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2019-2020嘉興市二十一世紀(jì)外國語學(xué)校九年級第一學(xué)期第二次月考英語試
卷
一、完形填空(本大題共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項
ManyyearsagoIdroveataxiforextramoney.Idrovemainlyfromthedowntowntothe(1),besidethe
GreenwoodRacetrackwhichwasinoperationatthattime.
Eachtimeataxidroveuptothestation,manykidswouldrunalongthesidewalktothepassengerdoor.One(2)
kidwouldopenthepassengerdoorandsay,t4(3),sir.^^Thepassengerwouldalwayssaythanksandgive
thekida(4)onhiswayfromthetaxitotheentranceofthetrack.Itwasaroutinethateverybodyknew.
OnedayInoticedaboy,whowas(5)thanmostofthembutwaspushedawaybyeventhesmallestkid.He
neverpushedback.Infact,hewouldevenstepasidewhenotherspushedforward.Buthenever(6).
Thenonemorningas1waspullinguptothesidewalk,alltheotherkidswererunningafterataxi(7)mine.
Theydidn'tnoticemine.
Theboysawmeandwalkedtowardmytaxi.AsIpulledupImadesurethatIstoppedinapositionwiththe
passengerdoorrightbesidehim.He(8)thepassengerdoorwithaflourish(夸張動作)andsaid,"Goodluckat
thetrack,sir.”
(9),themandidnottiphimaquarter.Insteadhe(10),“Getoutofmyway!”Hepushedhimasideso
(11)thattheboyfellonthesidewalkandIknewhewasbadlyhurt.Igotoutofmycarquicklyonlytofindthat
themandisappearedinthecrowd.
SoIlookedfbrthekid.Idecidedtogivehim$20forallhis(12).Buthewasfarupahead,walkingoutof
thestation(13).Thetrafficpolicemanwavedatmetogetmycargoing.(14),Ineversawhimagain.Td
liketofindhimonedayandtellhimthatifonlyhehadstuckaroundalittlelongerIwouldhavegivenhimawhole
$20.
Ilearnedanimportantlessonfromtheboy.Whenthingsseemso(15)thatyouarereadytogiveup,thatis
thetimewhenthingsaremostlikelytoturnaroundforyou.
1.A.schoolB.stationC.officeD.hospital
2.A.strongB.tallC.luckyD.active
3.A.StopB.WelcomeC.HelpD.Goodluck
4.A.smileB.tipC.hugD.prize
5.A.shortB.biggerC.weakerD.smarter
6.A.gaveinB.gaveawayC.gaveupD.gaveoff
7.A.aboveB.besideC.infrontofD.over
8.A.closedB.openedC.kickedD.knocked
9.A.ThereforeB.SoC.HoweverD.Then
10.A.smiledB.weptC.advisedD.shouted
11.A.hardB.softlyC.sweetlyD.slowly
12.A.strengthB.effortsC.courageD.work
13.A.nervouslyB.anxiouslyC.madlyD.silently
14.A.SofarB.FromthenonC.OncemoreD.Justthen
15.A.unavoidableB.poorC.hopelessD.challenging
二、閱讀理解(本題有20小題,每小題2分;共計40分)
閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中出最佳選項。
A
MiepGies,thewomanwhohidtheDutchgirlAnneFrank'sdiaryfromtheNazistobecomeoneoftheworld's
most-readbooks,diedafterabriefillnessattheageof100.
ItwasGieswhoguardedAnne*sdiary,andpresentedittothegiiTsfather,Otto,whenheretumedfromthe
Auschwitzconcentrationcamp(奧斯威辛集中營)attheendofWorldWar□—theonlyoneofhisfamilytosurvive.
Inherdiary,AnneFrankwroteaboutherteenagelifehidingfromtheNazisinAmsterdamfrom1942to1944,
whentheNazipolicediscoveredherandherfamil/shidingplace.Thediary,firstpublishedin1947,hasbeen
translatedinto70languages.
