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2024年山東省單縣北城第三初級中學中考適應性考試英語試題含答案請考生注意:1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上,請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2.答題前,認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》,按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Whenyoucomeacrossnewwordsinreading,itisnotagoodideatoinadictionaryatonce.A.makeupthem B.lookupthemC.makethemup D.lookthemup2、IlovetheweekendbecauseI_______getupearlytogotoschool.A.can't B.mustm't C.needn't D.shouldn't3、WhichofthefollowingisthebesttransportationforenvironmentalprotectioninJinan?A. B. C. D.4、—doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong5、Don’ttakeyourcar,youcancomein______.A.my B.myself C.me D.mine6、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword“reason”?A.breathe B.great C.feature7、________excellentvolleyballplayerZhuTingis!Ireallylovethistalentedgirl.A.How B.What C.Whatan8、Iwanttohave________Englishpenpal.A.a(chǎn) B.the C.a(chǎn)n D./9、Hewouldhavetoacceptit,fortherewasno_______way.A.one B.other C.a(chǎn)nother D.each10、--Whereisthecomicbook?--Ibroughtittoyou________youwereinthereadingroomyesterday.A.when B.if C.because D.beforeⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)Youmayhaveheardthatmanyanimalsareendangered.Whatdoesthatmean1?Endangeredmeansthereareveryfewofthatkindstill2Somedaytheymightdieout.Youmaywonder3peoplecandotohelpendangeredanimals.People4somewaystoprotectplantsandanimalsfrombecomingendangeredorextinct.Onewayistoprotecttheanimals'orplants'habitats.Somegovernmentshavesetaside5forparks.Noone6todisturbthehabitatinsideparklands.Peoplecannotbuildhousesthere.Theycannothuntanimals.Noonecancollectplantsoranimalsfrom7thepark.Mininganddrilling(打孔)foroilispreventedinparks.Peoplehavemadethelawstoprotectplantsandanimals.Laws8bemadetoprotecthabitats.Huntinglawsdonotallowpeopletohuntcertainanimals.Somelawslimitthe9oftreesthatcanbecutdowninforests.Otherlaws10thatpeoplecannotbuildhomes,factories,orstoresincertainplaces.Lawscanprotecttheairandwaterfrompollution.1.A.a(chǎn)ctivelyB.carefullyC.exactlyD.wonderfully2.A.a(chǎn)liveB.a(chǎn)loneC.a(chǎn)fraidD.a(chǎn)ggressive3.A.whenB.howC.whatD.where4.A.weremakingB.havemadeC.a(chǎn)remakingD.hadmade5.A.housesB.treesC.landsD.buildings6.A.isallowingB.wasallowingC.a(chǎn)llowedD.isallowed7.A.a(chǎn)roundB.besideC.outsideD.inside8.A.mayB.canC.mustD.might9.A.kindB.numberC.heightD.size10.A.sayB.tellC.talkD.writeⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文,用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空,必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething—sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratethe1.(important)ofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Itissaidthateighthourspernight2.(consider)theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter3.(report)thataboutfour4.(five)ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn’tgetenoughsleep.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep5.(worry)abouttheirschoolworkandcan’tfall6.(sleep)quickly.Alack(缺乏)ofsleepcangreatlyaffect(影響)aperson’slife.Studentswhodon’tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.7.(solve)thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave8.(little)schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas9.(take)a20-minutenap(午睡)duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealso10.(help).Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringtheday.