必修一Unit2Letstalkteens強(qiáng)基固本新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)基固本能力提升(譯林版2020)(學(xué)生版)

必修一Unit2Let’stalkteens強(qiáng)基固本一、全部單詞序號(hào)原詞詞性、詞意詞性/形轉(zhuǎn)換1nest2roof3battlen.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論；論點(diǎn)5n.青少年6n.緊張關(guān)系；緊張；拉伸________adj.令人緊張的；繃緊的7adj.憂慮的，擔(dān)心的；令人焦慮的；渴望的________adv.不安地，憂慮地________n.擔(dān)憂，焦慮8rate9vi.&vt.()(使朝某方向)沖，奔；射擊；射殺；攝影n.粉刺；斑點(diǎn)；污漬；地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所n.(攻擊的)目標(biāo)，對(duì)象；靶子vt.把……作為攻擊目標(biāo)；面向12n.怒氣，怒火________adj.生氣的，怒的________adv.13adj.思想的，精神的，智力的________adv.精神上；智力上14n.成年人________n.成年，成年期n.&vt.渴望，希望________adj.可取的，向往的________adv.令人想往地；合意地；有魅力地vi.&n.奮斗；斗爭(zhēng)；搏斗17adj.艱難的；粗糙的；不確切的________n.粗糙，粗暴________adv.粗略地，大致/約，差不多，粗暴地，粗魯?shù)豱.(關(guān)系)破裂；故障19adj.頻繁的；有規(guī)律的________adv.定期地，有規(guī)律地________n.整齊，勻稱，規(guī)則________n.規(guī)則，規(guī)章________adj.不規(guī)則的，非正規(guī)的________adv.不規(guī)則地________n.無(wú)規(guī)則，不整齊，無(wú)規(guī)律20vt.使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)靜adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的________adv.冷靜地________n.冷靜，平靜n.看法；視線；景色vt.把……視為；觀看________n.觀眾，電視觀眾，觀察者，(幻燈片)觀看器，幻燈機(jī)22n.擔(dān)心，憂慮；關(guān)心vt.涉及；讓(某人)擔(dān)憂________adj.有關(guān)的，關(guān)心的________prep.關(guān)于，涉及23adj.正常的，一般的n.常態(tài)，通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)________adv.正常地________n.正常狀態(tài)________adj.反常的，不正常的________adv.反常地，不正常地24n.精神壓力,緊張；強(qiáng)調(diào)vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重________adj.壓力大的，緊張的________adj.焦慮的，緊張的25n.主編，編輯；剪輯師________v.編輯，編纂vi.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)論vt.說(shuō)理，論證27n28vt.設(shè)計(jì)；制訂n.設(shè)計(jì)；設(shè)計(jì)藝術(shù)________n.設(shè)計(jì)師，設(shè)計(jì)者，構(gòu)思者29*forum30n.專家，行家adj.熟練的，內(nèi)行的，專家的31adj.可能的，預(yù)料的，有希望的________adj.不可能的________prep.像，如同32adj.獨(dú)一無(wú)二的；獨(dú)特的；獨(dú)具的，特有的________n.獨(dú)特，獨(dú)一無(wú)二________adv.獨(dú)一無(wú)二地，獨(dú)特地，唯一地33adj.消極的，被動(dòng)的(同義詞)________adj.________adv.消極地，被動(dòng)地n.表現(xiàn)；表演；執(zhí)行，履行________v.表演，履行；行動(dòng),執(zhí)行，演奏________n.表演者，執(zhí)行者35vt.&vi.催促，逼迫；按，壓；擠，推n.報(bào)章雜志，報(bào)刊；(thepress)新聞工作者，新聞界________n.壓力，緊張；要求，催促36adj.熱切的，渴望的，渴求的________n.渴望，熱心________adv.急切地，渴望地37n.青年時(shí)期；青春；(theyouth)年輕人________adj.年輕的，初期的，沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的38n.冒險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷，奇遇________adj.愛(ài)冒險(xiǎn)的；充滿危險(xiǎn)的________n.冒險(xiǎn)家39kangaroo40adj.靈活的，可變動(dòng)的；柔韌的(adv.________)________n.靈活性，柔韌性________n.不屈服，缺乏彈性，頑固(adj.________,adv.________)41n.賬戶；描述；解釋vt.認(rèn)為是，視為_(kāi)_______n.會(huì)計(jì)師，會(huì)計(jì)人員42n.租金vi.&vt.租用；出租43grocery44adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的________n.安全性，保證，證券________adj.不安全的45vi.&vt.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生________n.畢業(yè)，畢業(yè)典禮46vi.聚集，集合vt.收攏；搜集，收集；聚集________n.聚會(huì)，集會(huì)47n.突發(fā)事件，緊急情況________adj.突發(fā)的，緊急的48vt.&vi.主動(dòng)建議(或告訴)；自愿做，義務(wù)做n.志愿者_(dá)_______adj.自愿的，主動(dòng)的________adv.志愿地pipe50adv.在市中心，往市中心52n.手術(shù)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，操作________v.做手術(shù)，經(jīng)營(yíng)，起作用________n.接線員，操控者，操作者53lap54n.出納員；敘述者_(dá)_______v.告訴，告知，叫55n.(戲劇等)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面，片段；地點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；景象，風(fēng)光56n.公寓adj.平坦的；癟了的57n.回復(fù)；反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)________v.回答，回應(yīng)，作出反應(yīng)________adj.有責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)；可靠的________adv.負(fù)責(zé)任地________(pl.________)n.(負(fù))責(zé)任________adj.不負(fù)責(zé)任的二、重要短語(yǔ)序號(hào)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)意義1與某人爭(zhēng)辯(某事)2纏磨，煩擾3承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤，認(rèn)輸4平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜，安靜5(使)變得高興，振奮起來(lái)6解決，處理，應(yīng)付；論及，涉及拓展如何處理7依靠，依賴，取決于，根據(jù)8不同意某人9提取，支取拓展drawupdrawondrawindrawlessonsfromdrawaconclusion10經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受(尤指苦難或艱難時(shí)期)，檢查，翻找，(法律、合同等正式)通過(guò)拓展go

