BFT（閱讀）模擬試卷5（共360題）

BFT（閱讀）模擬試卷5（共8套）（共360題）BFT（閱讀）模擬試卷第1套一、第一部分(本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分。)Readthearticlebelowandchoosethebestsentencefromthelistonthenextpagetofilleachofthegaps.Foreachgap(1-8)markoneletter(A-H)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.ParisHotelWarsFornearlyahundredyears,theHotelleBristolandfiveotherso-calledParisianpalacehotels—theCrillon,GeorgeV.Meurice,PlazaAtheneeandRitz—haveseenthemselvesastheguardiansofFrenchtraditionandgrandservice.【R1】______They'realsoveryexpensive.Five-starpropertiesinParishaveaverageroomratesof$350to$700pernight,butroomsatthepalacesstartat$1,000andclimballthewayto$31.000.【R2】______Theluxuryoligopoly,however,isfacingitsfirstsignificantchallenge.【R3】______InOctober,theSingapore-basedRafflesGroupreopenedLeRoyalMonceau,whichdatesfrom1928,afterspendingmorethan$140milliontogutandrefurbishit.InDecember,HongKong-basedShangri-LaunveileditsofferinginsidetheformerresidenceofNapoleon'sgrandnephew.【R4】______Thehotelwillblend"FrenchserviceswithOrientalflair,"meaningyogamatsintherooms,massageparlorsinthesuitesanddimsumontheroom-servicemenu.Inearly2013thePeninsulaGroupwilldebutitsfirstEuropeanhotelontheswankyAvenueKleber.【R5】______Thetargetclienteleisagrowingemerging-marketelite.Thenumberofmillionairehouseholdsrose14%worldwidein2009toinclude11.2millionpeople,accordingtotheBostonConsultingGroup,andChinaalonesawaspikeof31%.【R6】______TheAsianchainswillfeaturetop-notchplumbingandstate-of-the-arttechnology,whichhaveoftenbeenmissingfromthepalacehotelsinthepast.Thenewcompetitionhaspromptedtheoldguardtorenovateitspropertiesanddustofftheirhistory.【R7】______AttheBristol,managersrecounthowduringWorldWarII.theirpredecessorserasedasuitefromthefloorplanandharboredaJewisharchitect,wholaterthankedthembybuildingtheelegantwrought-ironelevatoratthehotel'scenter.【R8】______Butwhat'sclearisthis:forluxurytravelersheadedtoParisthisspringandsummer,thechoiceofaccommodationsjustgotawholelotbetter.A.InJune,MandarinOrientalwillwelcomegueststoits130-roompropertyneartheLouvre,builtatacostofmorethan$16millionperroom.B.TheirflagshiprestaurantsserveonlyFrenchhautecuisine,andtheirhistoricbuildingsremainasiconictodayastheywereinthe18thand19thcenturies.C.Togethertheseopeningswillboostthenumberofluxuryroomsinthecityby40%.D.AsianhotelgroupsareinvestinghundredsofmillionsofdollarsinlavishnewpropertiesinhistoricbuildingsthroughoutParis—allwithroomsatthepalaces'pricepoint.E.Luxurytodayneedstohaveastory,sotheCrillonemphasizesthatMarieAntoinettetookpianolessonsinitsdrawingrooms,andtheRitzhonorsCocoChanel's30-yearresidencythere.F.WhetherornothistoricaltalescanpreservetheallureofParisiantourismisstillunknown.G.Butthenewpropertieswillappealtoanytravelerwhosimplywantstostayinalessfustyyetstillluxuriousenvironment.H.Theiriconicstatuskepttheirroomsfilledthroughmostoftherecession,evenatthoseprices.1、【R1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：注意空格前的“service”和B句里的“serve”是同根同義詞，說(shuō)明這兩句內(nèi)容緊聯(lián)系在一起。2、【R2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格前一句說(shuō)皇宮酒店的房費(fèi)非常高昂，H句緊接此句，指出即使在經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條時(shí)期，這么高的房費(fèi)也沒(méi)有妨礙這些酒店爆滿。注意H句里的“atthoseprices”和前句的呼應(yīng)關(guān)系。3、【R3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第二段的首句表明這段主要是關(guān)于豪華酒店面臨的第一大挑戰(zhàn)。D句具體指出這一挑戰(zhàn)來(lái)自亞洲酒店集團(tuán)。4、【R4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第3空格后的句子列舉了哪些亞洲酒店集團(tuán)進(jìn)駐巴黎，A句給出的酒店也是屬于此類的亞洲酒店之一，所以應(yīng)該回填在空格4處。