Unit6AtonewithnatureUnderstandingideas導(dǎo)學(xué)案高中英語

整體感知Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Differentfrompeopleinothercountries,theBritishpeople’sfingersaregreen.B.AlltheBritishpeoplehavetheirowngardens.C.Aroundhalfthepopulationspendmostoftheirfreetimegardening.D.LotsofBritishpeoplenotonlylovebutalsoaregoodatgardening.2.Whatdothewords“theworldaroundthem”inParagraph2probablymean?A.theirhousesB.theirgardensC.theirlivingconditionsD.theirhometown3.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Gardenshavehelpedmakethecitiesgreenerandimproveairquality.B.Todaymorethan4，000Londonersrentsmallpiecesoflandonwhichtogrowthings.C.Butincities,limitedspacehasledtopeoplelookingfornewsolutions.D.Somepeoplehaveturnedrooftopsandwallsintoprivategardens.二、細(xì)節(jié)分析1.短語整理________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、詞匯1.replacevt.以……替換，更換；放回原處·Insentence(a),canwereplace“inwhich”with“where”withoutchangingthemeaning？(教材P65)用法總結(jié)replacesthwith/bysth用/以……代替/替換……taketheplaceof＝takeone’splace代替；inplaceof代替2.expertadj.內(nèi)行的，專家的n.專家用法總結(jié)anexperton/in/at…某方面的專家；beexpertin/at在某方面擅長3.rentv.租用，租借n.租金·Thosewithoutoutsidespacecanrentsmallpiecesoflandonwhichtogrowthings.(教材P69)那些沒有外部空間的人可以租用小塊土地種東西。用法總結(jié)rentsthfromsb從某人處租用某物；forrent供租用的4.limitedadj.有限的·Butincities，limitedspacehasledtopeoplelookingfornewsolutions.(教材P70)但是在城市，有限的空間使人們尋找新的解決方法。單詞一族limitn.限制；極限；界限vt.限制；limitlessadj.無限制的，無界限的用法總結(jié)setalimitto控制；reachthelimit達(dá)到極限limit...to...把…限制在……5.benefitn.好處，益處vt.有利于；有益于；受益·Whatarethebenefitsofgardening？(教材P70)園藝的好處是什么？單詞一族beneficialadj.有利的；有益的；受益的用法總結(jié)(1)forthebenefitof＝forone’sbenefit為了……的利益beofbenefitto有益于；對……有好處(2)benefitfrom/by...從……中受益/獲益*benefit一般為不可數(shù)名詞，但意為“具體的好處”時是可數(shù)名詞，可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。6.aswellas既……又……，不但……而且……；和……一樣好·Aswellasbeinggoodfortheenvironment,gardeningisalsogoodforthesoul.(教材P70)園藝不僅對環(huán)境有好處，而且有益于心靈。aswellas常用來連接兩個并列的成分，它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是前者，后者只是順便提及。當(dāng)它連接主語及其附屬成分時，謂語動詞與主語保持一致。7.AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.(教材P68)許多英國人最喜歡星期天剪草坪，而一些人則高興地坐在樹枝下，享受他們的花園之美。【分析】本句中while用作并列連詞，意為“而，然而”，表示一種對比關(guān)系?！就卣埂縲hile的用法：(1)while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……時候”(2)while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”，一般放在句首，相當(dāng)于although(3)while引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“只要”四、鞏固練習(xí)1．?寫出下列句中replace的含義①Doyouthinkitispossiblethatrobotswillreplacetheworkersinthefactoriesinthefuture？________②Youhavetoreplacethebooksontheshelvesbeforeyouleave.________?單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplaced________amodernhotelornot.2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/翻譯句子①Sheisanexpert________traininganimals.→Sheis________(expert)in/attraininganimals.3.①Doeshestillliveintheflatthatwasrented________alocalfarmerthreeyearsago?②Canyoutellmewhatkindofcarsyouhave________rent？4.①Theyhavetosetalimit________thecost.②Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis___________to__30__kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.5.①Thedoctorconsideredthatthechangewouldbe________(benefit)toherhealth.②ItissaidthatYogaisofgreatbenefit________health.③Thereisnodoubtthattheplantswill__benefit____________the__rain.6.選詞填空：aswell/aswellas①Electricenergycanbechangedintolightenergy________intosoundenergy.②TomisgoingtoLondonandhisbrotherisgoing________.7.①Youlikesports，__________I__prefer__music.你喜歡體育，而我更喜歡音樂。8.The________(beautiful)ofthemountainousvillageismorethanIcandescribe.9.Mytimeis________(limit),soIwilllimitmyself________twoaspectsoftheproblem.10.Tomaswellashisparents________(be)goingtoBeijingnextweek.11.________(locate)inNewYorkHarbor,the152footStatueofLibertywasagiftofinternationalfriendshipfromthepeopleofFranc