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flames/smoke11leavesb.alone拓展leavebehindleaveforleaveoutleaveaside12融化，消滅13保護(hù)……免受……14給某人施加更多的壓力15導(dǎo)致拓展result

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result16(在某事上)與某人看法一致拓展can’ttakeone’seyesoffsb/sth.closeone’seyestofixone’seyesonhaveaneyeforhaveone’seyeonsb.keepaneyeonsb/sthlooksbintheeye(s)intheeyesofsbinsb.’seyes17快速長(zhǎng)高，躥個(gè)兒18采取行動(dòng)做某事19充分考慮，全盤(pán)考慮，想透拓展thinkhighly/muchofthinklittle/nothing/poorlyofthinkof...as...thinkback(tosth)thinkoverthinkofthinkup20變成21結(jié)果(表明)是22說(shuō)實(shí)話，老實(shí)說(shuō)23從某人的角度、觀點(diǎn)出發(fā)24一方面……，另一方面……三、經(jīng)典句型1.不幸的是，您的父母并不總是同意，這會(huì)使您感到不開(kāi)心。2.通過(guò)這種健康的討論，您將學(xué)會(huì)何時(shí)退縮以及何時(shí)要求父母放松控制。3.這件事很可能已經(jīng)在我們的論壇上討論過(guò)了。4.總是將你和其他人做比較是沒(méi)有意義的。5.當(dāng)我真的出去的時(shí)候，他們總是問(wèn)“你要去哪里？”說(shuō)明：涉及詞性/形變化的，請(qǐng)查看以上“基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理(單詞)”板塊。一、核心詞匯1.argument&argue【詞不離句】Heatedargumentsandcoldsilencesaremonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.(P16)Recentlywehavearguedwitheachotheragreatdeal.(P19)【拓展延伸】arguewithsb.與某人爭(zhēng)吵(爭(zhēng)論)argueabout/oversth.爭(zhēng)論某事argueabout/oversth.withsb.和某人爭(zhēng)論某事argueforsth.贊成某事argueagainststh.反對(duì)某事argueo/outofdoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事haveanargumentabout/oversth.辯論某事settlean/theargument解決爭(zhēng)端beyondargument無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯inanargumentwith與……爭(zhēng)論/爭(zhēng)執(zhí)argue+that(從句)...認(rèn)為/爭(zhēng)辯說(shuō)……2.anxious【詞不離句】Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends,shootingupinheightorgettingleftfarbehind.(P16)【拓展延伸】beanxiousabout/for為/對(duì)……而擔(dān)心/焦慮beanxiousforsb.todosth.渴望(希望，想要)某人做某事beanxiousaboutsth.(sb.)為某事或某人擔(dān)心或擔(dān)憂theanxietyforsth/todosth對(duì)……的渴望 toone’sanxiety使某人焦慮的是with/inanxiety焦慮地=anxiously anxietyabout對(duì)……的焦慮withoutanxiety無(wú)憂無(wú)慮地3.desire【詞不離句】Youhavebothanewdesireforindependenceandacontinuedneedforyourparents’loveandsupport.(P17)【拓展延伸】desiresth.=wishfor渴望/希望得到某物desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.渴望/想要某人做某事haveastrongdesiretodosth.迫切想要做某事haveastrongdesireforsth.急于想得到某物desire后接that從句時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)通常用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”和Itisdesirablethatsb.(should)dosth.4.struggle【詞不離句】Ontheotherhand,whenyouarestrugglingtocontrolyourfeelings,youwishtheycouldbemorecaringandpatient...(P17)【拓展延伸】struggletodosth.艱難地做某事，掙扎著做某事struggle(n./v.)for為……而斗爭(zhēng)strugglewith/against與……作斗爭(zhēng)，同……搏斗struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)strugglewithsb.against與某人并肩戰(zhàn)斗跟……作斗爭(zhēng)5.view【詞不離句】…takeaminutetocalmdownandtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview.(P17)【拓展延伸】view...as把……看作/視為……/認(rèn)為……是viewsb./sth.with...以……方式看待某人/某物fromone’spointofview從某人的角度看inone’sview在某人看來(lái)outofone’sview在某人的視野之外；從某人的視野消失inviewof鑒于，考慮到eintoview映入眼簾；成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)getawonderfulviewof...看到/飽覽……的美景take/holdtheview+thatclause認(rèn)為……，持有……的觀點(diǎn)6.concern【詞不離句】Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listencarefully,andaddresstheirconcerns.(P17)【拓展延伸】withconcern憂心忡忡地，關(guān)切地havenoconcernwith/in與……沒(méi)有任何關(guān)聯(lián)/關(guān)系showgreatconcernto對(duì)……高度關(guān)注showagreatdealofconcernfor/about對(duì)……非常擔(dān)心/關(guān)心concernfor/about(therebeconcernfor/about)(人們)對(duì)于……的擔(dān)心concernoneselfwith/about關(guān)心，忙于，從事beconcernedabout/with關(guān)心……，擔(dān)心/憂……beconcernedwith與……有關(guān)，涉及so/asfaras...beconcerned就……而言/在……看來(lái)whatconcernedsb.mostwas...最某人擔(dān)心的是/使某人最為擔(dān)心的是……7.stress【詞不離句】Justrememberthatitispletelynormaltostrugglewiththestressthat…(P17)【拓展延伸】stress(tosb.)theimportanceof(對(duì)某人)強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性put/lay/placestressonsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)某事under(great)stress在(巨大的)壓力下can’tbebestressedtomuch再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)也不為過(guò)8.design【詞不離句】So,wehavedesignedTeenHealthWebtohelpyoualongthejourneytoadulthood.