5、【R5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：C句起到了對(duì)第二段的總結(jié)作用。注意此句里的“theseopenings”和上文的呼應(yīng)關(guān)系。6、【R6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第三段主要講豪華酒店的目標(biāo)顧客。前半部分說(shuō)它們的目標(biāo)顧客是許多百萬(wàn)富翁，而G句一轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明它們對(duì)任何想住在不那么古板又不失奢華的酒店的顧客都有吸引力。注意G句和前兩句都是關(guān)于顧客這一主題的。7、【R7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：E句和空格后的句子都是在列舉具體的和酒店有關(guān)的趣聞?shì)W事。8、【R8】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：注意空格后的句子是以“but”引起的轉(zhuǎn)折和此句里的“clear”一詞，觀察到F句里的“stillunknown”，可知F句應(yīng)放在此處。二、第二部分(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Readthefollowingarticleandanswerquestions9-18onthenextpage.GreenSteps1."IFCONGRESSwon'tactsoontoprotectfuturegenerations,Iwill,"BarackObamasaidlastmonthinhisstate-of-the-unionspeech."Iwilldirectmycabinettocomeupwithexecutiveactionswecantake,nowandinthefuture,toreducepollution,prepareourcommunitiesfortheconsequencesofclimatechange,andspeedthetransitiontomoresustainablesourcesofenergy."ThisweekMr.Obamanamedtheofficialschargedwithfulfillingthatdirective:GinaMcCarthy,hischoicetoheadtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,andErnestMoniz,theprospectivenewsecretaryofenergy.TheirselectionsuggeststhatMr.Obamaisindeedseriousabouttacklingclimatechange,butnotdoctrinaireinhisapproach.2.Ms.McCarthyalreadyworksattheEPA,wheresheisinchargeofairquality.Thathasgivenheraleadingroledraftingtheadministration'smostambitiousandcontroversialenvironmentalrules,includinglimitsonemissionsofgreenhousegasesfornewpowerplantsandstrictfuel-efficiencyrequirementsforcars.SheisthenaturalcandidatetooverseethemostobviousandconsequentialstepMr.Obamacouldtaketostemglobalwarning:aregulationcurbingemissionsfromexistingpowerplants.3.Republicansdonotlikethatideaatall,andhaveintroducedbillsinCongresstostriptheEPAofitsregulatoryauthorityovergreenhousegases.TheyoftenaccusedLisaJackson,theagency'spreviousboss,ofdisregardingthecumulativeimpactofitsmanyclean-airrules,andsuffocatingindustryasaresult.4.YetMs.McCarthymakesanunlikelytarget.ShehasworkedforRepublicangovernorsinMassachusettsandConnecticut.Industrygroupsmusteredkindwordsabouthernomination.AsMr.Obamaputit,"She'searnedareputationasastraight-shooter."Mr.MonizisevenlesslikelytoprovokedeterminedoppositionintheSenate,whichmustapprovebothappointments.Heisaphysicist,likethecurrentsecretary,StevenChu.HeknowstheDepartmentofEnergy,havingservedasanundersecretaryintheClintonadministration.Hesharesthepresident'senthusiasmforrenewablepowerandothernascentgreentechnologies,buthehasalsospokeninfavorofbuildingmorenuclearreactorsandofnaturalgasas"abridge"toalow-carbonfuture.Hisnominationhasattractedmorecriticismfromenvironmentaliststhanfromthecoallobby'despitehiseagernesstoputapriceoncarbonemissions,anideaitresistsfuriously.5.Thetwoappointments,saysPaulBledsoe,anenergyconsultant,suggestthatMr.Obamaislookingformorepoliticallyadroitwaystopromotehisenergypoliciesthanastraightfight.Thepresidentmight.Forexample,announceatthesametimetheapprovaloftheproposedKeystoneXLpipelineextension,whichwouldincreaseimportsofaparticularlymuckyformofoilfromCanada,andtheadoptionoflimitsongreenhouse-gasemissionsfromexistingpowerplants.Thatwouldhelpdefuseclaimsthatheisaknee-jerkenvironmentalist,evenashefollowsthroughonhisultimatumtoCongress.Questions9-13(10marks)Forquestions9-13,choosefromthelistA-Gwhichbestsummarizeseachpartofthearticle.Foreachnumberedparagraph(1-5),markoneletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.RejectionsfromenvironmentalistsB.Twonominators'strengthsC.ImplicationsoftheappointmentsD.President'stwonewnominationsE.FutureofrenewablepowerF.Republicans'oppositionG.Ms.McCarthy'sbackground9、Paragraph1____________標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本段說(shuō)的是奧巴馬對(duì)兩名官員的任命，奧巴馬頒布新能源政策，著力解決氣候變化等問(wèn)題。