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofthestudyofalanguage,youmustalsoreadforpleasure:novels,plays,travelbooks,andsoon.Andinreadingbooksofthiskindtheimportantthingistogetonwiththereading;totrytocatchwhatthewriterisgoingtotellyouinthebookasawhole.Thisisimpossibleifyoustopandthinkoverthemeaningofeverysinglewordwhichhappenstobeunfamiliar.Youcannotenjoyastoryifyoustopafewtimesoneverypageinordertolookupwordsinthedictionary.Youmayevenprevent(妨礙)yourselffromunderstandingthestoryasawholebydoingthis.Whenyouarereadingbooksofthiskind,therefore,youwillusuallyhavetodependmainlyonthecontext(上下文)tohelpyou.Ifyoumeetanunfamiliarword,donotletittaketoomuchofyourattentionfromthemainideaofthestory.Inallprobabilityyouwillmeetthesamewordagainafewpageslateroninaslightlydifferentcontext,andeachtimeyouseeitthatyourunderstandingofitwillbecomemoreexact.1.Toreadforpleasuremeans_____________.A.totakepleasureinreadingB.tobesatisfiedinreadingbookC.toreadsuchbooksasnovels,plays,travelbooks,etcD.togoonwithreadingpleasantly2.Thephrase“togetonwithreading”inthepassagehasthesamemeaningas“”.A.totrytograspthemeaningofeverysentenceinthebookB.totrytocatchthemeaningofeverywordinthebookC.totrytounderstandallthewriterisgoingtotellyouD.totrytounderstandthemainideaofthebook3.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“___________”.A.ReadforPleasureB.GetonwiththeBooksC.ReadingSkillsD.TheImportanceofReadingB14、Haveyoueverheardoftheexpression“birdbrain”?Peopleuseittotalkaboutsomeonewhoisstupid,butcrows(烏鴉)showthatthisisunfair.Nowithasbeendiscoveredthatcrowsmayunderstandanalogies(類推法).Itwasoncethoughtthatonlyhumanscouldunderstandanalogies,whichhelpustosolveproblemscreatively.Totest______inanimals,scientistsdoRMTStests.IfapairwasAA,forexample,pickingBBtomatchitwouldbecorrect.IfthepairwasCD,however,thenEFwouldbecorrect.MonkeyshavelearnedRMTS,butscientistswantedtoknowifcrowscoulddoit,too.AninternationalteamledbyEdwardWassermanfromtheUSfirsttrainedtwocrowstomatchthingsbycolor,shapeandnumberinwhatiscalledIMTS,thenmovedontoRMTS.FortheIMTStest,thebirdswereputinacagewithaplatethathadthreecardsandtwocupsinit.Thecardinthemiddlewasthesample(樣本),whiletheotherwasn’t.Thecupwiththecardthatmatchedthesamplecardhadsomefoodtoeat.ZXXK]Inthesecondpartoftheexperiment,thebirdsweretestedwithRMTStests.Acardwithtwosame-sizedcircles,forexample,meanttheyshouldpickthetestcardwithtwosame-sizedsquaresandnottwodifferent-sizedcircles(圓).Thebirdsdidwellinthemoredifficulttestandpickedthecorrectcardmorethanthreequartersofthetime,ScienceNewsreports.WassermanwassurprisedthatcrowswereabletosolvetheproblemwithoutanytraininginRMTS.“Whatthecrowshavedoneissurprising,”hesaid.Soperhapsit’stimetostopsaying“birdbrain”forgood.1.Intheopeningparagraph,thewriterused“birdbrain”to.A.teachpeoplehowtousethisexpressionB.introduceafamousscientistEdwardWassermanC.introducerecentfindingsaboutcrows’intelligence(智力)D.getreadersinterestedinthebackgroundoftheexpression2.Theunderlinedphrase“thisability”inthe3rdparagraphrefersto.A.theabilitytoplaycardsB.theabilitytofindfoodtoeatC.theabilitytounderstandanalogiesD.theabilitytopickthetestcard3.IntheRMTStest,ifthebirdsweregiventhesamplelikethis,whichcardshouldtheypick?A.B.C.D.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Monkeysunderstandanalogies.B.Crowsshowhowclevertheyare.C.CrowsdidwellinRMTS.D.Monkeysareclevererthancrows.C15、Computersareveryimportant
tomodernlife.Manypeoplethinkthatinthefuturecomputerswillbeusedinlotsofeverydaylife.Itisthoughtthatwewon’thavetogoshoppingbecausewewillbeabletogetmostthingswhicharesoldinshopsontheInternet.Therewillbenomorebooksbecausewewillbeabletogetalltextsfromcomputers.TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames,seefilmsandbuyfood.Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebycomputers,too.Somepeoplearegladaboutthesenewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating.Othersdonotthinkthatcomputerswillreplaceouroldways.Let’slookatbooks,forexample.Somepeoplethinkthatonedaywewillnotreadbooksmadeofpaper.Instead,wewillbuyandreadbooksusingcomputers.Wewillreadtextsonsmallpocketcomputers.Thecomputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.Wewon’tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbesaved.Computerized(計算機化)bookswillbeusedmoreandmore.IsInternetshoppingsuchapleasureasgoingtotheshop?Manypeoplesayitisnot.Itisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuy.Itisalsounlikelythatmanypeoplewillwanttoreadlargetextsonourcomputers.Becausepaperbookswillperhapsbemorefriendly.Maybecomputerswon’tchangethesetwohabits.1.Inparagraph1itisthoughtpeoplewillusecomputersfor_______.A.playinggames,shoppingandmakingtelephonecallsB.makingtelephonecalls,havingmealsandseeingfilmsC.seeingfilms,buyingfood,andgoingforholidaysD.playinggames,makingtelephonecallsandseeingthedoctor2.Paragraph4tells_______.A.a(chǎn)bouttheoldandnewwaysofshoppingandcommunicatingB.iftheInternetwillchangeourhabitsC.a(chǎn)boutcomputerizedbooksD.a(chǎn)boutfutureusesofcomputers3.Thetitleforthispassageis_______.A.ComputerswillReplaceShopsandBooks.B.ComputerswillbeUsedintheFuture.C.ComputerswillDoEverythingforMan.D.HowComputersChangeOurHabits4.Accordingtothewriter’sview,whichisright?A.Computerswillreplaceeverythingcompletelyinourdailylifeinthefuture.B.Computerswillnotbeusedatallinourdailylifeinthefuture.C.Computerswillnotbeusedinshoppinginthefuture.D.Computerswillbringmoreandwiderusage
inourdailylifeinthefuture.D16、Onedayin1924,fivemenwhowerecampingintheCascadeMountainssawagroupofhugeapelikecreaturescomingoutofthewoods.Theyhurriedbacktotheirwoodenhouseandlockedthemselvesinside.Whiletheywerein,thecreaturesthrewrocksagainstthehouse.Severalhourslaterthesestrangehairygiantswentbackintothewoods.Afterthemenreturnedtothetownandtoldthepeopleabouttheiradventure,____Thesewerethepeoplewhorememberedhearingtalesaboutfootprintsofananimalthatwalkedlikeahumanbeing.Thefivemen,however,werenotthefirsttohaveseenthesecreaturescalledBigfoot.Longbeforetheirexperience,thelocalNativeAmericanswerecertainthatagroupofapelikeanimalshadbeenlivingintheneighboringmountainforcenturies.In1958,someworkers,whowerebuildingaroadthroughthejunglesofNorthernCalifornia,oftenfoundhugefootprintsintheeartharoundtheircamp.Thenin1967,RogerPatterson,amanwhowasinterestedinfindingBigfoot,wentintothesamejungleswithafriend.Whileriding,theyweresuddenlythrownofffromtheirhorses.Pattersonsawatallapelikeanimalstandingnotfaraway.Hemanagedtotakephotosofthehairycreaturebeforeitdisappearedinthejungles.WhenPatterson’sphotoswereshowntothepublic,notmanypeoplebelievedhisstory.RichardBrown,anexperiencedhunter,discoveredasimilarcreature.Hesawtheanimalclearlythroughthetelescopiclens(望遠鏡頭)ofhisrifle(步槍).Hesaidthecreaturelookedmorelikeahumanbeingthanananimal.Latermanyotherpeoplealsofounddeepfootprintsinthesamearea.Inspiteofregularreportsofsightingsandfootprints,mostexpertsstilldonotbelievethatBigfootreallyexists(存在).1.(小題1)Whatdidthefivecampersdowhentheysawagroupofapelikecreatures?A.Theyfoughtwiththecreaturesbythrowingrocksatthem.B.Theyranintothewoodsandhidthereforseveralhours.C.Theymadeabigfiretofrightenthecreaturesaway.D.Theyquicklyranbackintotheirhouseandlockedthedoor.2.(小題2)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?A.however,onlyafewpeopleacceptedtheirstoryB.a(chǎn)llthepeoplesaidtheyhadseentheanimalC.somesaidtheyweremakinguptheirownstoryD.onlythosewhohadkilledthecreaturebelievedthem3.(小題3).Whowerethefirsttohaveseentheseapelikecreatures?A.Someworkers.B.RichardBrown.C.ThelocalNativeAmericans.D.RogerPattersonandhisfriend.4.(小題4)Thewordneighboringmaymean.A.greatB.nearbyC.snowyD.tall5.(小題5)TheBESTtitleforthispassagewouldbe“”.A.TheadventuresoffivecampersB.TheexpertsandBigfootC.ThecreaturescalledBigfootD.TheadventuresofBigfootE17、Doyouknowhowmanynumbersthereareinyourcellphonenumber?Yourcellphonenumberhas11digits(數(shù)字).Youmaysometimesfindithardtorememberyournumber.Chinahasthelongestcellphonenumbersintheworld,longerthantheUSorAustralia.Whyisthat?The11digitscanbedividedintothreeparts.Eachparthasadifferentmeaning.Thefirstthreenumberstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovideryouareusing.Forexample,135isfortheChinaMobileCommunicationsCorporationand186isforChinaUnicom.Thefourthtotheseventhdigitstellyouwhichareathenumberisregistered(注冊)in.Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom.Youmaygetthelastnumbersthatyoulikeornot.Themainreasonforusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.Weoncehad10numbers.Butasourpopulationgrew,therewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse.Sowebegantouse11digitsstartingfrom1999.Cellphonenumberscanberecycled.Usually,theserviceproviderwillreuseacancelednumberafterthreetosixmonths.Ifyoucallanumberthatyouhaven'tcontacted(聯(lián)系)foralongtime,youmayfinditsownerhaschanged.BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitcellphonenumbers.Buttheirnumbersalwaysstartwith0.Sotheycannotcreateasmanynumbersaswecan.CountriesliketheUS,AustraliaandIndiausecellphonenumberswith10digits,Canada'scellphonenumberareperhapstheworld'sshortest.Theyusesevendigits.1.Amongthe11digits,whichdigitscantellwherethecellphonenumberisregistered?A.Thefirsttothefourthdigits.B.Thethirdtothesixthdigits.C.Thefourthtotheseventhdigits.D.Thefifthtotheeighthdigits.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"random"mean?A.有規(guī)則的B.奇怪的C.隨機的D.事先安排的3.Whichcountryhasthecellphonenumberwithtendigits?A.Britain.B.Japan.C.Canada.D.India.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.CellphonenumbersinBritainstartwith0.B.Cellphonenumberscanbedividedinto4parts.C.Acancelednumbercanbereusedafteramonth.D.ThecellphonenumberinAustraliaistheshortest.5.What'sthebesttitleofthistext?A.Whatthemeaningofcellphonenumbersis?B.Whyourcellphonenumbershave11digits?C.Whenthefirstcellphonenumberwascreated?D.Whichcountryhasthelongestcellphonenumber?F18、根據(jù)短文內容,選擇最佳答案。Intheirlastmomentbeforetheflighttookoff,Iheardafathersayingtohisdaughter,“Iloveyou,Iwishyouenough.”Thedaughtersaid,“Daddy,ourlifetogetherhasbeenmorethanenough.YourloveisallIeverneeded.Iwishyouenoughto.”Theykissedgoodbyeandthedaughterleft.Icouldseethefatherwasverysad.Suddenlythefatherwalkedtowardsmeandaskedme,“Didyoueversaygoodbyetosomeoneknowingitwouldbethelasttime?”Hiswordsmademethinkofmyfather.Realizingthatmyfather’sdayswerelimited(有限的),Itookthetimetotellhimfacetofacehowmuchhemeanttome.SoIunderstoodwhatthisfatherwasexperiencing.“Yes,Idid.”Ianswered,“Butwhyisthisalastgoodbye?”“Iamoldandmydaughterlivesmuchtoofaraway.Maybehernexttripbackwillbeformyfuneral(葬禮),”hesaid.“Whenyouweresayinggoodbye,Iheardyousay‘Iwishyouenough’.Whatdoesthatmean?”Hebegantosmile.“myparentsusedtosayittome.Whenwesay‘Iwishyouenough’,wewanttheotherpersontohavealifefilledwithenoughgoodthings.”Hestoppedforamomentandcontinued,“Iwishyouenoughsuntokeepyourattitudebright.Iwishyouenoughraintoappreciate(欣賞、感激)thesunmore.Iwishyouenoughhappinesstokeepyourspiritalive.Iwishyouenoughpainsothatthesmallestjoysinlifeseemmuchbigger…Iwishyouenough‘Hellos’togetyouthroughthefinal‘Goodbye’”.Hethensaidgoodbyetomeandwalkedaway.1.(小題1)Wheredidthestoryhappened?A.Inahospital.B.AtanairportC.AtatrainstationD.Inapark2.(小題2)Theword“joys”inParagraph7isabout______________.A.pleasureB.happinessC.enjoymentD.a(chǎn)llabove3.(小題3)Inthepassage,“Iwishyouenough”meansthatwewish_______.theotherpersonasmanygoodthingsaspossibleA.eachotheragoodlife.B.theotherpersonasmuchsunshineaspossibleC.itenoughrain4.(小題4)WhichisNOTmentionedaccordingtothepassage?A.Thefather’sparentsusedtosay“Iwishyouenough”.B.Thewriterwasthefather’sfriend.C.Thefatherwassadwhenhisdaughterleft.D.Thefatherwishedhisdaughtertoliveahappylife.5.(小題5)Accordingtothepassage,whymustwebewishedenoughpain?A.Becausenopain,nogain.B.Becausewecankeepourspiritalive.C.Becausethetinyhappinessmakesusfeellikethegreatjoys.D.Becausethepleasuresandpainsinlifearenecessary.Ⅴ.書面表達19、書面表達現(xiàn)在,越來越多的外國友人開始關注中國文化。假定你是蘇華,你的加拿大筆友Ryan是一個中國迷,他想在中秋期間來中國看看。請認真閱讀他寫給你的郵件,根據(jù)郵件內容及你的了解用英語回復。To:suhua@From:ryan2003@Subject:ChinesecultureDearSuHua,Howareyou?Ihopeyouarewell.AsafanofChineseculture
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