必修一Unit2Letstalkteens強基固本新高考英語一輪復習強基固本能力提升(譯林版2020)(學生版)

必修一Unit2Let’stalkteens強基固本一、全部單詞序號原詞詞性、詞意詞性/形轉(zhuǎn)換1nest2roof3battlen.爭吵，爭論；論點5n.青少年6n.緊張關(guān)系；緊張；拉伸________adj.令人緊張的；繃緊的7adj.憂慮的，擔心的；令人焦慮的；渴望的________adv.不安地，憂慮地________n.擔憂，焦慮8rate9vi.&vt.()(使朝某方向)沖，奔；射擊；射殺；攝影n.粉刺；斑點；污漬；地點，場所n.(攻擊的)目標，對象；靶子vt.把……作為攻擊目標；面向12n.怒氣，怒火________adj.生氣的，怒的________adv.13adj.思想的，精神的，智力的________adv.精神上；智力上14n.成年人________n.成年，成年期n.&vt.渴望，希望________adj.可取的，向往的________adv.令人想往地；合意地；有魅力地vi.&n.奮斗；斗爭；搏斗17adj.艱難的；粗糙的；不確切的________n.粗糙，粗暴________adv.粗略地，大致/約，差不多，粗暴地，粗魯?shù)豱.(關(guān)系)破裂；故障19adj.頻繁的；有規(guī)律的________adv.定期地，有規(guī)律地________n.整齊，勻稱，規(guī)則________n.規(guī)則，規(guī)章________adj.不規(guī)則的，非正規(guī)的________adv.不規(guī)則地________n.無規(guī)則，不整齊，無規(guī)律20vt.使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)靜adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的________adv.冷靜地________n.冷靜，平靜n.看法；視線；景色vt.把……視為；觀看________n.觀眾，電視觀眾，觀察者，(幻燈片)觀看器，幻燈機22n.擔心，憂慮；關(guān)心vt.涉及；讓(某人)擔憂________adj.有關(guān)的，關(guān)心的________prep.關(guān)于，涉及23adj.正常的，一般的n.常態(tài)，通常標準________adv.正常地________n.正常狀態(tài)________adj.反常的，不正常的________adv.反常地，不正常地24n.精神壓力,緊張；強調(diào)vt.強調(diào)，著重________adj.壓力大的，緊張的________adj.焦慮的，緊張的25n.主編，編輯；剪輯師________v.編輯，編纂vi.爭吵，爭辯，爭論vt.說理，論證27n28vt.設計；制訂n.設計；設計藝術(shù)________n.設計師，設計者，構(gòu)思者29*forum30n.專家，行家adj.熟練的，內(nèi)行的，專家的31adj.可能的，預料的，有希望的________adj.不可能的________prep.像，如同32adj.獨一無二的；獨特的；獨具的，特有的________n.獨特，獨一無二________adv.獨一無二地，獨特地，唯一地33adj.消極的，被動的(同義詞)________adj.________adv.消極地，被動地n.表現(xiàn)；表演；執(zhí)行，履行________v.表演，履行；行動,執(zhí)行，演奏________n.表演者，執(zhí)行者35vt.&vi.催促，逼迫；按，壓；擠，推n.報章雜志，報刊；(thepress)新聞工作者，新聞界________n.壓力，緊張；要求，催促36adj.熱切的，渴望的，渴求的________n.渴望，熱心________adv.急切地，渴望地37n.青年時期；青春；(theyouth)年輕人________adj.年輕的，初期的，沒有經(jīng)驗的38n.冒險，冒險經(jīng)歷，奇遇________adj.愛冒險的；充滿危險的________n.冒險家39kangaroo40adj.靈活的，可變動的；柔韌的(adv.________)________n.靈活性，柔韌性________n.不屈服，缺乏彈性，頑固(adj.________,adv.________)41n.賬戶；描述；解釋vt.認為是，視為________n.會計師，會計人員42n.租金vi.&vt.租用；出租43grocery44adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的________n.安全性，保證，證券________adj.不安全的45vi.&vt.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生________n.畢業(yè)，畢業(yè)典禮46vi.聚集，集合vt.收攏；搜集，收集；聚集________n.聚會，集會47n.突發(fā)事件，緊急情況________adj.突發(fā)的，緊急的48vt.&vi.主動建議(或告訴)；自愿做，義務做n.志愿者________adj.自愿的，主動的________adv.志愿地pipe50adv.在市中心，往市中心52n.手術(shù)；運轉(zhuǎn)，操作________v.做手術(shù)，經(jīng)營，起作用________n.接線員，操控者，操作者53lap54n.出納員；敘述者________v.告訴，告知，叫55n.(戲劇等)場；場面，片段；地點，現(xiàn)場；景象，風光56n.公寓adj.平坦的；癟了的57n.回復；反應，響應________v.回答，回應，作出反應________adj.有責任，負責；可靠的________adv.負責任地________(pl.________)n.(負)責任________adj.不負責任的二、重要短語序號英語短語漢語意義1與某人爭辯(某事)2纏磨，煩擾3承認錯誤，認輸4平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜，安靜5(使)變得高興，振奮起來6解決，處理，應付；論及，涉及拓展如何處理7依靠，依賴，取決于，根據(jù)8不同意某人9提取，支取拓展drawupdrawondrawindrawlessonsfromdrawaconclusion10經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受(尤指苦難或艱難時期)，檢查，翻找，(法律、合同等正式)通過拓展go

