河北專接本（英語）模擬試卷2（共652題）

河北專接本（英語）模擬試卷2（共12套）（共652題）河北專接本（英語）模擬試卷第1套一、常規(guī)閱讀(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)AlittlegirlwasgivensomanypicturebooksonherseventhbirthdaythatherfatherthoughthisdaughtershouldgiveoneortwoofhernewbookstoalitterneighborboynamedRobert.Now,takingbooks,oranythingelse,fromalittlegirlisliketakingcandyfromababy,butthefatherofthelittlegirlhadhiswayandRobertgottwoofherbooks."Afterall,thatleavesyouwithnine,"saidthefather,whothoughthewasaphilosopherandachildpsychologist,andcouldn'tshuthisbigstupidmouthonthesubject.Afewweekslater,thefatherwenttohislibrarytolookup"father"intheOxfordEnglishDictionary,tofeasthiseyeson(飽眼福)thepraiseoffatherhoodthroughthecenturies,buthecouldn'tfindvolumeF~Gandthenhediscoveredthatthreeothersweremissing,too—A~B,L~M,V~Z.Hebegantosearchhishousehold,andlearnedwhathadhappenedtothefourmissingvolumes."Amancametothedoorthismorning,"saidhislittledaughter,"andhedidn'tknowhowtogetfromheretoTorrington,orfromTorringtontoWinsted,andhewasaniceman,muchnicerthanRobert,andsoIgavehimfourofyourbooks.Afterall,therearethirteenvolumesintheOxfordEnglishDictionary,andthatleavesyouwithnine."1、Howdoesthewriterfeelabouttakingpicturebooksfromalittlegirl?A、Thissortofthingisquitecommon.B、Itmakesnodifferencetoachild.C、Itisnothingtobesurprisedat.D、Itmayhurtthegirl’sfeelings.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：綜合文意可知從一個(gè)女孩手里拿走漫畫書就像從一個(gè)孩子手里拿走一塊糖一樣，言外之意就是傷了他們的感情。2、Inthesecondparagraph"thefather…h(huán)adhisway"means"______"A、thefatherwentouttowork.B、thefathermakehisowndecision.C、thefatherlefthisdaughteralone.D、thefatherdidwhathewanted.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從文意可知這位父親是做了自己想做的而沒有考慮到孩子的感受。3、Whichofthefollowingsentencesmaybestreflectthegirl’sattitudetowardherfather?A、Amancametothedoorthismorning.B、Hewasaniceman,muchnicerthanRobert.C、Afterall,thatleavesyouwithnine.D、Igavehimfourofyourbooks.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：不難判斷，因?yàn)榕⒑颓懊娓赣H對(duì)他說的話一樣。4、Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefather?A、Hewasverystrictwithhisdaughter.B、Hewastoooproudtolistentohisdaughter.C、Asachildpsychologist,hedidn’tunderstandhisdaughter’spsychologyverywell.D、Asafather,heshowedlittlecareforhisdaughter.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文意理解題，作者就是為了突出父親對(duì)孩子心理的不理解，盡管他是一個(gè)兒童心理學(xué)家。5、Thisshortstorytellsusthat______.A、failureisthemotherofsuccessB、whatyoudonotwishdonetoyourself,donottoothersC、weshouldputothersfirstandourselveslastD、everythingishardinthebeginning標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本文所表達(dá)就是自所不欲勿施于人的道理。Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenbornwithaworldofwealthattheirfeet.InternationallyfamouschilddoctorRobertColesistheworld'stopexpertontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-knownbookonthesubject,"ThePrivilegedOnes"andhisresearchshowtoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle."Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,"saysthe53-year-olddoctor,"suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkprospects.Butwhatisthemostimportantistheequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan'tbuylove."Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,however,andthat'swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.Over-indulgencebyfromtheirparentscanmakethemspoilt.Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichcausesfeelingsofrestlessness."Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,"addsMr.Coles,"andtheyaremoreself-assured."Therichchildreninheritthepropertyfromtheirparentsandenjoyahighincomes.Somoneywillneverbeoneoftheirproblems."However,theywillhaveasenseofisolation,"warnsDr.Coles,"andtheycouldsufferfromthehardshipwiththeeverydayworldbecausetheywillneverreallybegiventhechance.Everythingtheyhaveachievedisbecauseofanaccidentofbirth.Therecanbenotremendousinnersatisfactionaboutthat."Today'swealthyparentsperhapsrealizetheirrichescanbemoreofaheavyloadthanahappinesstotheirchildren.Sothefirstthingforthemtoconsideristoensurethattheirfamilyareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney.6、InhisBookThePrivilegedOnes,Dr.Colesimpliesthat______.A、therearefewerproblemsintherichfamilythanthepoorfamilyB、richchildrenlivealifeofseparationfromtheworldC、richchildrenenjoymorelovethanpoorchildrenD、theequalityofrichchildren’sfamilylifemaynotbehigh標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。見文章第一段中“hisresearchshowtoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle．”7、Inthedoctor’sview______.A、therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagestobeingrichB、travellingalotwillbebeneficialtochildrenC、richchildrenusuallyhavelittleconfidenceinthemselvesD、richkidsareoftenshortofmoneybecauseoftheirlifeofluxury標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。文章第一、二段指出，博士認(rèn)為家庭的富裕有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)。故答案為A項(xiàng)。8、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A、Richchildrenusuallyleadalifeofhappiness.B、RichchildrenhaveearnedwhattheyhaveC、Richchildrentendtofeelisolated.D、Richchildrenarehardlygiventoomanymaterialthings標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：見文章第三段“However，theywillhaveasenseofisolation，”可得出答案為C項(xiàng)，A、B、D三項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。9、Asthewealthyparents,theyshould______.A、givetheirchildrenmoneyasmuchaspossibleB、stoptogivemoneytotheirchildrenC、toofferallthethingthattheirchildrenneedD、devotedmorelovethanmoneytotheirchildren標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由文章最后一段可知，家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該多給孩子愛。而不是一味的給孩子提供零花錢。10、Accordingtothispassage,______.A、lifeisreallyalongjourneyofjoyforrichchildrenB、therichchildrenfeelgreatlysatisfiedwiththepropertytheyinheritfromtheirparentsC、itismoreimportantforwealthyparentstomakesurethattheirfamiliesarerichinloveaswellasinmoneyD、todayallthewealthyparentsaresureoftheproblemstheirmoneycanbring標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨大意題。文章最后一句“Sothefirstthingforthemtoconsideristoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney”可知，這正是文章主題。C項(xiàng)只是換了一種說法而已。Whatisexactlyalie?Isitanythingwesaywhichweknowisuntrue?Oritissomethingmorethanthat?Forexample,supposeafriendwantstoborrowsomemoneyfromyou,yousay:"IwishIcouldhelpyoubutI'mshortofmoneymyself."Infact,youarenotshortofmoney,butyourfriendisinthehabitofnotpayinghisdebtsandyoudon'twanttohurthisfeelingbyremindinghimofthis.Isthisreallyalie?Ascientificstudyoflyingshowswomenarebetterliarsthanmen,particularlywhentellinga"whitelie"suchaswhenawomanatapartytellsanotherwomanthatshelikesherdresswhenshereallythinksitlooksterrible.However,thisisonlyonesideofthestory.Otherresearchesshowthatmenaremorelikelytotellmoreseriouslies,suchasmakingapromisewhichtheyhavenointentionoffulfilling.Thisisthekindofliepoliticiansandbusinessmenissupposedtobeparticularlyskilledat:theliefromwhichtheliarhopestoprofitorgaininsomeway.Researchhasalsobeendoneintothewaypeople'sbehaviorchangesinanumberofsmall,apparentlyunimportantwayswhentheylie.Ithasbeenfoundthatiftheyaresittingdownatthesametime,theytendtomoveaboutintheirchairsmorethanusual.Tothetrainedobservertheyaresaying"IwishIweresomewhereelsenow."11、Thispassagetellsusthat______.A、tellingliesisoftennecessaryinordertoavoidbeingdefeatedB、tellingliesisoftenbadbecausepeopleoughtnottobedishonestC、tellingliesissometimesnecessaryinordernottohurtsomeoneelse’sfeelingsD、tellingliesisnotbadatallinmostcases標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A和原文意思相悖。