AnneFrankexpressedagreatwishtoliveonafterdeath.MicpGiessawitasherdutytohelpinmakingthis
happen.
BominViennain1909,GiesmovedtotheNetherlandsattheageof11.In1933,shebeganworkingfbrOtto
Frankathistradingcompany.Atgreatrisktoherownsafety,sheandfourotherhelpersbroughtfoodandsuppliesto
theFrankfamilyhidinginasecretofficebuildingfbrmorethantwoyears.
Whensheturned100,GiestriedtoplaydownherownroleJTmnotahero,1'shesaid.HItwasn'tsomething1
plannedinadvance.IsimplydidwhatIcouldtohelp."
EverydayshereceivedlettersfromallovertheworldwithquestionsaboutherrelationshipwithAnneFrankand
herroleasahelper.Giesreceivedmanyhonorsforherrole,includingfromtheNetherlands,GermanyandIsrael.
1.WhendidMiepGiesmovetotheNetherlands?
A.In1909.B.In1920.C.In1933.D.In1947.
2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Anne'sfatherOttosurvivedWorldWar
B.Anne'shidingplacewasdiscoveredin1943.
C.OnlyMiepGieshelpedtheFrankfamily.
D.MiepGieswasn*thighlyhonoreduntilherdeath.
3.Bysaying"Giestriedtoplaydownherownrole",thewritermeansGies.
A.didn'tplayaroleinsavingthefamily
B.regrettedsavingthediary
C.wasproudofwhatshehaddone
D.thoughtshewasoverpraised
4.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AnneFrank'sdiary
B.WomanwhosavedAnne'sdiarydiesat100.
C.SurvivorsofWorldWar
D.ThestoryofMiepGiesandAnneFranks.
5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.MiepGiesdiedattheageof100afterabriefillness.
B.Ottoprotectedhisdaughter'sdiaryinthewarandthenhaditpublished.
C.MiepGiesdidagreatfavortoAnne'sfamily.
D.MiepGieshelpedAnne'sfamilythoughsheknewnoneofthefamilymembers.
B
FrenchandAmericandoctorshavedoneanoperationtogetherinwhichthedoctorswereoutsidetheoperating
room.
DoctorJohndidtheoperationinanofficeinNewYorkCitylastmonth,whileasixty-year-oldwomanpatientwas
inhospitalinStrasbourg,France.
AdoctorinStrasbourggotthepatientready.Heplacedmedicaltoolsandasmallvideocamerainherstomach
area.DoctorJohninNewYorkwatchedthepatientonavideoscreen.Thenheusedthecomputertosendmessagesto
therobotmachine.
Therobotmovedthetoolsthatcutthewoman'sgallbladderaway.Thewomangotwellsoonaftertheoperation
andleftthehospitaltwodayslater.
Expertssaythemainproblemwithsucharoboticoperationisbasedonhigh-speedtelecommunicationsbetween
thedoctorandtherobot.Technologymustbeabletosendadoctor'sordertoarobottomovethetoolquickly.
Expertsalsosayasuccessfulroboticoperationwillimproveanoperation.Forexample,therobotcanmakesuch
smallermovementsthanapersoncan.Arobotmachinecanturntoolsinwaysthatadoctor'shandcannot.
Doctorssaysucharoboticoperationwillmakeitpossiblesaferandbetteroperationsinthefuture.Theysayitwill
improvedoctortraining.Itwillalsomeanthatdoctorscoulddoanoperationonpeopleindangerousplacesfaraway.
Anditcouldmeanthatpeoplecouldhaveoperationsdonebytopdoctorswithouthavingtotraveltothecitywherethe
doctorswork.
1.Theunderlinedphrase"roboticopcration^^means.
A.aspecialkindofrobotinventedbydoctors.
B.somethingdonetomendarobot.
C.anoperationdonebyFrenchandAmericandoctors.
D.anoperationdonefarawaywiththehelpofarobot.
2.Weusetherobotintheoperationbecause.
A.itcansendmessagesinahighspeed.