acrossgo

againstgoaheadgo

bygo

downgo

offgo

outgo

overgo

upgo

up

in

flames/smoke11leavesb.alone拓展leavebehindleaveforleaveoutleaveaside12融化，消滅13保護……免受……14給某人施加更多的壓力15導致拓展result

from...as

a

resultas

a

result

of...with

the

result

that...without

result16(在某事上)與某人看法一致拓展can’ttakeone’seyesoffsb/sth.closeone’seyestofixone’seyesonhaveaneyeforhaveone’seyeonsb.keepaneyeonsb/sthlooksbintheeye(s)intheeyesofsbinsb.’seyes17快速長高，躥個兒18采取行動做某事19充分考慮，全盤考慮，想透拓展thinkhighly/muchofthinklittle/nothing/poorlyofthinkof...as...thinkback(tosth)thinkoverthinkofthinkup20變成21結(jié)果(表明)是22說實話，老實說23從某人的角度、觀點出發(fā)24一方面……，另一方面……三、經(jīng)典句型1.不幸的是，您的父母并不總是同意，這會使您感到不開心。2.通過這種健康的討論，您將學會何時退縮以及何時要求父母放松控制。3.這件事很可能已經(jīng)在我們的論壇上討論過了。4.總是將你和其他人做比較是沒有意義的。5.當我真的出去的時候，他們總是問“你要去哪里？”說明：涉及詞性/形變化的，請查看以上“基礎知識梳理(單詞)”板塊。一、核心詞匯1.argument&argue【詞不離句】Heatedargumentsandcoldsilencesaremonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.(P16)Recentlywehavearguedwitheachotheragreatdeal.(P19)【拓展延伸】arguewithsb.與某人爭吵(爭論)argueabout/oversth.爭論某事argueabout/oversth.withsb.和某人爭論某事argueforsth.贊成某事argueagainststh.反對某事argueo/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事haveanargumentabout/oversth.辯論某事settlean/theargument解決爭端beyondargument無可爭辯inanargumentwith與……爭論/爭執(zhí)argue+that(從句)...認為/爭辯說……2.anxious【詞不離句】Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends,shootingupinheightorgettingleftfarbehind.(P16)【拓展延伸】beanxiousabout/for為/對……而擔心/焦慮beanxiousforsb.todosth.渴望(希望，想要)某人做某事beanxiousaboutsth.(sb.)為某事或某人擔心或擔憂theanxietyforsth/todosth對……的渴望 toone’sanxiety使某人焦慮的是with/inanxiety焦慮地=anxiously anxietyabout對……的焦慮withoutanxiety無憂無慮地3.desire【詞不離句】Youhavebothanewdesireforindependenceandacontinuedneedforyourparents’loveandsupport.(P17)【拓展延伸】desiresth.=wishfor渴望/希望得到某物desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.渴望/想要某人做某事haveastrongdesiretodosth.迫切想要做某事haveastrongdesireforsth.急于想得到某物desire后接that從句時，謂語通常用“should+動詞原形”和Itisdesirablethatsb.(should)dosth.4.struggle【詞不離句】Ontheotherhand,whenyouarestrugglingtocontrolyourfeelings,youwishtheycouldbemorecaringandpatient...(P17)【拓展延伸】struggletodosth.艱難地做某事，掙扎著做某事struggle(n./v.)for為……而斗爭strugglewith/against與……作斗爭，同……搏斗struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來strugglewithsb.against與某人并肩戰(zhàn)斗跟……作斗爭5.view【詞不離句】…takeaminutetocalmdownandtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview.(P17)【拓展延伸】view...as把……看作/視為……/認為……是viewsb./sth.with...以……方式看待某人/某物fromone’spointofview從某人的角度看inone’sview在某人看來outofone’sview在某人的視野之外；從某人的視野消失inviewof鑒于，考慮到eintoview映入眼簾；成為關(guān)注的焦點getawonderfulviewof...看到/飽覽……的美景take/holdtheview+thatclause認為……，持有……的觀點6.concern【詞不離句】Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listencarefully,andaddresstheirconcerns.(P17)【拓展延伸】withconcern憂心忡忡地，關(guān)切地havenoconcernwith/in與……沒有任何關(guān)聯(lián)/關(guān)系showgreatconcernto對……高度關(guān)注showagreatdealofconcernfor/about對……非常擔心/關(guān)心concernfor/about(therebeconcernfor/about)(人們)對于……的擔心concernoneselfwith/about關(guān)心，忙于，從事beconcernedabout/with關(guān)心……，擔心/憂……beconcernedwith與……有關(guān)，涉及so/asfaras...beconcerned就……而言/在……看來whatconcernedsb.mostwas...最某人擔心的是/使某人最為擔心的是……7.stress【詞不離句】Justrememberthatitispletelynormaltostrugglewiththestressthat…(P17)【拓展延伸】stress(tosb.)theimportanceof(對某人)強調(diào)……的重要性put/lay/placestressonsth.