B表達(dá)太片面，D過于絕對(duì)化。只有c最正確。12、Inpassage2,thesentence"womenarebetterliarsthanmendo."Probablymeans"______".A、womenarebetterattellingliesthanmenB、womenliarsarebetteracceptedthanmenC、womenhaveabetterintentionwhentellingliesD、womentellfewerliesthanmendo標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：善意的謊言就是為了讓別人易于接受，男性撒謊一般不易兌現(xiàn)，其他選項(xiàng)說的太片面。13、"whitelie"means______.A、aliethatiscompletelyunbelievableB、aliethatistoldwithagoodwillC、aliethatisalwaysbelievableD、aliethatoftenhasanevilpurpose標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：白色謊言就是善意的謊言，撒這種謊是出于好意。14、Politiciansandbusinessmenaresupposedtobeskilledattellingthekindoflies______.A、fromwhichtheymaygainsomeadvantagesB、thatseemstobebelievableC、thatwomenaremostlikelytobelieveD、withwhichtheycanhavebetterrelationshipwithothers標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：見文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句，有相同意思的語句。15、Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.A、thereisasimplewayoffindingoutwhethersomeoneislyingB、fromsomewayspeoplebehavewecanknowtheyarelyingC、certainemotionsareproofoflyingD、insomesituationswomenaremostlikelytothinkbusinessmenaredishonest標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A項(xiàng)和原文相悖，撒謊不易被發(fā)現(xiàn)。c和文章表述不一樣，特定的情緒可以證明撒謊，D項(xiàng)單純的說生意人不誠(chéng)實(shí)太片面。二、閱讀填空(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Sometimeswinterstormsareaccompaniedbystrongwindscreatingblizzard(暴風(fēng)雪)conditionswithblindingwind-drivensnow,severdrifting,anddangerouswindchill.Strongwindswiththese【B1】______stormsandcoldfrontscanknockdowntreesandpowerlines.IntheWestandalaska,winds【B2】______offthemountainscanriseupto10mphormore,【B3】______damagingroofsandotherstructures.Prolongedperiodsofextremecoldcancausewaterpipesto【B4】______andburstinhomesthatarepoorlyheated.Heavyaccumulationsoficecanbringdowntrees,electricalwires,telephonepolesandlines,andcommunicationtowers.Theseicestormscandisruptpowerandcommunicationsfordayswhile【B5】______companiesworktorepairthedamage.Evensmallaccumulationsoficemaycauseextreme【B6】______tomotoristsandpedestrians.Icejammayformandleadtoflooding.Heavysnowcan【B7】______aregionandparalyzeacity,impairingcommuters,stoppingtheflowofsupplies,anddisrupting【B8】______medicalservices.Accumulationsofsnowcan【B9】______buildingsandknockdowntreesandpowerlines.Thecostofsnowremovalrepairingdamages,andlossofbusinesscanhavelarge【B10】______impactsoncitiesandtowns.[A]overload[B]intensive[C]intense[D]utility[E]freeze[F]descending[G]economic[H]immobilize[I]hazards[J]seriously[K]emergency[L]ruthlessly[M]ascending[N]collapse[O]inconvenience16、【B1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空前限定詞these及空后名詞提示所填詞應(yīng)為形容詞或名詞。由于空后的and連接的31storms和coldfronts(冷鋒)是并列成分，所以所填詞應(yīng)和cold一樣要能形容風(fēng)暴的劇烈程度，[C]intense(強(qiáng)烈的)符合要求，故為答案。intensive(密集的)通常形容工作的緊張和精力的集中，用于此處不合語境，可排除。17、【B2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：分析句子成分可知，【B2】______offthemountains在句中充當(dāng)winds的后置定語，再根據(jù)空后副詞off可以判斷所填詞可能為動(dòng)詞的分詞形式。按照常理，風(fēng)都是由高處吹向低處，而本句涉及到mountains，故可知風(fēng)應(yīng)該由山的高處吹向低處。備選動(dòng)詞中能夠表示“由高而低”這一過程的只有[F]descending(下來)，故為答案。[M]ascending為干擾項(xiàng)，它表示的是“上升”，故排除。18、【B3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：J知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：所填詞所在的短語在句中充當(dāng)狀語，由空后動(dòng)詞damaging可知，所填詞應(yīng)為副詞。本文重在強(qiáng)調(diào)暴風(fēng)雪所造成的嚴(yán)重后果，[L]ruthlessly(無情地，殘酷地)盡管也能用在此處，但是它偏重于感情色彩。