B.evenatopdoctorcan'tdotheoperationhimself.
C.itcanmaketheoperationsaferandbetter.
D.operationscanbedonewithoutdoctors.
3.Ifwewanttousetherobotintheoperation,wemustsolvetheproblemof
A.topdoctors
B.smallermovement
C.doctortraining
D.high-speedtelecommunication
4.Whichofthefollowingisright?
A.AroboticoperationhasbeenusedinChina.
B.Aroboticoperationisbadfordoctortraining.
C.Expertsspeakhighlyoftheroboticoperation.
D.Therobotisusedtowatchthepatientclearly.
5.What'sthebesttitlefbrthispassage?
A.AnOperation
B.RoboticOperation
C.HowtoDoaRoboticOperation
D.TheProblemofaRoboticOperation
C
Oneafternoon1touredanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwaslooking
forwardtoaquietviewoftheartworks.
Ayoungcoupleviewingthepaintingsaheadofmechattednon-stopbetweenthemselves.Iwatchedthema
momentanddecidedthewifewasdoingallthetalk.Iadmiredthehusband'spatienceforputtingupwithher
continuoustalk.Distractedbytheirnoise,Imovedon.
ImetwiththemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthedifferentroomsofart.Eachtime1heardherconstantburst
ofwords,Imovedawayquickly.Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshopmakingapurchasewhenthe
couplecameneartotheexit.Beforetheyleft,themanreachedintohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.He
extendeditintoalongstickandthentappedhiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife9sjacket.
“He'sabraveman."Theclerkatthecountersaid,“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoung
age.Duringhisrecoveryhemadeapromisethathislifewouldn'tchange.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomein
wheneverthere5sanewartshow.”
“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked,“Hecan'tsee.”
“Can'tsee?You'rewrong.Heseesalot.MorethanyouorIdo."Theclerksaid,"Hiswifedescribeseach
paintingsohecanseeitinhishead.,,
Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,courageandlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribin
gpaintingstoapersonwithoutsightandthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislife.
AndIsawthelovesharedbytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkawayhandinhand.
1.Theyoungcouplewereatanartmuseum.
A.toshowtheirloveB.toappreciateart
C.todiscusspaintingsD.todescribepaintings
2.”...Imovedawayquickly.,,inParagraph3showsthatthewriter
A.wasinthehopeofvisitingmorerooms
B.wasinahurrytobuysomegifts
C.wastiredofthenon-stoptalking
D.wasnotinterestedintheartshow
3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthehusband.
A.wasnotbornblind
B.couldn'tstandhiswife
C.knewnothingaboutart
D.completelydependedonhiswife
4.Afterhearingwhattheclerkhadsaidaboutthecouple,thewriterwas.
A.encouragedB.excitedC.touchedD.annoyed
5.Thepassageismainlyabout.
A.theimportanceofartB.goodmannersinpublic
C.patienceofahusbandD.lovebetweenacouple
D
Lookcloselyatyourhands.Aretheyclean?Itdoesn'tmatterhowmanytimesyouwashyourhands,tinymicrobes
(微生物)stillstayonthem.Butdon'tworry.Mostmicrobesdon'tharmyou.Nowscientistssaythemicrobesonour
handscouldbeusedinasurprisingway;fightingcrime,Accordingtoarecentsurveymicrobesaswellasfingerprints
(指紋)couldbeusedtoindentifythecriminal.
Everyonehashisownsetofmicrobesonthehands.Thatistosay,ifyouandyourbestfriendwereabletosee
andcompareallthemicrobesonyourhands,yourhandsprobablywouldlookdifferent.Somemicrobesonlyshowup
onyourhandswhileothersliveonlyonyourfriend'shands.
Whenyouworkonacomputeryouleavethemicrobesfromyourhandsonthekeyboard.Thescientistscaneasily
telltheownerofthekeyboardbylookingatthemicrobesonit.Evenifyoudon'tleaveyourfingerprintsbehind,your
microbesmaygiveyouaway.