10、Paragraph2____________標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本段說(shuō)的是McCarthy的背景。11、Paragraph3____________標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本段說(shuō)的是共和黨的反對(duì)意見(jiàn)。12、Paragraph4____________標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本段說(shuō)的是兩名官員各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)所在。13、Paragraph5____________標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本段說(shuō)的是任命意味著什么，暗示了奧巴馬尋求政治上更加靈活的方式來(lái)推進(jìn)他的能源政策。Usingtheinformationinthetext,completeeachsentence14-18withanexpressionfromthelistbelow.Foreachsentence(14-18),markoneletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.abridgeB.airqualityC.climatechangeD.renewablepowerE.anunlikelytargetF.futuregenerationsGgreenhouse-gasemissions14、TheaimofPresidentObama’senergypoliciesistoprovideprotectionto______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：見(jiàn)第1段第1句：“IfCONGRESSwon’tactsoontoprotectfuturegenerations，Iwill，…”。另外，第2句提到的“…toreducepollution，prepareourcommunitiesfortheconsequencesofclimatechange，andspeedthetransitiontomoresustainablesourcesofenergy”都是能源政策。15、Ms.McCarthyworksattheEPAandisinchargeof______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：見(jiàn)第2段第1句：“Ms．McCarthyalreadyworksattheEPA，wheresheisinchargeofairquality．”16、TheformerworkexperiencemakesMs.McCarthy______ofRepublicans.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：見(jiàn)第4段第1句和第2句：“YetMs．McCarthymakesanunlikelytarget.ShehasworkedforRepublicangovernorsinMassachusettsandConnecticut．”17、BothPresidentObamaandMr.Monizareenthusiasticfor______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：見(jiàn)第4段第8句：“Hesharesthepresident’senthusiasmforrenewablepower…alow—carbonfuture．”18、PresidentObama’senergypolicieswouldsetlimitson______fromexistingpowerplants.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：見(jiàn)第5段第2句：“Thepresidentmight,…，theadoptionoflimitsongreenhouse—gasemissionsfromexistingpowerplants．”三、第三部分(本題共7題，每題1.0分，共7分。)Readthefollowingarticleandanswerquestions19-25.Forquestions19-25,choosethecorrectanswerA,B,CorD.MarkyouransweronyourAnswerSheet.Corzine'sDownfallThecollapsethisweekofthebroker-dealerMFGlobalandtheduepunishmentofitschiefexecutiveJonCorzine,whoresignedFriday,havebeenandwillbeputtomanypoliticalandrhetoricalpurposes.MFGlobal'sbankruptcyhasbeencalled,possibly,thefirstdominoinapotentialcollapseoftheEuropeanbankingsystem;inthisrendering,it'saroughanalogtothefailure,inthespringof2008,ofBearSrearns,whichwarnedthechaosofautumn.Itmightwellbecastasastimulusformoregovernmentregulation,orsmarterregulation;tosome,itmightevenbeacasestudyinoverregulation.Everyrationaleforregulationseemstocontain,asyangtoitsyin,anargumentthatregulationisactuallytoblame.Corzine'sdownfallisanupdateonIcarus,allillustrationofarrogance.Itremindsusthatleveragekills,thatitisdangeroustopickupnickelsinfrontofasteamroller,thatriskisrisky,thatpigsgetfatwhilehogsgetslaughtered.ItcomplicatestheDemocrats'hopesofcontrollinganti-WallStreetfervorinthePresidentialelection,becauseCorzinehasbeenoneofBarackObama'smostgeneroussupporters-apossiblefutureTreasurySecretary.TheRepublicanswillnotsoonletthisonego.ItcertainlyfurtherstainsthereputationofGoldmanSachs.Corzine,aformerC.E.O.ofGoldman,tookoveracompanypartiallyownedbythefirmofanotherex-Goldmanite,ChristopherFlowers,andmanaged,inayearandahalf,todestroyit,inpartwhileresistingoversightfromagovernmentregulator.ThatregulatorcomesfromtheCommodityFuturesTradingCommission,whosechairman,GaryGensle,isalsoaGoldmanalumnus.Itfurtherdamagestheperception,ormyth,thatabecoming-a-partneratGoldmanSachsindicatesbrilliance,orinsuressuccessoralifetimeinclusioninthevampire-squid-piracy,althoughyoucanfindwhisperingsofaconspiracytheorythatGoldmanplantedCorzineatMFGlobalinordertodestroyit—anotionthatisalmostasdeceivingasitisridiculous.Corzane'scollapseisalsoanoccasionfortaking-pleasure-in-others'-suffering.ItisanoccasionforthoseamongOccupyWallStreet's99percent,who'dbereadytopitchforkhimtopieces.Itisalsoanoccasionforthetinycoweringminority,whomayresentGoldmanforitsperceivedarroganceorcunning,orwhomayquestiontheconceitedfollyandcivicharmofCorzine'sspendingoverahundredmillionofhisownmoneytogetelectedtopublicoffice.Thesentiment,amonghispeers,wasthatCorzinewasn'tsogreatatradertobeginwith.AndthesentimentwasalsothatintheyearssincehehadleftGoldman,hisskills,suchastheywere,hadgotrustyoroutdated.ItisironicthatCorzineblunderedby,andisbeingcriticizedfor,amongotherthings,bettingtoounbalancedlyonEurope.Thatis,MFGlobalwasbankingonthehopethatPortugal,Ireland,Italy,andGreece(whosebondsarecollectivelyknownasPIIGS)wouldnotdefaultontheirdebtsbytheendoftheyear.Itmighthaveturnedouttobeagoodbet,wereitnotforthefactthatitwasmadesneakilywithmoneythatwasborrowedandperhapseveneffectivelystolen-orforthefactthathebasicallybetthefirm,andthefarm.GoldmanSachs,meanwhile,hasbeencriticized,sincethehousingmeltdownof2008,forhavingprofitedfrombetsagainstthehousingmarket—forshortingcrappyderivativesbasedonmortgages.Thatwasagoodbet,exceptthatGoldmanmadeitwhiledumpingthosecrappyderivativesonitsunwittingclients.19、Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto______.A、analyzetheaftermathofCorzine’sdownfallB、challengethecontrolofCorzine’soversightC、criticizethefaultofCorzine’sprofessionaljobD、exposetheinjusticeofCorzine’sglobalpolicy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查全文主旨。結(jié)合標(biāo)題和文章內(nèi)容，A句概括了本文的主題。20、TheMFGlobal’sbankruptcy______.A、initiatestheabruptreformsofthegovernmentregulationB、arousestheself-inspectionofthegovernmentregulationC、triggersthechain-reactionoftheEuropeanbankingsystemD、startstheoverallcollapseoftheEuropeanbankingsystem標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：依靠“MFGlobal’sbankruptcy”定位在第一段第三行，得知它的破產(chǎn)產(chǎn)生了多米諾效應(yīng)。故C符合題意。21、Theunderlinedexpressioninthe2ndparagraphindicatesthatCorzineistoo______.A、cynicalB、greedyC、arrogantD、ambitious標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第二段的前兩句羅列了人們從Corzine失敗得到的啟示和教訓(xùn)。畫(huà)線部分指出他失敗的原因之一是因?yàn)椤柏澙贰薄?2、Corzine’sdownfalliswelcomedbytheRepublicansbecauseheis______.A、aconfidentialthinktankeroftheDemocratsB、akeycandidatealternativefortheDemocratsC、amajorfinancialresourcefortheDemocratsD、acrucialpoliticalsupporteroftheDemocrats標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：定位詞“Republicans”指向第二段最后一句，但“Republicans”對(duì)此事件不輕易放過(guò)去的原因在前一句，故C正確。