強調(diào)某事under(great)stress在(巨大的)壓力下can’tbebestressedtomuch再怎么強調(diào)也不為過8.design【詞不離句】So,wehavedesignedTeenHealthWebtohelpyoualongthejourneytoadulthood.(P20)【拓展延伸】designsb./sth.todo打算讓……從事……/設計某物來……designsb./sth.for打算讓某人從事/為……設計某物bedesignedfor/todo計劃做某事design...todosth.打算讓……做某事/旨在做某事design...for...打算讓……從事/用作某種目的bydesign=onpurpose=deliberately故意地，蓄意地9.performance【詞不離句】Rightnow,it’sjustmakingyouanxiousandhavingabadinfluenceonyourperformance.(P21)【拓展延伸】give/putonaperformance/performances表演performone’sduty/promise/task履行職責/履行諾言/執(zhí)行任務perform/carryoutanoperation進行手術(shù)perform/do/make/conduct/carryoutanexperiment做實驗perform/playapart/rolein...在……擔任角色/發(fā)揮作用10.eager【詞不離句】I’meagerformyparents’love.(P22)【拓展延伸】beeagertodo渴望做……，急欲做……beeagerfor/about渴望……betooeagertodosth.非?？释?迫切做某事(不表示否定)表示渴望/迫切希望做某事/得到某物的常用短語：beanxioustodosth./beanxiousforsth.bedyingtodosth./bedyingforsth.longtodosth./longforsth.desiretodosth./desireforsth.bekeentodosth./bekeenondoingsth.11.account【詞不離句】MamaandHerBankAccount(P25)【拓展延伸】give(...)anaccountof給予(向……)描述，進行說明，告訴keepanaccountof記錄registerapersonalaccount注冊一個個人賬戶takesth.intoaccount/takeaccountofsth.考慮某事(be)oflittleaccount毫不重要，無足輕重onaccountof由于，因為，考慮到onnoaccount決不(置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝)accountfor(在數(shù)量和比例上)占，占據(jù)；是……的原因；對……做出解釋和說明12.response【詞不離句】Hewaitsforaresponsebutdoesn’tgetone.(P27)【拓展延伸】inresponseto對……響應/反應/回答makearesponseto回答……，對……有反應respondto...對……響應/反應/回答二、經(jīng)典句型1.部分否定句【原句呈現(xiàn)】Unfortunately,yourparentsdonotalwaysagreeandthatmakesyoufeelunhappy.(P17Lines1819)不幸的是，您的父母并不總是同意，這會使您感到不開心。【句型解讀】本句中notalways為部分否定。英語中的部分否定(即不完全否定)有如下一些表示方法：①always的部分否定：并非總是(并非一直)……；②both的部分否定：not…both(或：both…not)并非兩個……都……；③every/everywhere的部分否定：不是每……都……；④all的部分否定：notall…(或：all…not)表示：并非都……、不是所有的都……；⑤entirely,altogether,pletely和quite的部分否定：不完全……，并非完全……；⑥allthetime的部分否定：并非一直……、未必老是……；⑦not....fornothing,seldom,hardly,little等詞也可以表示部分否定的部分否定：并非一直……、未必老是……。例句：①Heisnotalwayssosad.他并不是一直都這樣悲傷。②It’saneither—orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdoboth.這是個二選一的抉擇——今年我們要么買輛新車，要么去度假，但是我們不能兩個都做。③Notboththewindowsarenotopen.兩扇窗子并不都開著。④ItissaidthatStarWarsisagoodfilm,butIamsureitwon’tinteresteverybody/noteveryoneisinterestedinit.據(jù)說《星球大戰(zhàn)》是一部不錯的電影，但是我確信不是每個人都對它感興趣。⑤Thisflowerisnotseeneverywhere.這花并不是隨處可見的。⑥Notallmencanbemasters(=Allmencannotbemasters).并非人人都能當頭頭。⑦Notallbamboogrowstall(=Allbamboodoesn’tgrowtall).并非所有的竹子都會長得很高。⑧Thebusinessmanisnevertobeentirelytrusted.不可以完全信任商人。⑨Hefeltnotaltogethersatisfied.他并不完全滿意。⑩Idon’tagreepletely.我并不完全同意。?Whathedidwasnotquiteproper.他做的不十分妥當。?Afoolishmandoesn’tmakeamistakeallthetime.笨人未必老是犯錯誤。?Itwasnotfornothingthatshespenttwoyearsstudyingskies.她花了兩年時間研究天體并非毫無收獲。注意：如要對上述的all,both,every,always,以及entirely,altogether,pletely,quite和allthetime等詞作完全否定，那就分別要用與之相對應的全否定詞，如no,none,neither,noone,never,not(never)…atall等。AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostnoneofherenthusiasmforlife.羅斯瑪麗這么多年遭受了嚴重疾病所帶來的痛苦，但是她一點也沒有喪失對生活的熱情。2.疑問詞+不定式【原句呈現(xiàn)】Throughthiskindofhealthydiscussion,youwilllearnwhentobackdownandwhentoaskyourparentstorelaxtheircontrol.(P17Lines3132)通過這種健康的討論，您將學會何時退縮以及何時要求父母放松控制?！揪湫徒庾x】該句中“whentobackdown,whentoask”為“疑問詞+不定式”句式結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中做主語、賓語、賓語補足語、表語等。例句：①Whenandwheretoholdtheautumnsportsmeetinghasnotbeendecidedyet.何時何地舉行秋季運動會還沒有決定。(做主語)②I