(P20)【拓展延伸】designsb./sth.todo打算讓……從事……/設(shè)計(jì)某物來(lái)……designsb./sth.for打算讓某人從事/為……設(shè)計(jì)某物bedesignedfor/todo計(jì)劃做某事design...todosth.打算讓……做某事/旨在做某事design...for...打算讓……從事/用作某種目的bydesign=onpurpose=deliberately故意地，蓄意地9.performance【詞不離句】Rightnow,it’sjustmakingyouanxiousandhavingabadinfluenceonyourperformance.(P21)【拓展延伸】give/putonaperformance/performances表演performone’sduty/promise/task履行職責(zé)/履行諾言/執(zhí)行任務(wù)perform/carryoutanoperation進(jìn)行手術(shù)perform/do/make/conduct/carryoutanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)perform/playapart/rolein...在……擔(dān)任角色/發(fā)揮作用10.eager【詞不離句】I’meagerformyparents’love.(P22)【拓展延伸】beeagertodo渴望做……，急欲做……beeagerfor/about渴望……betooeagertodosth.非?？释?迫切做某事(不表示否定)表示渴望/迫切希望做某事/得到某物的常用短語(yǔ)：beanxioustodosth./beanxiousforsth.bedyingtodosth./bedyingforsth.longtodosth./longforsth.desiretodosth./desireforsth.bekeentodosth./bekeenondoingsth.11.account【詞不離句】MamaandHerBankAccount(P25)【拓展延伸】give(...)anaccountof給予(向……)描述，進(jìn)行說(shuō)明，告訴keepanaccountof記錄registerapersonalaccount注冊(cè)一個(gè)個(gè)人賬戶takesth.intoaccount/takeaccountofsth.考慮某事(be)oflittleaccount毫不重要，無(wú)足輕重onaccountof由于，因?yàn)椋紤]到onnoaccount決不(置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)accountfor(在數(shù)量和比例上)占，占據(jù)；是……的原因；對(duì)……做出解釋和說(shuō)明12.response【詞不離句】Hewaitsforaresponsebutdoesn’tgetone.(P27)【拓展延伸】inresponseto對(duì)……響應(yīng)/反應(yīng)/回答makearesponseto回答……，對(duì)……有反應(yīng)respondto...對(duì)……響應(yīng)/反應(yīng)/回答二、經(jīng)典句型1.部分否定句【原句呈現(xiàn)】Unfortunately,yourparentsdonotalwaysagreeandthatmakesyoufeelunhappy.(P17Lines1819)不幸的是，您的父母并不總是同意，這會(huì)使您感到不開(kāi)心?！揪湫徒庾x】本句中notalways為部分否定。英語(yǔ)中的部分否定(即不完全否定)有如下一些表示方法：①always的部分否定：并非總是(并非一直)……；②both的部分否定：not…both(或：both…not)并非兩個(gè)……都……；③every/everywhere的部分否定：不是每……都……；④all的部分否定：notall…(或：all…not)表示：并非都……、不是所有的都……；⑤entirely,altogether,pletely和quite的部分否定：不完全……，并非完全……；⑥allthetime的部分否定：并非一直……、未必老是……；⑦not....fornothing,seldom,hardly,little等詞也可以表示部分否定的部分否定：并非一直……、未必老是……。例句：①Heisnotalwayssosad.他并不是一直都這樣悲傷。②It’saneither—orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdoboth.這是個(gè)二選一的抉擇——今年我們要么買輛新車，要么去度假，但是我們不能兩個(gè)都做。③Notboththewindowsarenotopen.兩扇窗子并不都開(kāi)著。④ItissaidthatStarWarsisagoodfilm,butIamsureitwon’tinteresteverybody/noteveryoneisinterestedinit.據(jù)說(shuō)《星球大戰(zhàn)》是一部不錯(cuò)的電影，但是我確信不是每個(gè)人都對(duì)它感興趣。⑤Thisflowerisnotseeneverywhere.這花并不是隨處可見(jiàn)的。⑥Notallmencanbemasters(=Allmencannotbemasters).并非人人都能當(dāng)頭頭。⑦Notallbamboogrowstall(=Allbamboodoesn’tgrowtall).并非所有的竹子都會(huì)長(zhǎng)得很高。⑧Thebusinessmanisnevertobeentirelytrusted.不可以完全信任商人。⑨Hefeltnotaltogethersatisfied.他并不完全滿意。⑩Idon’tagreepletely.我并不完全同意。?Whathedidwasnotquiteproper.他做的不十分妥當(dāng)。?Afoolishmandoesn’tmakeamistakeallthetime.笨人未必老是犯錯(cuò)誤。?Itwasnotfornothingthatshespenttwoyearsstudyingskies.她花了兩年時(shí)間研究天體并非毫無(wú)收獲。注意：如要對(duì)上述的all,both,every,always,以及entirely,altogether,pletely,quite和allthetime等詞作完全否定，那就分別要用與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的全否定詞，如no,none,neither,noone,never,not(never)…atall等。AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostnoneofherenthusiasmforlife.羅斯瑪麗這么多年遭受了嚴(yán)重疾病所帶來(lái)的痛苦，但是她一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有喪失對(duì)生活的熱情。2.疑問(wèn)詞+不定式【原句呈現(xiàn)】Throughthiskindofhealthydiscussion,youwilllearnwhentobackdownandwhentoaskyourparentstorelaxtheircontrol.(P17Lines3132)通過(guò)這種健康的討論，您將學(xué)會(huì)何時(shí)退縮以及何時(shí)要求父母放松控制。【句型解讀】該句中“whentobackdown,whentoask”為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”句式結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。例句：①Whenandwheretoholdtheautumnsportsmeetinghasnotbeendecidedyet.何時(shí)何地舉行秋季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)還沒(méi)有決定。(做主語(yǔ))②I