23、CorzinestainedthereputationofGoldmanSachsinthatheisnot______.A、competentasachiefexecutiveB、insistentasareformpromoterC、faithfulasabusinesspartnerD、qualifiedasafinancialexpert標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題的“stained”是線索詞，指向第三段。第三段進(jìn)一步分析了為什么Corzine的失敗玷污了GoldmanSachs的名聲。文中說(shuō)他是“aformerC．E．O”，故可排除A。B和C在文中沒(méi)有直接表述，也不符合題意，只有D符合推理。24、ThemockingandsneeringonCorzine’sfailuremightcomefrom______.A、protestantsandrivalsB、clientsandemployersC、expertsandofficialsD、PIIGSandregulators標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題答案位于第五段。由此段的第二、三句可得出A答案。25、Accordingtotheauthor,Corzine’sfailureresultsfrom______.A、hisintensiveinterestinpoliticalreformsB、hiswrongpredictiononEuropeandebtsC、hisdefiniterefusaltoofficialregulationsD、hisretardedupdateofprofessionalskills標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題答案位于最后一段，稍微瀏覽一下本段內(nèi)容即可得出B答案。四、第四部分(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Readthefollowingtextanddecidewhichanswerbestfitseachspace.Forquestions26-45,markoneletterA,B,CorDonyourAnswerSheet.LessEducation,IncomeLinkedtoObesityinWomen,NotMenWomenwhoarebettereducatedandliveinhouseholdsthataremiddle-incomeorabovearelesslikelytobeobesethanwomenwhoarelesseducatedandliveinthelowestincomehouseholds,newgovernmentresearchshows.Amongmen,thereisnotastatisticallysignificant【C1】______inobesitybasedonincomeandvery【C2】______differencebasedoneducation,thedatashow.【C3】______,aboutoneinthreeU.S.adults-almost73millionpeople-areobese,whichis【C4】______30ormorepoundsovera【C5】______weight.Extraweightraisesthe【C6】______ofdiabetes,heartdisease,sometypesofcancerandother【C7】______."Thereisarelationshipbetweenobesityandincome,butit'snota【C8】______story,"saysCynthiaOgden,anepidemiologistwiththeNationalCenterforHealthStatistics,partoftheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention."Whenlookingatthesetwo【C9】______ofsocioeconomicstatus-incomeandeducation-their【C10】______isgreateronwomenthanmen,"shesays.JenniferLovejoy,presidentoftheObesitySociety,saysthat【C11】______-incomewomenmaybemorelikelytobecomeobesebecauseofenvironmental【C12】______suchaslackofaccesstosafeplacestodophysicalactivityandeasyaccesstofastfood.Amongthefindings:29%ofwomenwholiveinhouseholdswithanannualincomeof$77,000ormoreforafamilyoffourareobeseinopposition【C13】______42%ofwomenwholiveinhouseholdswithanannualincomebelow$29,000forafamilyoffour.23%ofwomenwithacollegedegreeareobese,significantlylessthanthe42%ofwomenwith【C14】______thanahighschooleducation.33%ofmenwholiveinhouseholdswithanannualincomeof$77,000ormoreforafamilyoffourareobese,【C15】______29%ofmenwholiveinhouseholdswithanannualincomebelow$29,000forafamilyoffourareobese.Thisdifferenceisnotconsideredstatistically【C16】______.Theanalysisisbasedon【C17】______fromtheNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey,whichisconsideredthegold【C18】______forevaluatingobesitybecauseitisa(an)【C19】______surveyofpeoplewhoseweightandheightareactually【C20】______ratherthanbeingself-reported.26、【C1】A、differenceB、discoveryC、preferenceD、association標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析27、【C2】A、littleB、muchC、bigD、few標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析28、【C3】A、ThereforeB、HoweverC、OverallD、Whereas標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析29、【C4】A、roughlyB、actuallyC、graduallyD、frankly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析30、【C5】A、luckyB、dangerousC、greatD、healthy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析31、【C6】A、degreeB、riskC、levelD、number標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析32、【C7】A、hopesB、subjectsC、problemsD、points標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析33、【C8】A、funnyB、simpleC、realD、long標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析34、【C9】A、statesB、membersC、recordsD、measures標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析35、【C10】A、coverageB、dependenceC、responseD、impact標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析36、【C11】A、lowerB、lowC、higherD、high標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析37、【C12】A、disastersB、developmentsC、factorsD、attacks標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析38、【C13】A、onB、toC、fromD、at標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析39、【C14】A、betterB、moreC、lessD、smaller標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析40、【C15】A、sinceB、soC、thoughD、while標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析41、【C16】A、reliableB、poorC、informativeD、significant標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析42、【C17】A、dataB、evidenceC、referenceD、guidance標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析43、【C18】A、chanceB、standardC、plateD、dust標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析44、【C19】A、exclusiveB、extensiveC、publicD、proper標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析45、【C20】A、collectedB、estimatedC、measuredD、added標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析BFT（閱讀）模擬試卷第2套一、第一部分(本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分。)Readthefollowingpassage.Eightsentenceshavebeenremovedfromthearticle.ChoosefromthesentencesA~Htheonewhichfitseachgap.Foreachgap(1-8)markoneletter(A~H)ontheAnswerSheet.Mostpeopleassociateinflationwithpriceincreasesonspecificgoodsandservices.【R1】______Wemustbecarefultodistinguishthephenomenonofinflationfrompriceincreasesforspecificgoods.【R2】______Supposeyouwantedtoknowtheaveragepriceoffruitinthesupermarket.【R3】______Youmighthavesomesuccess,however,ifyousoughtoutthepricesofapples,oranges,cherries,andpeaches.Knowingthepriceofeachkindoffruit,youcouldthencomputetheaveragepriceoffruit.Theresultantfigurewouldnotrefertoanyparticularproduct,butwouldconveyasenseofhowmuchatypicalbasketoffruitmightcost.【R4】______Onoccasion,youmightevennoticethatapplepricesrosewhileorangepricesfell,leavingtheaveragepriceoffruitunchanged.Thesamekindsofcalculationsaremadetomeasureinflationintheentireeconomy.Wefirstdeterminetheaveragepriceofalloutput—theaveragepricelevel—thenlookforchangesinthataverage.【R5】______Theaveragepricelevelmayfallaswellasrise.【R6】______Thedeflationoccurswhenpricedecreasesonsomegoodsandservicesoutweighpriceincreasesonallothers.【R7】______Wealreadynoted,forexample,thatthepriceofapplescanrisewithoutincreasingtheaveragepriceoffruit,solongasthepriceofsomeotherfruit(e.g.oranges)falls.【R8】______Anincreasingintherelativepriceofapples,forexample,simplymeansthatappleshavebecomemoreexpensiveincomparisonwithotherfruits(oranyothergoodsorservices).A.Becauseinflationanddeflationaremeasuredintermsofaveragepricelevels,itispossibleforindividualpricestoriseorfallcontinuouslywithoutchangingtheaveragepricelevel.B.Adeclineinaveragepriceiscalleddeflation.C.Ariseintheaveragepricelevelisreferredtoasinflation.D.Insuchcircumstances,relativepricesarechanging,butnotaverageprices.E.Theeconomyisnotnecessarilyexperiencinganinflation,however,everytimethepriceofacupofcoffeegoesup.F.Surelyyouwouldnothavemuchsuccessinseekingoutanaveragefruit—nobodywouldbequitesurewhatyouhadinmind.G.Inflationisanincreaseintheaveragelevelofprices,notachangeinanyspecificprice.H.Byrepeatingthesecalculationseveryday,youcouldthendeterminewhetherfruitprices,onaverage,werechanging.1、【R1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章開(kāi)頭提出，大多數(shù)人都把通貨膨脹與單個(gè)產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的價(jià)格上漲聯(lián)系起來(lái)，而句E認(rèn)為：“一杯咖啡的價(jià)格上漲不能證明發(fā)生了通貨膨脹?！