NoahFierer,ascientist,says.*'Youcanonlycleanafingerprint,butyoucan'tsterilize(使無菌)asurfacejustby
wiping(擦)itoff,"Hesaysthatscientistshavealotmoreworktodobeforethemicrobeisusedasausefultool.
1.Accordingtothepassage,couldbeusedtoidentifythecriminal.
A.fingerprints
B.scientists'hands
C.microbes
D.fingerprintsandmicrobesonpeople'shands
2.Paragraph3tellsusthat.
A.ourhandslooksimilar
B.themicrobeswillmakethekeyboarddirty
C.weshouldcomparehandsoften
D.wehaveourownsetsofmicrobes
3.Whenyouworkoncomputer,themicrobes.
A.juststayonourhands
B.alsostayonthekeyboard
C.willdoharmtoyou
D.willdisappear
4.FromNoahFiererweknowthat.
A.fingerprintsarenolongerusefulinfightingcrime
B.microbescanbefoundoneveryone'shands
C.unlikemicrobefingerprintscanbecleanedifpeoplewipethem
D.themicrobeisusedasausefultool
5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.MicrobesMayTellWhoYouAre
B.ScientistsSayEveryoneHasMicrobes
C.NoahFiercerDoesResearchIntoMicrobes
D.FingerprintsHelpCatchCriminals
三.詞匯運用(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一詞,每空限填一詞。
Weightpolitesuddenlyproduceexpress
1.Thefunnycomesfromsomethingthathappenedinthemarket.
2.It'stoeatfoodwhilewalkingdownthestreet.
3.Theraincameallofasothatmanypeoplegotwet.
4.Theofthefactoryarewellmadesotheyareusuallysoldoutquickly.
5.Itwasreallyabigsurprisethatthe4-year-oldlittleboy30kilos.
B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
AnewstudyfoundthatAmericansthrowaway(1)(幾乎)37billionkilogramsoffoodayear,and
abouthalfofallAmericansdonotrealizethatfood(2)(浪費)isaproblemintheUS.
Themostcommonreasonforthrowingawayfoodwasaboutfood(3)(安全).68%ofrespondentssaid
theythrewawayfoodafterthepackagedatehaspassed.Theybelieveit(4)(減少)thechanceofillness
carriedbyfood.59%believeitis(5)(必要的)tothrowawaysomefoodforfreshanddeliciousmeals.
Becausemostresponses(6)(考慮)throwingawayfoodafterthesell-byoruse-bydate,theresearchers
suggested,"Cleanupyourfridgeintimeanddon'tstorefbod(7)(除非)somespecialsituations.Beforeyou
buy,alwaysrememberto(8)(比較)thedates.^^
Thestudy?sco-authorsalsotakeactions.Theyareusingthe(9)(結(jié)果)ofthestudytodevelopasmart
phoneapptomakea(10)(記錄)_ofhowmuchfoodisthrownawaymoreaccurately.
四.語法填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中
單詞的正確形式填空。
Longlongago,whenthegreatlibraryofAlexandriaburned,onebookwassaved.Butitwasnota(1)
(value)book,soapoormanboughtitforjustafewcoins.Thebookwasnotveryinteresting,butbetweenits
pagesthere(2)(be)somethinginterestingindeed.ItwasabouttheTouchstone(試金石)!
Thetouchstonewasasmallpebblethatcouldturnanycommonthingintorealgold.Thewritingexplainedthatit
was(3)(lie)amongmillionsofotherpebblesthatlookedalmostthesameasit.Butthesecretwasthis.The
realstonewouldfeelwarm,whileothercommonpebbleswerecold.
Sothemansoldallofhisthings,(4)(buy)somesimpletoolsandbegantestingpebblesbythebeach.
Heknewthat(5)hepickedupcommonplacesandthrewthemonthebeachagainandagain,hemightpick
upthesamepeople(6)(hundred)oftimes.