本文的體裁決定了本副詞應(yīng)是表示程度的[J]seriously(嚴(yán)重地)。19、【B4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空前不定式符號(hào)to提示所填詞應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形。本句主要是講長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的寒冷對(duì)取暖條件不好的人家的水管會(huì)造成什么影響，由cold和poorlyheated不難聯(lián)想到，在寒冷的天氣，水管很容易就會(huì)被凍住。備選項(xiàng)中的[E]freeze(使…冷凍)，符合句意，故為答案。20、【B5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空后名詞提示所填詞可能為形容詞或名詞。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句想要表達(dá)的是在暴風(fēng)雪使power和communications中斷的那幾天，要由【B5】______companies負(fù)責(zé)修理暴風(fēng)雪所造成的破壞。power(電力)和communications(通信)都屬于社會(huì)公共事業(yè)，因此負(fù)責(zé)修理它們的只能是“公共事業(yè)公司”，備選項(xiàng)中的[D]untility與companies搭配表示“公共事業(yè)公司”，故答案為[D]utility(公共事業(yè))。21、【B6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：I知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：所填詞在句中的位置及空前形容詞extreme提示所填詞應(yīng)為名詞。本句的主語smallaccumulationsofice與前兩句的主語heavyaccumulationsofice存在對(duì)立關(guān)系。前面講厚的積雪能壓倒樹木…，而本句句首的副詞even表示遞進(jìn)，因此本句的大意應(yīng)為“甚至很小的積雪也會(huì)對(duì)駕車者和騎車者造成嚴(yán)重的……”。備選名詞中[I]hazards和[O]inconvenience在意義上都能使句意通順，但是因?yàn)檎恼轮v的是暴風(fēng)雪所造成的破壞性后果，[O]inconvenience(不方便)顯然在程度上與整篇文章不符，故可排除，本題答案應(yīng)是[I]hazards(危險(xiǎn))。22、【B7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空前助動(dòng)詞can提示所填詞應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形，在句中充當(dāng)謂語。空后的and提示【B7】______aregion和paralyzeacity(使城市癱瘓)之間存在并列關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)中[A]overload(使超載)和[H]immobilize(使……不能動(dòng))在語法和大意上都說得通，但immobilize與paralyze意義更接近，二者屬于近義復(fù)現(xiàn)，故答案為[H]immobilize(使……不能動(dòng))。23、【B8】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：K知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句中的impairingcommuters，stoppingtheflowofsupplies和本處的disrupting【B8】______medicalservices都是大雪造成的不良后果。備選項(xiàng)中能與medicalservices搭配且表達(dá)完整意義的只有[K]emergency(緊急情況)。emergencymedicalservices意為“緊急醫(yī)療服務(wù)”。24、【B9】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：N知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空前動(dòng)詞can提示所填詞應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形。由and后的knockdowntrees可知本句仍然是講積雪對(duì)building,trees和powerlines造成的破壞性后果。備選動(dòng)詞中能表達(dá)積雪對(duì)buildings的破壞性后果的只有[N]collapse(使……倒塌)。25、【B10】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空前形容詞和空后名詞提示所填詞可能為形容詞或名詞。根據(jù)主語中的thecostof…和lossofbusiness中知本句講的是除雪、修理被損壞的事物及商業(yè)損失對(duì)城市和城鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)濟(jì)上的影響，故答案為[G]economic(經(jīng)濟(jì)上的)。三、完型填空(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Fromchildhoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst.【C1】______theywerelikenewbornchildren,unabletousethis【C2】______tool.Yetoncelanguagedeveloped,thepossibilitiesforhumankind'sfuture【C3】______andculturalgrowthincreased.Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis【C4】______forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They【C5】______thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus【C6】______aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundedinlower【C7】______.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour【C8】______forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually,【C9】______afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecritical【C10】______timesforlanguagedevelopment.Current【C11】______ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.【C12】______,moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin【C13】______grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing【C14】______tothem,whileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe【C15】______oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.