know

where

to

find

the

boy.我知道到哪里能找到這個男孩。(做動詞know的賓語)③I

asked

her

howto

learnEnglish.我問她如何學英語。(做賓語補足語)④We

must

first

solve

the

problem

of

whom

to

serve.我們必須首先解決為誰服務的問題。(做介詞of的賓語)⑤Themainproblemyouarefacingishowtoimproveyourlearningefficiency.你面臨的主要問題是如何提高你的學習效率。(做表語)注意：該結(jié)構(gòu)可以和復合句相互轉(zhuǎn)化①Which

to

choose

is

important.→(轉(zhuǎn)化成主語從句)=Which

we

should

choose

isimportant.②The

question

is

where

to

go.→(轉(zhuǎn)化成表語從句)

=The

question

is

where

weshould

go.③At

that

time,

we

lacked

words

to

express

our

thanks.→(轉(zhuǎn)化成定語從句)

=At

thattime,

we

lacked

words

with

which

we

could

express

our

thanks.3....belikelythat...【原句呈現(xiàn)】It’slikelythatthematterhasalreadybeendiscussedonourforum.(P20)這件事很可能已經(jīng)在我們的論壇上討論過了。【句型解讀】Itislikely/possible/probablethat…有可能……Sb.islikelytodosth.某人很可能做某事例句：①Itislikely/probable/possiblethatyouwillmakeyourfriendsembarrassed/Youarelikelytomakeyourfriendsembarrassedifyoudon’tknowChina’stablemanners.如果你不懂中國的餐桌禮儀，你有可能會使你的朋友們感到尷尬。②Sheislikelytoplayasignificantrole/Itislikely/possiblethatshewillplayasignificantroleinthepresidentialcampaign.她可能會在總統(tǒng)競選活動中扮演一個重要的角色。4.Thereisnopointindoingsth.句型【原句呈現(xiàn)】There’snopointinparingyouwithothersallthetime.(P21)總是將你和其他人做比較是沒有意義的?！揪湫徒庾x】該句中There

is

no

point

inparing句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：There

is

no

point

indoingsth.做某事沒有意義。類似的句型還有：①There

is

no

sense

in

doing

sth.做某事沒有意義；②There

is

no

need

todosth.沒必要做某事；③It

is

no

use/useless

doing

sth.做某事沒有用；④There

is

little

point

in

doing

sth.做某事幾乎沒什么意義。例句：①Inthatcase,thereisnopoint/nosenseindiscussinganunrealisticproblem.既然那樣，討論一個不切實際的問題就毫無意義了。②There’s

no

need

tosnapatme

like

that.

It’s

not

my

fault

that

you

lost

yourwallet.