So,whenhefeltonethatwascold,hethrewitintotheseaimmediately.Hespentawholedaydoingthis,butnone
of(7)(they)wasthetouchstone.Buthestillwentonandonthisway.Pickupapebble.Coldthrowitinto
thesea.Pickupanother.Cold--throwitintothesea.
Hekeptdoingthesamething(8)years.Oneday,however,hepickedupapebbleanditwaswarm!He
threwitintotheseabeforeherealized!Hewasusedtothrowingeachpebbleintotheseaandwhen(9)onehe
wantedcamealong,hestillthrewitaway.Soitiswithchance.Ifwedon'tpayenoughattention,itiseasy(10)
(miss)achancewhenitisinhandandit'sjustaseasytothrowitaway.
五.書面表達(dá)(20分)
某校報開展“HowtoDealwithOurStudyProblems”征文比賽,請你根據(jù)提示的內(nèi)容,簡要描述并適當(dāng)發(fā)表
自己的觀點,寫一篇英語短文,內(nèi)容要點如下:
1.盡管我們常常感到有壓力(feelstressed),但是應(yīng)該找到合適(suitable)的方式來解壓,可以選擇穿像藍(lán)色
和白色一樣的冷色調(diào)來使我們自己感到放松
2.我們應(yīng)該足夠細(xì)心,因為''失之毫厘,謬以千里“(amissisasgoodasamile)
3.也應(yīng)該在課業(yè)和業(yè)余愛好之間取得平衡,試著安排好自己的空余時間
4.任何時候都不要失去信心,通過努力學(xué)習(xí),我們會取得大的進(jìn)步
5.有問題時,我們…
耍求:1.內(nèi)容需包含所有要點,語句通順,意思連貫
2.字?jǐn)?shù)90個左右
3.第5點的內(nèi)容需要站看看合理想象,用2句話補(bǔ)充完整
HowtoDealwithOurStudyProblems
Westudentsalwayshavealotofproblemswithourschoolwork.
Ihopemyadviceisofgreatvalue.
答案版
2019-2020嘉興市二十一世紀(jì)外國語學(xué)校九年級第一學(xué)期第二次月考英語試
卷
一、完形填空(本大題共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項
ManyyearsagoIdroveataxiforextramoney.Idrovemainlyfromthedowntowntothe(1),besidethe
GreenwoodRacetrackwhichwasinoperationatthattime.
Eachtimeataxidroveuptothestation,manykidswouldrunalongthesidewalktothepassengerdoor.One(2)
kidwouldopenthepassengerdoorandsay,"⑶,sir."Thepassengerwouldalwayssaythanksandgive
thekida(4)onhiswayfromthetaxitotheentranceofthetrack.Itwasaroutinethateverybodyknew.
Oneday1noticedaboy,whowas(5)thanmostofthembutwaspushedawaybyeventhesmallestkid.He
neverpushedback.Infact,hewouldevenstepasidewhenotherspushedforward.Buthenever(6).
ThenonemorningasIwaspullinguptothesidewalk,alltheotherkidswererunningafterataxi(7)mine.
Theydidn'tnoticemine.
Theboysawmeandwalkedtowardmytaxi.AsIpulledupImadesurethatIstoppedinapositionwiththe
passengerdoorrightbesidehim.He(8)thepassengerdoorwithaflourish(夸張動作)andsaid,“Goodluckat
thetrack,sir.”
(9),themandidnottiphimaquarter.Insteadhe(10),“Getoutofmyway!”Hepushedhimasideso
(11)thattheboyfellonthesidewalkandIknewhewasbadlyhurt.Igotoutofmycarquicklyonlytofindthat
themandisappearedinthecrowd.
SoIlookedforthekid.Idecidedtogivehim$20forallhis(12).Buthewasfarupahead,walkingoutof
thestation(13).Thetrafficpolicemanwavedatmetogetmycargoing.(14),Ineversawhimagain.I'd
liketofindhimonedayandtellhimthatifonlyhehadstuckaroundalittlelongerIwouldhavegivenhimawhole
$20.