know

where

to

find

the

boy.我知道到哪里能找到這個(gè)男孩。(做動(dòng)詞know的賓語(yǔ))③I

asked

her

howto

learnEnglish.我問(wèn)她如何學(xué)英語(yǔ)。(做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))④We

must

first

solve

the

problem

of

whom

to

serve.我們必須首先解決為誰(shuí)服務(wù)的問(wèn)題。(做介詞of的賓語(yǔ))⑤Themainproblemyouarefacingishowtoimproveyourlearningefficiency.你面臨的主要問(wèn)題是如何提高你的學(xué)習(xí)效率。(做表語(yǔ))注意：該結(jié)構(gòu)可以和復(fù)合句相互轉(zhuǎn)化①Which

to

choose

is

important.→(轉(zhuǎn)化成主語(yǔ)從句)=Which

we

should

choose

isimportant.②The

question

is

where

to

go.→(轉(zhuǎn)化成表語(yǔ)從句)

=The

question

is

where

weshould

go.③At

that

time,

we

lacked

words

to

express

our

thanks.→(轉(zhuǎn)化成定語(yǔ)從句)

=At

thattime,

we

lacked

words

with

which

we

could

express

our

thanks.3....belikelythat...【原句呈現(xiàn)】It’slikelythatthematterhasalreadybeendiscussedonourforum.(P20)這件事很可能已經(jīng)在我們的論壇上討論過(guò)了。【句型解讀】Itislikely/possible/probablethat…有可能……Sb.islikelytodosth.某人很可能做某事例句：①Itislikely/probable/possiblethatyouwillmakeyourfriendsembarrassed/Youarelikelytomakeyourfriendsembarrassedifyoudon’tknowChina’stablemanners.如果你不懂中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀，你有可能會(huì)使你的朋友們感到尷尬。②Sheislikelytoplayasignificantrole/Itislikely/possiblethatshewillplayasignificantroleinthepresidentialcampaign.她可能會(huì)在總統(tǒng)競(jìng)選活動(dòng)中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。4.Thereisnopointindoingsth.句型【原句呈現(xiàn)】There’snopointinparingyouwithothersallthetime.(P21)總是將你和其他人做比較是沒(méi)有意義的?！揪湫徒庾x】該句中There

is

no

point

inparing句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：There

is

no

point

indoingsth.做某事沒(méi)有意義。類似的句型還有：①There

is

no

sense

in

doing

sth.做某事沒(méi)有意義；②There

is

no

need

todosth.沒(méi)必要做某事；③It

is

no

use/useless

doing

sth.做某事沒(méi)有用；④There

is

little

point

in

doing

sth.做某事幾乎沒(méi)什么意義。例句：①Inthatcase,thereisnopoint/nosenseindiscussinganunrealisticproblem.既然那樣，討論一個(gè)不切實(shí)際的問(wèn)題就毫無(wú)意義了。②There’s

no

need

tosnapatme

like

that.