你何必那樣惡聲惡氣地對我說話，你丟了錢包又不是我的錯。③Itis

no

use/useless

learningwithoutthinking.學而不思則罔。④Thereislittlepointinaskingartistsforinsightsintopoliticalissues.向藝術(shù)家尋求對政治問題的見解幾乎沒什么意義。5.do/did強調(diào)句【原句呈現(xiàn)】WhenIdogoout,theyalwaysask,“whereareyougoing?”(P22)當我真的出去的時候，他們總是問“你要去哪里？”【句型解讀】句中dogoout為goout這個謂語動詞的強調(diào)形式。對謂語動詞的強調(diào)，此考點屬于高考的冷點。Itis/was…that…結(jié)構(gòu)不能強調(diào)謂語，如果需要強調(diào)謂語時，要用助動詞do/does或did。有以下三種情況：①do用于對肯定的祈使句的強調(diào)以及對實義動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時肯定句(除主語是第三人稱單數(shù))的強調(diào)；②does用于對實義動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時肯定句，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的強調(diào)；③did用于對實義動詞為一般過去時肯定句的強調(diào)。例句：①Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.過馬路時，務必(千萬)要小心?。、贒ositdown.務必請坐。③Ifyouhaveajob,dodevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.如果你有了一份工作，務必要付出努力去做它，最后你就會成功。④Hedoessendanemailtomeeveryday.他確實每天都給我發(fā)電子郵件。⑤Whattheboydiddidmakehisfriendsunhappy.那個男孩所做的事情的確使他的朋友們不快。⑥Anawfulaccidentdid,however,occurtheotherday.然而，幾天前，的確發(fā)生了一起可怕的事故。一、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞的完全形式)1.Yesterday,two_________(青少年)foundan________withfiveyoungbirdswhowasstillunabletofly.2.Youcanalso_________(租)rentonefromalocalbikeshoporbikesharings_______likeSpinlister.3._________(專家)ExpertsthinktheamountofhomeworkforthestudentsshouldbecutdownBesides,teachersshouldencouragetheirstudentstomakegooduseoftheirsparetime.4.Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasanefficientwayofreaching________(目標)customers.5.Childrenaremoreexposedtodirtyairthan_________(成年人)adultsbecausetheyhaveafasterbreathing_________(率),areclosertothegroundandareoutdoorsmore.6.We

must

continue

to

_________(斗爭)against

poverty

and

disease.

7.Wewouldhopetobeabletogiveaconsidered_________(回應)totheunion’sproposalsbytheendoftheyear.8.Thereseemsnoneedtoinformhim,forheis_________(不可能)toattendthemeeting.9.Moreover,someoftendownloadapplicationsonline,withwhichtheysingjust_________(像)theyareinthestudioorp_________onstagewithaliveband.10.Weclubmembers_________(聚集)togethertoexchangeideaswitheachotheraboutpapercutting.11.Inordertogetbetterpreparedinfaceofdanger,theStudentUnionintendtoorganizean_________(緊急)evacuationdrillat3p.m.thisFridayinourteachingbuilding.12.Asasmoker,youmustrememberthatthedamage_________(被動的)smokingdoestopeople’shealthandpeople’slivesisalsoveryserious.13.ThismuddybasketballcourtwaswhereStephenCurrylearnttobecreativeand_________(靈活)asaplayer.14.Intheend,thechief_________(編輯)reviewedthearticleandapproveditspublicationinPeople’sDaily.15.Mostcollegesnowofferfirstyearstudentsacourseespecially_________(設計)tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.16.Heisthetypical

realist________(表演者)whoseworksreflectpeople’sthe_________(焦慮)and_________(擔憂).17.Thesescientistshavebeenworkingattheprojectofgenome_________(編輯)butthere’sstillmuchtobeexplored.18.Surprisedand_________(生氣),shejustsatthere,withoutknowinghowtoreacttotheunexpectedincident.19.Evenathirtyminuterunwillproviderelieffromachesor_________(緊張)thatyoumaybesufferingduetos________.20.Theauthorismost_________(可能)tohaveaskedprevious_________(志愿者)about_________(志愿的)work.21.Thismorning,ittookme40minutestogo_________(市中心)downtown.MoreroadworksontheA10!22.Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughthe_________(艱難的)days.23.ThewaySingaporeansnametheirplacesis_________(獨特的).24.Judgingfromhis_________(不正常)behaviour,Isuspectedhimtobeathief.25.Whenyouareonthepointofgettingvery_________(怒的),trytoswitchthefocusawayfrom_________(怒氣)tothinkingofsomethingpleasant.26.Thoughtheyalways_________(爭論)orevenquarrel,theyremainthebestoffriends.

27.Itis_________(正常)thatininthisarea,familieshavebeenthreeorfourgenerationfamilieslivingunderthesamer______.28.Allofthiscanleadtob_________inyourrelationship.29.Sinceyouwereonthes________whentheaccidenthappened,couldyoua________forthecauseoftheaccident?30.Abalanceddietandr_________exercisecanhelpuskeepbothhealthyphysicallyandm________.31.The

teacher

was

deeply

touched

by

theird_______

for

knowledge.