【C16】______someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnate,languagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen【C17】______fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat【C18】______withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage【C19】______thananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitative,learnedbehavior.【C20】______,childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild'slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.26、【C1】A、generatedB、evolvedC、bornD、originate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處意為：當(dāng)人類剛剛開始進(jìn)化，他們?nèi)缤律鷥阂粯硬粫?huì)運(yùn)用語言這種工具。evolved逐漸發(fā)展，進(jìn)化符合題意。generated生殖，發(fā)展；born(bear的過去分詞)不能作謂語動(dòng)詞；originated起源，不能用first修飾。27、【C2】A、valuableB、appropriateC、convenientD、favorite標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)語法分析，答案應(yīng)用來修飾語言的。valuable珍貴的；appropriate合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)?；convenient方便的，便利的；favorite最喜歡的。語言并不是人類選擇的結(jié)果，而是人類在進(jìn)化過程中慢慢發(fā)展起來的，對(duì)人類來說．應(yīng)當(dāng)是珍貴的。28、【C3】A、attainmentsB、feasibilityC、entertainmentsD、evolution標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處意思是：語言的發(fā)展增加了人類未來的成就和文化進(jìn)步的可能性。attainments成就；feasibility可行性；entertainments娛樂；evolution進(jìn)化。29、【C4】A、essentialB、availableC、reliableD、responsible標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處意為：許多語言學(xué)家認(rèn)為進(jìn)化使人們產(chǎn)生和具備了語言的能力。固定短語beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)，是……的原由。其它選項(xiàng)不與for搭配。30、【C5】A、confirmB、informC、claimD、convince標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)語法分析，空格后應(yīng)是一個(gè)賓語從句，而A，B，D三項(xiàng)后都不能接從句做直接賓語。confirm(確認(rèn))+名詞；inform(通知)sb．ofsth．；convince(使某人確信)sb．ofsth．31、【C6】A、forB、fromC、ofD、with標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：固定搭配providesb．withsth。意為“向(人)提供(物)”32、【C7】A、organizationsB、organismsC、humansD、children標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處意為：我們高度發(fā)達(dá)的大腦是我們具備了其它低等動(dòng)物所不具備的語言能力。顯然，這里是把人和低等動(dòng)物相比較。因此選organisms有機(jī)體，生物體。33、【C8】A、potentialB、performanceC、preferenceD、passion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此句意思是：人類的語言能力是與生俱來的，但語言本身也在逐漸發(fā)展，所以這種能力應(yīng)該是潛在的。potential潛力；performance履行；preference偏愛；passion激情。34、【C9】A、asB、justasC、likeD、unlike標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此句句義是：語言本身作為童年時(shí)期大腦生長(zhǎng)的一種功能，其發(fā)展是緩慢的。as(作為，當(dāng)作)合乎題意。Like作為介詞的意思是“像……一樣”。35、【C10】A、ideologicalB、biologicalC、socialD、psychological標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此句意為：語言的發(fā)展有一個(gè)關(guān)鍵期，人體的成長(zhǎng)是生物變化的過程。biological生物的；ideological思想上的：social社會(huì)的；psychological心理的。36、【C11】A、reviewsB、referenceC、reactionD、recommendation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處意為：目前人們對(duì)“先天論”評(píng)論觀點(diǎn)不一，但是支持某些天生能力的證據(jù)卻是確鑿無疑的。reviews評(píng)論；reference參考；reaction反應(yīng)；recommendation推薦。37、【C12】A、InawordB、InasenseC、IndeedD、Inotherwords標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從51題可看出，作者是傾向于先天論的，為了進(jìn)一步證明先天論是有道理的，作者選擇了以學(xué)校為例加以說明，因此這里應(yīng)填一個(gè)表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的詞Indeed(甚至)。38、【C13】A、variousB、differentC、thehigherD、thelower標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處意思是：越采越多的學(xué)校發(fā)現(xiàn)在什么年級(jí)學(xué)外語較容易，根據(jù)常識(shí)(低年級(jí)學(xué)外語較容易)以及后文的Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing【D4】______tothem，whileadults…可以選定答案。39、【C14】A、revealedB、exposedC、engagedD、involved標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處意為：通過接觸多種語言，孩子們可以學(xué)會(huì)好幾種語言。beexposedto是固定搭配，接觸到。