It’s

not

my

fault

that

you

lost

yourwallet.

你何必那樣惡聲惡氣地對(duì)我說(shuō)話，你丟了錢(qián)包又不是我的錯(cuò)。③Itis

no

use/useless

learningwithoutthinking.學(xué)而不思則罔。④Thereislittlepointinaskingartistsforinsightsintopoliticalissues.向藝術(shù)家尋求對(duì)政治問(wèn)題的見(jiàn)解幾乎沒(méi)什么意義。5.do/did強(qiáng)調(diào)句【原句呈現(xiàn)】WhenIdogoout,theyalwaysask,“whereareyougoing?”(P22)當(dāng)我真的出去的時(shí)候，他們總是問(wèn)“你要去哪里？”【句型解讀】句中dogoout為goout這個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)，此考點(diǎn)屬于高考的冷點(diǎn)。Itis/was…that…結(jié)構(gòu)不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)，如果需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用助動(dòng)詞do/does或did。有以下三種情況：①do用于對(duì)肯定的祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)以及對(duì)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)肯定句(除主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù))的強(qiáng)調(diào)；②does用于對(duì)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)肯定句，且主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的強(qiáng)調(diào)；③did用于對(duì)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí)肯定句的強(qiáng)調(diào)。例句：①Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.過(guò)馬路時(shí)，務(wù)必(千萬(wàn))要小心啊?、贒ositdown.務(wù)必請(qǐng)坐。③Ifyouhaveajob,dodevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.如果你有了一份工作，務(wù)必要付出努力去做它，最后你就會(huì)成功。④Hedoessendanemailtomeeveryday.他確實(shí)每天都給我發(fā)電子郵件。⑤Whattheboydiddidmakehisfriendsunhappy.那個(gè)男孩所做的事情的確使他的朋友們不快。⑥Anawfulaccidentdid,however,occurtheotherday.然而，幾天前，的確發(fā)生了一起可怕的事故。一、單詞拼寫(xiě)(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示寫(xiě)出單詞的完全形式)1.Yesterday,two_________(青少年)foundan________withfiveyoungbirdswhowasstillunabletofly.2.Youcanalso_________(租)rentonefromalocalbikeshoporbikesharings_______likeSpinlister.3._________(專家)ExpertsthinktheamountofhomeworkforthestudentsshouldbecutdownBesides,teachersshouldencouragetheirstudentstomakegooduseoftheirsparetime.4.Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasanefficientwayofreaching________(目標(biāo))customers.5.Childrenaremoreexposedtodirtyairthan_________(成年人)adultsbecausetheyhaveafasterbreathing_________(率),areclosertothegroundandareoutdoorsmore.6.We

must

continue

to

_________(斗爭(zhēng))against

poverty

and

disease.

7.Wewouldhopetobeabletogiveaconsidered_________(回應(yīng))totheunion’sproposalsbytheendoftheyear.8.Thereseemsnoneedtoinformhim,forheis_________(不可能)toattendthemeeting.9.Moreover,someoftendownloadapplicationsonline,withwhichtheysingjust_________(像)theyareinthestudioorp_________onstagewithaliveband.10.Weclubmembers_________(聚集)togethertoexchangeideaswitheachotheraboutpapercutting.11.Inordertogetbetterpreparedinfaceofdanger,theStudentUnionintendtoorganizean_________(緊急)evacuationdrillat3p.m.thisFridayinourteachingbuilding.12.Asasmoker,youmustrememberthatthedamage_________(被動(dòng)的)smokingdoestopeople’shealthandpeople’slivesisalsoveryserious.13.ThismuddybasketballcourtwaswhereStephenCurrylearnttobecreativeand_________(靈活)asaplayer.14.Intheend,thechief_________(編輯)reviewedthearticleandapproveditspublicationinPeople’sDaily.15.Mostcollegesnowofferfirstyearstudentsacourseespecially_________(設(shè)計(jì))tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.16.Heisthetypical

realist________(表演者)whoseworksreflectpeople’sthe_________(焦慮)and_________(擔(dān)憂).17.Thesescientistshavebeenworkingattheprojectofgenome_________(編輯)butthere’sstillmuchtobeexplored.18.Surprisedand_________(生氣),shejustsatthere,withoutknowinghowtoreacttotheunexpectedincident.19.Evenathirtyminuterunwillproviderelieffromachesor_________(緊張)thatyoumaybesufferingduetos________.20.Theauthorismost_________(可能)tohaveaskedprevious_________(志愿者)about_________(志愿的)work.21.Thismorning,ittookme40minutestogo_________(市中心)downtown.MoreroadworksontheA10!22.Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughthe_________(艱難的)days.23.ThewaySingaporeansnametheirplacesis_________(獨(dú)特的).24.Judgingfromhis_________(不正常)behaviour,Isuspectedhimtobeathief.25.Whenyouareonthepointofgettingvery_________(怒的),trytoswitchthefocusawayfrom_________(怒氣)tothinkingofsomethingpleasant.26.Thoughtheyalways_________(爭(zhēng)論)orevenquarrel,theyremainthebestoffriends.