32.Accordingtothenewlymadetrafficr_________,whoeverdrivesthrougharedlightshallbefinedatleast200dollars.33.Themachineissoadvancedthatitwillstarttheinstantyoup______thebutton.34.Asthestoryunfolds,thetruthaboutthestrangef_______isslowlydiscovered.35.WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivedinasmallfishingvillage.Thevisittothevillageremindedmeofthes________ofmychildhood.36.Myunclesimmediatelyjumpedupands_______theirarrowsonthebird.37.Theatmosphereinthemeetingwasgettingmoreandmoret________.38.Thehospitalo________well,wheremanywoundedpeopleareo_________oneveryday.39.Betty’smainstrengthisherabilitytokeepc_______nomatterhowurgentthesituationis.

40.Asag________whohasleftcollegeforoverhalfayear;Marryfindsitchallengingtogetagoodjobafterherg_________.二、詞性/形轉(zhuǎn)換(用所給單詞的正確形式填空)1.Heseemsconfidentbutdeepdown,heisquite_________(secure).2.If

there

is

something

_________(emergency),

just

stop

your

car

near

the

roadside

for

a

while.

3.Using

the

part

of

speech

_________(flexible)is

the

special

phenomenon

in

Chinese.

4.Wehada_________(gather)lastFridayandmanyofusvieweditasanoccasiontoshareideasandrefreshfriendship.5.She

felt

a

wave

of

panic,

but

forced

herself

to

leave

the

room

_________(calm).

6.Facingaproblemofgreatplexity,hebroughtoutgreat_________(calm)andpatienceinhimself.7.Theyarehopingforareturnto_________(normal)nowthatthewarhasbeenover.8.Hewaseating_________(irregular),steadilylosingweight.9.Inadditiontomentalstrength,_________(flexible)isvitalforskijumpers.10.I

couldn’t

just

wait_________(passive)for

happiness

to

e

and

find

me.

11.The

pany

is

pletely_________(flexible)on

this

matter.

12.AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheir_________(rough).13.Itis_________(rough)calculatedthatin1997alone,about2.3millionpeoplediedofobesity.14.Thecourse_________(normal)attracts60studentsperyear,ofwhomuptohalfarefromEurope.15.It’sstandardpracticeforapanylikethisonetoemploya_________(secure)officer.16.Withthe

helpofsuchahitechinstrument,the_________(operate)canknowexactlyatoncewhathasgonewrong.17.Ashehadbeenconfusedbythemap,thereseemedlittlehopethatthe_________(adventure)wouldfindhiswaythroughthevastrainforest.18.The

author

stresses

the_________(unique)of

the

individual.

19.Mydaughterstaredatme,_________(angry),asifIwereherwickedstepmother.20.The

government

calls

on

the

_________(young)to

donate

their

blood_________(voluntary).

21.This_________(adventure)childturnedintoamanwhoneverstoppedexploring.22.Thedoctorconsultedwithhiscolleaguesaboutthe_________(operate)onthepatientyesterday.23.IusedtocorrespondwithJohn_________(regular)forthreeyears,butlaterIlosttouchwithhim.24.Everybankpayscloseattentiontothespeedandaccuracyofits_________(tell).25.Sheisanactor_________(unique)suitedtothepart.三、短語填空(從“背”一本“短語”欄目中選擇恰當?shù)亩陶Z填空)說明：每個短語只能用一次，且選擇范圍不包括拓展短語。1.__________,Tom.They’llunderstandandeverythingwill_________allright.2.Ithasbeenprovedthateatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpsto________you________seriousillnessesinlaterlife.3.Sheisnowindeepanxiety.You’dbetterherforawhile.4.Hewenttothebanktosomemoneyittohelphisfriend.5.Beforeyoumakeadecision,you’dbetter________thewholething________through.6.Heinsistedonhisviewandrefusedtoonthismatter.7.Thereisnosense(argue)withhimaboutthematter.Hewon’tchangehismind.8.Mymom___________mygradesallthetime,butIjusthavenointerestintheclassesI’mtakingthissemester.9.Whenyou___________yourparents,takeaminuteto___________andtrytounderstandthesituation________________.10._____________,Idon’tknowhowto_________suchadangeroussituation.11.Yourdeepunderstandingofthedrama__________whetheryouexchangeyourideaswithotherparticipantsonaregularbasis.12.ThewholeexperiencewasreallyterribleandIdonotwantto___________the