reveal(顯露)sth．tosb，不合題意，因本題中的them指languages。其余選項(xiàng)不與to搭配。engagein從事；beinvolvedin參與。40、【C15】A、regulationsB、formationsC、rulesD、constitutions標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此句意思是：一旦母語的規(guī)則被深深印入腦海中，成年人就很難再學(xué)好另一種語言。rules規(guī)則，規(guī)律；regulations規(guī)定，formations構(gòu)成，構(gòu)造；constitutions憲法，章程。41、【C16】A、AlthoughB、WhetherC、SinceD、When標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：分析上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，從句意思是：語言的某些方面肯定是先天的。主句意思是：語言不會(huì)在與人隔絕的狀況下自行發(fā)展。前后應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。42、【C17】A、distinguishedB、differentC、protectedD、isolated標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此句意為：與人隔絕的兒童不能掌握好一門語言。isolated孤立的，與人隔絕的；distinguished區(qū)別的，杰出的；different不同的；protected受到保護(hù)的。43、【C18】A、expositionB、comparisonC、contrastD、interaction標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此句總結(jié)前幾句意為：必須通過與他人交往，語言才能夠發(fā)展interaction相互作用；exposition暴露：comparison比較；contrast對(duì)比．44、【C19】A、acquisitionB、appreciationC、requirementD、alternative標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)分析，本句中的“this”和“evenmorebasic”分別指代上句的“interactionwithotherhumanbeings”和“necessary”，此處所填詞對(duì)應(yīng)上文中的languagedevelopment。也就是說，languageacquisition語言習(xí)得。appreciation欣賞，感激；requirement要求；alternative轉(zhuǎn)移，轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)換。45、【C20】A、AsaresultB、AfterallC、InotherwordsD、Aboveall標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句功能是以另一種方式解釋前文中的“imitative，learnedbehavior．(模仿性的后天行為)”。Inotherwords換言之，換句話說；Asaresult結(jié)果是；Afterall畢竟；Aboveall首先。四、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)46、Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanannouncementin100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.人們總以為淡水是取之不盡用之不竭的，但實(shí)際上水資源是很有限的?，F(xiàn)以HowtoSolvetheProblemofWaterShortage為題，寫一篇短文。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：HowtoSolvetheProblemofWaterShortageFreshwaterisbecomingscarceinmanyplacesoftheworld.Therearemanysolutionstotheproblem.Firstofall,wemusttakeactionstofightagainstwaterpollution.Besides,weshouldpracticebirthcontrol.Anotherwayistousebetterwaystoirrigatetheland.Finallyweshouldneverwasteanywaterinourdailylife.Maybethesearenotthebestofonlymeasureswecantake.Butitshouldbenotedthatweshouldtakestrongactionstomakeuseofeverydropofwater.Onlyinthiswaycantheproblembesolved.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析五、語音(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)47、A、seatB、shockC、besideD、saber標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：48、A、saltB、chalkC、walkD、ball標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：49、A、handsomeB、standardC、splendidD、president標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：50、A、reduceB、ruinC、refuseD、although標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：51、A、bloodB、coolC、poolD、soon標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：六、短對(duì)話(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)52、—Meatisn’treallydangerous,isit?—Oh!______!It’snotatallgoodforourhealth.A、Yes,itisn’tB、No,itisC、Yes,itisD、No:itisn’t標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：上下兩句表達(dá)的意思相反，故應(yīng)選D。53、—MayIcallyouJames?—______A、Sorry,Ican’t.B、Ofcourse,ifyouwish.C、Let’sgo.D、No.it’swrong.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：一我能叫你james嗎…可以，隨你所愿。54、WhenyouwanttointroduceMarytoothers,youshouldsay"______"A、ThisisMary.B、SheisMaryC、Maryis.D、It’sMary.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：如果你想介紹Mary給別人，應(yīng)該說“這是Mary”，故選A。55、—CouldIborrowapen,please?—______A、No,thanks.B、Letmesee.C、Ofcourse.Withpleasure.D、Itdoesn’tmatter.