27.Itis_________(正常)thatininthisarea,familieshavebeenthreeorfourgenerationfamilieslivingunderthesamer______.28.Allofthiscanleadtob_________inyourrelationship.29.Sinceyouwereonthes________whentheaccidenthappened,couldyoua________forthecauseoftheaccident?30.Abalanceddietandr_________exercisecanhelpuskeepbothhealthyphysicallyandm________.31.The

teacher

was

deeply

touched

by

theird_______

for

knowledge.

32.Accordingtothenewlymadetrafficr_________,whoeverdrivesthrougharedlightshallbefinedatleast200dollars.33.Themachineissoadvancedthatitwillstarttheinstantyoup______thebutton.34.Asthestoryunfolds,thetruthaboutthestrangef_______isslowlydiscovered.35.WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivedinasmallfishingvillage.Thevisittothevillageremindedmeofthes________ofmychildhood.36.Myunclesimmediatelyjumpedupands_______theirarrowsonthebird.37.Theatmosphereinthemeetingwasgettingmoreandmoret________.38.Thehospitalo________well,wheremanywoundedpeopleareo_________oneveryday.39.Betty’smainstrengthisherabilitytokeepc_______nomatterhowurgentthesituationis.

40.Asag________whohasleftcollegeforoverhalfayear;Marryfindsitchallengingtogetagoodjobafterherg_________.二、詞性/形轉(zhuǎn)換(用所給單詞的正確形式填空)1.Heseemsconfidentbutdeepdown,heisquite_________(secure).2.If

there

is

something

_________(emergency),

just

stop

your

car

near

the

roadside

for

a

while.

3.Using

the

part

of

speech

_________(flexible)is

the

special

phenomenon

in

Chinese.

4.Wehada_________(gather)lastFridayandmanyofusvieweditasanoccasiontoshareideasandrefreshfriendship.5.She

felt

a

wave

of

panic,

but

forced

herself

to

leave

the

room

_________(calm).

6.Facingaproblemofgreatplexity,hebroughtoutgreat_________(calm)andpatienceinhimself.7.Theyarehopingforareturnto_________(normal)nowthatthewarhasbeenover.8.Hewaseating_________(irregular),steadilylosingweight.9.Inadditiontomentalstrength,_________(flexible)isvitalforskijumpers.10.I

couldn’t

just

wait_________(passive)for

happiness

to

e

and

find

me.

11.The

pany

is

pletely_________(flexible)on

this

matter.

12.AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheir_________(rough).13.Itis_________(rough)calculatedthatin1997alone,about2.3millionpeoplediedofobesity.14.Thecourse_________(normal)attracts60studentsperyear,ofwhomuptohalfarefromEurope.15.It’sstandardpracticeforapanylikethisonetoemploya_________(secure)officer.16.Withthe

helpofsuchahitechinstrument,the_________(operate)canknowexactlyatoncewhathasgonewrong.17.Ashehadbeenconfusedbythemap,thereseemedlittlehopethatthe_________(adventure)wouldfindhiswaythroughthevastrainforest.18.The

author

stresses

the_________(unique)of

the

individual.

19.Mydaughterstaredatme,_________(angry),asifIwereherwickedstepmother.20.The

government

calls

on

the

_________(young)to

donate

their

blood_________(voluntary).

21.This_________(adventure)childturnedintoamanwhoneverstoppedexploring.22.Thedoctorconsultedwithhiscolleaguesaboutthe_________(operate)onthepatientyesterday.23.IusedtocorrespondwithJohn_________(regular)forthreeyears,butlaterIlosttouchwithhim.24.Everybankpayscloseattentiontothespeedandaccuracyofits_________(tell).25.Sheisanactor_________(unique)suitedtothepart.三、短語(yǔ)填空(從“背”一本“短語(yǔ)”欄目中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空)說(shuō)明：每個(gè)短語(yǔ)只能用一次，且選擇范圍不包括拓展短語(yǔ)。1.__________,Tom.They’llunderstandandeverythingwill_________allright.2.Ithasbeenprovedthateatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpsto________you________seriousillnessesinlaterlife.3.Sheisnowindeepanxiety.You’dbetterherforawhile.4.Hewenttothebanktosomemoneyittohelphisfriend.5.Beforeyoumakeadecision,you’dbetter________thewholething________through.6.Heinsistedonhisviewandrefusedtoonthismatter.7.Thereisnosense(argue)withhimaboutthematter.Hewon’tchangehismind.8.Mymom___________mygradesallthetime,butIjusthavenointerestintheclassesI’mtakingthissemester.9.Whenyou___________yourparents,takeaminuteto___________andtrytounderstandthesituation________________.10._____________,Idon’tknowhowto_________suchadangeroussituation.11.Yourdeepunderstandingofthedrama__________whetheryouexchangeyourideaswithotherparticipantsonaregularbasis.12.ThewholeexperiencewasreallyterribleandIdonotwantto___________the