samethingagain.13._______________,thenewpolicyhasprovidedmanypeoplewithjobs;_________________,manyproblemshavearisensofar.14.Themorningmisthasrapidly__________andtheplanescannowtakeoff.15.Unfortunately,hedidn’t_________________hisparentsandtherewerealwaysargumentsathome.16.HetoldmethatIwas_____________________himbytalkingabouthisspotsallthetime.17.Manyofhisideas,whichwerebelievedtobebuiltcastlesintheair,have_________reality.18.Weshould_____________topreservetheenvironmentfrompollution.19.Thelackofmunicationandnegotiation__________thecontradictionbetweenthecouple.20.Thestudent’sgrades__________afterhestartedstudyingconsistently.四、核心詞匯(根據(jù)要求完成相關(guān)任務)1.argument&argue用該詞條恰當?shù)男问教羁闸賅e_________thatprotectingtheoceanshouldstartfromme,startfromnowandstartfromsurroundingthings.②Thementalhealthbenefitsfrommusiccan’t________.③Thetwogentlemanhadbeenhavingaheated_________foracoupleofdays,andhaddecidedtomakeabetwhichwouldsettletheir_________.完成下列句子④當你想和朋友爭論一些小事時，你最好先冷靜一下。Whenyouwantto_____________________________smallthings,you’dbetter_____________first.⑤起初他反對這個計劃，但我們設法說服他接受了。Atfirsthe_________________,butwemanagedto____________________.⑥他反對吸煙，并堅持認為吸煙有害健康是無可爭辯的。He_____________,andinsistedthatitwas___________thatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.⑦一些人爭辯說，這些數(shù)據(jù)并不像他們看起來那么令人擔憂。Some____________________________________asworryingastheyseem.2.anxious用該詞條恰當?shù)男问教羁闸賍_______aboutsocialstatusleadstohighlevelsofstress,whichinturnleadstohealthproblems.②Whywassheso________formetostay?③Theboyisrunning_________(anxious)hereandthereintheplaygroundasifsearchingforsomethinglost.完成下列句子④他焦急地等待著兒子的消息，如坐針氈。He___________________________________________asifonpinsandneedles.⑤我們原計劃在火車站見面，但使我們焦急的是她沒有來。Wehadarrangedtomeetattherailwaystationbut________________,__________________.⑥但愿我是一只鳥，翱翔于蒼天，無憂無慮。IwishIwereabird,_________________________________.3.desire用該詞條恰當?shù)男问教羁闸買t

is

most________that

she(should)attendthe

conference.

②Therearecarsthathandlebetter,ormore________,attheabsolutelimits.完成下列句子③由于我強烈渴望學習一種新技能，我向媽媽尋求幫助，在她的幫助下，我開始在暑假期間學習如何做飯。As______________________________,Iturnedtomymotherforhelp，withwhosehelpIbegantolearnhowtocookduringthesummervacation.④被困在廢墟中的人們希望立即派救援隊到這里來。Thepeopletrappedintheruinsdesire____________________herewithoutdelay.⑤她對知識有很強烈的渴望，很想上大學。She_____________________andwantstogotocollegeverymuch.⑥湯姆告訴我，他們要我快點返回。Tomtoldmethat_______________________soon.4.struggle完成下列句子①要踏實地過日子總是十分辛苦的。__________________tomakeanhonestliving.②昨晚我聽到隔壁房間里有搏斗的聲音。Iheardsoundsof_________________inthenextroomlastnight.③對于他來說，閱讀整本書是一件很難的事情。所以他在閱讀時跳過了困難的部分。____________________toreadthewholebook.Sohejustskippedoverthedifficultpartswhilereading.④權(quán)衡利弊之后，大衛(wèi)擦掉眼淚，掙扎著站起來，向起跑線走去，嘴角露出輕松的微笑。Afterbalancing/hebalancedtheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages,Davidwipedawaythetears,____________________________thestartingline,arelaxedsmileappearingatthecornersofhismouth.⑤在短片中，你可以了解到我校一直在為更美好的未來而努力。Intheshortfilm,youcanlearnthatmyschool___________________________.⑥他們與當?shù)卮迕癫⒓鐟?zhàn)斗跟侵略者作斗爭。Theystruggled_______________________theinvaders.⑦我們堅定支持亞洲、非洲和拉丁美洲人民爭取解放的斗爭！WefirmlysupporttheAsian,AfricanandLatinAmericanpeople_____________________liberation!5.view用該詞條恰當?shù)男问教羁闸貶is________wasthatartshouldshockthe________andchallengetheirsenseofreality.完成下列句子②樂隊從我們的視野消失了，音樂和嘈雜聲也逐漸消散了。Asthebandmoved____________,themusicandnoise_____________.③許多專家認為教師發(fā)展是更好的教育發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵。_____________________

teacher

development

is

where

the

key

to

better

education

lies.

