連詞（課件）下學(xué)期六年級下冊英語人教PEP版

連詞

連詞是連接單詞、短語、分句或句子的詞。它是一種虛詞，不能單獨(dú)作

句子成分，一般情況下也不重讀。常見連詞用法連詞用法示例and表示并列，意為“和；與……”。MikeandIstudyinthesameschool.邁克和我在同一所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“但

是”。Ihaveapen，butIhavenopencil.我有一支鋼筆，但我沒有鉛筆。or（1）表示選擇，意為“或者；還是”。Doyouwanttheredoneortheyellowone．你想要紅色的那個(gè)還是黃色的那個(gè)？（2）在否定句中相當(dāng)于“and”，意為“和”。Shedoesn’tlikemilkorjuice.她不喜歡牛奶和果汁。（3）表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“否則；要不然”。Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.快一點(diǎn)，要不然你就遲到了。連詞用法示例because表示原因，意為“因?yàn)椤?。Ilikeautumn,becauseit’scool.我喜歡秋天，因?yàn)樘鞖鉀鏊o表示因果，意為“因此”，不能與because連用。I’mill,soIcan’tgotoschool.我生病了，所以我不能去上學(xué)。after表示時(shí)間，意為“在……之后”。Hestartedthisjobafterheleftthe

university.他大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后就開始了這份工作。連詞用法示例before表示時(shí)間，意為“在……

之前”。Turnoffthelightsbeforeyouleave

home.在你離開家之前請關(guān)燈。when表示時(shí)間，意為“當(dāng)……

時(shí)”。Iamdoingmyhomeworkwhenmy

fathergetshome.我爸爸回家的時(shí)候我

正在做作業(yè)。if表示條件，意為“如果”。Youcanbeascientistifyoulike

science.如果你喜歡科學(xué)，你可以成

為一個(gè)科學(xué)家。

常見連詞用法

單項(xiàng)選擇。（）1.Iwantthreeapples

fiveoranges.A.butB.andC.for（）2.Theskirtisnice，

it’stooexpensive.A.ofB.andC.but（）3.Becausehewastired，

hecouldn’twalkthere.A.orB.andC./

本題考查連詞的意義和用法。第1小題，考查連詞的用法，根據(jù)句意可知，threeapples和fiveoranges是

并列關(guān)系，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，for表示原因。故選B。第2小題，考查連詞but的用法，根據(jù)句意可知，此處需用表轉(zhuǎn)折的連

詞。故選C。第3小題，考查從屬關(guān)系連詞的用法。句意為“因?yàn)樗哿耍运荒?/p>

走到那兒了?！眀ecause意為“因?yàn)椤保荒芎蛃o同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里，只

能用其一。故選C。

1.B

2.C

3.C

單項(xiàng)選擇。（

C

）1.Therearenoapples

pearsinmybag.A.andB.anyC.or（

A

）2.WealllikeJim

heispoliteandhard--working.A.becauseB.soC.but（

C

）3.Thedressisverybeautiful，

it’stooexpensiveforme.A.soB.andC.butCAC（

A

）5.Mymotherbuysthreeoranges

fivebananas.A.andB.orC.with本課復(fù)習(xí)就到這兒了，請完成《精練本》P14來檢驗(yàn)?zāi)愕膶W(xué)習(xí)成果吧！A（

A

）4.Thereisaclothesshopbetweenthehotel

myhome.A.andB.withC.toA強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。（

B

）1.Who’staller,Kate

Jack?A.andB.orC.but（

A

）2.Birdscanfly

theycan’tswim.A.butB.andC.because（

C

）3.Bothsalt

sugardissolveeasily.A.orB.withC.and（

B

）4.Doyouwanttostayathome

goshoppingwithus?A.andB.orC.butBACB（

A

）5.Turnleftatthebookstore

thenturnrightatthecinema.A.andB.butC.orA二、選擇合適的連詞填空。（可重復(fù)使用）when

because

but

before

andafterorso1.Howdidyougothere,bybus

?onfoot?2.YesterdayJimdidn’tgotoseethefilm

?hemustgohome.3.Thestudentsweretalkingaboutthesportsmeet

?

theteachercamein.or

because

when

4.Tomwasillyesterday,

?hestillwenttoschool.5.Firstturnright,

?thenyoucanfindthebusstop.6.

?theboyfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.7.Therewerenocomputers

?Internetbefore.8.

?hegoestowork,heoftendoessomeexerciseeveryday.9.Wearegoingtomiddleschoolsoon,

?wewillhaveafarewellparty.but

and

After

or

Before

so

when

because

but

before

andafterorso三、選詞填空。but

Then

After

and

becauseMynameisJim.MyfavouritedayisOctober18th,1

?it’s

mybirthday.Iamveryhappyonthatday.Ieatnoodlesandeggsfor

breakfast.2

?myfriendscometomyhomeandplaywithme.We

sing3

?dance.Someoneplaysthepianoandsomeoneplaystheguitar.

Lunchisverynice.Icanhaveabigbirthdaycakeandalotofgifts.Mymum

usuallymakesabigdinnerforme.Icangetmanygoodbooksonmy

birthday.Myfatherusuallybuysmesomenewclothes.4

?dinner,

myparents,mysisterandIwatchTV.Idon’tdomyhomeworkonthatday.I

amverytired5

?happyonmybirthday.because

Then

and

After

but

四、選擇合適的連詞，合并句子。and

but

if

before1.Marybrushedherteeth.Shewenttobed.

?

?2.I’mpoor.Ialwaysenjoymyself.

?3.Youwillsucceed（成功）.Youworkhard.

?4.Tomistall.Tomiss