2025年中考專題復(fù)習(xí)之用英語講中國(guó)故事 32 火藥課件

`Hello,China用英語講中國(guó)故事

看視頻，講好中國(guó)故事Gunpowder

Gunpowder(huoyao)isanotherancientChineseinvention.invention發(fā)明ancient古老的

Itwasinventedbyaccident.invent發(fā)明byaccident偶然

Morethan1,000yearsagopeopleexperimentinginapharmacymadethediscovery.experimenting實(shí)驗(yàn)pharmacy藥房discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)

Theyfoundthatifsulphur,charcoalandpotassiumnitrateweremixedtogetherwithacertainproportionthemixturewouldexplode.sulphur硫磺charcoal木炭potassium鉀nitrate硝酸鹽proportion比例explode爆炸

Gunpowderchangedthestyleofwars.style方式

Thesteelageendedandgunpowder-basedweaponsarenowwidelyused.steelage鐵器時(shí)代weapon武器

Morethan600yearsagoprimitivegunswereusedinChina.primitive原始的

Cannonballswerepropelledbythethrustofthehuoyaoexplosion.Cannonball炮彈propel推進(jìn)thrust沖explosion爆炸

Now,huoyaoisalsowidelyusedinfireworks.firework煙花

ThesplendidfireworksattheBeijingOlympicGamesgarneredwideacclaimandadmirationfromtheaudience.splendid華麗的garner獲得acclaim高度評(píng)價(jià)admiration贊賞聽錄音，寫單詞。Gunpowder(huoyao)isanotherancientChineseinvention.Itwasinvented_____accident.Morethan________yearsagopeopleexperimentinginapharmacymadethediscovery.by1000聽錄音，寫單詞。Theyfoundthatifsulphur,charcoalandpotassiumnitratewere______togetherwithacertainproportionthemixturewouldexplode.Gunpowderchangedthestyleof________.mixedwars聽錄音，寫單詞。Thesteelageendedandgunpowder-basedweaponsarenowwidely______.Morethan600yearsagoprimitivegunswereusedinChina.Cannon____werepropelledbythethrustofthehuoyaoexplosion.usedballs聽錄音，寫單詞。Now,huoyaoisalsowidelyused____fireworks.ThesplendidfireworksattheBeijingOlympicGamesgarnered_____acclaimandadmirationfromtheaudience.inwide

考試中的中國(guó)故事

CompassItwasagreatgifttotheworldfromancientChina.Beforeitwasinvented,sailorshadtodependonthestarstofinddirection.Afteritwasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel.Andmanynewdiscoveriesweremadewiththehelpofit.閱讀理解

GunpowderItwasoneofthegreatestinventions.Itissaidthatinthe3rdcenturyaChinesemanwroteabouthowtomakeit.Atfirst,itwasusedformakingfireworks.閱讀理解

AttheendoftheTangdynasty,peoplebegantouseitinwars.ThemethodofmakingitwasbroughttotheArabcountriesandEuropeinthe13thand14thcenturies.閱讀理解

Paper-makingChinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtomakepaper.DuringtheWesternHandynasty(202B.C.—8A.D.),paperwasmadeinsomeplacesinChina.閱讀理解

ItwasdevelopedintheEasternHandynasty(25A.D.—220A.D.)byCaiLun.Hemadepaperwithbark,ropes,ragsandsoon.Beforeitwasinvented,theancientChinesecarvedcharactersonanimalbonesandstones.Theyalsowrotethemonbambooandwoodensticks.閱讀理解

MovableTypePrintingItwasdevelopedin1041—1048intheSongdynasty.AmannamedBiShengcarvedcharactersonpiecesofclayandwood.Thenheputinkonthem.閱讀理解

Afterthecharacterswereprintedonpaper,thepiecesofclayorwoodcouldbeusedagain.ThistechnologythenspreadtoKorea,JapanandEurope.Itwasthebasicmethodatthattime.閱讀理解

1.Afterthe_______wasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel.A.compass B.paper C.gunpowder閱讀理解A

2.Atfirst,gunpowderwasusedfor_______.A.findingdirection B.makingfireworksC.carvingcharacters閱讀理解B

3._______developedpaper-makingintheEasternHandynasty.A.Somesailors B.BiSheng C.CaiLun閱讀理解C

4.MovableTypePrintingwasdevelopedinthe_______.A.Tangdynasty B.Songdynasty C.Handynasty閱讀