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：一我能借你的筆用嗎?一一當(dāng)然，我的榮幸。56、—Excuseme.Whereisthewashroom,please?—______A、Mypleasure.B、Yes,please.C、Ofcoursenot.D、Oh,it’soverthere.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詢問某地在哪里，回答的應(yīng)該是在哪里。七、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)A:Hi.Thisyearisthe60thanniversaryofourmotherlandChina.【D1】______B:OfcourseIdid.That'ssofantastic!Nobodywantstomissthegreatcelebrations.A:Yes,it'sspectacular.【D2】______B:Itishardtosay.Everythingiswonderful.Eh—,Ithinkthenuclearmissilesarepowerful.Besidesthesongsremindmeofthepasttime.【D3】______A:ThealterablepatternonTian'anmenSquare,whichwasoperatedbythousandsofteenagers,mademenmostimpressed.Inordertoaccomplishthistaskperfectly,theyhadbeentrainedformonths.Iadmirethemverymuch.B:Wow!Theyaresocool!【D4】______A:Yes,notonlythem,butalsoeverybodywhocontributedtothedevelopmentofourmotherlandshouldbeawarded.B:Ibelievethatwithoureffortsourcountrywillbemoreprosperousandstronger!A:【D5】______.Let'swishourhomelandabrightfutureandlookforwardtothe70thanniversary.Whatmakesyoumostimpressed?A.Theyshouldalsobeawardedfortheircontributions!B.Whatmakesyoumostimpressed?C.Icertainlyhave!D.Whataboutyou?E.Therearemanyplacesofinterest.E.DidyouwatchthecelebrationsonTV?G.Ican'tagreemore!57、【D1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：下句回答：當(dāng)然，太精彩了沒人想錯(cuò)過這個(gè)偉大的歡慶，可知上句和歡慶有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)中F最和語境相符。58、【D2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：下文說：太難說了，一切都很棒，尤其是核導(dǎo)彈和歌曲，可以推斷上句問的應(yīng)該是印象最深的是什么。59、【D3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：下文是第二個(gè)人再說對(duì)什么印象最深，可以知道問的是：你呢?60、【D4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：下文說。不只他們，所有為祖國(guó)做出貢獻(xiàn)的人都應(yīng)受到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)?？梢酝茢鄳?yīng)該選A。61、【D5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從剩下的選項(xiàng)中可以判斷G最合語境。河北專接本（英語）模擬試卷第2套一、常規(guī)閱讀(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)Blindpeoplecan"see"thingsbyusingotherpartsoftheirbodies.Thisfactmayhelpustounderstandourfeelingsaboutcolor.Ifblindpeoplecansensecolordifferences,thenperhapswe,too,areaffectedbycolorunconsciously.Manufacturershavediscoveredbyexperiencethatsugarsellsbadlyingreenwrappings,thatbluefoodsareconsideredunpleasant,andthatcosmetics(化妝品)shouldneverbepackagedinbrown.Thesediscoverieshavegrownintoabranchofcolorpsychology.Colorpsychologynowfindsapplicationineverythingfromfashiontodecoration.Someofourpreferencesareclearlypsychological.Darkblueisthecolorofthenightskyandthereforeassociatedwithcalm,whileyellowisadaycolorwithassociationsofenergyandincentive(刺激).Foraprimitiveman,activityduringthedaymeanthuntingandattacking,whilehesoonsawredasthecolorofbloodandangerandtheheatthatcamewitheffort.Andgreenisassociatedwithpassivedefenseandself-protection.Experimentshaveshownthatcolors,partlybecauseoftheirpsychologicalassociations,alsohaveadirectpsychologicaleffect.Peopleexposedtobrightredshowanincreaseinbreath,inheartbeatandinbloodpressure:redisexciting.Similarexposuretopurebluehasexactlytheoppositeeffect:itisacalmingcolor.Becauseofitsexcitingmeaning,redischosenasthesignalfordanger,butcloseranalysisshowsthatavividyellowcanproduceamorebasicstateofalarm.Sofireenginesandambulancesinsomeadvancedcommunitiesarenowrushingaroundinbrightyellowcolorsthatstopthetrafficdead.1、Ourpreferencesforcertaincolorsare______accordingtothepassage.A、associatedwiththetimeofthedayB、dependentonourpersonalitiesC、arelinkedwithourancestorsD、partlyduetopsychologicalfactors標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析2、Ifpeopleareexposedtobrightred,whichofthefollowingthingsdoesNOThappen?A、Theybreathefaster.B、Theyfeelsatisfied.C、Theirbloodpressurerises.D、Theirheartsbeatfaster.