黑龍江省哈爾濱市南崗區(qū)中實學校八年級上學期開學測試英語試題

中實學校20232024學年度上學期開學測試初三學年英語試卷一、單項選擇(本題共20分，每小題1分)()1.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.most B.nothing C.wonder()2.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedletteroftheword“grade”?A.hand B.anyone C.trader()3.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A.Enough B.Myself C.Someone()4.—______greatfunwehadattheparty!—Yes.Weallhadagreattime.A.Whata B.What C.How()5.—Lookatthesky!It’ssoblueandclear!—Yes.Andweshouldhaveapicnic______suchasunnyafternoon.A.at B.in C.on()6.—Howdoyougotoschool?—Bybus.However(然而),Ioften______toschoollastyear.A.walk B.walked C.walking()7.—Whatdidyoudoonyourtriplastsummervacation?—Ihada______triptoEuropeancountries.A.sevenday’s B.sevenday C.sevendays()8.—Whywasthegroundallwet?—Becausetherewas______yesterdayafternoon.A.rainy B.aheavyrain C.lotsofrains()9.—Howdoyoulikethemovie?—Themovieisquiteboring.Thereisn’t______init.A.interestingsomethingB.interestinganythingC.anythinginteresting()10.—______isitfromyourhometoyourschool?—About300meters.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar()11.—Today’sTV______willbeaboutAmericanhistory.—Really?Iliketowatchhistoriceventsverymuch.A.results B.programs C.minds()12.—Myfriend,Maria,dances______thanbefore.—Shemustbehardworking.A.well B.muchbetter C.thebest()13.—Vegetablesare______.Theyaregoodforour______.—Iagreewithyou.A.healthy,health B.health,healthy C.healthy,healthily()14.—YourTshirtlooksnice.Isit______cotton(棉)?—Yes,anditis______Shanghai.A.madeof,madeby B.madeof,madein C.madefrom,madein()15.—Don’t______toolate,oryouwillfeeltiredinclass.—OK,Mom.A.callup B.wakeup C.stayup()16.—Tom,it’stimetogotobed.—Oh,no,Mom!Thegameis______interestingthatIdon’twanttostop.A.so B.very C.too()17.—Doyoustillremember______mesomewhereinShanghai?—Yes,ofcourse.Twoyearsago.A.tosee B.saw C.seeing()18.It’sveryimportanttoknowaboutwesterncustoms(習俗).WhenyouwanttotalkwithanEnglishman,youcanstartwith“______”.A.Aniceday,isn’tit?B.Whereareyougoing?C.Howoldareyou?()19.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.Tobehelpfulstudents,weshould______.①helpwithhousework②keepontalkinginclass③helpfriendstotellalie(謊言)④giveourseats(座位)totheoldonthebus⑤helpthelostgirlfindthewayhomeA.①③⑤ B.①④⑤ C.②③④()20.Mr.andMrs.Greenarehavinglunchwiththeirtwochildrenatarestaurant.Theyhaveonly120yuan.Theycanordertwopotatosalads,onetomatoeggrice,onebeefandcarrotnoodlesand______hamburgersforall.WhatPotatosaladTomatoeggriceBeefandcarrotnoodlesHowmuch￥16￥18￥22￥12A.2 B.3 C.4二、完形填空(本題共10分，每小題1分)Arichmanhadasonwithmanybadhabits.Onedayheaskedanoldmantohelpthe21.Theoldmantooktheboy22awalkinagarden.Thenhe23toasktheboytopullout(拔出)alittleplant(植物)growingthere.Theboypulleditouteasily.Theoldmanaskedtheboytopulloutabiggerplant.Theboypulledhard24pulleditoutatlast.“Nowitis25topulloutthatone,”saidtheoldman,pointingto(指著)abush(灌木).26alongtime,theboypulleditout.“Nowtakethisoneout,”saidtheoldman,pointingatabigtree.Theboytriedtopullitout.Butit27.“Ican’t,”theboysaid.“It’s28bigandstrongtopullout.”“Soitislikebadhabits,”saidtheoldman.“Whentheyare29,it’seasytopullthemout.Butwhentheygrowup,theycan’tbepulledout.”Atlasttheoldmanchanged(改變)theboy’slife.Andtherichman30himverymuch.()21.A.man B.girl C.boy()22.A.to B.for C.with()23.A.stop B.stops C.stopped()24.A.and B.so C.but()25.A.fun B.work C.time()26.A.After B.When C.Before()27.A.worked B.didn’twork C.doesn’twork()28.A.so B.very C.too()29.A.old B.tall C.young()30.A.knew B.found C.thanked三、閱讀理解(本題共20分，每小題1分)(A)TelephoneMessageTime:10:45a.m.To:BobWilliamFrom:RachelSmithTelephonenumber:4791234Pleasecallback√WillcallagainWanttoseeyouMessage:ShewantstoaskyouwhenJimGreen’sbirthdayis.Receivedby:TracyLin根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()31.Themessageisfor______.A.BobWilliam B.RachelSmith C.JimGreen()32.Thecallerwantsto______.A.callBobagain B.askBobtocallherbackC.seeBob()33.Thetelephonemessageisabout______birthdayA.Bob’s B.Rachel’s C.Jim’s()34.TracyLinisthepersonwho______.A.callsRachel B.answersBob’scall C.answersRachel’scall()35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BobcallsRachelat10:45a.m.B.Bob’stelephonenumberis4791234.C.RachelwantstoknowaboutJim’sbirthday.