samethingagain.13._______________,thenewpolicyhasprovidedmanypeoplewithjobs;_________________,manyproblemshavearisensofar.14.Themorningmisthasrapidly__________andtheplanescannowtakeoff.15.Unfortunately,hedidn’t_________________hisparentsandtherewerealwaysargumentsathome.16.HetoldmethatIwas_____________________himbytalkingabouthisspotsallthetime.17.Manyofhisideas,whichwerebelievedtobebuiltcastlesintheair,have_________reality.18.Weshould_____________topreservetheenvironmentfrompollution.19.Thelackofmunicationandnegotiation__________thecontradictionbetweenthecouple.20.Thestudent’sgrades__________afterhestartedstudyingconsistently.四、核心詞匯(根據(jù)要求完成相關(guān)任務(wù))1.argument&argue用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸賅e_________thatprotectingtheoceanshouldstartfromme,startfromnowandstartfromsurroundingthings.②Thementalhealthbenefitsfrommusiccan’t________.③Thetwogentlemanhadbeenhavingaheated_________foracoupleofdays,andhaddecidedtomakeabetwhichwouldsettletheir_________.完成下列句子④當(dāng)你想和朋友爭(zhēng)論一些小事時(shí)，你最好先冷靜一下。Whenyouwantto_____________________________smallthings,you’dbetter_____________first.⑤起初他反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃，但我們?cè)O(shè)法說(shuō)服他接受了。Atfirsthe_________________,butwemanagedto____________________.⑥他反對(duì)吸煙，并堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為吸煙有害健康是無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯的。He_____________,andinsistedthatitwas___________thatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.⑦一些人爭(zhēng)辯說(shuō)，這些數(shù)據(jù)并不像他們看起來(lái)那么令人擔(dān)憂。Some____________________________________asworryingastheyseem.2.anxious用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸賍_______aboutsocialstatusleadstohighlevelsofstress,whichinturnleadstohealthproblems.②Whywassheso________formetostay?③Theboyisrunning_________(anxious)hereandthereintheplaygroundasifsearchingforsomethinglost.完成下列句子④他焦急地等待著兒子的消息，如坐針氈。He___________________________________________asifonpinsandneedles.⑤我們?cè)?jì)劃在火車站見(jiàn)面，但使我們焦急的是她沒(méi)有來(lái)。Wehadarrangedtomeetattherailwaystationbut________________,__________________.⑥但愿我是一只鳥(niǎo)，翱翔于蒼天，無(wú)憂無(wú)慮。IwishIwereabird,_________________________________.3.desire用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸買t

is

most________that

she(should)attendthe

conference.

②Therearecarsthathandlebetter,ormore________,attheabsolutelimits.完成下列句子③由于我強(qiáng)烈渴望學(xué)習(xí)一種新技能，我向媽媽尋求幫助，在她的幫助下，我開(kāi)始在暑假期間學(xué)習(xí)如何做飯。As______________________________,Iturnedtomymotherforhelp，withwhosehelpIbegantolearnhowtocookduringthesummervacation.④被困在廢墟中的人們希望立即派救援隊(duì)到這里來(lái)。Thepeopletrappedintheruinsdesire____________________herewithoutdelay.⑤她對(duì)知識(shí)有很強(qiáng)烈的渴望，很想上大學(xué)。She_____________________andwantstogotocollegeverymuch.⑥湯姆告訴我，他們要我快點(diǎn)返回。Tomtoldmethat_______________________soon.4.struggle完成下列句子①要踏實(shí)地過(guò)日子總是十分辛苦的。__________________tomakeanhonestliving.②昨晚我聽(tīng)到隔壁房間里有搏斗的聲音。Iheardsoundsof_________________inthenextroomlastnight.③對(duì)于他來(lái)說(shuō)，閱讀整本書(shū)是一件很難的事情。所以他在閱讀時(shí)跳過(guò)了困難的部分。____________________toreadthewholebook.Sohejustskippedoverthedifficultpartswhilereading.④權(quán)衡利弊之后，大衛(wèi)擦掉眼淚，掙扎著站起來(lái)，向起跑線走去，嘴角露出輕松的微笑。Afterbalancing/hebalancedtheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages,Davidwipedawaythetears,____________________________thestartingline,arelaxedsmileappearingatthecornersofhismouth.⑤在短片中，你可以了解到我校一直在為更美好的未來(lái)而努力。Intheshortfilm,youcanlearnthatmyschool___________________________.⑥他們與當(dāng)?shù)卮迕癫⒓鐟?zhàn)斗跟侵略者作斗爭(zhēng)。Theystruggled_______________________theinvaders.⑦我們堅(jiān)定支持亞洲、非洲和拉丁美洲人民爭(zhēng)取解放的斗爭(zhēng)！WefirmlysupporttheAsian,AfricanandLatinAmericanpeople_____________________liberation!5.view用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸貶is________wasthatartshouldshockthe________andchallengetheirsenseofreality.完成下列句子②樂(lè)隊(duì)從我們的視野消失了，音樂(lè)和嘈雜聲也逐漸消散了。Asthebandmoved____________,themusicandnoise_____________.③許多專家認(rèn)為教師發(fā)展是更好的教育發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵。_____________________

teacher

development

is

where

the

key

to

better

education

lies.