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A、Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.B、Yellowfireengineshavecausedmanybadaccidentsinsomeadvancedcommunities.C、Peopleexposedtopurebluestarttobreathemoreslowly.D、Thepsychologyofcolorisofsomepracticaluse.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析4、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A、Manufacturersoftensellsugaringreenwrapping.B、Darkbluebringspeoplethefeelingofbeingenergetic.C、Primitivepeopleassociatedheatandangerwithred.D、Greenandyellowareassociatedwithcalmandpassivedefense.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析5、Whichofthefollowingcouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A、TheBranchofColorPsychology.B、ColorandItsMeanings.C、ThePracticalUseofColorPsychology.D、ColorandFeelings.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebrationgoesbackto1621.InthatyearaspecialfeastwaspreparedinPlymouth,Massachusetts.ThecolonistswhohadsettledtherehadleftEnglandbecausetheyweredeniedofreligiousfreedom.Theycametothenewlandandfaceddifficultiesincomingacrosstheocean.TheshipthatcarriedthemwascalledtheMayflower.TheNorthAtlanticwasdifficulttotravel.Therewerebadstorms.TheywereassistedinlearningtoliveinthelandbytheIndianswholivedintheregion.ThePuritans,astheywerecalled,hadmuchtobethankfulfor.Theirreligiouspracticeswerenolongerasourceofcriticismbythegovernment.Theylearnedtoadjusttheirfarminghabitstotheclimateandsoil.WhentheyselectedthefourthThursdayofNovemberfortheirThanksgivingCelebration,theyinvitedtheirneighbors,theIndians,tojointhemindinnerandaprayerofgratitudeforthenewlife.Theyrecalledthegroupof102men,womenandchildrenwholeftEngland.TheyrememberedtheirdeadwhodidnotlivetoseetheshoresofMassachusetts.Theyreflectedonthe5daysjourneythattestedtheirstrength.6、ThetraditionofThanksgivingDayis______.A、nearly100yearsoldB、nearly200yearsoldC、nearly300yearsoldD、nearly400yearsold標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析7、WhydidthecolonistsleaveEngland?A、becauseofreligiousproblemsB、toestablishanewreligionC、tolearnfarmingD、becauseoftheIndians標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析8、TheMayflowerwas______.A、thecitytheyleftfromB、thecitytheyarrivedatC、theshiptheytraveledinD、thenameoftheIndianchief標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析9、TheIndianshad______.A、madelifedifficultforthemB、helpedthemtoadjustC、takentheirlandD、beentooafraidtotalktothem標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析10、TheclimateandsoilinMassachusettsare______.A、similartothatofEnglandB、differentfromthatofEnglandC、similartothatofPlymouthD、differentfromthatofPlymouth標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析Acomputerisamachinedesignedtoperformworkmathematicallyandtostoreandselectinformationthathasbeenfedintoit.Itisrunbyeithermechanicalorelectronicmeans.Thesemachinescandoagreatdealofcomplicatedworkinaveryshorttime.Alargecomputer,forexample,canaddorsubtractninethousandtimesasecond,multiplyathousandtimesasecond,ordividefivehundredtimesasecond.Itspercentageoferrorisaboutoneinabilliondigits(數(shù)字).Ithasbeenestimatedthathumanbeingsmakingcalculationsaverageaboutonemistakepertwohundreddigits.Theheartofanelectroniccomputerliesinitsvacuumtubes,ortransistors.Itselectroniccircuits(電路)workathousandtimesfasterthanthenervecellsinthehumanbrain.Aproblemthatmighttakeahumanbeingtwoyearstosolvecanbesolvedbyacomputerinoneminute,butinordertoworkproperly,acomputermustbegiveninstructions—itmustbeprogrammed.Computerscanbedesigne