(B)WhenIwasyoung,Ilikedtoplayjokes(開玩笑)onpeopleIknew.Onedaymymotherwascookinginthekitchenandmyyoungerbrotherwasplaying.Irantomymotherandsaid,“Mybrotherfellfromtheopenwindow!”ShewasveryworriedandthenIsaid,“Don’tworry.I’mjustjoking.”Mymothershoutedatme.“Ifyoudoitagain,I’llpunish(懲罰)you.”O(jiān)nedayIwentswimmingwithmyfriendsinthesea.Iwantedtoplayajokeonmyfriends.Inthebeginning,Iwentswimmingalone,andIcalledtomyfriends,“Helpme!”Allmyfriendscametohelpme,onlytofindoutthatIwasjoking.ButthenexttimeIwasn’tjoking.IswamindeepwaterandIwassocareless(粗心)thatIwasalmostdrowned(淹死).Itriedmybesttocallmyfriendsforhelp,butthistimenobodycametohelpme.Intheend,theyfoundIwastellingthetruth(真話).Theycameandsavedmylife.Theytookmetothehospital.Ithinkthisisthebestlessoninmylife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(A)誤(B)()36.Thewriter’sbrotherlovedtoplayjokesonotherswhenhewasyoung.()37.Thewritertoldhismotherthathisbrotherfellfromtheopenwindow.()38.Onlysomeoffriendscametohelpthewriterwhenhecalled“helpme!”()39.Inthepassage,thewriterplayedjokesonhisfriendstwice.()40.Thepassagemainlytellusthatweshouldalwaystellthetruth.(C)Germs(細菌)areeverywhere.Youcan’tseethem,buttheyareonyourdesk,onyourputer,andevenintheair!Theyareallaroundyou!Likepeople,germsmovearoundtheworld.Theyflywithusonplanes.Whenfood,clothesandotherthingstravelaroundtheworld,germstravel,too.Somegermsaresafe,butsomearedangerous.Germsmakeyouilllikehavingcoldsandtheflu.WarmerWeatherBringGermsTheworld’sweatherisnotthesame.Coolercountriesaregettingwarmer,soinsectsfromhotcountriescanmovethere.Someoftheseinsects,likebutterflies,carrydangerousgerms.Thesegermscause(引起)headache,flu,andcanevenkillpeople.UnderYourSkinYourskinkeepsyouawayfromgerms.Itstopssomegerms,butnotall.Somegermscangetintoyourbodywhenyoueat,orwhenyouhaveacut.Germsareonyourhands,too.Theygetintoyourbodywhenyoutouchyoureyes,noseormouth.FightingGermsWhengermsgetinsideyourbody,yourimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng))findsandkillsthem.Specialcells(細胞)movearoundyourbodyandfightgerms.Theyhelpyoustayhealthy.Othercellsmakeantibodies(抗體).Antibodieshelpyourbodyfindandstopgerms.Whatcanyoudotofightgerms?Youshouldwashyourhandswithsoapandwater.Soapkillsmanygerms,andwaterwashesthemaway.Youshouldkeepyourselfclean.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案()41.Theunderlinedword“insects”means“______”inChinese.A.害蟲 B.昆蟲 C.蛀蟲()42.Accordingtothepassage,someinsects______.A.carrygerms B.killgerms C.areafraidofgerms()43.Germscangetintoyourbodywhenyou______.A.eatB.touchyoureyeswithyourhandC.bothAandB()44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Allgermsaredangerous.B.Therearemoregermsinwarmplaces.C.Soapcankillallgerms.()45.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.GermsAreEverywhereB.WeatherIsChangingC.SkinStopsGerms(D)Doyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled“MusicalChairs”?46.______Mostchildrenenjoyit.Youneedsomechairs,somepeopleandsomewaysofmakingmusic.Youmayuseamusicplayerifyouwanttoplayit,suchasamobilephone.47.______Thechairsmaybeputintwos,backtoback.Abetterwayistohavethechairsinonerow(一排)witheachchairfacingintheopposite(相反的)direction(方向)tothechairnexttoit.Thegameiseasy.Whenthemusicstarts,youcanwalkaroundthechairs.Everyonegoesinthesamedirection.48.______Ifthemusicisslow,youshouldwalkslowly.49.______Whenthemusicstops,youshouldtrytositonthechairs.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon,hehastodropout(退出).Thenbeforethemusicstartsagain,youmusttakeonechairaway.Whenthemusicstopsagain,onemoreplayerwillbeout.50.______Whenthemusicstops,ifyousitonthechair,youarethewinner(獲勝者).