Ilearnedanimportantlessonfromtheboy.Whenthingsseemso(15)thatyouarereadytogiveup,thatis
thetimewhenthingsaremostlikelytoturnaroundforyou.
1.A.schoolB.stationC.officeD.hospital
2.A.strongB.tallC.luckyD.active
3.A.StopB.WelcomeC.HelpD.Goodluck
4.A.smileB.即C.hugD.prize
5.A.shortB.biggerC.weakerD.smarter
6.A.gaveinB.gaveawayC.gaveupD.gaveoff
7.A.aboveB.besideC.infrontofD.over
8.A.closedB.openedC.kickedD.knocked
9.A.ThereforeB.SoC.HoweverD.Then
10.A.smiledB.weptC.advisedD.shouted
11.A.hardB.softlyC.sweetlyD.slowly
12.A.strengthB.effortsC.courageD.work
13.A.nervouslyB.anxiouslyC.madlyD.silently
14.A.SofarB.FromthenonC.OncemoreD.Justthen
15.A.unavoidableB.poorC.hopelessD.challenging
【答案】1-5BCDBB6-10CCBCD11-15ABDBC
二、閱讀理解(本題有20小題,每小題2分;共計40分)
閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中出最佳選項。
A
MiepGies,thewomanwhohidtheDutchgirlAnneFrank'sdiaryfromtheNazistobecomeoneoftheworld's
most-readbooks,diedafterabriefillnessattheageof100.
ItwasGieswhoguardedAnne'sdiary,andpresentedittothegirl'sfather,Otto,whenhereturnedfromthe
Auschwitzconcentrationcamp(奧斯威辛集中營)attheendofWorldWar□—theonlyoneofhisfamilytosurvive.
Inherdiary,AnneFrankwroteaboutherteenagelifehidingfromtheNazisinAmsterdamfrom1942to1944,
whentheNazipolicediscoveredherandherfamily'shidingplace.Thediary,firstpublishedin1947,hasbeen
translatedinto70languages.
AnneFrankexpressedagreatwishtoliveonafterdeath.MiepGiessawitasherdutytohelpinmakingthis
happen.
BominViennain1909,GiesmovedtotheNetherlandsattheageof11.In1933,shebeganworkingfbrOtto
Frankathistradingcompany.Atgreatrisktoherownsafety,sheandfourotherhelpersbroughtfoodandsuppliesto
theFrankfamilyhidinginasecretofficebuildingfbrmorethantwoyears.
Whensheturned100,Giestriedtoplaydownherownrole.nrmnotahero,*'shesaid.MItwasn'tsomething1
plannedinadvance.IsimplydidwhatIcouldtohelp."
EverydayshereceivedlettersfromallovertheworldwithquestionsaboutherrelationshipwithAnneFrankand
herroleasahelper.Giesreceivedmanyhonorsfbrherrole,includingfromtheNetherlands,GermanyandIsrael.
1.WhendidMiepGiesmovetotheNetherlands?
A.In1909.B.In1920.C.In1933.D.In1947.
2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Anne*sfatherOttosurvivedWorldWar
B.Anne'shidingplacewasdiscoveredin1943.
C.OnlyMiepGieshelpedtheFrankfamily.
D.MiepGieswasn'thighlyhonoreduntilherdeath.
3.Bysaying"Giestriedtoplaydownherownrole*',thewritermeansGies.
A.didn'tplayaroleinsavingthefamily
B.regrettedsavingthediary
C.wasproudofwhatshehaddone
D.thoughtshewasoverpraised
4.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?
A.AnneFrank'sdiary
B.WomanwhosavedAnne'sdiarydiesat100.
C.SurvivorsofWorldWar
D.ThestoryofMiepGiesandAnneFranks.
5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.MiepGiesdiedattheageof100afterabriefillness.
B.Ottoprotectedhisdaughter'sdiaryinthewarandthenhaditpublished.
C.MiepGiesdidagreatfavortoAnne'sfamily.
D.MiepGieshelpedAnne*sfamilythoughsheknewnoneofthefamilymembers.