边@是對(duì)第1句提出的人們對(duì)通貨膨脹錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識(shí)的反駁，并且接著3句提出：“我們必須仔細(xì)區(qū)分單個(gè)產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格上漲與通貨膨脹的差別”，說(shuō)明單個(gè)產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格上漲不等于通貨膨脹，因此E正確。2、【R2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空缺的是第1段最后一句，前面敘述了單個(gè)產(chǎn)品價(jià)格上漲不是通貨膨脹，而句G提出：“通貨膨脹是價(jià)格平均水平的上漲，而不是單個(gè)價(jià)格的上漲?！蔽恼孪葟腻e(cuò)誤的認(rèn)識(shí)入手，然后加以反駁，進(jìn)而提出正確的認(rèn)識(shí)，使人印象更加深刻。3、【R3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第2段第1句提出“如果想要知道超市里水果的平均價(jià)格”，很顯然這是一個(gè)隱藏的問(wèn)題，即如何知道水果的平均價(jià)格，按照人們正常的邏輯思維，有問(wèn)題就會(huì)有相應(yīng)的答案。句F說(shuō)：“很顯然你不可能挑選出你經(jīng)常吃的水果——沒(méi)人知道你到底在想什么”，找水果的平均價(jià)格不能從一般水果開(kāi)始，因?yàn)檫@是不存在的。下文的“however”是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折，“如果找出蘋(píng)果、橘子、櫻桃、桃這些水果的價(jià)格倒是可行的”。也就是句F先否定了一些錯(cuò)誤的想法，為下文的正確做法做鋪墊。4、【R4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句4之前提出了如何計(jì)算水果的平均價(jià)格，但計(jì)算水果的平均價(jià)格有什么用呢?句H提出：“每天計(jì)算水果的平均價(jià)格就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)是否水果的平均價(jià)格在變化?！边@是計(jì)算水果平均價(jià)格的下一步。5、【R5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第3段開(kāi)頭提出：“測(cè)量整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的通貨膨脹就是用這樣的方法。先確定整個(gè)產(chǎn)品的平均價(jià)格水平，然后看這個(gè)平均水平有沒(méi)有變化?！钡€沒(méi)有提到什么樣的變化才是通貨膨脹，因此句C“平均價(jià)格的上漲就是通貨膨脹”正確。6、【R6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第4段開(kāi)頭提出，“平均價(jià)格水平也有可能下降”句B“平均價(jià)格的下降就是通貨緊縮”與前一句緊密相關(guān)，為正確答案。7、【R7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處缺少的是段落的主題句。第2句是舉例說(shuō)明如果蘋(píng)果的價(jià)格上漲而其他水果的價(jià)格下降，則水果的平均價(jià)格不變。既然是舉例就是對(duì)上一句的具體說(shuō)明，因此缺少的句子應(yīng)該是對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象的概括。句A意為：“由于通貨膨脹和通貨緊縮是以平均價(jià)格水平來(lái)衡量的，有可能單個(gè)產(chǎn)品價(jià)格變化而不影響平均價(jià)格水平?！憋@然句A為正確答案。8、【R8】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：前一句提到“如果蘋(píng)果的價(jià)格上漲而其他水果的價(jià)格下降，則水果的平均價(jià)格不變”。句D提到“在這種情況下，變化的是相對(duì)價(jià)格而非平均價(jià)格”。最后一句提到“蘋(píng)果的相對(duì)價(jià)格提高只是說(shuō)明蘋(píng)果比其他水果貴”，是解釋相對(duì)價(jià)格的。由單個(gè)水果價(jià)格上漲與平均價(jià)格的關(guān)系，提到相對(duì)價(jià)格，進(jìn)而對(duì)相對(duì)價(jià)格做出解釋，層層相扣，因此D為正確答案。二、第二部分(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Readthefollowingarticleandanswerquestions9-18onthenextpage.FivePainfulFactsYouNeedtoKnow0.Firstofall,let'ssettherecordstraight:Painisnormal.About75millionU.S.residentsendurechronicorrecurrentpain.Sowhatispainandwhydosomanysuffersolong?Painisfeltwhenelectricalsignalsaresentfromnerveendingstoyourbrain,whichinturncanreleasepainkillerscalledendorphinsandgeneratereactionsthatrangefrominstantandphysicaltolong-termandemotional.Beyondthat,scientificunderstandinggetspainfullyfuzzy.Here'swhat'sknown:1.Whenyou'reinpain,youknowit.Butifscientistscouldfullygrasphowpainworksandwhy,theymightbeabletohelpyoumore.TheAmericanAcademyofPainMedicinedefinespainas"anunpleasantsensationandemotionalresponsetothatsensation."Somepainistheresultofanobviousinjury.Othertimes,itiscausedbydamagednervesthatarenotsoeasytopinpoint."Painiscomplexanddefiesourabilitytoestablishacleardefinition,"saysKathrynWeiner,directoroftheAmericanAcademyofPainManagement."Painisfarmorethanneuraltransmissionandsensorytransduction.Painisacomplexmixtureofemotions,culture,experience,spiritandsensation."2.Ifyouhavechronicpain,youknowhowdemoralizinganddebilitatingitcanbe,physicallyandmentally.Itcanpreventyoufromdoingthingsandmakeyouirritableforreasonsnobodyelseunderstands.Butthat'sonlyhalfthestory.Peoplewithchronicbackacheshavebrainsasmuchas11percentsmallerthanthoseofnon-sufferers,scientistsreportedin2004.Theydon'tknowwhy."Itispossibleit'sjustthestressofhavingtolivewiththecondition,"saidstudyleaderA.VaniaApkarianofNorthwesternUniversity."Theneuronsbecomeoveractiveortiredoftheactivity."3.Itmaynoteliminatethephrase"Nottonight,honey..."buta2006studyfoundthatmigrainesufferershadlevelsofsexualdesire20percenthigherthanthosesufferingfromtensionheadaches.Thefindingsuggestssexualdesireandmigrainesmightbeinfluencedbythesamebrainchemical,andgettingabetterhandleonthelinkcouldleadtobettertreatments,atleastforthepainportionoftheequation.4.Anymanwhohaswatchedawomanhavingababywithoutusingdrugswouldswearthatwomencantolerateanything.Butthetruthis,ithurtsmorethanyoucanimagine.Womenhavemorenervereceptorsthanmen.Asanexample,womenhave34nervefiberspersquarecentimeteroffacialskin,whilemenaveragejust17.Andina2005study,womenwerefoundtoreportmorepainthroughouttheirlifetimesand,comparedtomen,theyfeelpaininmoreareasoftheirbodyandforlongerdurations.5.Animalresearchcouldoffercluestoeventuallyrelievehumansuffering.Takethenakedmolerat,ahairlessandnearlyblindsubterraneancreature.Astudythisyearfounditfeelsneitherthepainofacidnorthestingofchilipeppers.Ifresearcherscanfigureoutwhy,theymightbeontheroadtonewsortsofpainkillingtherapiesforhumans.In2006,scientistsfoundapathwayforthetransmissionofchronicpaininratsthattheyhopewilltranslateintobetterunderstandingofhumanchronicpain.Lobstersfeelnopain,evenwhenboiled,scientistssaidina2005reportthatisjustonemoresalvoinalong-runningdebate.Questions9-13(10marks)Forquestions9-13,choosefromthelistA~Gwhichbestsummarizeseachpartofthearticle.Foreachnumberedparagraph(1-5),markoneletter(A~G)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.WomenfeelmorepainB.ChronicpainiscommonC.ChronicpainshrinksbrainsD.MigrainesandsexgotogetherE.PainbringsaboutmorestressF.Scientistsdon'tunderstandpainfullyGAnimalresearchmayrelievehumanpain9、Paragraph1:______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析10、Paragraph2:______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析11、Paragraph3:______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析12、Paragraph4:______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析13、Paragraph5:______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析Usingtheinformationinthetext,completeeachsentence14-18withanexpressionfromthelistbelow.Foreachsentence(14-18),markoneletter(A~G)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.chronicpainB.brainchemicalC.nervereceptorsD.acleardefinitionE.damagednervesF.painkillingtherapiesG.anemotionalresponse14、Asscientistsdon’tknowmuchaboutpain,it’shardtoprovide______ofit.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析15、Somepainistheresultof______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析16、Peoplesufferbothphysicallyandemotionallyiftheyhave______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析17、Itisfoundthatmenhave