根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順(每個選項只能用一次)A.Ifthemusicisfast,youshouldwalkquickly.B.Atlast,therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.C.Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame.D.Itiseasytoplaythegame.E.Putthechairsinarow.46.______47.______48.______49.______50.______四、交際應用(本題共10分，每小題1分)(A)從AG選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話(選項中有兩項是多余的)A:Hello,Tom.51B:Iusuallyplaysportswithmyfriendsafterschool.A:52B:Iloveplayingsoccerbest.A:Oh!Ilikeit,too.53B:Aboutonceaweek.A:Isee.54B:No,Iusuallyreadintheevening.A:Whendoyouusuallygotobed?B:Atnine.55A:Whatahealthylife!A:Whatisyourfavoritesport?B:AndIalwaysgetupearly.C:Wouldyouliketoplaysoccerwithme?D:DoyouoftenwatchTVatnight?E:Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?F:Howoftendoyouplaysoccer?G:Whatdidyoudoafterschool?51.______52.______53.______54.______55.______(B)填入一個適當?shù)脑~補全對話，每空一詞。A:Who’syourbestfriend,Amy?B:Lindaismybestfriend.We’reinthesameschool,56indifferentclasses.A:Isee.Areyouofthesameage?B:Yes.57ofusarethirteenyearsold.Butshe’staller58me.A:Issheasoutgoingasyou?B:No,sheisn’t.She’squitedifferentfromme.She’squietandserious.A:59doyouthinkismorehardworking?B:Ithinksheis.Shealwaysgetsbettergradesthanme.A:Doesshehelpyouwithyourlessons?B:Yes,she60.Weoftenstudytogetheronweekends.56.______57.______58.______59.______60.______五、任務型閱讀(本題共20分，每小題1分)(A)Chinese,doone’shomework,teach,it,interested,photo,tree,differentHello,everyone!MynameisLindaBrown.I’mEnglish.Ihavetwo61here.Lookatthis.It’saphotoofmyfamily.Ihaveaverybigfamily—mygrandparents,myparents,mybrotherandI.MygrandfatherandgrandmotherareinEngland.Theyareold,sotheydon’twork.MyfatherisanengineerinEngland.Mymother,mybrotherandIarein62.Mybrother,Frank,isa63,soheoftenhelpsmeto64.FrankandIlikedrawingpictures,butwedrawthesamethings65.Frankisagoodbrother.ThisisaphotoofmyhouseinEngland.Mygrandparentsandmyfatherliveinthehouse.Thehouseissmall,butthereisabiggardenbehindit.Therearemanygreen66andniceflowers.Youcanseeawhitedognearthehouse.67nameisSammy.Itisan68dog.Iloveitverymuch.(B)TheNewYearising.DoyouhaveanyNewYear’swishes?Whatisyourgoal(目標)fortheingnewyear?Areporterinterviewed(采訪)fourkids.Let’slistentowhattheysay.“Nowmypocketmoneyismorethan100yuan.Iwritearticles(文章)foranewspapertomakemoney.Iwanttousethemoneytobuyabird.IhopeIwillhaveabirdnextyear,”saysLinda.“Myparentsarealwaysbusywithwork.Ihopewecanrelaxandtravelnextyear.Wewanttogotothebeautifulcountry—Italy.IwanttoeatpizzainItaly,”saysBetty.“IwillspendmoretimeonEnglishtostudyEnglishbetter.NextyearIwillreadsomeEnglishstories.AndIwillreadsomeEnglishnewspapersnextyear,too,”saysLisa.“IliketoplaybasketballbutIcan’tplayitnow.SoIwanttolearntoplaybasketballnextyear,”saysEric.(C)Readingbooksismyfavoritehobby.Iloveitbecauseitcanrelaxme.Igetknowledge(知識)fromthebooks.Readingabookisliketalkingwithawiseperson.Itletsmeknowknowledgeindifferentsubjects.Atthesametime,welearnhowtobeanhonestpersonandhowtogetalongwithotherpersons.Readingbooksisagoodwaytorelaxmyself.Ienjoymyselfandamhappyintheknowledgeocean(海洋).Thishelpsmestudybetter.Sometimes,Ioftenreadwithmyfriendstogether.Ilovebooks.Theyaremybestfriendsforever.Andtheyarethekeytosuccessaswell.MyFavorite76—ReadingBooksWhyIlikeitIloveitbecauseitcanmakeme77.WhatIcanlearnItletsme78knowledgeindifferentsubjects.HowtorelaxTo79booksisagoodwaytorelaxmyself.WhoIreadwithAt80,Ioftenreadwithmyfriendstogether.任務1：閱讀短文(A)，用方框中所給詞或短語的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。(每空只能填一個單詞或一個短語，每個單詞或短語限用一次)61.______62.______63.______64.______65.______66.______67.______68.______任務2：閱讀短文(B)，根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。69.m______:somethingyouusetobuysomething70.b______:nothavingtime,working,notfree任務3：閱讀短文(B)，進行同義句轉換，每空一詞。IhopeIwillhaveabirdnextyear.Ibope71._____72.______abirdnextyear.任務4：根據(jù)短文(B)內(nèi)容回答問題。73.WhichbeautifulcountrywillBettyliketovisit?______