內(nèi)容，如果加上it，破壞句子的流暢性。42、【M2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：IN知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：involve意為“牽連，牽涉”，此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)需加in，故IN多余。43、【M3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：OF知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：of是多余的，all在這里是副詞，修飾thatmuch。44、【M4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：CORRECT知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：無(wú)多余之詞，行文正確。45、【M5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ITS知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：atbest意為“充其量，最多”，本句的意思是“看一下典型的招聘公司的流程，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)工作充其量90％是行政性的或策略性的”。atitsbest意為“在最好的狀態(tài)”。46、【M6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：CORRECT知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：無(wú)多余之詞，行文正確。47、【M7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ON知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查thereisnodoubtthat這一結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“毫無(wú)疑問”，其中that引導(dǎo)的句子是同位語(yǔ)從句。48、【M8】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：CORRECT知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：無(wú)多余之詞，行文正確。49、【M9】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“Strategicactionshaveabroader，long-termdollarimpacts…”，impacts為復(fù)數(shù)，故A多余。50、【M10】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ON知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處impacts后面為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾impact，而不是其賓語(yǔ)。所以O(shè)N多余。51、【M11】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：WITH知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處compete后面并沒有賓語(yǔ)，所以WITH多余。52、【M12】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：CORRECT知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：無(wú)多余之詞，行文正確。BEC商務(wù)英語(yǔ)（高級(jí)）閱讀模擬試卷第2套一、概括文意配伍(本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分。)?Lookatthestatementsbelowandatthefiveextractsfromanarticleaboutlossofcontroldownwardinmanagement.?Whicharticle(A,B,C,DorE)doeseachstatement1—8referto??Foreachstatement1—8,markoneletter(A,B,C,DorE)onyourAnswerSheet.?Youwillneedtousesomeoftheselettersmorethanonce.AManagerscontrolotheremployees.Thisisavitalfunctionofmanagementthatvariesonlyindegreeandstyle.Oneareaofchangethreatenstoreducethedegreesubstantially:the"dilution"ofcontroldownward.Akeyfunctionfromthebeginning,controlsharesthecollectiveessenceofmanagementwithplanning,organizing,staffing,anddirecting.Somewouldaddtwomore:innovatingandrepresenting.Today,manypreferalessautocratic-soundingword,butthelogicremainsconvincing:Somebodymust"runthings".Byimplication,monitoringthatprocessisalsonecessaryifaneffective,profitableorganizationistoberealized.BSomecontrolhasalreadybeendilutedwhentheauthoritytomakedecisionsinthebossesnameisdelegated.Neededespeciallyasorganizationsgrowlarger,delegationalmostinevitablygeneratestension.Managersknowtheyshouldandmustdelegate,formanyreasons.Nomatterhowskilledandexperienced,onepersoncanneitherdoeverythingnormakeallnecessarydecisions.Evenifthatsuperhumanabilityexisted,thedevelopmentofpromotablesubordinateswouldbecompromised.CRegardlessofhownecessaryanddesirable,however,delegationremainsdifficult.Typically,managersviewlettinga"lessqualifiedperson"dothejobasillogical.Theyalsofearpotentiallossofpowerandcontrol.Despitesuchresistance,recentyearshaveseengreaterpressuretodelegate.Thosewholiketoinventterminologymightcallthenewsituation"delegation-plus',orperhaps"macro-delegation".Eventhebasicwordmightbereadyforretirement.DInotherwords,long-existingdelegationofauthoritydownthechainofcommandhasbeensupplementedgreatlybywidespread"empowerment".Decision-makinghasbeen"pusheddownward"withavengeance.Emphasishasbeenplacedondecentralizationandmultipleteams.Causesarebothphilosophicalandpractical.Someseeapervasiveparadigmshift.Avigorouseffortisbeingmadeinbenchmarkfirmsnotonlytoseekconstantlybetterwaystodothingsbuttodosomoredemocratically,forassumedlong-runeffectiveness.One