【答案】1-5BADAC
B
FrenchandAmericandoctorshavedoneanoperationtogetherinwhichthedoctorswereoutsidetheoperating
room.
DoctorJohndidtheoperationinanofficeinNewYorkCitylastmonth,whileasixty-year-oldwomanpatientwas
inhospitalinStrasbourg,France.
AdoctorinStrasbourggotthepatientready.Heplacedmedicaltoolsandasmallvideocamerainherstomach
area.DoctorJohninNewYorkwatchedthepatientonavideoscreen.Thenheusedthecomputertosendmessagesto
therobotmachine.
Therobotmovedthetoolsthatcutthewoman'sgallbladderaway.Thewomangotwellsoonaftertheoperation
andleftthehospitaltwodayslater.
Expertssaythemainproblemwithsucharoboticoperationisbasedonhigh-speedtelecommunicationsbetween
thedoctorandtherobot.Technologymustbeabletosendadoctor'sordertoarobottomovethetoolquickly.
Expertsalsosayasuccessfulroboticoperationwillimproveanoperation.Forexample,therobotcanmakesuch
smallermovementsthanapersoncan.Arobotmachinecanturntoolsinwaysthatadoctor'shandcannot.
Doctorssaysucharoboticoperationwillmakeitpossiblesaferandbetteroperationsinthefuture.Theysayitwill
improvedoctortraining.Itwillalsomeanthatdoctorscoulddoanoperationonpeopleindangerousplacesfaraway.
Anditcouldmeanthatpeoplecouldhaveoperationsdonebytopdoctorswithouthavingtotraveltothecitywherethe
doctorswork.
1.Theunderlinedphrase“roboticoperation"means.
A.aspecialkindofrobotinventedbydoctors.
B.somethingdonetomendarobot.
C.anoperationdonebyFrenchandAmericandoctors.
D.anoperationdonefarawaywiththehelpofarobot.
2.Weusetherobotintheoperationbecause.
A.itcansendmessagesinahighspeed.
B.evenatopdoctorcan'tdotheoperationhimself.
C.itcanmaketheoperationsaferandbetter.
D.operationscanbedonewithoutdoctors.
3.Ifwewanttousetherobotintheoperation,wemustsolvetheproblemof
A.topdoctors
B.smallermovement
C.doctortraining
D.high-speedtelecommunication
4.Whichofthefollowingisright?
A.AroboticoperationhasbeenusedinChina.
B.Aroboticoperationisbadfordoctortraining.
C.Expertsspeakhighlyoftheroboticoperation.
D.Therobotisusedtowatchthepatientclearly.
5.What'sthebesttitlefbrthispassage?
A.AnOperation
B.RoboticOperation
C.HowtoDoaRoboticOperation
D.TheProblemofaRoboticOperation
【答案】1-5DCDCB
C
OneafternoonItouredanartmuseumwhilewaitingfbrmyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwaslooking
forwardtoaquietviewoftheartworks.
Ayoungcoupleviewingthepaintingsaheadofmechattednon-stopbetweenthemselves.Iwatchedthema
momentanddecidedthewifewasdoingallthetalk.Iadmiredthehusband'spatienceforputtingupwithher
continuoustalk.Distractedbytheirnoise,Imovedon.
ImetwiththemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthedifferentroomsofart.EachtimeIheardherconstantburst
ofwords,Imovedawayquickly.Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshopmakingapurchasewhenthe
couplecameneartotheexit.Beforetheyleft,themanreachedintohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.He
extendeditintoalongstickandthentappedhiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife^jacket.
“He'sabraveman."Theclerkatthecountersaid,“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoung
age.Duringhisrecoveryhemadeapromisethathislifewouldn'tchange.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomein
wheneverthere'sanewartshow.”
“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked,“Hecan'tsee.”
“Can'tsee?You'rewrong.Heseesalot.MorethanyouorIdo.^^Theclerksaid,“Hiswifedescribeseach
paintingsohecanseeitinhishead.^^
Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,courageand
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