④考慮到目前的情況，我們不得不修改原來的計劃。We’llhavetoreviseouroriginalplan_____________________.⑤在我看來，支持第一種觀點比支持第二種觀點更有道理。__________________,itismorereasonabletosupportthefirstopinionratherthanthesecond.⑥你能告訴我們你對電腦病毒的看法嗎？Couldyoutellus_______________________?⑦從山頂上看，我們可以飽覽這座城市的美景。Seeingfromthetopofthemountain,wecan______________________.⑧我認為這反映了他們對成功的渴望。I_____________

areflectionoftheirdesiretosucceed.⑨還有一個問題有待討論，即是否有效利用能源將成為人們關(guān)注的焦點。Aproblemremainstobediscussedwhethertheefficientuseofenergyandresources_________________.6.concern用該詞條恰當?shù)男问教羁闸費attersofpollutionandtheenvironment________usall.②Thedrug_________childrencameunderstrongattackfrom_________professionalobserverswhoweredeeply_________aboutitswidespreaduseamongkids.完成下列句子③聽說那里發(fā)生地震，全家人都很擔心他的安全。Hearingthatanearthquakeshookthere,thefamilywere_________(concern)abouthissafety.④瑪麗已經(jīng)四天沒露面了，人們擔心她的安全。Maryhasn’tbeenseenforfourdaysandthereis___________________.=5\*GB3⑤“媽媽，您覺得不舒服嗎？”她關(guān)心地問?！癉on’t

you

feel

well,

Mom?”

she

_________________.

=6\*GB3⑥不管你說什么，我都和那件事無關(guān)。Whateveryoumaysay,I_____________________that.=7\*GB3⑦在我看來/就我而言，一個人做點好事并不難，但難的是一輩子都做好事。______________________,itisnothardforonetodoabitofgood,but_______________foralifetime.=8\*GB3⑧最讓我擔心的是大衛(wèi)是否能在摔倒后爬起來。_________________________Davidcouldpickhimselfupafterfalling.7.stress用該詞條恰當?shù)男问教羁闸買fyoubeeso________thatyoucan’tfunctionproperly,youshouldseekprofessionalhelp.②Moreover,taichihastaughthimtorelaxhismind,enablinghimtostaycoolin________situation.完成下列句子③在昨天的班會上，老師特別強調(diào)了校規(guī)的重要性。Atyesterday’sclassmeeting,theteacher______________________________schoolrules.④為了向每個人強調(diào)這些歷史遺跡的重要性和價值，政府將加強法規(guī)保護它們。_______________________andvalueofthesehistoricsites,thegovernmentwillstrengthenregulationstoprotectthem.=5\*GB3⑤我們的老師想盡辦法讓那些因為即將到來的考試而壓力很大的學生們振作起來。Ourteacherstryalot__________________________________becauseoftheingexam.=6\*GB3⑥節(jié)約汽油的重要性再怎么強調(diào)也不為過。汽車每年消耗大約700億加侖的汽油。______________________________________.Automobilesuseupsome70billiongallonsofgasayear.8.design用該詞條恰當?shù)男问教羁闸賂heclothes_________choseseveralmodelstotryonhisnewlydesignedclothes.②Therearealotofbeautiful_________ontheplate.③TheBeijingZhangjiakouhighspeedrailwayis174kmlong,withamaximum_________speedof350km/h.

完成下列句子④英文報《青年》中的許多專欄是專門為高中生設計的，旨在豐富我們單調(diào)的校園生活。ManycolumnsoftheEnglishnewspaperYouth__________________________andthey______________ourboringcampuslife.⑤他父親打算要他當律師。Hisfather_____________________.

=6\*GB3⑥不管是偶然的還是故意的——在其他人都離開之后，他們倆就被單獨留下了。Ithappened—______________________—thatthetwoofthemwereleftaloneafteralltheothershadgone.9.performance用該詞條恰當?shù)男问教羁闸賂hehumordidn’tamusetheaudienceinthatthe_________couldn’tgetacrossitsrealmeaning.②Theteacherswere

deeply

impressed

byyour_________intheexam.完成下列句子③這位音樂家和他的樂隊成員在過去的三個月里進行了10場表演。Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembershas____________________inthelastthreemonths.④無論發(fā)生什么事，你都應該履行諾言。Youshould____________________________________.⑤醫(yī)生們決定，立即對病人施行手術(shù)。Thedoctordecidedto_________________________atonce.⑥做實驗時，你必須收集關(guān)于你所使用的這個過程的數(shù)據(jù)和實驗結(jié)果。Whenyou________________,youmustgatherdataontheprocessyouuseaswellastheresultsoftheexperiment.⑦正如大家都知道的那樣，她在我們的組織中發(fā)揮著重要的