④考慮到目前的情況，我們不得不修改原來(lái)的計(jì)劃。We’llhavetoreviseouroriginalplan_____________________.⑤在我看來(lái)，支持第一種觀點(diǎn)比支持第二種觀點(diǎn)更有道理。__________________,itismorereasonabletosupportthefirstopinionratherthanthesecond.⑥你能告訴我們你對(duì)電腦病毒的看法嗎？Couldyoutellus_______________________?⑦從山頂上看，我們可以飽覽這座城市的美景。Seeingfromthetopofthemountain,wecan______________________.⑧我認(rèn)為這反映了他們對(duì)成功的渴望。I_____________

areflectionoftheirdesiretosucceed.⑨還有一個(gè)問(wèn)題有待討論，即是否有效利用能源將成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。Aproblemremainstobediscussedwhethertheefficientuseofenergyandresources_________________.6.concern用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸費(fèi)attersofpollutionandtheenvironment________usall.②Thedrug_________childrencameunderstrongattackfrom_________professionalobserverswhoweredeeply_________aboutitswidespreaduseamongkids.完成下列句子③聽(tīng)說(shuō)那里發(fā)生地震，全家人都很擔(dān)心他的安全。Hearingthatanearthquakeshookthere,thefamilywere_________(concern)abouthissafety.④瑪麗已經(jīng)四天沒(méi)露面了，人們擔(dān)心她的安全。Maryhasn’tbeenseenforfourdaysandthereis___________________.=5\*GB3⑤“媽媽，您覺(jué)得不舒服嗎？”她關(guān)心地問(wèn)?！癉on’t

you

feel

well,

Mom?”

she

_________________.

=6\*GB3⑥不管你說(shuō)什么，我都和那件事無(wú)關(guān)。Whateveryoumaysay,I_____________________that.=7\*GB3⑦在我看來(lái)/就我而言，一個(gè)人做點(diǎn)好事并不難，但難的是一輩子都做好事。______________________,itisnothardforonetodoabitofgood,but_______________foralifetime.=8\*GB3⑧最讓我擔(dān)心的是大衛(wèi)是否能在摔倒后爬起來(lái)。_________________________Davidcouldpickhimselfupafterfalling.7.stress用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸買fyoubeeso________thatyoucan’tfunctionproperly,youshouldseekprofessionalhelp.②Moreover,taichihastaughthimtorelaxhismind,enablinghimtostaycoolin________situation.完成下列句子③在昨天的班會(huì)上，老師特別強(qiáng)調(diào)了校規(guī)的重要性。Atyesterday’sclassmeeting,theteacher______________________________schoolrules.④為了向每個(gè)人強(qiáng)調(diào)這些歷史遺跡的重要性和價(jià)值，政府將加強(qiáng)法規(guī)保護(hù)它們。_______________________andvalueofthesehistoricsites,thegovernmentwillstrengthenregulationstoprotectthem.=5\*GB3⑤我們的老師想盡辦法讓那些因?yàn)榧磳⒌絹?lái)的考試而壓力很大的學(xué)生們振作起來(lái)。Ourteacherstryalot__________________________________becauseoftheingexam.=6\*GB3⑥節(jié)約汽油的重要性再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)也不為過(guò)。汽車每年消耗大約700億加侖的汽油。______________________________________.Automobilesuseupsome70billiongallonsofgasayear.8.design用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸賂heclothes_________choseseveralmodelstotryonhisnewlydesignedclothes.②Therearealotofbeautiful_________ontheplate.③TheBeijingZhangjiakouhighspeedrailwayis174kmlong,withamaximum_________speedof350km/h.

完成下列句子④英文報(bào)《青年》中的許多專欄是專門(mén)為高中生設(shè)計(jì)的，旨在豐富我們單調(diào)的校園生活。ManycolumnsoftheEnglishnewspaperYouth__________________________andthey______________ourboringcampuslife.⑤他父親打算要他當(dāng)律師。Hisfather_____________________.

=6\*GB3⑥不管是偶然的還是故意的——在其他人都離開(kāi)之后，他們倆就被單獨(dú)留下了。Ithappened—______________________—thatthetwoofthemwereleftaloneafteralltheothershadgone.9.performance用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸賂hehumordidn’tamusetheaudienceinthatthe_________couldn’tgetacrossitsrealmeaning.②Theteacherswere

deeply

impressed

byyour_________intheexam.完成下列句子③這位音樂(lè)家和他的樂(lè)隊(duì)成員在過(guò)去的三個(gè)月里進(jìn)行了10場(chǎng)表演。Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembershas____________________inthelastthreemonths.④無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事，你都應(yīng)該履行諾言。Youshould____________________________________.⑤醫(yī)生們決定，立即對(duì)病人施行手術(shù)。Thedoctordecidedto_________________________atonce.⑥做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)，你必須收集關(guān)于你所使用的這個(gè)過(guò)程的數(shù)據(jù)和實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。Whenyou________________,youmustgatherdataontheprocessyouuseaswellastheresultsoftheexperiment.⑦正如大家都知道的那樣，她在我們的組織中發(fā)揮著重要的